Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bécancour, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bécancour, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bécancour, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	20,404	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	20,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	9,947	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	9,041	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	17.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	1,144.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	20,400	10,355	10,045
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	3,240	1,680	1,565
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	1,125	585	545
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	1,115	580	535
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	1,005	515	490
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	12,685	6,515	6,165
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	970	525	445
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	995	505	490
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	1,045	530	510
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	1,155	585	570
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	1,245	665	580
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	1,025	505	525
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	1,190	605	585
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	1,515	780	735
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	1,815	915	895
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	1,720	895	825
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	4,475	2,165	2,320
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	1,450	785	665
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	1,170	625	550
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	695	320	370
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	545	230	315
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	620	205	420
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	390	135	255
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	55	15	40
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	15.9	16.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	62.2	62.9	61.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	21.9	20.9	23.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.0	2.0	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	44.4	43.6	45.2
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	47.3	46.6	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	9,045	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	2,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	270	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	1,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	9,040	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	19,835	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	17,160	8,680	8,485
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	10,285	5,155	5,130
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	5,540	2,770	2,775
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	4,745	2,385	2,360
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	6,875	3,525	3,350
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	4,400	2,555	1,845
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	210	115	95
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	1,070	540	530
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	1,195	310	885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	5,875	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	3,405	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	1,090	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	5,050	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	2,680	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	825	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	585	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	5,050	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	2,925	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	2,125	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	895	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	825	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	3,660	2,020	1,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	9,040	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	5,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	2,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	2,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	3,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	19,975	10,225	9,750
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	25	10	10
French only	115	45	70	15,130	7,520	7,610
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	4,820	2,690	2,125
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	19,970	10,230	9,745
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	160	80	80
French	1,280	595	675	19,785	10,130	9,655
English and French	1,675	785	890	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	175	90	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	19,975	10,230	9,750
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	19,885	10,180	9,705
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	19,700	10,075	9,625
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	155	80	70
French	975	455	515	19,550	9,995	9,555
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	185	105	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	185	105	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	10	5	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	5	0	0
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	10	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	0	0	0
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	0	0	0
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	145	85	60
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	10	5	10
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	10	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	435	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	5	0	0
Russian	710	315	395	0	5	0
Serbian	565	275	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	340	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	100	60	40
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	90	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	375	175	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	0	0	0
Bengali	900	440	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	10	5	0
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	0	0	0
Romanian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	10	0	5
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	10	5	5
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	0	0	0
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	5	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	90	45	40
English and French	325	140	180	65	30	35
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	0	0	0
French and non-official language	195	85	110	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	19,975	10,230	9,745
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	19,885	10,175	9,710
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	19,815	10,135	9,680
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	65	35	30
French	495	240	250	19,745	10,095	9,650
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	75	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	0	0	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	55	30	25
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	0	0	0
Russian	440	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	40	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	0	0	0
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	0	0	0
Hindi	1,095	545	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	455	205	255	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	0	0	0
Romanian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	15	10	5
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	15	10	10
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	85	55	35
English and French	295	135	165	45	30	20
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	5	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	45	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	19,975	10,225	9,750
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	19,300	9,875	9,425
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	495	255	240
French	770	325	445	80	45	40
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	90	50	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	85	45	40
English and French	165	80	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	410	185	220	10	5	5
French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	16,595	8,500	8,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	16,165	8,295	7,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	30,641	36,227	25,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	16,175	8,295	7,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	27,887	31,918	23,736
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	14,270	7,530	6,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	27,264	32,953	21,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	12,850	6,320	6,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	8,519	8,117	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	11,185	6,125	5,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	28,695	32,907	24,233
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	16,595	8,455	8,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	16,190	8,265	7,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	38,802	45,765	31,540
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	16,205	8,265	7,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	32,669	37,793	27,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	14,225	7,450	6,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	35,784	43,196	27,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	12,985	6,365	6,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	9,182	8,882	9,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	11,185	6,120	5,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	35,765	40,900	29,566
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	16,595	8,455	8,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	5,125	2,960	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	42,614	47,391	38,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	51,661	57,493	43,689
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	80.7	84.8	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	63.5	66.1	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	19.3	15.3	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	16,595	8,500	8,095
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	425	205	225
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	16,170	8,295	7,870
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.4	97.6	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	1,845	740	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	3,290	1,310	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	2,780	1,365	1,420
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	2,255	1,195	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	2,020	1,080	930
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	1,295	755	540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	830	515	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	570	355	220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	345	220	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	260	180	75
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	690	580	115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	520	425	90
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	170	150	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	16,595	8,495	8,095
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	420	205	215
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	16,180	8,295	7,880
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.5	97.6	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	1,950	760	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	3,440	1,390	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	3,340	1,670	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	2,865	1,585	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	1,985	1,135	850
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	1,055	630	425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	625	400	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	350	250	100
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	580	480	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	230	180	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	120	100	15
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	230	200	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	16,595	8,500	8,100
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	5,410	2,375	3,035
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	11,180	6,120	5,060
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	67.4	72.0	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	1,765	960	810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	905	375	530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	1,630	785	845
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	1,505	715	790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	1,480	795	685
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	1,210	670	540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	795	510	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	515	315	200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	445	265	180
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	945	740	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	250	165	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	200	145	55
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	500	430	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	54,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	48,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	26,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	71,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	62,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	69,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	58,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	36,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	31,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	6,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	85,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	72,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	9,040	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	1,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	385	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	9,045	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	5,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	71,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	62,615	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	62,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	54,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	98,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	84,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	48,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	45,129	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	5,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	85,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	72,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	74,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	62,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	114,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	94,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	54,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	48,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	3,395	1,880	1,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	28,083	31,605	23,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	25,600	28,364	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	3,375	1,820	1,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	35,935	41,315	29,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	30,422	33,867	26,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	19,840	10,175	9,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	12,465	6,285	6,180
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	1,600	800	800
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	2,745	1,310	1,430
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	2,955	1,505	1,445
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	2,760	1,435	1,330
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	2,410	1,240	1,175
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	7,370	3,890	3,480
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	2,105	1,120	985
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	1,825	940	885
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	1,630	845	780
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	1,035	550	485
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	775	425	345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	19,635	10,080	9,555
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	3,760	1,975	1,785
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	1,310	685	630
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	11,955	6,110	5,840
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	3,925	1,995	1,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	2,900	1,410	1,490
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	530	285	245
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	165	100	65
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	1,430	710	720
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	940	415	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	14.1	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	12.6	14.6	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	12.0	11.6	12.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	23.9	20.8	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	815	445	370
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	665	370	290
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	4.2	4.4	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	2.7	2.5	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	2.7	2.9	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	5.6	6.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.1	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	19,835	10,180	9,665
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	19,835	10,175	9,655
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	4,825	2,700	2,125
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	19,825	10,170	9,655
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	535	275	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	525	270	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	20	20	10
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	20	15	10
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	0	0	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	0	0	0
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	425	215	215
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	10	10	10
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	0	10	0
Russian	1,235	640	595	0	0	0
Serbian	760	370	390	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	135	80	50
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	125	80	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	0	0	0
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	45	15	30
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	20	0	10
Romanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	250	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	10
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	30	10	20
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	0	0	10
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	0	0	0
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	10	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	19,835	10,180	9,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	19,760	10,140	9,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	3,805	2,055	1,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	15,955	8,085	7,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	19,840	10,175	9,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	19,510	10,015	9,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	330	160	170
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	90	55	35
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	60	30	25
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	75	30	45
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	85	35	50
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	50	10	35
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	35	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	15	0	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	330	160	165
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	65	25	40
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	60	35	25
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	45	10	30
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	140	80	55
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	25	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	330	160	165
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	25	10	20
Brazil	225	95	135	0	0	0
Colombia	825	395	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	0	0	0
Peru	250	100	145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	10	0	0
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	235	135	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatia	655	315	335	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	55	35	20
Germany	320	165	155	0	0	0
Greece	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hungary	140	55	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	0	0	10
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	10	0	0
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	0	0	0
Romania	355	185	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	110	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	150	85	60
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	20	20	0
Algeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	15	10	10
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	40	0	45
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	10	0	10
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	0	0	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	0	0	0
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	20	10	10
Americas	1,110	545	565	10	0	10
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	10	10	0
France	20	10	0	0	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	0	0	0
Africa	1,405	730	670	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	0	0	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	19,840	10,180	9,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	370	175	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	525	280	245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	18,940	9,720	9,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	260	125	135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	165	90	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	75	50	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	95	45	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	65	20	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	19,835	10,175	9,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	365	170	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	345	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	235	95	140
Métis	215	90	120	100	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	19,475	10,010	9,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	19,835	10,180	9,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	195	75	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	19,640	10,105	9,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	19,840	10,180	9,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	215	105	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	215	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	175	90	90
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	500	225	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	490	220	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	470	215	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	19,125	9,850	9,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	19,840	10,180	9,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	160	55	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	10	0	0
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	30	0	30
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	60	30	30
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	0	0	10
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	20	0	20
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	0	10	0
Korean	1,380	650	735	0	0	0
Japanese	355	195	160	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	19,675	10,120	9,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	19,835	10,175	9,660
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	655	310	350
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	260	105	155	65	25	40
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	16,580	8,510	8,075
Acadian	70	20	45	210	110	100
American	330	130	195	90	35	50
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	15,975	8,185	7,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	540	310	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	5,570	2,825	2,745
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	840	405	435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	160	55	105
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	595	310	285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	135	45	85
Welsh	390	185	205	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	20	15	0
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	4,505	2,275	2,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	4,495	2,265	2,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	535	280	250
Austrian	250	110	140	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	70	30	35
Dutch	800	370	430	40	30	15
Flemish	10	10	10	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	220	115	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	190	105	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	15	0	15
Danish	80	65	15	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	0	0	0
Swedish	130	65	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	80	45	35
Bulgarian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	15	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	275	335	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	15	15	10
Romanian	490	270	225	20	10	10
Russian	965	445	520	0	0	0
Slovak	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	20	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	205	95	110
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	10	0	10
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	130	50	80
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	15	0	15
Serbian	825	390	435	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	60	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	35	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	45	20	25
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	10	0	10
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	20	15	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	0	10	0
Chilean	240	120	120	10	10	10
Colombian	1,120	535	585	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	30	15	15
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	15	0	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	20	15	0
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	0	0	0
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	20	15	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	0	0	10
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	120	55	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	20	10	10
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	0	0	0
Armenian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	25	20	0
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	20	20	10
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	0	0	0
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	75	25	55
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	30	0	30
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	15	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	9,040	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	6,955	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	2,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	9,040	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	410	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	9,040	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	810	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	9,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	2,075	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	1,605	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	1,375	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	1,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	9,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	9,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	9,040	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	8,925	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	9,040	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	2,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	1,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	760	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	9,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	8,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	9,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	6,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	3,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	9,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	1,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	2,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	1,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	8,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	7,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	1,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	6,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	668	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	788	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	149,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	164,627	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	2,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	27.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	607	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	16,595	8,455	8,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	3,835	2,070	1,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	3,340	1,580	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	9,425	4,810	4,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	3,950	2,605	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	2,785	1,610	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,165	990	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	3,005	1,250	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	380	100	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	2,085	860	1,230
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	1,555	615	940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	125	60	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	100	55	40
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	250	100	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	60	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	10,665	5,460	5,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	1,635	960	675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	1,775	870	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	7,265	3,630	3,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	3,075	1,940	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	2,235	1,230	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	840	705	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	2,235	945	1,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	255	80	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	1,700	670	1,030
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	1,270	505	765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	95	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	85	50	40
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	195	55	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	50	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	16,595	8,455	8,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	7,170	3,650	3,525
Education	2,725	505	2,215	810	160	660
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	815	155	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	215	65	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	190	50	140
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	140	35	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	15	10	0
54. History	385	140	255	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	625	160	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	175	25	155
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	90	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	45	10	45
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	165	25	135
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	75	55	25
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	1,805	485	1,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	1,705	480	1,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	230	115	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	50	10	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	180	105	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	135	95	45
25. Library science	85	10	75	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	2,640	2,510	125
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	30	10	15
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	180	165	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	545	490	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	565	555	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	665	660	10
48. Precision production	695	680	15	660	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	615	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	490	340	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	125	110	15
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	1,185	165	1,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	45	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	1,130	140	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	840	495	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	395	80	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	305	300	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	10,670	5,460	5,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	3,410	1,835	1,575
Education	1,895	340	1,555	445	75	370
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	445	75	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	155	40	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	140	35	110
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	95	20	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	10	10	0
54. History	295	105	195	25	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	465	110	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	130	20	115
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	20	0	20
42. Psychology	855	180	675	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	55	35	20
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	1,505	355	1,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	80	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	1,415	360	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	165	80	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	45	10	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	170	100	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	130	85	45
25. Library science	70	10	60	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	2,025	1,910	120
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	25	10	15
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	160	145	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	430	380	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	420	410	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	505	500	0
48. Precision production	430	420	10	490	460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	505	365	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	395	260	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	115	100	15
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	945	145	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	900	120	775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	685	385	295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	320	55	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	245	240	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	16,595	8,455	8,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	7,170	3,650	3,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	9,425	4,810	4,615
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	9,305	4,735	4,570
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	9,195	4,665	4,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	115	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	115	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	15	0	10
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	0	0	0
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	0	0	0
France	120	75	45	15	15	0
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	80	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	10,670	5,465	5,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	3,410	1,830	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	7,260	3,625	3,630
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	7,185	3,580	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	7,120	3,540	3,585
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	65	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	75	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	10	10	10
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	0	0	0
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	0	0	0
France	110	60	45	15	15	0
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	45	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	16,595	8,450	8,140
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	9,865	5,330	4,535
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	9,285	4,920	4,365
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	580	410	165
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	6,730	3,125	3,605
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	59.4	63.1	55.7
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	56.0	58.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	5.9	7.7	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	16,595	8,455	8,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	6,080	2,785	3,300
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	10,515	5,670	4,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	5,240	3,040	2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	5,270	2,635	2,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.7	42.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	9,870	5,330	4,535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	125	75	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	9,740	5,255	4,490
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	8,505	4,495	4,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	1,235	755	475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	9,865	5,330	4,535
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	125	80	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	9,735	5,250	4,485
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	1,090	750	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	1,215	290	925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	520	410	110
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	790	130	660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	1,060	220	835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	140	50	95
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	1,890	715	1,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	1,875	1,770	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	510	410	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	650	505	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	9,865	5,330	4,535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	130	80	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	9,740	5,255	4,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	1,005	735	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	25	25	0
22 Utilities	325	215	110	185	145	40
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	665	595	65
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	1,455	1,200	255
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	345	245	105
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	990	460	535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	545	405	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	90	30	60
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	305	75	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	75	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	345	195	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	330	180	150
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	610	130	480
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	1,335	180	1,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	100	50	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	410	110	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	460	225	235
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	455	225	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	9,285	4,920	4,370
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	825	445	375
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	825	620	210
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	7,630	3,845	3,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	7,630	3,840	3,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	2,535	1,295	1,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	815	370	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	4,235	2,135	2,100
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	8,455	4,465	3,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	7,580	4,010	3,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	160	80	80
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	55	40	15
Walked	1,630	760	875	485	225	255
Bicycle	105	90	20	70	40	25
Other method	545	320	220	110	70	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	8,455	4,465	3,990
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	2,810	1,445	1,365
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	3,165	1,580	1,580
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	1,525	790	730
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	510	325	185
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	450	315	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	8,455	4,465	3,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	525	405	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	1,680	1,185	495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	3,190	1,570	1,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	1,460	525	935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	465	145	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	1,145	630	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	10,730	5,795	4,930
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	10,590	5,720	4,870
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	10,585	5,720	4,860
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	155	95	60
French	170	45	125	10,430	5,625	4,805
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	10	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	140	75	65
English and French	580	250	335	130	70	60
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	10,730	5,795	4,935
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	9,475	5,050	4,425
English	880	435	445	1,130	685	445
French	720	300	420	100	45	50
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	19,655	10,065	9,595
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	17,825	9,145	8,680
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	1,835	920	915
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	755	375	380
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	1,080	540	540
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	1,065	530	535
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,050	515	530
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	10	10	10
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	15	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	18,780	9,640	9,140
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	13,295	6,860	6,430
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	5,485	2,775	2,710
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	2,125	1,025	1,100
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	3,355	1,745	1,610
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	3,275	1,700	1,570
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	3,250	1,690	1,560
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	30	15	15
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	80	45	40