Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	120	30	95
100 years and over	10	5	10	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	570	255	315
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	70	45	25
French only	115	45	70	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	515	270	245
French	1,280	595	675	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	1,675	785	890	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	475	245	230
French	975	455	515	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	80	45	30
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	75	45	30
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	10	10	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	0	5	0
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	5	5	0
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	180	85	100
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	10	5	10
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	435	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	0	0	5
Russian	710	315	395	0	0	5
Serbian	565	275	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Slovak	100	45	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	340	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	0	0	0
Bengali	900	440	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	10	5	5
Romanian	340	165	175	5	0	5
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	55	30	25
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	60	30	30
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	5	5	5
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	35	15	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	5	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	330	170	155
English and French	325	140	180	265	135	130
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	10	5	5
French and non-official language	195	85	110	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	335	170	160
French	495	240	250	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	20	5	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	20	10	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	5	0	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	5	5	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	50	25	25
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	0	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	0	0	0
Russian	440	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	0	0	0
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	0	0	0
Hindi	1,095	545	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	0	0	5
Romanian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	55	30	25
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	55	30	25
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	5	5	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	330	165	165
English and French	295	135	165	220	120	100
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	5	10	5
French and non-official language	80	35	45	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	1,450	805	645
French	770	325	445	240	115	125
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	175	90	85
English and French	165	80	80	5	5	5
English and non-official language	410	185	220	45	20	20
French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	1,230	505	730
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	115	70	40
Berber languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	105	70	35
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	0	0	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	0	0	0
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	965	480	490
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	0	10	0
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	0	0	0
Russian	1,235	640	595	0	0	0
Serbian	760	370	390	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	100	40	65
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	10	15	0
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	855	425	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	50	30	20
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	35	25	10
Romanian	390	195	195	0	10	0
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	30	0	30
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	80	50	35
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	80	50	30
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	10	0	10
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	70	45	25
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	835	440	390
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	830	440	390
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	430	265	165
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	830	440	395
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	200	85	115
Brazil	225	95	135	10	10	0
Colombia	825	395	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	35	10	25
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	10	0	10
Mexico	305	125	180	30	10	25
Peru	250	100	145	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	40	20	25
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatia	655	315	335	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	150	95	55
Germany	320	165	155	10	0	10
Greece	250	130	120	15	10	10
Hungary	140	55	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	20	10	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	0	0	0
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	0	0	0
Romania	355	185	170	10	10	0
Russian Federation	245	110	140	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	80	40	45
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	160	120	45
Algeria	85	50	35	40	25	15
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	40	35	10
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	80	60	15
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	170	70	105
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	0	0	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	15	10	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	10	0	0
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	10	10	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	10	10	10
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	155	100	45
Americas	1,110	545	565	10	0	0
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	10	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	60	40	20
France	20	10	0	50	40	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	10	0	10
Africa	1,405	730	670	55	50	10
Algeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	20	20	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	30	10	20
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	380	160	220
Métis	215	90	120	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	15	15	0
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	145	55	90
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	260	145	115
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	15	0	0
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	90	40	50
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	650	735	10	0	10
Japanese	355	195	160	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	1,610	690	925
Inuit	20	10	15	15	10	10
Métis	260	105	155	350	200	150
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	70	20	45	120	75	45
American	330	130	195	210	90	125
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	510	290	220
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	620	285	335
Welsh	390	185	205	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	10	10	10
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	640	315	320
Austrian	250	110	140	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	155	70	85
Dutch	800	370	430	65	35	35
Flemish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	340	185	160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	80	50	30
Danish	80	65	15	15	10	10
Finnish	115	50	70	0	0	10
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	50	35	20
Swedish	130	65	70	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	175	85	90
Bulgarian	220	115	105	40	20	20
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	275	335	30	20	10
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	30	10	25
Romanian	490	270	225	10	0	10
Russian	965	445	520	25	20	10
Slovak	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	725	330	395
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	105	55	50
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	500	205	290
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	65	35	25
Serbian	825	390	435	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	35	20	15
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	165	85	80	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	160	65	95
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	10	0	10
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	90	35	50
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	10	10	10
Chilean	240	120	120	10	10	0
Colombian	1,120	535	585	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	25	10	10
Salvadorean	215	95	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	115	75	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	40	15	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	20	15	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	10	10
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	100	70	30
Algerian	105	55	45	35	25	10
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	20	20	0
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	30	10	15
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	30	25	0
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	155	85	70
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	35	15	20
Armenian	265	130	135	10	0	10
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	25	10	10
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	90	55	35
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	10	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	25	15	10
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	25	10	20
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	10	10	0
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	230	75	150
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	145	65	90
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	10	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	185	90	95
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	150	55	95
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	2,725	505	2,215	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	335	150	185
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	75	35	40
54. History	385	140	255	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	80	25	55
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	395	290	110
25. Library science	85	10	75	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	55	40	20
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	475	430	40
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	690	670	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,180	270	910
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	265	115	150
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	30	15	15
54. History	295	105	195	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	55	10	45
42. Psychology	855	180	675	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	350	245	105
25. Library science	70	10	60	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	55	35	15
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	430	420	10	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	355	320	40
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	45	25	20
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	0	0	10
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	30	20	10
France	120	75	45	125	95	35
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	30	15	15
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	10	0	10
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	30	20	10
France	110	60	45	80	65	15
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	45	30	15
22 Utilities	325	215	110	205	160	45
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	820	545	275
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	730	290	435
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	240	120	120
Walked	1,630	760	875	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	105	90	20	115	85	30
Other method	545	320	220	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	330	220	105
French	170	45	125	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	10	10	10
Chinese languages	890	485	400	10	10	10
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	440	260	175
English and French	580	250	335	410	250	160
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	880	435	445	2,510	1,525	980
French	720	300	420	245	170	75
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	25	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	70	30	35
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	105	45	65
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	185	105	80