Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hustalen 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	31	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	44	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	9.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	x	x	x
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	x	x	x
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	x	x	x
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	x	x	x
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	x	x	x
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	x	x	x
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	x	x	x
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	x	x	x
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	x	x	x
French only	65	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	x	x	x
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	x	x	x
French	1,205	540	665	x	x	x
English and French	890	405	485	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	x	x	x
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	x	x	x
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	x	x	x
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	x	x	x
French	1,100	485	615	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,140	570	570	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	420	200	220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	25	40	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	20	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	55	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	x	x	x
Kannada	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	315	160	155	x	x	x
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	x	x	x
Telugu	200	95	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	445	230	220	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	795	395	405	x	x	x
Polish	415	195	220	x	x	x
Russian	410	180	225	x	x	x
Serbian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	45	10	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	220	110	110	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	735	330	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,235	610	620	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	x	x	x
Bengali	280	140	140	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	x	x	x
Hindi	815	395	415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	95	45	50	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	x	x	x
Sindhi	180	95	80	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	x	x	x
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	x	x	x
Iranian languages	940	475	460	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	95	50	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	x	x	x
Portuguese	465	225	240	x	x	x
Romanian	350	155	200	x	x	x
Spanish	1,000	480	520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	40	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	445	195	250	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	x	x	x
Hakka	410	180	225	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	85	50	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	365	160	200	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	x	x	x
English and French	320	140	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	x	x	x
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	x	x	x
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	x	x	x
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	x	x	x
French	470	215	255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	485	230	255	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	450	210	235	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	70	70	x	x	x
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	x	x	x
Telugu	80	40	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	200	105	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	725	360	365	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	125	135	x	x	x
Polish	155	80	75	x	x	x
Russian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	335	160	175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	x	x	x
Bengali	155	75	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	785	365	410	x	x	x
Hindi	320	150	160	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	x	x	x
Urdu	1,005	480	525	x	x	x
Iranian languages	475	230	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	60	25	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	590	265	330	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Romanian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Spanish	500	245	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	125	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	x	x	x
Hakka	180	85	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	x	x	x
English and French	265	125	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	x	x	x
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	x	x	x
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	x	x	x
French	970	395	575	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	x	x	x
English and French	75	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	250	110	140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	60	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	x	x	x
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	x	x	x
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	x	x	x
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	x	x	x
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	745	320	425	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	x	x	x
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	x	x	x
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	x	x	x
Amharic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Arabic	1,635	790	845	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	55	40	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	645	290	355	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	120	60	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	x	x	x
Kannada	85	45	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	435	215	215	x	x	x
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	x	x	x
Telugu	355	160	195	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	x	x	x
Albanian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Armenian	570	275	295	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Croatian	125	50	65	x	x	x
Czech	85	45	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	x	x	x
Polish	485	235	255	x	x	x
Russian	540	245	295	x	x	x
Serbian	240	130	110	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	60	20	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	45	70	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	315	110	210	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,095	460	640	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,840	925	915	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	x	x	x
Bengali	380	175	205	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	x	x	x
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Marathi	195	100	95	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	x	x	x
Sindhi	265	120	140	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	x	x	x
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	90	40	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	x	x	x
Portuguese	730	340	390	x	x	x
Romanian	465	205	260	x	x	x
Spanish	1,835	865	970	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	300	115	190	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	445	200	245	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	120	65	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	x	x	x
Hakka	530	225	300	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	35	10	25	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	135	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkish	185	100	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	440	195	245	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Finnish	140	60	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	x	x	x
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	x	x	x
Brazil	130	50	75	x	x	x
Colombia	145	65	80	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	25	25	x	x	x
Guyana	1,120	520	600	x	x	x
Haiti	40	20	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	x	x	x
Mexico	135	65	70	x	x	x
Peru	130	60	70	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	x	x	x
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	x	x	x
Croatia	60	30	30	x	x	x
France	65	25	40	x	x	x
Germany	425	165	255	x	x	x
Greece	770	420	350	x	x	x
Hungary	120	55	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	x	x	x
Italy	1,730	895	840	x	x	x
Netherlands	205	95	105	x	x	x
Poland	325	140	185	x	x	x
Portugal	275	145	130	x	x	x
Romania	415	185	230	x	x	x
Russian Federation	200	75	135	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	55	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	x	x	x
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	500	255	245	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kenya	250	135	115	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	25	45	x	x	x
Somalia	30	15	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	x	x	x
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	x	x	x
Afghanistan	320	170	155	x	x	x
Bangladesh	230	115	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	x	x	x
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	x	x	x
Iraq	175	85	90	x	x	x
Japan	95	25	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	x	x	x
Lebanon	245	120	120	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	x	x	x
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	515	210	300	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	x	x	x
Americas	320	155	160	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	x	x	x
Europe	140	70	75	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	125	65	65	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	x	x	x
India	450	205	245	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	195	80	115	x	x	x
Philippines	265	100	165	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	x	x	x
Métis	230	115	120	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	x	x	x
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	x	x	x
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	x	x	x
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	x	x	x
Latin American	870	385	490	x	x	x
Arab	1,360	685	675	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	x	x	x
Korean	590	275	315	x	x	x
Japanese	460	200	260	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	x	x	x
Inuit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis	275	135	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	x	x	x
Acadian	30	15	15	x	x	x
American	840	450	395	x	x	x
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	x	x	x
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	x	x	x
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	x	x	x
Manx	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	x	x	x
Welsh	1,300	635	660	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	x	x	x
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	x	x	x
Austrian	630	285	350	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	175	70	100	x	x	x
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	440	180	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	x	x	x
Danish	340	165	175	x	x	x
Finnish	465	200	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	300	150	155	x	x	x
Swedish	280	115	165	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	315	155	160	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	x	x	x
Estonian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	820	430	390	x	x	x
Latvian	145	55	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	60	95	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	x	x	x
Romanian	770	390	385	x	x	x
Russian	1,080	465	610	x	x	x
Slovak	225	110	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	x	x	x
Albanian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Cypriot	100	30	70	x	x	x
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	x	x	x
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	x	x	x
Maltese	165	75	90	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	25	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	x	x	x
Serbian	325	190	135	x	x	x
Sicilian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	130	70	x	x	x
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	495	295	205	x	x	x
Basque	10	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	295	190	115	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	400	210	190	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	95	40	50	x	x	x
Dominican	135	60	75	x	x	x
Grenadian	70	20	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	30	70	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Chilean	60	20	40	x	x	x
Colombian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	245	125	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Salvadorean	75	30	45	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	155	85	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	x	x	x
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	1,160	585	580	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	90	55	40	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	950	485	465	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	105	45	55	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	x	x	x
Afrikaner	30	10	20	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	125	80	50	x	x	x
Harari	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	30	x	x	x
South African	255	135	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	x	x	x
Other African origins	920	385	535	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	x	x	x
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	x	x	x
Afghan	590	315	270	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	x	x	x
Armenian	800	430	370	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	830	450	375	x	x	x
Iraqi	235	115	125	x	x	x
Israeli	95	45	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	500	185	310	x	x	x
Palestinian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Syrian	110	30	80	x	x	x
Tajik	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	180	100	80	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	x	x	x
Bengali	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	x	x	x
Goan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	x	x	x
Punjabi	245	125	120	x	x	x
Sinhalese	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	x	x	x
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	x	x	x
Burmese	40	10	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	x	x	x
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	180	100	75	x	x	x
Japanese	710	300	410	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	715	330	385	x	x	x
Laotian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	145	60	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	65	20	45	x	x	x
Taiwanese	240	120	125	x	x	x
Thai	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	200	120	85	x	x	x
Australian	125	75	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	15	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	x	x	x
Education	3,750	760	2,985	x	x	x
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	x	x	x
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	x	x	x
54. History	515	285	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	20	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	655	620	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	x	x	x
Education	2,800	555	2,250	x	x	x
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	x	x	x
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	x	x	x
54. History	345	190	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	x	x	x
42. Psychology	880	210	670	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	20	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	445	415	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	x	x	x
Philippines	1,355	490	865	x	x	x
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	x	x	x
France	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	x	x	x
Philippines	1,140	390	755	x	x	x
India	2,130	990	1,140	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	x	x	x
France	35	25	0	x	x	x
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	x	x	x
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	x	x	x
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	x	x	x
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	520	355	165	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	x	x	x
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	x	x	x
Walked	1,305	525	775	x	x	x
Bicycle	195	125	65	x	x	x
Other method	505	250	255	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	x	x	x
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	x	x	x
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	x	x	x
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	x	x	x
French	215	45	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	105	40	60	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	765	420	345	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	x	x	x
English and French	330	120	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	x	x	x
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	x	x	x
English	1,220	555	665	x	x	x
French	700	290	405	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	x	x	x
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	x	x	x
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	x	x	x
External migrants	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	x	x	x
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	x	x	x
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	x	x	x
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	x	x	x