Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lambton--Kent--Middlesex
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Gloucester, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Data quality , Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 105,331 ... ... 78,444 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 105,919 ... ... 79,943r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.6 ... ... -1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 45,783 ... ... 38,789 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 41,600 ... ... 34,701 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 21.4 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,920.98 ... ... 4,743.67 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 105,335 52,390 52,945 78,445 38,770 39,675
0 to 14 years 18,245 9,375 8,875 8,950 4,625 4,325
0 to 4 years 5,640 2,880 2,760 2,660 1,375 1,280
5 to 9 years 6,310 3,260 3,050 3,100 1,615 1,485
10 to 14 years 6,295 3,235 3,065 3,200 1,635 1,560
15 to 64 years 66,275 33,280 33,000 50,765 25,215 25,555
15 to 19 years 6,510 3,360 3,145 3,775 1,945 1,825
20 to 24 years 5,800 3,025 2,775 3,530 1,855 1,670
25 to 29 years 4,930 2,525 2,405 3,200 1,635 1,570
30 to 34 years 5,365 2,630 2,730 3,550 1,735 1,815
35 to 39 years 5,680 2,835 2,845 4,185 2,045 2,135
40 to 44 years 6,070 2,985 3,090 4,875 2,380 2,495
45 to 49 years 6,650 3,300 3,350 5,745 2,835 2,905
50 to 54 years 8,490 4,190 4,300 7,060 3,480 3,580
55 to 59 years 8,840 4,405 4,435 7,535 3,720 3,810
60 to 64 years 7,945 4,020 3,925 7,320 3,580 3,740
65 years and over 20,805 9,740 11,070 18,725 8,930 9,790
65 to 69 years 6,865 3,395 3,475 6,570 3,260 3,310
70 to 74 years 5,215 2,575 2,645 4,710 2,380 2,330
75 to 79 years 3,640 1,745 1,895 3,190 1,555 1,635
80 to 84 years 2,490 1,140 1,355 2,150 1,010 1,140
85 years and over 2,595 890 1,705 2,105 725 1,380
85 to 89 years 1,625 635 995 1,225 465 760
90 to 94 years 765 215 550 685 215 465
95 to 99 years 185 35 145 165 30 130
100 years and over 20 5 15 30 10 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.3 17.9 16.8 11.4 11.9 10.9
15 to 64 years 62.9 63.5 62.3 64.7 65.0 64.4
65 years and over 19.8 18.6 20.9 23.9 23.0 24.7
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.2 2.7 1.9 3.5
Average age of the population 42.6 41.8 43.5 47.4 46.6 48.1
Median age of the population 45.0 44.1 45.9 51.1 50.5 51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 41,600 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Single-detached house 35,675 ... ... 27,475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 130 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,410 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,145 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Row house 985 ... ... 965 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 405 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,755 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 205 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 380 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 41,600 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
1 person 10,065 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
2 persons 16,245 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
3 persons 5,785 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
4 persons 5,935 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,570 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 103,345 ... ... 76,475 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 87,085 43,015 44,065 69,490 34,140 35,345
Married or living common law 55,400 27,710 27,690 39,945 19,955 19,990
Married 47,975 24,000 23,975 28,350 14,175 14,180
Living common law 7,425 3,710 3,715 11,595 5,775 5,810
Not married and not living common law 31,685 15,310 16,375 29,545 14,195 15,355
Never married 19,355 10,840 8,520 18,460 10,295 8,160
Separated 2,470 1,200 1,270 2,715 1,265 1,455
Divorced 4,145 2,035 2,105 3,205 1,500 1,705
Widowed 5,715 1,240 4,480 5,170 1,130 4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 31,255 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
2 persons 16,765 ... ... 14,710 ... ...
3 persons 5,690 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
4 persons 5,725 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,070 ... ... 745 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 31,250 ... ... 24,020 ... ...
Total couple families 27,290 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Married couples 23,580 ... ... 13,890 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,710 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,960 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Female parent 2,970 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Male parent 990 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,295 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Couples without children 14,445 ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Couples with children 12,845 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
1 child 4,555 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 5,355 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
3 or more children 2,935 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,960 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
1 child 2,320 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
2 children 1,130 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
3 or more children 505 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,100 6,450 6,655 14,270 7,020 7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 41,600 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
One-census-family households 30,285 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,075 ... ... 11,230 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,205 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 480 ... ... 590 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,840 ... ... 11,280 ... ...
One-person households 10,065 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 775 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 104,140 51,945 52,195 77,065 38,215 38,850
English only 98,725 49,535 49,185 6,540 3,370 3,170
French only 35 10 20 31,525 14,960 16,565
English and French 4,945 2,210 2,735 38,940 19,850 19,085
Neither English nor French 445 190 255 60 30 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 104,145 51,945 52,200 77,065 38,215 38,850
English 102,485 51,120 51,360 11,425 5,620 5,805
French 1,170 620 550 65,315 32,440 32,880
English and French 65 30 35 270 125 145
Neither English nor French 430 180 250 55 25 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,205 630 570 65,455 32,500 32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.1 84.9 85.0 84.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 104,140 51,945 52,195 77,065 38,215 38,850
Single responses 103,415 51,620 51,795 76,200 37,770 38,425
Official languages 95,490 47,735 47,755 75,685 37,505 38,180
English 94,165 47,040 47,120 10,795 5,300 5,495
French 1,330 700 630 64,890 32,210 32,675
Non-official languages 7,920 3,885 4,040 515 265 250
Aboriginal languages 115 55 65 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 105 50 60 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 45 55 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 100 45 55 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,805 3,830 3,975 505 260 245
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 45 40 95 55 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 40 40 90 55 40
Amharic 0 5 0 5 0 5
Arabic 50 30 20 85 50 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 5 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 20 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 30 60 55 15 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 0 5 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 45 30 10 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 5
Telugu 5 5 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,100 3,505 3,595 205 105 100
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 860 400 465 20 10 5
Baltic languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 835 385 450 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Czech 80 40 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 355 165 190 5 5 0
Russian 55 25 30 5 0 5
Serbian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 75 30 45 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 40 45 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,170 2,060 2,105 75 35 35
Afrikaans 10 5 5 5 0 0
Danish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dutch 2,110 1,025 1,085 10 0 5
Frisian 45 25 25 0 0 0
German 1,800 910 890 55 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 10 0 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 155 75 80 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 35 35 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 130 75 55 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 105 55 50 20 5 10
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 15 10 10 5 0 0
Hindi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 10 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 20 5 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,850 930 925 80 45 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 235 135 95 15 10 10
Portuguese 1,385 675 710 10 5 5
Romanian 45 20 25 15 10 5
Spanish 185 95 95 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 35 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 55 35 15 20
Chinese languages 105 45 55 30 15 20
Cantonese 45 20 20 15 5 10
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 10 5 0 0
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 230 110 120 10 5 5
Estonian 10 0 5 0 0 5
Finnish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 210 105 105 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 730 325 400 870 445 420
English and French 205 90 115 810 415 395
English and non-official language 500 220 275 20 10 10
French and non-official language 15 5 10 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 104,140 51,945 52,200 77,065 38,215 38,850
Single responses 103,095 51,455 51,635 76,045 37,725 38,315
Official languages 100,700 50,260 50,440 75,825 37,610 38,215
English 100,420 50,125 50,290 12,550 6,210 6,340
French 280 130 150 63,280 31,400 31,880
Non-official languages 2,400 1,200 1,195 220 115 100
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,385 1,195 1,185 220 115 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 55 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 10 55 25 25
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 10 5 5 50 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 20 15 15 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 20 10 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,085 1,035 1,050 70 40 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 165 90 80 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 90 80 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 45 40 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,145 580 565 15 5 5
Afrikaans 5 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 170 75 85 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 925 470 450 15 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 30 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 5 0 0
Bengali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 5 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 690 325 365 40 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 550 245 305 10 5 0
Romanian 10 10 5 5 5 0
Spanish 85 45 30 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 35 40 30 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 30 15 20 15 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 25 5 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 15 10 10
Chinese languages 60 25 30 10 5 5
Cantonese 30 10 15 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 20 25 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,050 490 560 1,020 490 530
English and French 85 45 40 925 440 485
English and non-official language 950 435 510 45 20 25
French and non-official language 5 5 0 30 20 15
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 104,140 51,945 52,200 77,065 38,215 38,850
None 99,365 49,675 49,685 67,305 33,455 33,850
English 1,145 585 560 6,720 3,305 3,410
French 1,000 440 555 2,775 1,320 1,455
Non-official language 2,600 1,220 1,380 220 110 110
Aboriginal 250 95 150 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,350 1,120 1,230 215 105 110
English and French 5 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 35 15 15
French and non-official language 30 15 15 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 85,125 42,260 42,865 67,545 33,335 34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 82,340 40,970 41,370 65,250 32,320 32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,336 41,525 28,302 27,373 33,666 22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 82,365 40,965 41,395 65,275 32,325 32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,177 37,047 26,053 25,130 30,028 21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,820 37,920 36,900 51,995 27,100 24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,414 39,566 24,326 23,491 28,376 19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,675 27,480 32,200 53,910 25,870 28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,204 6,812 7,423 10,626 12,519 9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,505 32,615 28,895 43,275 23,120 20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,628 38,235 26,105 23,302 27,121 20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 85,105 42,235 42,870 67,545 33,335 34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 82,325 40,865 41,455 65,175 32,300 32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,022 51,860 36,296 35,461 42,861 28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 82,355 40,870 41,490 65,190 32,295 32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,976 42,636 31,401 30,214 35,635 24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,875 37,895 36,985 51,820 27,060 24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,618 49,975 33,055 33,500 39,815 26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,715 27,615 32,095 53,960 25,980 27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,505 8,171 8,793 10,663 11,810 9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,495 32,470 29,025 43,270 23,235 20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,355 46,997 32,924 33,413 38,631 27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 85,105 42,230 42,870 67,540 33,335 34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 30,145 17,695 12,445 13,980 6,775 7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,043 55,309 43,779 44,564 50,858 39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,690 64,820 49,975 51,622 59,276 44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.1 89.5 81.3 75.1 77.8 71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.8 72.2 63.9 62.2 64.4 59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.9 10.5 18.7 24.9 22.2 28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 85,125 42,260 42,865 67,545 33,335 34,210
Without total income 2,785 1,295 1,495 2,285 1,010 1,280
With total income 82,340 40,970 41,375 65,255 32,325 32,930
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.9 96.5 96.6 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,800 4,485 6,315 9,310 3,565 5,745
$10,000 to $19,999 13,875 5,435 8,435 14,595 5,585 9,010
$20,000 to $29,999 12,000 5,070 6,930 11,640 4,945 6,695
$30,000 to $39,999 10,175 4,715 5,465 9,825 5,435 4,385
$40,000 to $49,999 9,205 4,775 4,430 6,380 3,660 2,715
$50,000 to $59,999 7,020 3,950 3,070 3,795 2,410 1,380
$60,000 to $69,999 5,185 3,205 1,980 2,645 1,730 910
$70,000 to $79,999 3,600 2,260 1,340 2,250 1,320 930
$80,000 to $89,999 2,670 1,705 965 1,500 930 565
$90,000 to $99,999 2,435 1,415 1,020 850 625 230
$100,000 and over 5,375 3,955 1,425 2,465 2,110 355
$100,000 to $149,999 3,835 2,755 1,080 1,820 1,555 260
$150,000 and over 1,545 1,195 345 645 555 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 85,125 42,260 42,865 67,540 33,335 34,205
Without after-tax income 2,755 1,290 1,470 2,270 1,010 1,260
With after-tax income 82,370 40,965 41,395 65,275 32,325 32,950
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 96.9 96.6 96.6 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,255 4,625 6,630 9,515 3,605 5,915
$10,000 to $19,999 14,475 5,690 8,775 15,490 5,920 9,565
$20,000 to $29,999 13,955 5,970 7,985 14,280 6,615 7,665
$30,000 to $39,999 12,245 6,035 6,210 10,395 5,945 4,450
$40,000 to $49,999 10,150 5,540 4,615 6,030 3,675 2,355
$50,000 to $59,999 6,925 4,255 2,675 3,625 2,315 1,310
$60,000 to $69,999 4,480 2,820 1,665 2,580 1,540 1,040
$70,000 to $79,999 3,390 2,065 1,320 1,245 920 330
$80,000 and over 5,490 3,960 1,525 2,110 1,790 315
$80,000 to $89,999 2,030 1,360 670 750 625 120
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 800 305 440 380 60
$100,000 and over 2,355 1,795 555 920 785 135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 85,125 42,260 42,865 67,545 33,335 34,205
Without employment income 23,620 9,645 13,970 24,270 10,210 14,060
With employment income 61,505 32,610 28,895 43,275 23,120 20,145
Percentage with employment income 72.3 77.2 67.4 64.1 69.4 58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,905 5,100 4,810 5,965 3,105 2,860
$5,000 to $9,999 5,240 2,245 2,990 4,425 1,885 2,535
$10,000 to $19,999 7,855 3,520 4,340 8,895 4,405 4,485
$20,000 to $29,999 6,640 2,985 3,655 6,400 2,955 3,450
$30,000 to $39,999 6,700 3,055 3,640 4,585 2,485 2,105
$40,000 to $49,999 6,065 3,230 2,830 3,460 1,880 1,575
$50,000 to $59,999 4,845 2,840 2,005 2,330 1,495 835
$60,000 to $69,999 3,540 2,265 1,275 1,835 1,150 680
$70,000 to $79,999 2,585 1,690 895 1,770 935 835
$80,000 and over 8,135 5,680 2,455 3,615 2,820 790
$80,000 to $89,999 2,095 1,350 745 1,135 730 405
$90,000 to $99,999 2,045 1,205 845 655 495 160
$100,000 and over 3,995 3,130 865 1,825 1,600 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 41,600 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,912 ... ... 52,793 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,008 ... ... 47,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,065 ... ... 10,120 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,034 ... ... 23,923 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,406 ... ... 22,839 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,535 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,418 ... ... 67,619 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,677 ... ... 60,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 41,585 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,150 ... ... 66,602 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,232 ... ... 56,763 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,040 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,852 ... ... 32,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,256 ... ... 28,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,540 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,252 ... ... 80,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,003 ... ... 68,564 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 41,600 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 485 ... ... 265 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 410 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,050 ... ... 790 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,400 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,865 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,495 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,875 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,925 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,885 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,785 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,280 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,085 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,805 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,770 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,360 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,145 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,760 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,065 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,195 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,125 ... ... 760 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 41,600 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 545 ... ... 275 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 435 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,060 ... ... 800 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,460 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,065 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,690 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,170 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,190 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,235 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,045 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,900 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,575 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,325 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,930 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,490 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,490 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,340 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,420 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,730 ... ... 900 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,030 ... ... 23,815 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,338 ... ... 67,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,588 ... ... 60,007 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,840 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,387 ... ... 59,432 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,715 ... ... 53,080 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,970 ... ... 8,205 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,982 ... ... 96,477 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,265 ... ... 83,548 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,670 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,391 ... ... 42,707 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,461 ... ... 40,613 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,065 ... ... 23,775 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,215 ... ... 80,699 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,914 ... ... 68,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,890 ... ... 10,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,711 ... ... 71,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,376 ... ... 60,486 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,945 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,218 ... ... 106,674 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,803 ... ... 89,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,700 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,705 ... ... 52,266 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,983 ... ... 46,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,655 5,785 5,870 12,410 6,210 6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,805 34,840 27,867 23,686 28,256 21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,374 31,337 25,900 22,522 25,468 20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,660 5,785 5,875 12,355 6,140 6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,182 44,046 38,359 31,743 36,147 27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,970 36,893 33,075 27,455 30,532 24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 103,345 51,615 51,730 76,475 37,950 38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,735 24,745 25,990 48,190 23,255 24,935
In the bottom decile 8,025 3,920 4,100 8,100 3,630 4,465
In the second decile 10,200 4,640 5,560 12,200 5,580 6,615
In the third decile 10,825 5,270 5,550 10,010 4,885 5,115
In the fourth decile 10,665 5,370 5,300 9,345 4,780 4,570
In the fifth decile 11,020 5,545 5,480 8,530 4,370 4,165
In the top half of the distribution 52,610 26,875 25,735 28,285 14,690 13,595
In the sixth decile 11,510 5,845 5,665 7,805 4,015 3,790
In the seventh decile 11,145 5,675 5,470 6,985 3,595 3,390
In the eighth decile 11,225 5,740 5,480 6,265 3,205 3,060
In the ninth decile 10,515 5,370 5,145 4,400 2,340 2,060
In the top decile 8,215 4,245 3,970 2,830 1,540 1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 100,595 50,260 50,335 76,340 37,875 38,465
0 to 17 years 21,400 10,995 10,405 11,175 5,740 5,430
0 to 5 years 6,640 3,380 3,260 3,250 1,670 1,580
18 to 64 years 60,215 30,155 30,060 47,795 23,660 24,140
65 years and over 18,985 9,115 9,865 17,375 8,475 8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,825 5,510 6,315 14,880 6,695 8,190
0 to 17 years 3,105 1,595 1,510 2,590 1,325 1,265
0 to 5 years 1,070 530 540 890 460 425
18 to 64 years 6,475 3,060 3,415 7,310 3,215 4,100
65 years and over 2,245 850 1,390 4,985 2,155 2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.8 11.0 12.5 19.5 17.7 21.3
0 to 17 years (%) 14.5 14.5 14.5 23.2 23.1 23.3
0 to 5 years (%) 16.1 15.7 16.6 27.4 27.5 26.9
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.1 11.4 15.3 13.6 17.0
65 years and over (%) 11.8 9.3 14.1 28.7 25.4 31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,760 1,895 1,865 4,185 1,995 2,190
0 to 17 years 825 430 400 725 355 370
0 to 5 years 290 160 135 245 130 110
18 to 64 years 2,635 1,340 1,295 3,200 1,520 1,685
65 years and over 290 125 170 255 120 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.8 3.7 5.5 5.3 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.9 3.8 6.5 6.2 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.4 4.7 4.1 7.5 7.8 7.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.4 4.3 6.7 6.4 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 103,370 51,580 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,525
Official languages 102,895 51,380 51,515 76,395 37,905 38,490
English 102,860 51,370 51,495 45,330 23,125 22,210
French 4,925 2,145 2,775 69,930 34,570 35,365
Non-official languages 10,145 4,875 5,270 1,160 600 565
Aboriginal languages 515 215 300 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 500 215 285 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 480 205 280 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 475 205 275 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 15 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,645 4,660 4,980 1,150 595 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 145 80 65 160 100 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 145 80 65 160 100 65
Amharic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Arabic 115 75 40 130 85 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 30 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 15 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 20 30 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 80 90 25 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 15 0 10 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 10 60 80 25 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 30 25 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 0 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,605 4,205 4,395 680 350 320
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,095 540 550 25 15 15
Baltic languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Latvian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,040 515 525 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Croatian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Czech 90 50 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 445 215 230 0 0 0
Russian 85 30 55 15 10 10
Serbian 40 25 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovak 85 35 50 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 70 35 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 115 60 60 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,500 2,205 2,295 120 70 50
Afrikaans 10 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dutch 2,180 1,010 1,175 25 10 10
Frisian 35 15 20 0 0 0
German 2,040 1,060 985 100 60 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 200 105 90 0 0 10
Yiddish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 0 0 0
Greek 130 55 75 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 50 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 100 55 45 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 35 25 15 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 20 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 45 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,895 1,435 1,460 495 245 250
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 345 185 160 60 35 20
Portuguese 1,875 895 980 10 10 10
Romanian 45 20 25 0 10 0
Spanish 690 350 340 440 215 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 40 50 55 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 10 45 30 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 70 85 40 25 20
American Sign Language 45 20 20 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 115 50 60 35 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 75 80 70 35 35
Chinese languages 155 75 85 70 35 35
Cantonese 50 20 30 35 20 15
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 85 45 40 45 25 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 300 130 175 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 280 125 160 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 103,370 51,585 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 101,420 50,665 50,755 75,975 37,690 38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,965 11,300 10,670 11,095 5,675 5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 79,450 39,370 40,080 64,885 32,015 32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,950 920 1,030 505 260 245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 103,365 51,585 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 93,555 46,815 46,740 75,390 37,375 38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,445 4,565 4,875 1,025 535 490
Before 1981 6,160 2,970 3,190 370 215 155
1981 to 1990 1,165 585 580 70 40 25
1991 to 2000 885 465 420 75 25 45
2001 to 2010 860 375 490 250 120 125
2001 to 2005 455 175 280 100 45 50
2006 to 2010 405 195 210 155 75 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 365 170 195 255 125 130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 370 205 170 60 40 20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,440 4,565 4,880 1,025 535 490
Under 5 years 1,530 775 760 160 70 85
5 to 14 years 2,570 1,215 1,355 220 115 105
15 to 24 years 2,480 1,185 1,295 140 80 60
25 to 44 years 2,545 1,230 1,315 390 190 195
45 years and over 315 155 155 110 75 35
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,440 4,565 4,875 1,025 535 490
Americas 1,630 740 890 270 125 140
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 25 10 15 10 10 0
El Salvador 30 20 10 0 10 0
Guyana 15 0 15 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 15 10
Jamaica 90 50 40 0 0 0
Mexico 505 265 240 10 0 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 30 15 15 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 790 315 475 165 75 90
Other places of birth in Americas 130 45 80 40 20 15
Europe 7,060 3,495 3,560 370 210 155
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 85 35 45 0 0 0
France 40 15 25 105 75 35
Germany 445 220 225 55 25 30
Greece 45 20 25 0 0 0
Hungary 150 45 105 0 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 50 40 0 10 0
Italy 130 70 60 20 15 10
Netherlands 1,885 965 920 20 15 0
Poland 280 125 155 0 0 0
Portugal 1,210 595 615 0 0 0
Romania 55 30 25 10 10 10
Russian Federation 35 20 20 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 25 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 45 10 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,865 950 920 90 55 40
Other places of birth in Europe 645 315 330 45 15 30
Africa 100 45 50 115 75 45
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 10 0 0 10 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 60 35 25
Asia 605 255 355 275 120 150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 25 75 45 15 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 10 20 0 0 0
India 80 45 35 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 10 0
Iraq 25 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 40 40 45 20 25
Lebanon 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 20 10 0 0
Philippines 60 15 45 70 20 50
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 35 15 15
Taiwan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 40 15 25 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 95 50 50 30 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 30 20 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 370 170 200 260 130 130
Americas 205 95 110 40 25 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 30 15 10 0 0 0
Mexico 105 45 65 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 15 30 25 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 10 0 0
Europe 95 50 45 60 30 30
France 0 0 0 55 35 20
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 55 35 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 35 15 20
Asia 65 30 40 115 55 65
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 10 35 15 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 15 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 103,365 51,585 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,290 5,005 5,285 1,140 600 540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,710 8,955 8,760 1,170 565 600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 75,365 37,625 37,740 74,170 36,785 37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,370 1,660 1,715 665 330 330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,490 800 690 285 140 140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 565 440 120 115 70 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 930 360 570 165 65 100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,435 640 790 320 150 170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 415 205 205 60 35 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 15 25 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 103,365 51,580 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,440 2,650 2,785 3,025 1,700 1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,370 2,635 2,740 2,780 1,570 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,260 2,070 2,190 1,020 605 415
Métis 1,090 550 540 1,740 960 780
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 25 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 10 15 100 50 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 10 35 145 85 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 97,925 48,925 49,000 73,450 36,250 37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 103,365 51,580 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,870 1,825 2,045 810 470 345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 99,495 49,755 49,735 75,665 37,475 38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 103,365 51,585 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,085 1,505 1,575 1,570 825 745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,080 1,505 1,575 1,495 775 725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,955 1,445 1,505 1,020 540 485
Métis single ancestry 115 60 60 455 240 220
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 20 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 75 45 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 50 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,335 1,605 1,725 3,430 1,830 1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,295 1,580 1,710 3,270 1,745 1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,295 1,030 1,265 2,395 1,215 1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 985 545 440 860 515 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 15 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 25 20 160 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 155 80 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 96,945 48,465 48,480 71,480 35,295 36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 103,370 51,585 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,160 1,115 1,040 770 385 380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 195 110 85 35 20 15
Chinese 215 95 125 100 40 65
Black 710 420 290 240 130 110
Filipino 135 50 80 85 25 60
Latin American 175 110 65 70 35 30
Arab 105 70 40 110 70 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 90 130 45 20 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 125 60 65 55 25 30
Japanese 40 15 20 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 40 55 10 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 125 45 80 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 101,205 50,465 50,740 75,705 37,560 38,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 103,370 51,585 51,785 76,475 37,950 38,530
North American Aboriginal origins 6,420 3,115 3,300 4,995 2,650 2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,305 2,505 2,800 3,645 1,890 1,760
Inuit 20 10 10 40 20 20
Métis 1,145 630 520 1,545 885 660
Other North American origins 35,355 17,635 17,720 61,455 30,350 31,100
Acadian 75 50 25 5,540 2,810 2,730
American 1,375 595 775 160 95 65
Canadian 34,470 17,280 17,190 57,910 28,555 29,355
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 50 25 25
Newfoundlander 35 10 25 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Ontarian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 35 20 10 145 70 75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 81,145 40,465 40,685 25,825 12,775 13,055
British Isles origins 55,425 27,050 28,375 10,115 4,890 5,225
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 33,270 15,855 17,410 3,850 1,775 2,070
Irish 21,865 10,335 11,530 5,820 2,845 2,970
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 25,755 12,660 13,095 3,210 1,545 1,660
Welsh 2,140 1,095 1,045 35 15 20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,750 1,230 1,520 155 75 80
French origins 12,225 5,950 6,275 18,780 9,295 9,485
Alsatian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 0 15
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,210 5,945 6,265 18,780 9,295 9,485
Western European origins (except French origins) 30,145 15,455 14,685 1,095 535 560
Austrian 295 155 140 10 0 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 3,455 1,810 1,645 45 30 15
Dutch 15,560 7,995 7,565 285 120 160
Flemish 145 85 60 10 0 0
Frisian 100 65 35 0 0 0
German 12,895 6,475 6,415 750 370 380
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 415 260 155 30 15 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,645 775 875 140 70 75
Danish 510 230 280 65 20 45
Finnish 255 110 150 0 0 0
Icelandic 85 25 60 10 10 0
Norwegian 335 190 145 40 30 20
Swedish 385 195 190 15 10 15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 115 55 65 15 10 0
Eastern European origins 7,595 3,885 3,715 265 140 120
Bulgarian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Byelorussian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 555 290 260 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 295 130 165 0 0 0
Estonian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Hungarian 1,615 820 795 40 20 25
Latvian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Lithuanian 170 100 70 15 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,345 1,145 1,200 60 35 20
Romanian 295 175 120 15 0 0
Russian 770 390 385 30 15 15
Slovak 515 290 230 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,755 910 840 95 50 45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 7,580 3,760 3,815 720 400 320
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 395 175 220 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 355 175 175 20 0 10
Italian 2,645 1,285 1,360 445 260 190
Kosovar 10 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Maltese 210 85 120 10 0 0
Montenegrin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 3,280 1,705 1,575 105 50 55
Serbian 115 50 70 0 0 0
Sicilian 40 15 30 0 0 0
Slovenian 255 130 125 0 0 0
Spanish 360 195 160 160 75 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 215 85 130 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 210 120 90 95 50 40
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 65 40 25 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 85 60 75 45 30
Caribbean origins 500 275 220 65 45 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 0 20 10 0 0
Dominican 20 15 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 0 30 20 15
Jamaican 255 160 95 0 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 20 0 15 10 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 85 35 50 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 20 10 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 740 430 310 80 45 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 15 10 10 20 15 10
Colombian 45 20 25 15 0 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Guyanese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 10 0
Maya 15 15 0 0 0 0
Mexican 460 275 185 15 0 15
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 15 10 0 0
Salvadorean 65 40 25 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 340 185 155 250 125 120
Central and West African origins 15 20 0 90 45 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 15 0 10 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 30 15 15 60 40 20
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 20 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 20 10 15 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sudanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 10 20 35 15 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 15 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 265 135 125 70 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 15 30 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 210 120 100 60 30 30
Asian origins 1,540 755 785 685 300 385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 385 220 165 315 160 160
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 40 20 15 10 10
Armenian 20 10 15 10 10 0
Assyrian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 15 10 10 10 0
Iraqi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 10 0 25 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 10 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 140 90 50 160 65 90
Palestinian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 90 55 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 45 15 30 0 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 10 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 295 155 140 45 15 30
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 135 100 45 15 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 50 20 30 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 855 370 480 335 125 205
Burmese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese 300 125 175 120 50 65
Filipino 175 70 105 125 30 95
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 60 25 35 15 10 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 135 60 70 45 20 25
Laotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 35 85 30 10 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 15 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 100 60 40 0 0 0
Australian 85 55 25 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 41,580 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Owner 33,625 ... ... 27,535 ... ...
Renter 7,895 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Band housing 70 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 41,585 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Condominium 845 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Not condominium 40,735 ... ... 33,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 41,585 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,365 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,440 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,835 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,920 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 41,585 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,360 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
5 rooms 4,890 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
6 rooms 6,635 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
7 rooms 7,275 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,425 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 41,585 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 41,385 ... ... 34,590 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 200 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 41,585 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Suitable 40,465 ... ... 33,995 ... ...
Not suitable 1,115 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 41,580 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
1960 or before 15,490 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,235 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,550 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,605 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,045 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,090 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,565 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 41,585 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 38,335 ... ... 31,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,255 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 41,585 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer 23,725 ... ... 23,095 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,500 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 355 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 41,585 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
15 to 24 years 735 ... ... 595 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,420 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,040 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,435 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,430 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,255 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,825 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
85 years and over 1,455 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,625 ... ... 34,495 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 30,975 ... ... 29,425 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,650 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,060 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,095 ... ... 27,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.3 ... ... 48.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.9 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 935 ... ... 548 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,116 ... ... 685 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 249,868 ... ... 100,249 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 295,636 ... ... 127,244 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,580 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 765 ... ... 573 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 796 ... ... 601 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 85,100 42,235 42,870 67,545 33,335 34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,300 10,050 8,255 23,255 12,145 11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,580 12,375 12,205 14,835 6,865 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,220 19,810 22,415 29,455 14,325 15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,630 5,845 1,780 7,650 5,130 2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,190 2,050 1,140 4,025 2,300 1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,440 3,800 640 3,630 2,835 795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,140 8,895 13,245 12,995 5,905 7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,340 565 775 1,715 455 1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,110 4,495 6,615 7,090 2,835 4,260
Bachelor's degree 8,010 3,105 4,905 5,255 1,950 3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 830 295 535 645 290 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 355 215 130 220 120 100
Master's degree 1,660 715 945 875 410 460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 260 160 100 100 60 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,455 26,345 27,110 42,910 21,105 21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,740 4,105 2,635 11,060 6,330 4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,050 7,825 7,225 10,025 4,665 5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,665 14,415 17,250 21,825 10,110 11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,060 3,900 1,155 4,945 3,200 1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,045 1,300 745 2,705 1,490 1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,015 2,600 415 2,240 1,710 530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,300 6,890 10,410 10,395 4,680 5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 410 520 1,190 315 875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,370 3,210 5,165 5,285 1,910 3,370
Bachelor's degree 6,085 2,275 3,815 3,985 1,435 2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 585 200 390 465 165 305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 260 135 130 185 85 95
Master's degree 1,295 535 760 575 195 390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 65 75 60 35 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 85,105 42,235 42,875 67,545 33,335 34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,885 22,425 20,460 38,090 19,010 19,075
Education 2,585 610 1,970 2,590 715 1,875
13. Education 2,585 610 1,970 2,595 715 1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 945 330 620 360 150 205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 95 35 65 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 815 230 580 295 100 195
Humanities 1,690 620 1,070 555 240 315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 0 95 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 360 80 275 60 10 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 410 155 255 190 70 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 90 40 15 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 165 130 85 65 20
54. History 265 115 145 75 50 25
55. French language and literature/letters 125 10 120 70 30 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,555 1,070 3,485 1,500 360 1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 10 65 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 220 80 140 70 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,635 110 1,530 745 65 685
22. Legal professions and studies 565 120 445 170 70 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 20 65 40 0 35
42. Psychology 580 145 430 250 80 175
45. Social sciences 1,400 585 815 225 115 110
Business, management and public administration 6,885 2,170 4,715 5,975 1,470 4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 820 185 640 525 100 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,050 1,985 4,065 5,440 1,365 4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 950 480 470 455 265 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 120 245 140 65 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 245 130 115 65 35 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 25 0 15
40. Physical sciences 210 145 65 155 120 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 85 35 75 40 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 960 535 430 700 385 315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 695 430 260 565 345 220
25. Library science 90 0 90 90 10 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 85 75 40 20 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,825 9,390 435 8,375 8,185 190
04. Architecture and related services 220 180 45 20 20 0
14. Engineering 675 595 80 430 410 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,710 170 1,170 1,100 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,545 2,505 40 2,420 2,375 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,900 2,855 45 2,405 2,380 30
48. Precision production 1,600 1,550 50 1,930 1,900 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,425 1,910 515 550 430 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,100 1,670 425 230 140 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 240 85 320 290 35
Health and related fields 8,095 1,145 6,950 5,480 795 4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 290 315 150 100 55
51. Health professions and related programs 7,380 780 6,610 5,270 650 4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 75 30 60 45 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,285 1,540 1,745 2,920 1,335 1,580
12. Personal and culinary services 1,670 275 1,390 1,670 200 1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 930 620 305 315 230 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 665 620 45 910 885 25
Other 15 10 10 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,455 26,345 27,110 42,910 21,105 21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,790 11,935 9,855 21,085 10,995 10,090
Education 1,570 395 1,170 1,540 350 1,190
13. Education 1,565 400 1,170 1,540 345 1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 770 250 520 280 125 150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 70 35 45 40 10
50. Visual and performing arts 665 180 485 235 90 150
Humanities 1,140 370 770 330 130 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 0 55 45 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 245 45 200 35 10 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 80 180 110 35 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 215 115 105 50 35 20
54. History 190 65 125 55 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 80 10 70 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,610 760 2,845 1,165 225 940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 55 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 60 110 55 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,340 75 1,270 610 45 560
22. Legal professions and studies 485 85 400 135 40 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 10 50 40 0 35
42. Psychology 425 100 330 175 45 125
45. Social sciences 1,065 435 630 150 55 90
Business, management and public administration 5,435 1,615 3,820 4,810 1,125 3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 635 120 515 405 70 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,790 1,495 3,295 4,395 1,060 3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 685 340 350 320 160 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 270 100 170 105 50 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 185 95 90 40 20 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 140 100 40 90 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 50 40 60 30 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 825 430 390 590 315 275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 610 360 250 495 295 200
25. Library science 75 0 70 70 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 60 65 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,225 6,840 385 5,820 5,670 145
04. Architecture and related services 195 145 45 20 20 0
14. Engineering 480 420 60 315 305 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,495 1,335 160 915 855 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,760 1,725 35 1,560 1,535 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,110 2,075 35 1,650 1,620 30
48. Precision production 1,180 1,135 45 1,355 1,335 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,870 1,445 430 445 340 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,580 1,235 350 180 105 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 290 210 75 265 235 30
Health and related fields 6,115 855 5,265 4,250 655 3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 480 225 255 125 80 45
51. Health professions and related programs 5,560 575 4,980 4,075 545 3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 50 30 50 35 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,410 1,110 1,305 2,270 1,015 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 1,180 155 1,025 1,285 125 1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 715 480 240 215 140 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 505 460 40 755 730 30
Other 10 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 85,105 42,230 42,870 67,540 33,335 34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,885 22,430 20,455 38,090 19,010 19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 42,220 19,810 22,415 29,455 14,325 15,130
Location of study inside Canada 39,785 18,505 21,280 28,975 14,070 14,905
Same as province or territory of residence 38,380 17,785 20,595 24,635 11,780 12,855
Different than province or territory of residence 1,410 720 690 4,340 2,290 2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,435 1,300 1,135 480 255 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 885 450 440 155 75 80
Philippines 40 0 30 35 15 20
India 30 10 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 295 220 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 20 10 15
France 15 0 10 70 45 30
Other 935 535 400 180 105 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,455 26,345 27,110 42,910 21,105 21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,795 11,930 9,860 21,085 10,990 10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,660 14,415 17,250 21,820 10,110 11,715
Location of study inside Canada 30,120 13,665 16,450 21,515 9,955 11,565
Same as province or territory of residence 29,170 13,190 15,980 18,475 8,485 9,990
Different than province or territory of residence 950 475 475 3,040 1,475 1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,545 745 795 305 155 155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 635 295 335 80 30 45
Philippines 40 10 35 25 10 20
India 30 10 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 260 140 120 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 20 0 15
France 0 0 0 35 30 10
Other 565 290 275 145 85 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 85,105 42,235 42,870 67,545 33,335 34,205
In the labour force 54,755 28,910 25,845 37,080 19,690 17,390
Employed 51,720 27,310 24,410 31,415 15,740 15,670
Unemployed 3,035 1,600 1,440 5,660 3,945 1,715
Not in the labour force 30,350 13,325 17,020 30,465 13,645 16,815
Participation rate 64.3 68.5 60.3 54.9 59.1 50.8
Employment rate 60.8 64.7 56.9 46.5 47.2 45.8
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.5 5.6 15.3 20.0 9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 85,100 42,235 42,870 67,540 33,335 34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,525 11,920 15,605 27,490 12,035 15,455
Worked 57,580 30,320 27,265 40,050 21,295 18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30,920 18,160 12,755 14,205 6,940 7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,665 12,155 14,510 25,850 14,365 11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.5 44.0 43.1 35.4 33.5 37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,760 28,910 25,850 37,075 19,685 17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 790 450 340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 53,970 28,520 25,455 36,285 19,240 17,045
Employee 45,750 23,140 22,610 33,315 17,335 15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,225 5,380 2,845 2,970 1,905 1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,755 28,910 25,850 37,075 19,685 17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 400 790 445 340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 53,975 28,520 25,455 36,290 19,240 17,045
0 Management occupations 7,550 5,010 2,540 2,500 1,500 1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,790 1,360 5,425 4,210 905 3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,155 1,675 480 1,315 1,095 225
3 Health occupations 4,210 600 3,610 3,325 540 2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,145 1,480 3,665 3,365 855 2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 880 255 625 505 205 300
6 Sales and service occupations 10,620 3,885 6,730 8,350 3,070 5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,390 9,780 605 7,105 6,820 280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,740 1,960 780 2,645 2,355 295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,495 2,505 995 2,975 1,900 1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,755 28,910 25,850 37,075 19,690 17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 785 450 340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 53,970 28,520 25,450 36,290 19,240 17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5,350 3,790 1,555 2,795 2,415 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 195 150 45 940 850 90
22 Utilities 480 380 105 230 200 30
23 Construction 5,060 4,530 530 3,330 3,125 210
31-33 Manufacturing 6,530 4,805 1,720 4,630 3,155 1,475
41 Wholesale trade 2,095 1,560 540 705 560 145
44-45 Retail trade 5,260 2,400 2,860 4,750 2,120 2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,640 1,925 715 1,045 825 220
51 Information and cultural industries 640 280 365 355 195 160
52 Finance and insurance 1,695 495 1,200 1,105 320 785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 610 365 245 205 115 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,215 1,020 1,190 990 555 430
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 10 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,010 1,100 910 870 520 350
61 Educational services 3,480 905 2,575 2,350 700 1,645
62 Health care and social assistance 7,080 905 6,180 5,390 930 4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,055 455 600 420 220 200
72 Accommodation and food services 3,045 925 2,120 2,250 575 1,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,420 1,265 1,160 1,810 860 950
91 Public administration 2,070 1,245 825 2,105 985 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 51,720 27,310 24,410 31,415 15,740 15,670
Worked at home 5,560 3,300 2,270 1,615 800 815
Worked outside Canada 135 100 35 110 105 0
No fixed workplace address 6,470 4,905 1,565 4,300 3,330 965
Worked at usual place 39,555 19,010 20,540 25,390 11,510 13,885
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 39,550 19,015 20,540 25,395 11,505 13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 16,885 7,745 9,140 10,065 4,225 5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15,090 6,970 8,125 12,900 5,495 7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,490 4,255 3,240 1,770 1,230 540
Commute to a different province or territory 85 40 40 665 560 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 46,020 23,915 22,105 29,690 14,835 14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver 40,445 21,150 19,290 25,755 12,605 13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,495 1,295 1,205 1,815 795 1,015
Public transit 205 100 100 425 375 50
Walked 2,220 1,015 1,200 860 385 475
Bicycle 255 175 85 80 55 25
Other method 405 180 225 750 620 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 46,025 23,915 22,105 29,690 14,835 14,850
Less than 15 minutes 15,405 7,320 8,085 13,855 6,390 7,460
15 to 29 minutes 13,475 6,870 6,605 9,945 4,600 5,345
30 to 44 minutes 10,665 5,630 5,030 3,335 1,970 1,370
45 to 59 minutes 3,945 2,270 1,670 1,180 760 420
60 minutes and over 2,535 1,820 710 1,370 1,115 260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 46,020 23,915 22,110 29,690 14,840 14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,355 2,340 1,015 2,015 1,605 410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,210 6,655 3,560 4,520 2,595 1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,420 7,115 6,305 10,550 5,070 5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,560 2,965 5,600 5,970 2,130 3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,645 1,210 2,435 1,890 555 1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,830 3,630 3,195 4,750 2,885 1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 59,180 31,090 28,090 41,315 21,925 19,395
Single responses 59,050 31,045 28,000 38,430 20,505 17,925
Official languages 58,920 30,975 27,945 38,425 20,495 17,925
English 58,665 30,910 27,760 8,500 5,445 3,055
French 255 60 190 29,915 15,050 14,865
Non-official languages 130 70 55 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 75 55 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 115 65 45 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 55 35 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 45 90 2,880 1,420 1,465
English and French 60 10 50 2,870 1,410 1,460
English and non-official language 75 35 40 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 59,185 31,090 28,090 41,315 21,925 19,390
None 57,910 30,510 27,400 26,345 13,950 12,395
English 245 95 145 10,775 5,340 5,430
French 475 205 270 4,130 2,595 1,530
Non-official language 545 280 265 45 25 15
Aboriginal 75 20 60 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 470 260 210 45 30 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 0 10 15 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 102,185 50,935 51,250 76,005 37,705 38,300
Non-movers 93,170 46,605 46,565 70,250 34,875 35,375
Movers 9,010 4,330 4,685 5,755 2,825 2,925
Non-migrants 3,805 1,790 2,015 3,370 1,640 1,730
Migrants 5,210 2,540 2,665 2,380 1,190 1,195
Internal migrants 5,030 2,460 2,570 2,275 1,145 1,130
Intraprovincial migrants 4,805 2,340 2,460 1,750 830 930
Interprovincial migrants 225 120 110 520 320 205
External migrants 180 80 100 105 45 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 97,680 48,605 49,075 73,820 36,570 37,250
Non-movers 70,395 35,305 35,095 57,585 28,970 28,615
Movers 27,280 13,300 13,980 16,235 7,605 8,630
Non-migrants 12,560 6,150 6,415 9,210 4,280 4,930
Migrants 14,720 7,150 7,565 7,025 3,325 3,695
Internal migrants 14,170 6,875 7,290 6,760 3,190 3,575
Intraprovincial migrants 13,485 6,595 6,895 5,040 2,340 2,695
Interprovincial migrants 685 285 395 1,720 845 875
External migrants 550 270 280 265 140 125

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: