Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	87,099	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	84,248	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	40,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	38,016	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	1,302.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	87,095	42,650	44,455
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	14,330	7,315	7,015
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	4,790	2,465	2,330
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	5,090	2,590	2,505
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	4,450	2,265	2,180
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	55,510	27,910	27,605
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	4,690	2,365	2,325
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	5,180	2,580	2,600
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	4,940	2,560	2,385
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	5,175	2,585	2,585
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	5,630	2,935	2,695
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	4,860	2,480	2,385
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	5,240	2,630	2,615
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	6,610	3,270	3,340
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	6,945	3,495	3,455
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	6,240	3,015	3,230
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	17,260	7,425	9,830
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	5,420	2,660	2,760
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	4,300	2,005	2,290
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	2,860	1,215	1,650
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,205	825	1,385
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,470	725	1,745
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,470	490	980
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	765	200	565
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	205	35	170
100 years and over	10	5	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	63.7	65.4	62.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.8	17.4	22.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.8	1.7	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	42.6	41.3	44.0
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	43.7	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	38,015	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	19,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	18,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	13,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	13,065	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	4,855	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	4,145	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	2,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	83,820	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	72,765	35,335	37,435
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	41,580	20,795	20,785
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	22,475	11,260	11,215
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	19,105	9,535	9,565
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	31,185	14,540	16,650
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	20,500	11,030	9,475
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	865	400	460
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	5,455	2,230	3,225
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	4,370	880	3,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	4,640	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	3,990	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	20,245	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	10,725	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	9,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	20,240	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	11,200	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	9,040	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	3,690	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	16,510	8,175	8,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	38,015	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	11,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	12,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	14,155	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	13,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	86,015	42,255	43,760
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	115	70	45
French only	115	45	70	62,510	29,285	33,230
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	23,080	12,705	10,370
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	305	195	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	86,010	42,255	43,755
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	760	395	365
French	1,280	595	675	84,520	41,425	43,095
English and French	1,675	785	890	440	245	195
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	295	185	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	980	520	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	86,010	42,250	43,760
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	85,285	41,895	43,390
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	82,395	40,380	42,020
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	665	345	325
French	975	455	515	81,730	40,040	41,695
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	2,885	1,515	1,370
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	2,885	1,510	1,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	550	315	235
Berber languages	25	15	10	130	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	10	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	420	240	180
Amharic	55	25	35	0	5	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	420	240	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	20	5	10
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	95	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	0	0	0
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	0	0	0
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	1,690	865	825
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	80	45	40
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	5	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	5	0
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	80	45	40
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	5
Bulgarian	155	75	80	15	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	5	0	0
Czech	95	45	45	5	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	10	5	5
Russian	710	315	395	20	10	15
Serbian	565	275	295	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	15	5	10
Slovak	100	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	340	350	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	90	55	35
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	40	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	65	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	115	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	45	25	20
Bengali	900	440	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	75	35	40
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,390	700	685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	65	35	30
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	75	35	45
Romanian	340	165	175	25	10	15
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	1,215	620	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	305	165	145
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	65	40	30
Wolof	5	5	0	15	15	5
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	65	35	30
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	60	30	30
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	5	5	0
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	50	20	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	10	0	10
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	50	25	30
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	10	5	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	725	360	365
English and French	325	140	180	330	165	170
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	25	15	15
French and non-official language	195	85	110	330	160	170
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	86,015	42,255	43,755
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	84,995	41,740	43,255
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	83,355	40,865	42,490
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	410	205	210
French	495	240	250	82,945	40,660	42,285
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	1,640	875	760
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	1,640	880	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	240	130	110
Berber languages	10	5	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	190	100	90
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	0	0	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,100	585	515
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	40	20	20
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	40	20	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Croatian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	0	0	0
Russian	440	200	240	10	10	5
Serbian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	45	25	20
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	0	0	0
Hindi	1,095	545	555	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	15	10	10
Iranian languages	945	450	495	60	35	30
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	925	495	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	455	205	255	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	25	10	10
Romanian	160	70	90	10	5	5
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	880	470	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	50	25	20
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	50	25	25
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	5	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	145	65	85	30	15	20
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	1,015	510	505
English and French	295	135	165	235	130	105
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	20	5	15
French and non-official language	80	35	45	695	335	360
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	86,015	42,255	43,760
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	81,665	39,990	41,670
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	2,390	1,290	1,095
French	770	325	445	945	475	470
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	875	420	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	870	425	450
English and French	165	80	80	45	25	20
English and non-official language	410	185	220	95	45	45
French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	69,525	34,310	35,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	67,760	33,530	34,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	32,586	37,607	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	67,770	33,530	34,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	29,190	32,695	25,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	60,890	30,800	30,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	29,089	34,902	23,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	52,780	24,630	28,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,796	6,310	8,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	49,800	26,050	23,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	30,683	35,449	25,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	69,520	34,305	35,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	67,750	33,510	34,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	38,950	44,781	33,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	67,760	33,505	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	32,715	36,694	28,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	60,795	30,730	30,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	35,755	42,491	28,870
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	52,955	24,680	28,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,780	7,884	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	49,800	26,040	23,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	35,538	40,715	29,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	69,520	34,310	35,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	23,035	12,760	10,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	41,750	45,013	38,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	48,426	53,975	41,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	82.3	86.9	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	67.5	71.1	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	17.7	13.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	69,525	34,305	35,215
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	1,760	775	980
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	67,760	33,530	34,235
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	6,985	3,120	3,865
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	12,700	4,900	7,800
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	11,520	4,975	6,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	10,415	5,070	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	9,355	5,035	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	5,995	3,375	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	3,665	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	2,575	1,585	985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	1,530	965	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	945	640	300
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	2,080	1,540	545
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	1,465	1,070	395
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	615	465	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	69,525	34,310	35,215
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	1,750	775	970
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	67,770	33,530	34,240
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	7,275	3,210	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	13,455	5,205	8,250
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	14,260	6,430	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	13,645	7,175	6,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	8,860	4,965	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	4,770	2,940	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	2,585	1,545	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	1,185	785	400
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	1,740	1,285	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	590	425	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	355	260	95
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	795	595	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	69,520	34,310	35,210
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	19,720	8,260	11,465
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	49,800	26,045	23,750
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	5,915	2,935	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	3,850	1,600	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	7,510	3,275	4,240
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	7,145	3,205	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	7,550	3,800	3,750
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	6,250	3,595	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	3,925	2,445	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	2,545	1,680	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	1,965	1,220	745
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	3,160	2,290	865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	1,085	745	340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	675	470	205
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	1,400	1,075	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	38,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	55,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	49,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	13,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	29,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	26,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	24,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	74,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	64,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	38,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	69,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	58,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	13,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	36,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	30,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	72,658	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	38,015	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	1,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	38,015	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	2,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	24,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	75,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	65,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	10,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	66,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	57,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	99,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	84,808	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	49,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	45,018	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	24,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	72,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	79,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	65,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	109,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	91,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	3,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	57,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	50,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	15,415	7,675	7,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	27,725	31,253	25,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	25,575	27,949	23,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	15,330	7,545	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	34,782	36,590	33,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	29,743	30,657	28,858
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	83,815	41,605	42,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	51,945	25,265	26,680
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	7,210	3,450	3,765
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	9,890	4,390	5,500
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	11,675	5,675	6,005
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	12,090	6,090	6,005
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	11,075	5,660	5,410
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	31,870	16,345	15,525
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	10,165	5,180	4,985
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	8,410	4,285	4,125
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	6,465	3,330	3,140
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	4,265	2,215	2,050
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	2,565	1,335	1,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	83,815	41,610	42,210
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	16,930	8,660	8,270
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	5,830	2,985	2,845
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	52,385	26,255	26,125
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	14,500	6,690	7,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	11,860	5,325	6,530
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	2,305	1,155	1,150
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	745	360	380
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	6,695	3,190	3,510
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,855	980	1,870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	14.2	12.8	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	12.8	12.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	12.8	12.2	13.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	19.7	14.6	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	5,365	2,615	2,750
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	955	460	500
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	315	150	170
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	4,085	2,035	2,050
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	325	120	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	5.6	5.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	5.4	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	83,815	41,610	42,210
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	83,495	41,415	42,085
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	22,860	12,380	10,475
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	83,355	41,330	42,030
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	5,235	2,540	2,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	5,230	2,530	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	770	430	345
Berber languages	15	15	10	220	125	95
Kabyle	10	0	0	165	95	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	670	370	295
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	665	370	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	45	15	25
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	135	80	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	0	0	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	0	0	0
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	3,470	1,615	1,855
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	75	50	25
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	75	50	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	10
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	0	0	0
Russian	1,235	640	595	20	15	0
Serbian	760	370	390	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	150	85	65
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	125	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	65	30	30
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	15	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	50	25	25
Kurdish	80	40	40	10	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	3,180	1,445	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	135	80	60
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	160	70	95
Romanian	390	195	195	30	10	20
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	2,915	1,335	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	280	170	115	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	525	285	240
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	240	135	105
Wolof	20	10	15	15	15	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	195	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	80	20	60	95	30	60
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	15	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	115	60	55
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	90	50	40
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	25	15	0
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	65	35	30
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	30	10	20
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	10	10	0
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	65	30	35
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	10	10	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	83,815	41,610	42,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	81,790	40,550	41,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	16,390	8,460	7,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	65,405	32,095	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	2,025	1,055	970
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	83,815	41,610	42,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	79,725	39,500	40,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	3,850	1,955	1,895
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	490	275	210
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	210	125	85
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	380	190	190
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,365	630	735
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	530	265	265
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	835	365	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	1,405	725	675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	240	155	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	3,850	1,955	1,900
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	530	225	310
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	670	340	330
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	625	335	295
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	1,800	945	860
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	220	110	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	3,850	1,950	1,900
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,280	605	675
Brazil	225	95	135	20	10	10
Colombia	825	395	425	755	370	390
El Salvador	145	70	80	30	15	20
Guyana	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	85	55	30
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	80	25	55
Peru	250	100	145	55	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	145	65	80
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	755	455	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	10	10	0
Croatia	655	315	335	15	0	10
France	95	50	45	380	260	120
Germany	320	165	155	45	40	15
Greece	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hungary	140	55	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	35	30	10
Netherlands	65	30	30	15	0	10
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	10	0	0
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	40	10	25
Romania	355	185	170	25	10	20
Russian Federation	245	110	140	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	140	60	85
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	1,360	695	670
Algeria	85	50	35	300	155	150
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	20	20	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	125	65	55
Nigeria	360	210	160	15	0	15
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	900	455	445
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	455	200	255
Afghanistan	625	320	310	10	0	10
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	90	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	20	10	10
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	50	20	30
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	10	10	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	10	0	0
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	15	10	15
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	70	40	30
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	155	70	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	1,405	730	675
Americas	1,110	545	565	380	185	195
Brazil	35	10	30	10	0	10
Colombia	190	105	85	210	105	110
Cuba	65	30	45	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	15	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	40	15	25
Europe	525	260	265	95	50	45
France	20	10	0	55	40	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	30	10	25
Africa	1,405	730	670	735	405	335
Algeria	20	10	10	140	80	65
Cameroon	15	0	15	155	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	45	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	45	55
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	45	30	20
Nigeria	110	60	45	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	175	120	60
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	200	90	110
Afghanistan	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	10	10	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	10	0	10
Philippines	900	410	485	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	70	40	30
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	55	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	83,820	41,605	42,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	4,170	2,160	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	2,920	1,625	1,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	76,730	37,830	38,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	3,410	1,700	1,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,340	715	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	725	475	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	610	240	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	790	365	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	1,275	615	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	83,815	41,610	42,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	775	405	370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	720	365	355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	425	220	205
Métis	215	90	120	290	145	145
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	50	40	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	83,035	41,205	41,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	83,820	41,610	42,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	145	75	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	83,670	41,535	42,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	83,815	41,610	42,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	530	270	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	450	225	220
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	75	35	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	2,195	1,040	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	2,180	1,035	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	1,985	935	1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	185	105	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	81,080	40,295	40,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	83,815	41,610	42,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	3,480	1,810	1,670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	70	25	40
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	160	65	95
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	1,280	665	615
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	15	0	15
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	1,190	615	570
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	525	295	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	70	50	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	45	30	15
Korean	1,380	650	735	10	10	0
Japanese	355	195	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	55	40	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	60	15	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	80,340	39,800	40,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	83,815	41,610	42,210
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	2,730	1,315	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	2,455	1,170	1,290
Inuit	20	10	15	15	0	10
Métis	260	105	155	280	150	140
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	66,805	32,965	33,835
Acadian	70	20	45	255	115	150
American	330	130	195	385	200	185
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	64,525	31,800	32,725
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	2,495	1,300	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	23,920	12,130	11,790
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	4,150	1,985	2,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	775	360	420
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	2,750	1,270	1,480
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	920	490	430
Welsh	390	185	205	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	60	25	35
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	19,315	9,865	9,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	95	50	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	19,240	9,825	9,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	1,460	745	710
Austrian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	390	195	195
Dutch	800	370	430	155	80	75
Flemish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	665	355	310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	115	70	45	295	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	35	25	10
Danish	80	65	15	10	0	0
Finnish	115	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	15	10	0
Swedish	130	65	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	465	250	220
Bulgarian	220	115	105	15	15	0
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	10	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	275	335	70	50	25
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	180	95	85
Romanian	490	270	225	60	20	40
Russian	965	445	520	55	45	15
Slovak	335	175	160	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	70	30	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	1,575	780	805
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	60	15	40
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	850	440	415
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	290	110	185
Serbian	825	390	435	20	15	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	370	180	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	120	65	55
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	165	85	80	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	305	145	155
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	40	30	15
Dominican	145	60	80	45	10	35
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	180	95	90
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	1,450	760	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	60	20	35
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Brazilian	215	80	135	15	10	10
Chilean	240	120	120	25	0	20
Colombian	1,120	535	585	870	415	455
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	10	0	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	125	105	20
Guyanese	825	365	460	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	50	20	30	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	485	220	265	150	85	60
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	15	10	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	85	50	35
Salvadorean	215	95	125	50	15	35
Uruguayan	100	50	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	15	10	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	1,825	935	890
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	700	370	330
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	155	85	75
Chadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	245	135	115
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	60	30	25
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	720	390	335
Algerian	105	55	45	170	110	60
Berber	10	10	0	270	130	140
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	50	35	15
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	175	110	65	165	80	85
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	100	55	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	175	70	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	30	15	20
Mauritian	285	135	150	25	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	10	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	230	105	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	230	100	130
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	850	440	415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	475	255	220
Afghan	975	455	525	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	160	115	50
Armenian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	45	20	25
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	70	30	35
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	10
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	45	20	30
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	45	25	15
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	80	40	40
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	10	10	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	30	20	15
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	25	10	20
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	20	10	10
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	300	145	155
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	195	90	110
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	20	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	10	0	10
Laotian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	10	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	30	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	38,020	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	23,015	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	15,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	38,015	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	3,195	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	34,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	38,015	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	13,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	12,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	7,040	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	38,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	37,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	38,020	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	37,180	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	38,015	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	10,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	12,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	5,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	4,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,885	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	2,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	38,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	36,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	38,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	24,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	13,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	38,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	5,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	6,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	7,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	6,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	37,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	22,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	968	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	230,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	244,666	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	670	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	69,520	34,310	35,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	18,135	9,915	8,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	16,395	7,545	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	34,990	16,845	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	13,700	8,095	5,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	9,890	5,125	4,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	3,815	2,965	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	11,735	4,755	6,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	2,065	750	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	7,480	3,240	4,240
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	5,110	2,105	3,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	640	255	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	345	165	185
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	1,230	600	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	45,260	22,735	22,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	8,905	5,430	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	9,800	4,695	5,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	26,555	12,615	13,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	10,670	6,170	4,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	7,820	3,950	3,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	2,845	2,215	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	8,535	3,465	5,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,460	560	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	5,895	2,420	3,475
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	4,015	1,595	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	520	180	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	280	120	160
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	955	435	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	125	85	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	69,525	34,310	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	34,530	17,460	17,070
Education	2,725	505	2,215	2,790	595	2,190
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	2,790	600	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,020	505	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	220	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	795	325	470
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	1,500	665	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	1,030	470	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	55	30	25
54. History	385	140	255	65	45	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	150	50	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	2,305	565	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	195	85	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	990	105	885
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	375	130	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	110	10	100
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	315	50	270
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	285	180	105
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	7,300	2,290	5,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	285	40	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	7,015	2,250	4,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	915	465	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	425	160	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	105	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	205	95	110
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	125	105	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	55	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	855	605	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	755	555	200
25. Library science	85	10	75	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	7,715	7,245	470
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	150	100	50
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	450	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,250	1,085	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	2,445	2,385	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	1,795	1,735	60
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,610	1,550	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	2,135	1,450	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	1,995	1,350	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	135	100	40
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	5,310	950	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	225	120	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	5,040	800	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	3,150	1,510	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	2,020	540	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	470	365	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	640	595	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	45,260	22,735	22,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	18,700	10,120	8,580
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,690	360	1,330
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,690	360	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	180	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	580	215	360
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	900	375	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	95	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	565	250	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	30	20	10
54. History	295	105	195	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	120	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	1,805	400	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	165	70	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	805	75	730
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	70	10	60
42. Psychology	855	180	675	240	20	220
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	225	135	85
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	5,825	1,700	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	210	40	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	5,610	1,660	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	610	295	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	355	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	40	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	685	515	165
25. Library science	70	10	60	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	5,950	5,545	405
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	130	95	40
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	380	320	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	995	845	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,805	1,750	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,420	1,360	55
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,220	1,165	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,800	1,175	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	1,675	1,090	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	120	90	35
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	3,960	680	3,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	175	85	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	3,740	570	3,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	2,525	1,180	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,630	425	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	335	250	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	545	500	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	69,525	34,310	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	34,535	17,465	17,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	34,990	16,845	18,145
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	33,780	16,145	17,640
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	33,455	15,965	17,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	335	175	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	1,205	705	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	100	65	35
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	10	0	0
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	35	25	10
France	120	75	45	245	155	85
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	800	445	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	45,260	22,735	22,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	18,700	10,125	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	26,555	12,610	13,945
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	25,480	12,000	13,485
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	25,250	11,875	13,375
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	235	125	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,075	610	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	55	30	30
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	10	0	10
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	30	25	10
France	110	60	45	210	145	75
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	740	405	340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	69,525	34,310	35,215
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	45,510	23,985	21,530
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	42,960	22,500	20,460
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	2,550	1,485	1,070
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	24,010	10,325	13,685
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	65.5	69.9	61.1
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	61.8	65.6	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	5.6	6.2	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	69,525	34,310	35,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	22,095	9,380	12,715
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	47,430	24,930	22,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	23,540	13,125	10,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	23,890	11,800	12,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.3	43.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	45,510	23,980	21,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	715	390	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	44,795	23,595	21,205
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	39,130	20,100	19,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	5,665	3,495	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	45,510	23,985	21,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	715	390	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	44,795	23,595	21,205
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	4,375	2,935	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	5,985	1,680	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	2,115	1,425	685
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,325	435	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	4,150	980	3,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	755	370	385
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	10,205	4,100	6,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	7,900	7,605	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	1,425	1,030	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	4,560	3,040	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	45,510	23,980	21,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	715	385	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	44,795	23,590	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	2,750	1,890	860
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	100	90	0
22 Utilities	325	215	110	250	140	115
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	3,110	2,790	315
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	8,100	5,615	2,480
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	2,155	1,565	590
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,165	2,400	2,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,780	1,480	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	380	215	170
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,745	505	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	425	280	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	1,895	865	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	1,440	915	520
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	2,785	720	2,070
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	5,355	830	4,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	635	340	300
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	2,640	920	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,615	1,195	1,415
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	1,470	835	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	42,955	22,500	20,455
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	3,155	1,625	1,530
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	3,575	2,920	655
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	36,155	17,890	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	36,155	17,890	18,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	18,935	8,835	10,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	7,955	3,895	4,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	9,250	5,155	4,100
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	39,735	20,820	18,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	34,165	18,130	16,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	1,295	525	770
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	665	315	345
Walked	1,630	760	875	2,750	1,270	1,480
Bicycle	105	90	20	490	370	115
Other method	545	320	220	375	200	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	39,740	20,820	18,920
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	16,480	8,060	8,425
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	13,485	6,730	6,755
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	5,425	3,170	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	2,255	1,405	850
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	2,080	1,455	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	39,735	20,820	18,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,830	2,220	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	8,550	5,570	2,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	12,715	5,770	6,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	6,205	2,335	3,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	2,730	970	1,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	6,705	3,955	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	48,665	25,480	23,185
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	47,635	24,870	22,765
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	47,525	24,780	22,745
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	645	435	210
French	170	45	125	46,880	24,345	22,535
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	110	90	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	110	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	100	90	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	95	75	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	90	75	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	10	10	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	10	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	1,025	610	420
English and French	580	250	335	940	580	360
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	48,665	25,480	23,185
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	41,505	21,440	20,065
English	880	435	445	6,345	3,540	2,810
French	720	300	420	480	325	155
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	240	140	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	235	135	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	50
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	82,945	41,115	41,830
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	72,760	36,220	36,540
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	10,190	4,900	5,290
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	6,170	3,040	3,135
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	4,025	1,865	2,155
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	3,765	1,710	2,050
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	3,680	1,680	2,000
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	80	35	55
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	260	150	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	79,030	39,180	39,845
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	50,770	25,465	25,310
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	28,255	13,715	14,535
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	15,075	7,335	7,740
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	13,185	6,380	6,805
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	11,910	5,710	6,195
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	11,760	5,635	6,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	145	80	70
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,275	670	605