Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	155	35	120
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	115	45	70	45	20	25
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	1,280	595	675	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	1,675	785	890	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	975	455	515	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	245	130	115
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	245	125	115
Amharic	55	25	35	0	5	5
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	10	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	225	80	150
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	135	85	50
Kannada	175	85	90	5	5	5
Malayalam	640	315	325	55	40	20
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	35	20	15
Telugu	660	370	290	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	380	195	185	15	10	10
Armenian	85	35	45	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	775	350	425
Baltic languages	120	50	65	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	755	340	415
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	10	5	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	5	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	60	30	30
Czech	95	45	45	50	15	40
Macedonian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	315	145	170
Russian	710	315	395	60	20	45
Serbian	565	275	295	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	10	5
Ukrainian	690	340	350	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	15
Dutch	65	30	40	945	440	505
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	370	155	215	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	375	175	200	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	665	360	300
Bengali	900	440	465	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	270	145	125
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	110	65	45
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	10	0	5
Marathi	435	215	220	25	15	5
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	115	65	50
Sindhi	200	85	105	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	105	55	55
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	80	40	40
Kurdish	65	35	30	10	5	5
Pashto	290	150	140	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,820	895	930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	950	495	450
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	395	190	210
Romanian	340	165	175	50	15	30
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	195	90	105	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	375	180	195
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	350	165	190
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	140	75	70
Hakka	75	35	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	180	75	100
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	10	0	15
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	270	125	140	15	10	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	145	75	75
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	30	15	20
Hungarian	240	115	125	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	905	435	470
English and French	325	140	180	300	125	175
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	555	290	270
French and non-official language	195	85	110	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	495	240	250	535	235	305
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	110	50	60
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	105	50	60
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	80	50	30
Kannada	90	45	50	5	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	45	30	15
Tamil	1,325	645	680	25	10	10
Telugu	345	190	155	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,370	640	735
Albanian	175	85	90	0	5	0
Armenian	35	15	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	145	70	75
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	145	65	75
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	15	5	10
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	65	30	35
Russian	440	200	240	15	5	10
Serbian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	105	45	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	370	195	170
Bengali	475	220	250	10	0	5
Gujarati	760	345	415	185	90	90
Hindi	1,095	545	555	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	15	10	5
Nepali	50	20	35	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	65	40	25
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	45	20	20
Iranian languages	945	450	495	40	15	20
Kurdish	40	25	20	10	5	5
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	625	260	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	245	95	150
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	160	60	95
Romanian	160	70	90	15	10	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	220	105	110
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	205	100	110
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	75	35	40
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Burmese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	1,235	580	655
English and French	295	135	165	130	45	85
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	1,185	560	620
French	770	325	445	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	165	80	80	10	0	5
English and non-official language	410	185	220	25	15	15
French and non-official language	180	95	85	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	195	65	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	480	280	200
Berber languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	10	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	475	275	200
Amharic	75	35	45	10	10	10
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	15	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	320	120	200
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	655	295	360	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	175	135	40
Kannada	325	155	170	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	80	65	20
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	45	30	10
Telugu	995	530	465	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	505	255	245	25	15	10
Armenian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	875	390	485
Baltic languages	65	40	25	25	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	855	390	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	15	10	10
Bulgarian	190	90	95	40	20	20
Croatian	1,270	655	615	40	15	30
Czech	110	55	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	290	140	150	25	20	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	365	175	195
Russian	1,235	640	595	140	55	90
Serbian	760	370	390	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	15	15	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	55	30	25	30	15	15
Danish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dutch	85	40	45	1,000	465	530
Frisian	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	815	380	430	755	355	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	635	310	330	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	910	510	400
Bengali	1,130	550	575	50	30	20
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	345	200	145
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	505	290	210
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	15	10	10
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	180	80	95
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	175	85	85
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	110	60	55
Kurdish	80	40	40	30	10	20
Pashto	370	195	175	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	415	175	245
Romanian	390	195	195	65	20	45
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	15	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	10	10	0
Lingala	35	10	25	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	125	50	75
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	100	35	60
American Sign Language	40	10	35	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	430	185	245
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	395	165	230
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	155	80	75
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	210	80	130
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	40	20	20
Burmese	45	25	25	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	20	10	15
Lao	30	10	20	10	10	0
Thai	65	25	45	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	15	10	10
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	145	70	75
Estonian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	15	20	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	225	95	135	10	10	0
Colombia	825	395	425	50	15	30
El Salvador	145	70	80	95	45	55
Guyana	1,175	530	650	20	0	10
Haiti	10	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	125	65	60
Mexico	305	125	180	70	35	40
Peru	250	100	145	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	240	115	120
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	20	0	15
Croatia	655	315	335	20	10	10
France	95	50	45	55	25	25
Germany	320	165	155	375	160	215
Greece	250	130	120	160	90	70
Hungary	140	55	80	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	120	60	60
Italy	1,215	625	590	700	375	325
Netherlands	65	30	30	840	425	415
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	215	90	125
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	250	100	145
Romania	355	185	170	70	20	55
Russian Federation	245	110	140	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	25	15	10
Ukraine	520	285	240	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	395	190	205
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	335	180	155
Algeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	30	15	15
Ethiopia	90	25	60	15	0	10
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	360	210	160	15	20	0
Somalia	135	50	90	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	220	110	115
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	40	25	20
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	80	45	30
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	160	95	60
Japan	105	45	60	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	70	35	40
Lebanon	780	435	340	45	20	25
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	110	55	60
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	45	25	20
Taiwan	525	255	270	15	0	15
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	525	240	285
Americas	1,110	545	565	130	60	70
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	10	10	0
Mexico	110	50	60	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	15	10	10
Europe	525	260	265	90	25	60
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	10	0	10
Africa	1,405	730	670	80	50	30
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	45	20	30
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	225	100	125
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	25	15	10
Iraq	1,030	520	510	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	10	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	10	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	25	10	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	215	90	120	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	1,245	680	565
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	610	260	350
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	1,120	605	515
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	445	180	270
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	410	205	200
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	110	60	50
Korean	1,380	650	735	90	45	45
Japanese	355	195	160	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	20	10	15	25	10	15
Métis	260	105	155	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	70	20	45	70	15	50
American	330	130	195	1,620	650	970
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	390	185	205	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	250	110	140	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	1,535	745	795
Dutch	800	370	430	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	10	10	10	70	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	115	70	45	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	80	65	15	445	235	215
Finnish	115	50	70	390	210	175
Icelandic	30	10	20	130	70	60
Norwegian	105	30	80	480	220	260
Swedish	130	65	70	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	220	115	105	80	25	50
Byelorussian	60	15	50	10	10	10
Czech	220	105	110	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	225	85	130
Estonian	40	20	20	55	35	25
Hungarian	605	275	335	935	410	520
Latvian	50	25	20	85	40	45
Lithuanian	75	35	40	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	490	270	225	445	175	270
Russian	965	445	520	725	350	365
Slovak	335	175	160	650	265	385
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	55	30	20
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	620	320	300	25	15	10
Bosnian	370	190	180	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	200	100	100
Cypriot	15	10	10	25	10	15
Greek	1,125	550	570	650	360	290
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	35	10	20	10	10	10
Macedonian	415	215	195	60	45	15
Maltese	465	215	250	95	65	25
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,045	510	530
Serbian	825	390	435	70	50	25
Sicilian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	80	30	50
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	290	120	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	790	465	320
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	50	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	35	25	10
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	20	20	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	30	15	15
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Brazilian	215	80	135	10	0	0
Chilean	240	120	120	50	35	15
Colombian	1,120	535	585	70	25	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	825	365	460	110	60	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	35	15	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	105	55	50
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	20	10	10
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	230	130	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	100	40	60
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	75	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	15	10	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	110	45	65
Algerian	105	55	45	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	105	45	65
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	25	20	10
Ethiopian	120	40	80	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	35	20	20
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	380	180	200
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	870	450	420
Afghan	975	455	525	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	80	35	45
Armenian	265	130	135	25	15	10
Assyrian	110	65	50	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	10	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	100	60	40
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	155	95	65
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	45	35	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	325	155	170
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	15	10	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	75	35	45
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	45	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	10	15	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	10	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	1,040	575	460
Goan	325	130	190	25	10	15
Gujarati	170	90	75	15	0	10
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	10
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	135	75	60
Punjabi	910	445	460	55	20	35
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	10	0
Tamil	670	370	300	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	1,670	765	905
Burmese	50	25	25	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	830	390	440
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	60	40	20
Japanese	475	260	215	120	65	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	95	50	45
Laotian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	15	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	15	10	15
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	60	65	40	15	25
Australian	45	20	20	25	10	15
New Zealander	15	0	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	300	205	90
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	240	150	85
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	2,725	505	2,215	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	670	175	490
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	200	140	65
54. History	385	140	255	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	895	590	300
25. Library science	85	10	75	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	160	120	45
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	210	130	75
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	620	580	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	505	145	355
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	150	105	40
54. History	295	105	195	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	50	10	45
42. Psychology	855	180	675	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	730	490	240
25. Library science	70	10	60	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	145	105	40
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	170	105	65
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	405	380	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,600	670	930
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	140	40	100
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	50	20	30
France	120	75	45	20	15	10
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	1,090	410	685
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	70	20	45
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	40	15	25
France	110	60	45	10	10	0
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	585	480	110
22 Utilities	325	215	110	495	380	115
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	1,075	460	620
Walked	1,630	760	875	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	105	90	20	480	375	105
Other method	545	320	220	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	170	45	125	265	75	190
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	15	0	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	10	10	10
Chinese languages	890	485	400	10	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	140	60	80
English and French	580	250	335	100	40	60
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	880	435	445	155	25	130
French	720	300	420	560	255	305
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	255	85	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	425	200	225
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	1,260	645	620
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,275	680	600