Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	55	5	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	50	20	30	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,205	545	665	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	550	265	285	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,200	535	675	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	10	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	70	25	45	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	30	10	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	115	60	50	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	15	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	20	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	355	175	185	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	15	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	30	15	20	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	30	10	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	35	20	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	30	15	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	245	115	130	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	160	75	85	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	50	25	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	215	110	105	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	90	45	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	245	100	145	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	105	35	70	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	140	70	70	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	60	30	30	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	10	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	320	165	160	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	65	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	80	40	40	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,165	505	665	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	600	265	335	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	395	200	195	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	145	60	85	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	360	150	215	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	55	20	35	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	650	295	355	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	20	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,180	515	665	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	20	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	355	185	170	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	435	220	220	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	330	155	175	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	300	155	145	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	15	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	35	20	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	725	355	365	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	125	65	60	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	40	20	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	530	255	280	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,430	665	770	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	85	30	55	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	655	310	345	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	15	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	20	10	15	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	40	15	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	20	15	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	860	410	455	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	25	10	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	30	15	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	15	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	190	100	90	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	160	90	75	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	730	310	420	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	50	20	35	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	10	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	650	280	370	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	230	95	135	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	65	30	40	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	410	190	215	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	45	20	25	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	5	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,415	700	710	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	60	30	35	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	10	5	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	175	85	90	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	120	55	70	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	65	30	35	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	5	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	130	60	70	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	75	30	45	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	35	10	20	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	40	15	25	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	0	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	50	25	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	20	25	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	25	15	15	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	410	185	220	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	335	155	180	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	150	75	75	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	40	20	25	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	30	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	215	105	110	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	30	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	25	15	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	150	65	80	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	125	65	65	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	285	135	145	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	185	90	100	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	135	70	65	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	35	20	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	25	15	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	385	185	205	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	690	335	355	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	55	25	35	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	15	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	825	340	485	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	385	175	215	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	240	115	125	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	780	365	415	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	30	15	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	455	215	235	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	15	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	40	25	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	530	240	295	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	10	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	10	10	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	10	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	70	35	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	75	30	40	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	220	95	125	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	210	95	120	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	160	60	100	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	20	5	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	950	390	555	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	5	5	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	50	20	25	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	70	40	30	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	80	35	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	840	255	590	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	100	35	65	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	50	20	30	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	350	205	150	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	60	25	30	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	320	150	170	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	15	10	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	0	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	40	20	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	80	55	20	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	70	30	35	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	300	145	155	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	240	130	110	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	45	25	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	330	160	170	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	125	75	50	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	295	125	170	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	110	40	70	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	190	85	100	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	85	35	45	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	45	15	25	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	595	335	265	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	175	85	90	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	170	75	95	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,365	635	725	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	960	475	485	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	430	220	210	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	160	75	85	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	385	150	235	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	30	15	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	145	65	80	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	85	30	60	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	775	335	435	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	40	20	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,750	725	1,020	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	45	20	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	45	15	30	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	505	255	250	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	625	315	310	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	335	155	185	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	955	465	490	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	10	905	490	420
Konkani	35	10	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	35	30	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	45	30	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	35	20	15	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,125	570	560	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	200	85	115	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	35	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	580	285	295	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	225	110	115	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	725	330	390	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	10	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	30	10	20	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	25	10	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	15	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	50	35	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	45	20	25	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	90	35	60	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	150	65	85	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	25	20	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	115	50	65	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	45	10	40	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	0	20	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	35	10	25	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	20	0	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	220	105	110	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	195	105	90	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	760	340	420	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	45	30	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	15	10	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	695	305	390	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	90	40	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	315	155	155	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	195	100	95	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	190	85	100	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	470	180	290	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	190	75	110	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	50	20	25	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	265	135	125	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	110	45	65	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	775	305	470	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	280	135	140	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	360	150	215	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	595	265	335	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	900	425	475	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	805	405	400	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	510	240	265	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	335	150	190	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	190	85	110	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,785	875	915	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	325	190	135	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	80	35	50	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	105	50	50	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	25	15	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	140	75	60	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	45	20	25	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	350	160	185	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	390	185	210	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,475	685	790	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	660	330	330	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	95	45	50	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	310	155	160	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	780	380	400	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	760	260	495	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	165	80	90	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	285	135	150	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	380	195	185	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	75	40	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	15	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	35	20	15	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	410	190	220	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	35	10	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	65	30	40	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	0	20	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	335	160	175	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	70	30	40	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	10	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	10	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	40	20	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	15	10	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,420	665	760	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	55	30	30	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	45	20	25	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	145	60	80	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	120	65	55	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	15	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	75	25	55	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	145	60	80	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	75	20	60	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	15	15	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	475	260	210	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,250	475	770	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,390	695	700	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	850	410	435	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	290	140	155	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	20	0	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	565	270	295	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	160	100	60	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,380	655	720	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	20	10	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	30	15	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	0	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	40	15	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	15	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	975	495	480	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	480	270	215	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	50	35	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	50	25	25	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	465	215	255	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	685	295	395	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	460	235	230	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	95	45	50	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	480	210	275	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	685	325	360	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	105	50	55	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	55	25	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	545	270	275	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	130	60	70	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	350	185	165	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	740	355	385	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,280	645	640	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	490	220	265	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	345	155	195	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	215	110	105	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,235	630	605	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	15	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,195	635	565	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	60	35	25	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	185	105	85	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	225	130	95	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	45	20	25	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	670	335	335	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	70	30	35	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	275	130	145	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,505	665	840	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	955	435	520	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	660	280	385	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	15	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	25	10	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	155	70	80	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	25	10	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	120	60	65	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	120	45	75	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	55	35	25	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	35	10	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	35	20	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	30	10	20	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	110	50	55	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	145	70	70	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	85	35	50	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	450	235	215	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	70	30	35	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	350	185	165	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	45	10	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	30	20	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	10	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	305	135	170	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	50	20	25	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	280	170	115	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	30	20	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	65	25	40	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	30	15	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	95	35	55	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	200	110	80	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	175	110	65	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	20	0	20	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	820	445	375	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	20	10	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	510	280	230	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	60	30	30	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	65	50	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	130	65	60	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	25	20	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	45	10	35	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	95	50	45	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	75	30	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	10	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	15	10	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	50	25	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	170	60	105	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	245	120	125	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	0	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	30	10	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	720	345	375	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	515	250	270	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	295	160	130	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	165	75	90	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	45	30	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	795	420	375	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	435	240	200	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	145	70	75	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	105	45	60	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	205	85	115	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	610	290	320	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	650	345	310	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	10	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	255	120	135	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	370	190	185	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	10	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	140	75	65	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	10	15	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	10	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	45	25	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	905	465	440	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	215	105	115	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	75	45	25	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	30	20	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	10	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,440	580	865	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	95	45	50	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	380	190	190	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	870	430	435	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	85	25	55	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	75	45	35	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	125	60	70	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	15	0	15	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	415	205	215	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	310	170	140	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	195	115	85	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	60	30	40	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	25	30	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	690	370	320	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	185	35	155	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,705	730	1,975	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	520	275	250	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	805	185	615	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	120	20	100	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	605	585	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	340	90	240	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	760	345	415	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	60	35	25	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	230	55	170	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	570	260	310	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	50	25	25	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	240	180	60	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	715	460	255	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	465	205	260	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	285	75	205	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	360	185	175	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	25	15	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	15	10	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	10	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	40	20	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	15	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	10	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	10	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	150	75	70	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	25	25	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	115	55	65	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	470	235	240	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	110	50	60	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	360	185	175	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	415	150	265	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	675	235	440	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	35	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,295	670	625	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	1,381,460	682,625	698,835