Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	415	165	255	1,485	680	800
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	45	25	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	20	20	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	15	10	5	345	175	170
Somali	215	90	125	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	85	40	45	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	280	135	145
Vietnamese	945	425	520	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	50	20	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	170	80	90	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	25	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	35	40	790	410	380
Tamil	460	235	230	480	255	230
Telugu	75	35	40	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	95	50	50	350	170	180
Armenian	50	25	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	70	30	40	165	65	95
Latvian	45	20	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	125	65	55	575	285	290
Bulgarian	120	55	65	140	70	65
Croatian	105	45	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	130	60	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	710	320	390	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,495	715	785	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	165	85	80	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	240	110	130
Slovak	110	55	55	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	210	95	115	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	40	25	15	420	220	205
Danish	40	20	25	280	145	135
Dutch	260	130	135	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	680	315	365	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	45	25	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	270	130	135	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	235	115	120	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	505	250	250	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	45	20	25	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	670	345	320
Urdu	885	430	455	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	945	470	470	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	40	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	50	30	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	495	255	240	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	360	155	205	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	460	205	250	645	310	335
Spanish	1,165	540	620	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	105	30	70	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	280	130	150	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	0	10	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	0	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	15	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	30	10	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	15	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	1,120	525	595
Lao	120	60	60	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	30	20	15
Turkish	265	140	125	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	300	155	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	50	30	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	230	115	115	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,080	510	575	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	165	80	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	30	20	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	100	40	60	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	40	15	25	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,170	585	585	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	125	55	70
Vietnamese	575	260	310	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	60	25	35	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	800	400	400
Kannada	25	10	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	230	110	125	240	120	120
Telugu	30	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	285	145	140
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	30	30
Croatian	30	15	20	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	300	140	160	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,015	505	510	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	100	50	55	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	40	20	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	40	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	160	70	95	690	390	305
Gujarati	85	40	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	195	90	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	360	190	170
Urdu	470	220	255	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	620	295	325	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	30	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	195	95	100	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	230	105	125	235	110	125
Spanish	595	295	305	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	175	85	90	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	25	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	800	375	430	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	535	250	280
Lao	55	20	35	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	145	70	75	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	835	385	450	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	120	55	65	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	230	110	115	305	150	150
English and non-official language	160	70	95	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	360	155	200	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	860	350	510	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	270	110	155	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	120	65	55	85	50	40
Kabyle	120	65	55	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	25	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	305	140	170	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	100	45	60	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	40	15	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	75	35	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	30	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	460	210	250	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	1,840	945	895
Kannada	120	55	65	175	95	80
Malayalam	65	20	45	830	400	430
Tamil	720	360	355	655	330	325
Telugu	90	30	60	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	70	55	390	195	195
Armenian	60	40	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	70	20	50	230	90	140
Latvian	20	15	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	50	10	35	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	235	135	95	835	405	430
Bulgarian	125	65	65	155	95	60
Croatian	200	120	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	165	70	95	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	915	430	490	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,765	830	930	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	240	135	105	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	190	75	115
Slovak	145	60	85	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	260	120	145	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	50	15	35	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	30	45	715	330	385
Danish	40	15	25	270	120	150
Dutch	395	180	220	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,305	605	705	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	0	30	290	115	175
Swedish	85	45	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	145	90	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	365	175	185	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	300	145	155	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,550	740	815	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	35	15	15	40	30	10
Marathi	125	75	50	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	70	30	45	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	920	500	420
Urdu	985	485	505	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	65	40	25	600	295	305
Pashto	130	80	45	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	905	460	445	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	535	235	305	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	575	275	300	785	395	390
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	225	110	115	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	345	145	195	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	0	15	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	15	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	60	25	30	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	30	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	145	80	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	60	25	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	180	85	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	95	35	60	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	60	30	30	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	1,565	730	835
Lao	195	90	105	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	45	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	450	245	205	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	380	225	155	1,550	730	815
Estonian	25	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	105	65	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	250	145	105	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	230	105	125	435	170	265
Colombia	95	40	55	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	135	65	75	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	110	40	70	1,135	515	620
Haiti	285	130	155	155	75	80
Jamaica	225	125	100	1,810	835	970
Mexico	140	60	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	20	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	1,055	530	525
Croatia	40	15	25	975	445	535
France	205	105	105	795	425	365
Germany	495	215	280	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	50	35	15	820	445	375
Hungary	100	65	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	650	310	340
Italy	205	120	90	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	255	130	125	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	575	245	335	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	65	30	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	445	200	250	720	345	375
Russian Federation	570	270	300	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	270	130	140	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	140	60	75	115	60	55
Egypt	525	285	245	980	525	455
Ethiopia	120	45	70	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	80	30	50	935	470	465
Morocco	75	35	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	50	45	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	145	45	100	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	240	110	130	615	285	330
Bangladesh	195	95	105	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	1,460	715	735
India	1,725	830	895	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	1,180	655	530
Iraq	170	90	80	860	460	400
Japan	80	20	60	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	480	250	230	265	165	100
Pakistan	505	265	250	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	755	290	460	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	805	390	410
Taiwan	120	60	60	215	110	110
Viet Nam	900	395	510	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	340	150	185	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	15	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	75	40	35	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	410	190	220	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	15	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	105	55	50	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	45	25	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	305	135	170	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	95	35	60
Egypt	70	45	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,750	875	870	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	185	105	80
India	255	135	115	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	425	230	195
Iraq	55	25	25	330	175	155
Israel	105	60	40	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	25	25	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	35	35	1,535	800	735
Philippines	130	55	75	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	150	80	70
Australia	40	20	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	810	405	400	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,125	425	695	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,090	535	560	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	405	170	235	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	290	120	170	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	80	40	40	955	460	500
Métis	1,275	675	605	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	425	230	195	645	325	320
American	1,460	705	750	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	55	35	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	10	85	45	40
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	860	445	415	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	490	255	235	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	25	25	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	540	290	250	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	630	325	305	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	610	330	280	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	260	120	140	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	690	330	355	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	930	510	415	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	155	75	80	330	190	145
Byelorussian	160	80	80	885	430	455
Czech	405	215	190	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	95	30	60	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	160	85	80	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	215	100	115	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	60	20	40	325	170	160
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	990	470	525	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	350	160	195	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	125	70	55	415	220	195
Bosnian	245	145	100	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	440	240	205	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	565	260	295	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	25	10	225	120	110
Maltese	50	40	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	735	340	395	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	320	180	140	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	195	85	105	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,570	685	885	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	885	480	400	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	45	30	15	100	65	35
Jewish	615	345	275	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	40	20	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	95	45	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	30	10	20	65	30	40
Cuban	125	50	80	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	235	90	150
Jamaican	720	335	385	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	55	55	475	230	245
Belizean	25	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	175	60	115	830	375	455
Chilean	95	40	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	145	55	85	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	40	30	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	100	50	50	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	25	15	15	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	390	180	210	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	160	70	80	350	130	225
Salvadorean	200	120	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	130	65	65	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	20	10	10
Cameroonian	95	60	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	135	55	90	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	85	80	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	25	20	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	85	50	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	50	35	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	20	20	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	545	260	285
North African origins	1,355	720	640	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	115	50	65	100	35	60
Berber	115	65	50	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	810	415	390	1,335	720	620
Libyan	85	50	40	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	75	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	70	50	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	150	90	65
Burundian	95	40	60	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	55	20	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	155	65	85	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	60	25	30	245	125	115
Oromo	35	10	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	45	15	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	400	195	205	1,740	900	845
South African	165	55	110	730	310	420
Tanzanian	40	20	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	25	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	20	15	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	635	285	355	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	365	195	170	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	1,755	975	785
Armenian	165	85	80	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	280	145	135	925	480	450
Israeli	110	60	45	775	410	360
Jordanian	120	70	55	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	50	35	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	525	275	250	620	340	275
Pashtun	50	30	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	400	190	210	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	15	310	155	155
Turk	520	290	225	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	880	500	385
Bengali	110	50	55	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	50	20	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	560	280	285	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	240	125	110	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	35	25	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	1,090	545	545
Tamil	240	115	125	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	20	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	525	280	240
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,255	495	760	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	530	265	265
Japanese	380	150	230	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	430	185	250	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	250	115	135	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	70	30	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	85	45	45	150	90	60
Thai	100	25	75	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	230	110	120	1,525	740	785
Australian	145	75	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	40	0	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	345	180	165
Fijian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,040	575	2,465	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	540	320	225	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	245	25	220	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	500	480	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,070	395	1,675	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	425	250	180	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	165	10	155	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	355	330	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	455	160	300	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	895	395	500	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	150	80	70	395	235	165
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	410	145	270	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	695	305	385	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	145	80	70	340	195	145
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	225	190	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,525	785	735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	450	390	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	460	230	225	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,240	360	880	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	280	120	165	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	40	0	30	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	150	70	75	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,430	585	850	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	340	145	200	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	960	290	670	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	970	515	455	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	60	20	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,025	455	570	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	64,445	32,285	32,165