Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	90	45	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,455	655	800	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	540	255	280	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,440	645	790	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	15	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	100	45	55	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	85	40	40	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	65	40	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	135	65	70	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	280	135	145
Vietnamese	760	345	410	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	55	35	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	50	25	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	15	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	40	35	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	20	15	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	330	170	160	350	170	180
Armenian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	65	20	45	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	55	20	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	190	95	95	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	240	115	125	1,030	505	530
Czech	80	40	40	615	310	310
Macedonian	30	10	20	145	70	75
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	260	110	145	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	170	95	75	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	240	110	130
Slovak	70	30	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	285	120	160	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	30	20	10	280	145	135
Dutch	520	240	275	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	10	55	30	25
German	600	260	340	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	385	190	190	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	45	20	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	105	60	45	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	170	100	75	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	10	0	135	80	50
Nepali	20	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	340	185	155	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	840	430	410	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	465	245	225	415	210	200
Pashto	35	15	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,080	515	565	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	180	85	100	645	310	335
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	245	100	145	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	395	215	180
Dinka	70	30	45	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	65	35	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	25	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	780	370	410	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	460	235	230	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	220	90	135	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	110	60	55	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	60	30	30	875	445	430
Thai	20	10	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	65	35	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	280	130	155	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	260	125	140	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	290	130	165	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	85	40	40	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	455	215	235	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	60	20	35	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	30	15	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	125	55	70
Vietnamese	505	230	275	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	15	405	195	205
Tamil	25	15	10	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	165	75	90	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	115	50	60	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	100	50	50	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	1,155	565	595	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	135	60	75	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	75	35	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	115	40	70	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	150	70	75	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	15	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	15	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	60	45	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	200	105	95	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	530	260	270	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	285	140	145	275	135	140
Pashto	25	10	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	150	200	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	85	35	50	235	110	125
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	180	70	110	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	0	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	130	60	70
Dinka	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	85	40	45	560	310	255
American Sign Language	45	20	25	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	485	220	265	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	305	135	170	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	140	65	80	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	75	45	35	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	535	250	280
Lao	25	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	10	10	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	30	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	70	35	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	235	110	130	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	5	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,310	515	795	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	85	30	55	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	60	25	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	80	40	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	95	45	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	445	170	275	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	285	135	155	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	120	60	60	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	75	45	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	215	95	120	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	10	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	115	50	70	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	45	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	10	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	120	65	50	830	400	430
Tamil	60	25	30	655	330	325
Telugu	40	25	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	315	190	125	390	195	195
Armenian	55	25	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	60	10	50	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	60	15	45	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	0	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	200	105	95	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	325	155	170	1,595	765	825
Czech	65	35	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	60	25	35	140	75	60
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	535	240	285	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	315	175	140	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	190	75	115
Slovak	70	30	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	320	125	195	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	30	20	715	330	385
Danish	30	15	20	270	120	150
Dutch	605	265	340	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	25	10	15	90	65	30
German	790	370	415	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	590	300	295	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	100	40	55	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	140	75	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	485	330	155	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	25	15	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	35	15	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	520	265	255	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	775	380	390	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	440	240	200	600	295	305
Pashto	30	10	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,325	640	690	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	260	105	155	785	395	390
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	95	35	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	365	155	210	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	20	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	70	35	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	105	50	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	80	55	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	410	225	185
Dinka	30	10	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	225	120	105
Sign languages	340	150	190	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	185	85	100	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	755	335	415	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	445	220	220	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	340	115	225	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	675	310	370
Burmese	35	25	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	45	25	25	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	95	50	45	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	0	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	50	25	30
Turkish	80	40	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	275	110	165	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	260	90	165	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	35	35	435	170	265
Colombia	675	300	370	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	170	85	80	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	25	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	510	270	240	1,810	835	970
Mexico	160	80	75	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	45	20	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	1,055	530	525
Croatia	215	110	105	975	445	535
France	80	20	55	795	425	365
Germany	515	250	260	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	260	150	110	820	445	375
Hungary	170	65	105	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	650	310	340
Italy	840	425	415	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	505	245	265	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	210	85	125	720	345	375
Russian Federation	125	50	75	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	355	175	175
Ukraine	200	90	110	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,420	725	700	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	140	95	45	980	525	455
Ethiopia	100	40	55	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	50	20	25	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	70	30	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	140	80	60	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	145	65	80	615	285	330
Bangladesh	65	30	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	1,460	715	735
India	435	225	210	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,345	690	660	860	460	400
Japan	60	20	40	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	910	455	460	265	165	100
Pakistan	375	205	170	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	910	355	560	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	805	360	445	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	485	235	245	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	130	55	70	185	70	120
Cuba	35	10	20	75	25	55
Haiti	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	65	45	15	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	1,490	640	850
Europe	220	100	115	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	15	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	10	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	210	110	100	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	20	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	20	20	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	15	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,685	820	865	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	40	10	25	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	55	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	425	215	210	330	175	155
Israel	15	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	30	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	80	30	50	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	35	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	115	45	70	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	15	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	835	375	460	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,000	450	550	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,365	595	770	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	375	150	225	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	130	65	65	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	110	75	30	955	460	500
Métis	870	380	485	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	85	35	50	645	325	320
American	1,300	665	635	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	20	10	200	100	100
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	370	175	195	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	950	475	475	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	40	50	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	295	125	170	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	565	270	295	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	250	115	140	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	45	25	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	485	220	260	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	460	215	250	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	20	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	110	55	55	885	430	455
Czech	375	195	180	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	50	40	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	50	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	255	110	145	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	600	300	300	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,045	500	545	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	305	165	140	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	325	210	120	415	220	195
Bosnian	220	125	100	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	705	355	355	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	45	10	35	45	25	15
Greek	1,090	525	565	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	40	20	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	145	75	70	225	120	110
Maltese	480	225	250	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	455	240	215	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	165	105	65	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,840	850	995	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	485	215	265	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	220	75	140	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	20	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	195	120	75	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	180	75	105	340	155	190
Dominican	65	30	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	85	40	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	35	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	40	15	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	45	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	80	40	35	830	375	455
Chilean	130	55	75	1,520	720	795
Colombian	925	460	475	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	25	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	140	80	55	505	240	260
Guyanese	240	120	120	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	175	80	90	425	210	220
Honduran	130	60	70	520	245	280
Maya	65	40	20	220	135	80
Mexican	315	170	145	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	20	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	25	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	80	45	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	20	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	140	70	75	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	35	45	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	65	25	35	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	0	15	35	20	10
Nigerian	140	80	60	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	700	420	280	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	65	30	35	30	25	10
Egyptian	230	165	70	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	20	30	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	10	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	315	185	130	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	30	10	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	20	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	45	20	30	45	30	15
Eritrean	315	160	160	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	145	60	85	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	20	0	25	325	185	140
Rwandan	55	20	40	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	410	200	205	1,740	900	845
South African	80	40	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	20	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	440	230	210
Other African origins	870	450	420	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	190	75	115	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	60	60	495	250	250
Assyrian	540	290	255	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	170	90	85	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	925	480	450
Israeli	35	20	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	160	80	75	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	405	210	190	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	745	345	400	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	170	95	70
Syrian	740	335	410	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	195	110	85	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	10	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	10	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,510	830	675	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	20	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	480	235	245	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	45	25	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	55	40	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	525	280	240
Chinese	1,560	695	860	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,495	660	840	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	10	530	265	265
Japanese	150	70	80	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	35	20	15	455	195	255
Korean	385	160	225	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	180	115	65	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	10	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	100	45	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	60	25	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	35	15	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,795	420	1,370	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	320	145	180	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	675	140	535	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	125	30	95	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,240	240	995	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,235	245	995	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	270	125	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	580	115	460	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	105	20	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	970	785	185	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	430	165	260	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	370	250	125	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	340	135	205	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	230	140	90	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	305	255	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	445	345	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	545	280	260	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	335	95	245	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	385	195	190	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	65	55	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	25	10	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	30	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	225	370	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	175	45	130	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	410	175	235	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	355	155	200	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	555	175	380	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,220	660	565	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	64,445	32,285	32,165