Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron--Bruce Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,570	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,842	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,577	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,992	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,601.68	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,570	52,655	53,915	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,695	8,975	8,715	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,125	3,020	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,870	2,975	2,895	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,680	2,880	2,795	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,000	32,410	32,590	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,975	3,040	2,935	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,920	2,860	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,855	2,735	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,875	2,920	2,955	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,765	2,695	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,190	2,625	2,565	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,765	2,840	2,920	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,825	4,015	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,805	4,335	4,465	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,720	4,275	4,450	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	23,875	11,270	12,605	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,065	4,055	4,010	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,765	2,870	2,895	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,935	2,115	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,000	1,405	1,595	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,000	1,010	1,990	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,955	730	1,230	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	835	240	590	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.0	16.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.6	60.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.4	21.4	23.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	43.0	44.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	35,895	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,350	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,765	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,850	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,250	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,720	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,350	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,160	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,675	45,200	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	56,840	28,460	28,380	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	49,090	24,600	24,490	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,750	3,865	3,885	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	32,035	15,215	16,820	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,800	10,550	8,255	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,465	1,195	1,265	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,510	2,090	2,420	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,260	1,380	4,880	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,270	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,885	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,030	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,045	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,270	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,935	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	24,060	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,335	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,490	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,930	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,000	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,310	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,185	7,420	7,765	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,540	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,640	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,900	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,985	52,155	52,830	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	99,995	50,035	49,960	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	4,305	1,760	2,545	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	675	350	320	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,985	52,150	52,830	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	103,465	51,405	52,060	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	775	375	400	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	80	30	50	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	660	345	320	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	815	385	425	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,980	52,155	52,830	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,445	51,910	52,530	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	96,395	47,880	48,515	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	95,540	47,470	48,070	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	855	405	450	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,045	4,030	4,015	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	4,025	4,010	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	45	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	55	35	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	10	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,245	3,655	3,595	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	480	235	250	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	5	15	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	460	220	235	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	45	25	15	225	105	115
Czech	45	30	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	160	70	85	795	365	435
Russian	65	30	35	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	15	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	50	20	30	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,815	2,910	2,905	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	10	20	120	55	60
Danish	55	25	25	160	105	60
Dutch	1,600	810	790	1,620	815	805
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	4,045	2,015	2,025	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	55	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	200	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	95	45	45	195	125	70
Hindi	45	25	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	10	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	135	80	55	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	250	215	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	110	65	45	745	400	340
Portuguese	110	55	50	520	245	270
Romanian	55	25	25	225	110	120
Spanish	190	105	85	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	85	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	155	75	85	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	60	30	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	155	55	100
Lao	60	30	20	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	130	65	65	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	50	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	545	245	295	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	145	55	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	375	185	200	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,985	52,155	52,830	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,025	51,690	52,325	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	100,065	49,675	50,395	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	99,915	49,610	50,305	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	155	65	85	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,945	2,015	1,930	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	15	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,845	1,770	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	130	60	70	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	10	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	235	105	125
Russian	45	20	20	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,555	1,525	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	265	135	130	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,765	1,395	1,370	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Greek	25	15	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	60	30	30	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	80	45	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	30	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	95	70	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	100	50	50	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	55	20	35
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	460	505	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	30	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	885	425	460	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,985	52,155	52,830	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	101,390	50,440	50,955	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,090	540	550	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	575	235	340	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,885	925	955	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	915	950	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	10	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,505	42,750	43,750	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,260	41,880	42,375	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,550	43,878	27,248	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,880	42,420	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,252	38,896	25,146	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,725	39,365	38,365	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,109	41,357	22,720	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	28,010	32,440	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,765	7,589	7,871	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	33,435	28,880	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	37,369	23,586	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	42,770	43,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,200	41,885	42,310	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	56,909	36,194	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	41,890	42,365	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,658	46,405	30,999	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,650	39,470	38,180	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,724	54,376	32,712	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,245	28,110	32,140	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	8,448	8,792	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,310	33,535	28,775	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,895	49,998	32,451	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	42,765	43,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,310	18,420	11,895	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,066	54,327	42,983	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,121	69,426	50,813	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	81.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	70.0	60.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	18.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,505	42,750	43,750	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,245	875	1,370	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,255	41,880	42,380	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,395	3,935	6,460	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,460	9,095	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,450	5,150	7,305	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,555	5,590	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,555	4,485	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,805	2,840	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	3,115	1,810	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,295	1,315	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,655	940	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,395	845	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,960	1,695	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,675	1,280	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,705	2,285	415	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,505	42,750	43,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,200	870	1,330	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,300	41,880	42,420	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,990	4,035	6,960	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,190	5,715	9,475	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,425	6,090	8,335	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,115	5,770	6,340	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,735	5,380	4,350	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	4,015	2,500	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,710	1,545	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,140	1,160	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,780	6,030	1,755	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,480	700	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,220	385	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,330	665	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,500	42,755	43,750	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,190	9,320	14,875	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	62,310	33,430	28,875	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	78.2	66.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,945	5,820	5,125	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,255	3,270	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,605	4,645	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,665	2,875	3,790	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,430	2,940	3,495	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	3,115	2,660	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,550	1,615	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,905	1,025	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,395	740	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,490	6,975	2,520	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,090	650	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,040	720	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,990	4,845	1,145	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,410	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,983	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,149	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,694	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,745	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,827	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,817	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,999	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,036	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,225	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,409	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,273	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,006	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,415	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,520	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,195	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,560	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,410	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,165	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,895	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,465	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,320	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,085	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,921	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,458	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,293	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,160	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,226	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,538	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,110	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,934	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,370	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,709	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	6,835	7,150	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,710	38,260	30,368	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,564	33,997	28,128	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,710	7,230	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,666	50,736	40,963	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,981	41,135	35,055	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,160	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,400	23,705	25,690	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,355	4,110	4,245	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,210	4,580	5,635	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,480	4,955	5,530	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,065	4,915	5,150	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,145	5,140	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	54,760	28,000	26,760	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,305	5,190	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,170	5,620	5,550	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,205	5,735	5,465	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,465	5,830	5,630	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,430	5,510	4,920	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,160	51,710	52,450	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,165	10,770	10,400	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,265	3,685	3,585	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	60,785	30,185	30,600	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	22,210	10,760	11,450	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,460	6,325	7,140	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,710	1,910	1,800	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,460	745	715	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,415	3,795	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,540	995	1,545	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.3	12.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.2	13.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,235	2,205	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,130	575	555	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	500	240	250	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	300	125	175	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,160	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	103,525	51,440	52,080	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	103,515	51,430	52,080	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,235	1,770	2,465	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,530	4,740	4,790	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,740	4,780	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Semitic languages	125	70	55	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	100	50	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	15	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	15	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,585	4,310	4,270	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	430	215	215	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	415	210	210	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	60	30	30	275	105	165
Czech	60	35	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	110	45	60	900	410	490
Russian	80	50	30	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	20	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	25	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	6,620	3,320	3,295	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	15	25	320	140	175
Danish	60	30	30	235	125	110
Dutch	1,975	1,020	955	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	50	35	15	60	30	30
German	4,950	2,460	2,495	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	125	45	85
Greek	95	65	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	650	325	320	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	590	315	275	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	15	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	200	105	100	240	150	90
Hindi	295	175	120	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	180	95	90	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	70	25	45	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	15	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	895	455	445	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	180	105	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	125	55	70	910	480	430
Romanian	30	15	15	240	140	105
Spanish	590	300	295	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	20	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	25	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	45	25	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	140	60	75	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	15	20	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	160	80	80	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	55	30	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	80	40	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	240	110	130
Lao	75	40	35	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	150	60	85	430	200	230
Estonian	30	15	10	50	25	20
Finnish	25	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	95	35	60	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,160	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,515	50,925	51,590	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,100	10,735	10,365	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,410	40,190	41,220	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,645	780	860	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,155	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,000	47,650	48,345	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,980	3,970	4,010	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,730	2,410	2,325	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	725	310	425	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	965	490	470	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,035	525	515	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	560	270	285	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	480	250	225	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	80	95	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,975	4,010	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,285	655	625	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,875	930	945	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,905	915	995	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,325	1,275	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	320	150	175	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,985	3,975	4,010	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,125	490	640	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	35	15	15	480	210	275
Mexico	205	90	115	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	235	390	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,570	2,855	2,720	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	40	20	25	180	75	105
France	40	15	25	610	330	280
Germany	655	325	330	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	45	30	15	505	270	235
Hungary	30	10	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	475	225	255
Italy	80	55	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,365	785	580	1,645	790	855
Poland	90	45	50	630	265	365
Portugal	70	35	35	220	140	80
Romania	65	25	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	10	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,135	1,220	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	530	265	265	1,930	985	945
Africa	200	115	85	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	15	0	185	105	85
Kenya	40	20	20	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,055	500	560	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	80	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	340	175	160	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	120	50	70	615	315	295
Philippines	140	50	90	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	250	275	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	125	55	75	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	65	30	30	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	150	85	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	15	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	355	165	190
Africa	65	30	40	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	365	220	150
Asia	180	80	105	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	25	40	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	10	145	80	65
Philippines	40	25	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,160	51,710	52,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,455	4,210	4,250	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,020	6,450	6,570	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,680	41,045	41,635	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,380	1,635	1,745	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,045	945	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	600	125	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,265	445	815	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	380	610	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	185	165	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,155	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	795	975	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	770	940	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	425	555	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	730	340	390	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,390	50,910	51,480	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,155	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	265	370	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,525	51,445	52,080	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,160	51,710	52,450	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	170	155	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	175	155	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	80	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	160	80	75	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,125	1,465	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,110	1,445	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	825	1,030	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	280	400	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,235	50,410	50,830	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,155	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,160	1,195	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	385	355	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	260	105	150	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	365	230	130	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	210	85	125	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	120	45	70	1,685	820	865
Arab	95	50	45	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	75	85	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	20	50	1,540	805	740
Korean	110	50	65	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	25	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	60	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,800	50,545	51,255	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,155	51,705	52,450	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,295	1,625	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	920	1,130	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	875	380	495	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	35,365	17,475	17,895	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	15	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,040	580	460	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	34,745	17,140	17,610	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	30	20	95	65	35
Québécois	35	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	84,045	41,450	42,595	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	61,345	29,910	31,430	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	15	90	25	60
Cornish	25	10	20	105	45	65
English	34,865	16,725	18,135	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	27,270	13,100	14,170	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	31,065	15,015	16,050	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,150	980	1,165	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,295	1,090	1,205	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,060	4,200	4,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,040	4,195	4,845	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,055	18,885	19,170	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	560	250	310	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	665	350	310	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	11,025	5,555	5,470	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	40	15	20	160	80	80
Frisian	30	10	15	50	20	30
German	27,075	13,240	13,830	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	2,405	1,225	1,180	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,900	870	1,030	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	600	300	300	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	305	115	185	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	80	50	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	400	170	235	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	500	190	305	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,700	2,775	2,925	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	0	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	310	150	165	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	75	55	420	175	245
Estonian	80	40	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	750	315	435	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	65	40	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	140	75	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,030	1,010	1,015	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	270	160	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	740	360	375	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	210	75	140	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,590	780	810	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,420	1,645	1,775	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	255	145	110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,865	925	945	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	10	25	165	90	80
Maltese	95	40	60	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	425	210	220	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	110	55	60	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	25	40	150	70	85
Spanish	380	155	225	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	75	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	275	125	150	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	120	50	70	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	430	270	160	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	55	30	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	20	10	340	145	195
Dominican	35	10	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	235	145	90	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	240	225	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	25	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	40	20	15	70	35	30
Mexican	205	100	105	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	355	190	165	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	45	30	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	15	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	45	10	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	165	80	85	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	75	85	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,035	995	1,035	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	180	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	60	40	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	25	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	30	20	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	15	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	65	30	40	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	15	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	805	440	370	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	595	330	270	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	165	85	85	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	885	390	495	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	325	135	190	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	200	85	115	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	110	40	65	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	85	50	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	50	20	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	125	70	55	895	450	445
Australian	100	60	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	34,855	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,135	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,405	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,795	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,565	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,855	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,710	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,110	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,195	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,285	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,720	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	43,215	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,740	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,715	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,445	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,270	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,725	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	935	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,890	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,390	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,510	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,570	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,915	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,835	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,310	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,824	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,789	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,920	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,505	42,765	43,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,045	10,275	8,765	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,865	11,510	12,355	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,590	20,975	22,615	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,615	6,525	2,090	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,330	2,095	1,230	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,290	4,435	855	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,880	8,890	12,995	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	685	960	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,450	4,875	6,570	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,490	4,875	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	280	600	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	180	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,740	815	925	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,600	26,090	26,515	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	4,450	3,085	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,170	7,175	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,720	14,460	16,255	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,280	1,290	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,320	745	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,510	2,960	550	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	6,610	9,480	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	415	530	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,150	4,960	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,005	2,385	3,620	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	175	480	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,180	455	725	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	45	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	42,770	43,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,910	21,785	21,120	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,165	730	2,435	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,165	730	2,435	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	410	665	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	140	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	905	275	635	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,610	575	1,035	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	375	80	290	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	305	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	40	70	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	250	120	130	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	765	2,920	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	40	1,160	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	605	140	465	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	505	125	385	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	985	360	625	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,680	1,915	4,765	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	95	605	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,810	4,150	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	725	480	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	275	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	360	300	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	180	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	490	335	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	215	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	10	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	60	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,115	750	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	65	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,490	1,265	230	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,325	260	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,870	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,195	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,385	1,310	80	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,445	1,825	620	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,105	1,575	530	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	245	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,570	965	6,605	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	335	385	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,815	610	6,200	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,460	1,980	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	245	1,630	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	925	605	320	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	590	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	30	0	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,600	26,090	26,515	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,885	11,625	10,265	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,870	390	1,485	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,875	390	1,485	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	250	455	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	615	185	430	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,000	310	690	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	235	40	195	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	80	210	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	90	85	1,330	795	535
54. History	140	55	90	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	490	2,240	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	65	170	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	30	890	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	505	95	410	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	340	55	290	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	650	230	425	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,795	1,255	3,535	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	60	460	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,195	3,075	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	520	380	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	90	220	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	395	230	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	305	145	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	10	35	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,505	7,865	645	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,115	910	215	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,685	235	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,970	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,255	65	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	965	920	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,290	510	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	1,090	430	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,235	635	4,600	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	250	325	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	380	4,265	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,070	1,475	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	165	1,195	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	715	450	270	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,505	42,765	43,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,910	21,790	21,120	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,590	20,975	22,615	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,460	19,305	21,155	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	38,815	18,515	20,300	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	790	855	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,670	1,460	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	365	400	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	90	35	55	1,530	540	995
India	185	85	95	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	460	315	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	10	350	210	145
Other	1,245	685	555	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,600	26,085	26,515	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	11,625	10,260	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,720	14,465	16,255	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	28,870	13,585	15,285	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,080	14,735	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	510	555	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,850	880	970	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	225	310	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	70	25	45	1,415	520	900
India	165	75	95	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	140	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	810	335	475
France	15	0	10	245	140	100
Other	715	365	350	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	42,770	43,740	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,710	29,245	25,470	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	51,715	27,640	24,070	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,995	1,605	1,395	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	31,790	13,520	18,265	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.2	68.4	58.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.8	64.6	55.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,505	42,765	43,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,600	11,945	16,655	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	57,900	30,820	27,080	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,305	18,935	12,375	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,595	11,885	14,705	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	29,240	25,470	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,135	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	44,425	23,055	21,375	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,685	5,920	3,760	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	29,245	25,470	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	340	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,975	25,135	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,460	4,850	2,615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,305	1,435	4,870	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430	1,850	575	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,320	360	2,960	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,770	1,090	3,680	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	950	350	600	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,280	4,035	7,245	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,210	9,615	595	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,410	960	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,020	2,985	1,035	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,715	29,245	25,470	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,130	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,535	4,455	2,075	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	605	35	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	4,560	3,490	1,075	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,955	4,455	495	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,965	3,585	1,380	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,240	480	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,500	3,285	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,385	500	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	680	335	345	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	365	1,000	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	265	325	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	870	895	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,565	750	810	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,915	590	2,320	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	500	5,085	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	345	520	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,085	2,375	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,250	1,205	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,795	900	900	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,710	27,640	24,075	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	7,225	3,980	3,240	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,365	4,110	1,255	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	39,000	19,470	19,530	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,000	19,470	19,535	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,190	8,215	8,975	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,130	6,255	5,875	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,540	4,920	4,625	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,370	23,580	20,790	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,935	20,480	17,450	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,160	1,300	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	310	155	160	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,860	1,245	1,615	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	355	245	110	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	450	300	150	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,370	23,580	20,790	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,915	9,015	9,895	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,310	7,135	6,170	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,865	3,920	2,945	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,750	1,690	1,055	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,530	1,815	720	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,370	23,580	20,790	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,975	3,005	965	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	7,145	2,920	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,510	6,275	5,235	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,715	2,735	5,980	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,090	2,465	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,545	3,320	3,220	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,405	31,555	27,850	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,270	31,500	27,770	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	58,350	30,985	27,365	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	58,255	30,960	27,295	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	95	30	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	915	515	405	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	510	410	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	910	510	400	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	500	400	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	90	35	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	795	455	340	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	55	15	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	80	40	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,405	31,555	27,850	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	58,180	30,950	27,230	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	385	195	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	310	95	215	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	515	315	200	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	515	310	200	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,025	51,200	51,820	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	92,235	45,925	46,305	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,790	5,270	5,520	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,435	2,245	2,195	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,350	3,030	3,325	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,070	2,900	3,170	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,740	2,740	3,005	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	285	130	155	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,030	48,800	49,230	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	69,020	34,715	34,305	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	29,010	14,090	14,920	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,470	6,170	6,295	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,545	7,915	8,625	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,860	7,575	8,285	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,115	7,225	7,885	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	750	345	400	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	680	345	335	19,270	10,035	9,240