Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	197,059	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	187,013	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	76,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	72,534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	219.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	898.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	197,055	96,470	100,590
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	35,280	18,060	17,220
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	10,640	5,485	5,160
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	12,105	6,195	5,910
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	12,535	6,380	6,150
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	133,615	65,995	67,620
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	13,155	6,670	6,485
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	13,285	6,930	6,355
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	12,455	6,290	6,165
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	12,415	6,125	6,290
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	12,680	6,070	6,605
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	13,500	6,590	6,920
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	14,360	6,935	7,425
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	16,650	8,065	8,590
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	14,220	7,025	7,200
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	10,890	5,295	5,595
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	28,165	12,415	15,750
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	9,055	4,240	4,825
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	6,790	3,170	3,620
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	4,875	2,135	2,735
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	3,660	1,565	2,100
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	3,780	1,310	2,475
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	2,390	890	1,500
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,095	350	740
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	275	60	215
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	67.8	68.4	67.2
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	14.3	12.9	15.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	39.7	38.4	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	72,535	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	50,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	3,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	18,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	6,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	3,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	6,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	23,770	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	13,145	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	12,885	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	194,445	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	161,780	78,410	83,370
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	93,240	46,535	46,695
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	75,600	37,730	37,865
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	17,635	8,805	8,830
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	68,545	31,870	36,670
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	44,215	24,020	20,190
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	5,715	2,300	3,420
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	10,190	3,860	6,340
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	8,415	1,690	6,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	56,255	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	26,150	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	12,915	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	12,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	56,255	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	45,925	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	37,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	8,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	10,330	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	8,130	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	45,920	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	20,220	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	25,700	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	10,335	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	5,925	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	3,275	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	28,355	13,635	14,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	72,535	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	52,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	18,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	33,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	18,330	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	3,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	195,610	95,935	99,680
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	181,875	90,095	91,780
French only	115	45	70	80	45	40
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	12,745	5,420	7,330
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	915	375	530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	195,610	95,935	99,680
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	190,755	93,755	97,000
French	1,280	595	675	3,590	1,640	1,950
English and French	1,675	785	890	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	875	355	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	3,785	1,730	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	195,615	95,930	99,680
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	192,845	94,640	98,210
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	172,780	84,970	87,810
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	168,990	83,245	85,745
French	975	455	515	3,790	1,725	2,065
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	20,065	9,670	10,400
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	20,025	9,645	10,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	650	345	305
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	635	345	295
Amharic	55	25	35	25	10	10
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	355	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	80	45	35
Maltese	155	70	90	65	35	35
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	475	210	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	90	40	50
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	380	170	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	805	270	535
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	35	10	30
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	135	60	75	70	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	660	230	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	270	135	135
Kannada	175	85	90	5	0	5
Malayalam	640	315	325	70	35	35
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	180	85	90
Telugu	660	370	290	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	14,675	7,250	7,425
Albanian	380	195	185	65	35	30
Armenian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	3,915	1,860	2,055
Baltic languages	120	50	65	145	75	70
Latvian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Lithuanian	105	45	60	80	40	40
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	3,770	1,785	1,980
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	190	95	90	30	15	15
Bulgarian	155	75	80	35	15	25
Croatian	865	425	435	175	80	95
Czech	95	45	45	175	90	80
Macedonian	220	105	115	140	75	65
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	1,500	720	775
Russian	710	315	395	1,065	505	555
Serbian	565	275	295	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Slovak	100	45	50	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	690	340	350	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	2,635	1,200	1,435
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	25	20
Danish	20	10	10	90	40	55
Dutch	65	30	40	915	440	475
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	5
German	370	155	215	1,490	655	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	365	195	170
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	2,005	1,070	940
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	1,575	850	730
Bengali	900	440	465	95	45	50
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	235	130	105
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	190	105	85
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	10	5	5
Nepali	80	35	45	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	465	265	200
Sindhi	200	85	105	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	40	15	20
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	510	260	250
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	420	215	210
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	385	195	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	5,650	2,875	2,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	2,015	1,115	900
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	1,460	745	715
Romanian	340	165	175	225	110	120
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	1,945	905	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	195	90	105	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	365	160	200
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	150	75	70
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	20	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	1,560	730	830
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	1,540	720	825
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	380	165	215
Hakka	75	35	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	1,040	500	535
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	15	5	10
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	75	30	45
Lao	25	15	15	45	25	20
Thai	30	5	25	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	270	125	140	80	45	40
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	720	310	405
Estonian	20	5	10	60	25	40
Finnish	30	15	15	185	75	110
Hungarian	240	115	125	470	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	2,765	1,300	1,470
English and French	325	140	180	685	275	410
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	1,955	960	995
French and non-official language	195	85	110	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	195,610	95,935	99,680
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	191,015	93,720	97,290
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	183,700	90,160	93,545
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	182,390	89,590	92,800
French	495	240	250	1,315	565	750
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	7,310	3,565	3,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	7,305	3,565	3,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	265	125	140
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	260	120	135
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	145	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	275	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	250	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	210	95	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	165	80	80
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	45	25	20
Tamil	1,325	645	680	115	55	60
Telugu	345	190	155	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	4,785	2,360	2,425
Albanian	175	85	90	30	15	15
Armenian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	1,575	775	800
Baltic languages	65	25	40	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	1,550	760	785
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	10	10	5
Bulgarian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Croatian	380	190	190	40	15	25
Czech	40	20	20	35	15	15
Macedonian	125	65	65	35	15	15
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	565	275	290
Russian	440	200	240	710	355	350
Serbian	325	155	170	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	210	95	115
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	1,150	610	540
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	910	490	420
Bengali	475	220	250	40	25	20
Gujarati	760	345	415	190	100	90
Hindi	1,095	545	555	75	40	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	10	5	5
Nepali	50	20	35	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	260	145	115
Sindhi	100	45	55	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	25	10	10
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	290	155	130
Iranian languages	945	450	495	235	115	120
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,720	820	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	345	170	180
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	410	205	205
Romanian	160	70	90	90	45	45
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	870	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	120	60	60	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	55	30	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	960	475	490
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	955	465	485
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	210	100	115
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	700	345	350
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	50	25	25
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	125	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	4,595	2,210	2,385
English and French	295	135	165	375	165	210
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	4,105	1,990	2,120
French and non-official language	80	35	45	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	195,615	95,935	99,680
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	181,420	89,355	92,070
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	4,030	1,950	2,080
French	770	325	445	2,695	1,175	1,525
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	7,275	3,365	3,910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	7,235	3,350	3,880
English and French	165	80	80	20	15	10
English and non-official language	410	185	220	70	35	35
French and non-official language	180	95	85	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	159,220	77,440	81,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	152,705	74,340	78,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	34,568	43,445	28,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	152,750	74,340	78,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	31,326	38,352	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	138,505	68,925	69,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	33,177	42,980	25,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	107,950	47,015	60,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	4,192	1,758	5,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	118,810	61,155	57,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	34,316	43,055	27,711
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	159,215	77,440	81,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	152,740	74,375	78,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	46,025	55,197	37,318
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	152,780	74,385	78,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	38,376	44,910	32,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	138,330	68,945	69,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	45,171	55,129	35,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	108,070	46,970	61,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	7,227	6,484	7,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	118,810	61,170	57,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	44,884	53,697	35,530
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	159,220	77,440	81,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	59,870	34,215	25,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	53,916	61,154	46,281
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	63,130	71,265	52,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	88.8	92.5	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	76.2	80.3	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	11.2	7.5	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	159,220	77,445	81,775
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	6,510	3,100	3,410
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	152,710	74,340	78,370
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	21,680	9,140	12,540
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	25,515	9,885	15,625
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	21,095	8,470	12,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	17,105	7,250	9,850
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	14,795	7,025	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	12,100	6,370	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	9,565	5,580	3,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	7,460	4,615	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	5,990	3,920	2,070
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	5,280	3,180	2,100
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	12,135	8,910	3,225
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	8,860	6,335	2,525
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	3,280	2,575	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	159,220	77,445	81,775
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	6,470	3,100	3,370
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	152,745	74,345	78,410
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	22,290	9,270	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	26,805	10,485	16,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	24,510	9,945	14,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	20,060	8,945	11,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	17,355	8,895	8,465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	12,690	7,385	5,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	9,645	6,125	3,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	7,105	4,475	2,630
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	12,285	8,820	3,465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	4,825	3,180	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	2,450	1,790	665
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	5,005	3,850	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	159,215	77,445	81,775
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	40,405	16,285	24,120
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	118,810	61,155	57,655
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	15,295	7,070	8,220
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	9,805	4,120	5,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	15,960	6,805	9,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	13,030	5,735	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	12,075	5,255	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	10,685	5,255	5,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	9,085	4,945	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	7,230	4,320	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	5,910	3,745	2,165
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	19,735	13,915	5,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	5,020	3,360	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	4,825	2,850	1,980
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	9,885	7,705	2,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	72,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	70,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	39,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	34,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	57,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	94,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	81,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	72,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	80,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	15,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	50,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	41,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	57,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	109,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	91,329	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	72,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	5,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	5,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	5,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	4,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	4,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	27,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	6,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	7,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	72,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	3,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	3,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	3,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	6,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	6,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	5,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	4,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	8,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	5,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	6,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	55,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	93,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	80,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	18,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	80,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	70,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	25,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	118,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	101,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	55,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	51,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	55,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	109,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	90,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	18,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	101,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	83,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	108,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	63,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	55,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	23,705	11,720	11,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	33,276	37,127	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	30,175	33,043	28,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	23,635	11,595	12,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	43,121	46,420	39,942
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	36,298	38,261	34,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	194,445	95,475	98,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	89,005	42,090	46,910
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	15,860	7,560	8,305
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	16,545	7,430	9,115
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	17,455	8,160	9,295
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	18,755	8,920	9,840
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	20,385	10,020	10,365
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	105,440	53,380	52,065
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	20,750	10,320	10,425
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	22,190	11,180	11,010
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	22,565	11,440	11,120
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	22,695	11,500	11,195
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	17,245	8,935	8,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	194,450	95,470	98,975
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	42,920	21,885	21,035
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	12,920	6,660	6,260
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	125,300	61,735	63,560
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	26,225	11,845	14,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	21,700	9,885	11,810
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	6,315	3,245	3,070
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	2,075	1,080	995
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	12,940	5,825	7,115
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,440	820	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	14.7	14.8	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	10.3	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	9.3	6.9	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	12,175	5,900	6,275
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	3,030	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	965	505	460
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	8,640	4,160	4,480
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	505	190	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	7.5	7.6	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	6.9	6.7	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	194,445	95,475	98,975
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	193,540	95,080	98,455
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	193,445	95,050	98,400
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	12,760	5,310	7,455
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	26,235	12,620	13,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	120	40	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	35	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	26,110	12,580	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	1,025	540	485
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	10	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	1,015	535	480
Amharic	75	35	45	15	0	15
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	580	320	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	115	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	220	120	100
Maltese	190	80	110	80	40	40
Tigrigna	25	10	15	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	145	50	95
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	480	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	1,130	410	720
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	60	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	1,050	375	680
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	655	295	360	170	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	370	195	175
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	140	85	60
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	200	85	110
Telugu	995	530	465	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	19,110	9,385	9,730
Albanian	505	255	245	60	25	30
Armenian	90	45	50	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	4,760	2,270	2,490
Baltic languages	65	40	25	250	135	115
Latvian	20	15	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	45	25	20	125	60	60
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	4,585	2,190	2,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	140	130	75	55	25
Bulgarian	190	90	95	35	10	20
Croatian	1,270	655	615	370	180	190
Czech	110	55	55	220	110	110
Macedonian	290	140	150	165	85	85
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	1,870	870	1,000
Russian	1,235	640	595	1,440	705	740
Serbian	760	370	390	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	25	10	15
Slovak	130	75	60	120	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	95	40	55
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	500	215	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	3,470	1,610	1,860
Afrikaans	55	30	25	100	35	65
Danish	20	15	10	125	55	70
Dutch	85	40	45	1,115	495	620
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	815	380	430	2,045	995	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	30	15
Swedish	35	10	25	110	40	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	400	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	2,615	1,400	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	2,150	1,165	980
Bengali	1,130	550	575	115	65	50
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	350	190	160
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	685	380	305
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	25	10	10
Nepali	95	40	50	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	720	410	315
Sindhi	325	145	180	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	145	75	75
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	785	415	370
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	470	235	230
Kurdish	80	40	40	15	10	0
Pashto	370	195	175	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	410	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	8,155	4,050	4,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	2,940	1,560	1,380
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	1,960	1,000	960
Romanian	390	195	195	265	120	145
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	3,280	1,510	1,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	15
Japanese	280	170	115	220	115	100
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	530	205	320
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	420	220	205
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	65	35	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	15	15	0
Ewe	40	15	25	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	25	15	10
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	110	45	60
Swahili	190	105	85	110	65	45
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	370	120	245
American Sign Language	40	10	35	180	45	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	190	75	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	1,800	905	900
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	1,770	890	885
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	610	290	315
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	1,235	625	605
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	30	15	15
Burmese	45	25	25	15	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	75	45	30
Lao	30	10	20	75	40	30
Thai	65	25	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	150	65	90
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	140	60	75
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages	270	120	155	885	420	460
Estonian	20	10	10	70	20	50
Finnish	15	20	0	190	70	115
Hungarian	235	90	145	630	325	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	194,450	95,475	98,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	188,050	92,350	95,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	42,405	21,710	20,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	145,650	70,635	75,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	6,395	3,125	3,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	194,450	95,470	98,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	167,290	82,525	84,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	26,135	12,380	13,765
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	11,795	5,495	6,300
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	3,425	1,730	1,695
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	4,170	1,985	2,185
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	4,705	2,270	2,430
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	2,140	1,015	1,115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	2,040	895	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	1,020	570	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	26,135	12,375	13,760
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	3,715	1,805	1,905
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	6,035	3,060	2,975
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	6,265	2,870	3,400
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	8,800	4,065	4,735
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	1,325	580	745
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	26,135	12,375	13,760
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	4,695	2,100	2,590
Brazil	225	95	135	210	100	115
Colombia	825	395	425	235	100	130
El Salvador	145	70	80	195	95	105
Guyana	1,175	530	650	385	150	230
Haiti	10	10	10	40	30	15
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	775	350	430
Mexico	305	125	180	130	50	80
Peru	250	100	145	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	345	155	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	1,165	480	680
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	1,130	550	580
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	14,435	6,945	7,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	90	55	30
Croatia	655	315	335	185	85	100
France	95	50	45	90	40	40
Germany	320	165	155	1,070	510	560
Greece	250	130	120	170	105	65
Hungary	140	55	80	315	150	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	210	110	95
Italy	1,215	625	590	1,250	710	540
Netherlands	65	30	30	1,030	490	545
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	1,155	550	610
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	920	465	460
Romania	355	185	170	245	105	145
Russian Federation	245	110	140	450	215	235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	95	55	40
Ukraine	520	285	240	435	215	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	5,355	2,465	2,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,370	620	750
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	1,055	545	515
Algeria	85	50	35	15	15	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	105	55	50
Ethiopia	90	25	60	20	10	10
Kenya	375	130	240	90	55	35
Morocco	70	30	40	20	15	10
Nigeria	360	210	160	95	45	50
Somalia	135	50	90	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	495	245	250
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	5,815	2,705	3,110
Afghanistan	625	320	310	90	40	50
Bangladesh	595	260	330	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	875	410	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	130	75	50
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	680	350	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	275	150	125
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	175	85	90
Japan	105	45	60	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	370	165	205
Lebanon	780	435	340	105	55	50
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	530	270	260
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	910	315	600
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	270	135	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	55	30	25
Taiwan	525	255	270	85	35	45
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	355	180	180
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	750	350	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	2,045	895	1,145
Americas	1,110	545	565	390	170	225
Brazil	35	10	30	20	15	10
Colombia	190	105	85	45	20	25
Cuba	65	30	45	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	135	75	60	40	20	25
Mexico	110	50	60	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	125	45	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	65	25	40
Europe	525	260	265	475	225	245
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	60	30	30
Ukraine	105	55	55	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	185	95	90
Africa	1,405	730	670	105	45	60
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	60	20	35
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	1,055	445	610
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	205	115	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	55	25	25
Iraq	1,030	520	510	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	15	0	15
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	55	15	40
Philippines	900	410	485	255	110	150
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	30	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	40	15	20
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	50	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	194,450	95,470	98,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	28,065	13,425	14,640
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	39,735	19,645	20,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	126,650	62,400	64,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	14,850	7,150	7,705
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	6,700	3,425	3,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	2,475	1,660	820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	4,225	1,765	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	5,545	2,325	3,225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	2,415	1,280	1,135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	190	120	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	194,450	95,475	98,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	6,910	3,330	3,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	6,690	3,215	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	3,480	1,680	1,800
Métis	215	90	120	3,165	1,510	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	187,540	92,140	95,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	194,450	95,470	98,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	1,930	925	1,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	192,515	94,550	97,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	194,445	95,475	98,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	1,005	470	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	655	310	350
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	290	130	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	9,130	4,225	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	8,915	4,115	4,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	5,700	2,665	3,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	3,140	1,425	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	215	105	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	184,315	90,780	93,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	194,445	95,475	98,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	17,595	8,620	8,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	3,510	1,900	1,610
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	2,070	975	1,090
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	4,460	2,240	2,215
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	1,390	510	885
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	2,040	1,010	1,030
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	560	285	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	880	445	440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	470	220	255
Korean	1,380	650	735	590	260	325
Japanese	355	195	160	310	150	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	570	255	315
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	750	365	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	176,850	86,845	90,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	194,445	95,470	98,975
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	10,135	4,690	5,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	6,590	3,085	3,505
Inuit	20	10	15	140	65	75
Métis	260	105	155	3,640	1,655	1,985
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	67,950	33,305	34,645
Acadian	70	20	45	310	150	160
American	330	130	195	2,330	1,210	1,125
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	66,180	32,420	33,760
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	410	190	215
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	149,680	73,215	76,465
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	108,290	52,805	55,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	64,780	31,205	33,570
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	46,215	22,200	24,010
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	47,430	23,155	24,275
Welsh	390	185	205	4,505	2,040	2,465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	7,140	3,465	3,680
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	23,520	10,875	12,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	23,485	10,865	12,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	32,075	15,450	16,630
Austrian	250	110	140	1,290	670	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	105	50	55	715	310	405
Dutch	800	370	430	10,880	5,345	5,540
Flemish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	20,725	9,815	10,905
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	115	70	45	890	455	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	5,530	2,715	2,815
Danish	80	65	15	1,275	640	640
Finnish	115	50	70	1,565	780	790
Icelandic	30	10	20	265	115	150
Norwegian	105	30	80	1,315	610	705
Swedish	130	65	70	1,325	675	645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	280	155	130
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	20,375	9,835	10,540
Bulgarian	220	115	105	165	80	90
Byelorussian	60	15	50	130	50	80
Czech	220	105	110	645	315	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	185	65	120
Estonian	40	20	20	295	120	175
Hungarian	605	275	335	2,400	1,150	1,250
Latvian	50	25	20	495	240	260
Lithuanian	75	35	40	560	270	290
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	8,020	3,825	4,195
Romanian	490	270	225	885	345	540
Russian	965	445	520	2,425	1,185	1,245
Slovak	335	175	160	515	285	230
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	6,660	3,295	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	70	35	30
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	24,205	12,425	11,780
Albanian	620	320	300	90	45	50
Bosnian	370	190	180	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	925	465	465
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	20	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	1,640	845	795
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	14,460	7,610	6,850
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	470	245	220
Maltese	465	215	250	695	325	370
Montenegrin	25	10	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	4,210	2,135	2,075
Serbian	825	390	435	295	155	135
Sicilian	20	10	10	70	25	50
Slovenian	255	130	125	385	205	180
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	2,335	1,115	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	395	135	265
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	285	145	135	940	435	500
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	165	85	80	570	275	295
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	305	130	170
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	4,330	2,195	2,135
Antiguan	50	25	25	25	10	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	65	35	25
Barbadian	535	240	300	275	155	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Carib	25	0	20	35	10	20
Cuban	210	80	125	130	60	75
Dominican	145	60	80	90	60	25
Grenadian	210	90	120	75	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	80	50	35
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	2,630	1,360	1,270
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	120	55	60	45	35	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	535	230	305
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	95	55	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	380	180	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	50	40	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	3,375	1,680	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	120	50	65
Arawak	15	10	10	25	15	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	270	150	115
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	260	135	125
Chilean	240	120	120	220	100	120
Colombian	1,120	535	585	375	175	205
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	365	190	180
Guatemalan	85	40	45	165	90	75
Guyanese	825	365	460	690	340	355
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	35	10
Honduran	50	20	30	30	20	10
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	485	220	265	300	135	165
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	60	25	35	50	35	20
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	190	85	100
Salvadorean	215	95	125	260	130	135
Uruguayan	100	50	55	125	60	60
Venezuelan	245	110	135	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	60	30	30
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	2,200	1,085	1,115
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	325	180	145
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	20	10	15
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	100	45	50
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	125	80	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	340	195	145
Algerian	105	55	45	45	30	15
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	220	115	105
Libyan	85	50	35	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	55	40	15
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	620	290	325
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	115	75	40
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	15	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	45	30	20
South African	105	50	55	260	125	140
Tanzanian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	135	50	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	50	25	25
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	915	420	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	130	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	790	350	440
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	12,100	5,870	6,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	2,375	1,120	1,255
Afghan	975	455	525	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	140	80	55
Armenian	265	130	135	185	100	90
Assyrian	110	65	50	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	440	220	220
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	165	70	90
Israeli	45	25	15	160	70	90
Jordanian	740	385	360	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	65	15	45
Kurd	90	45	45	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	470	205	265
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	120	75	45
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	15	10	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	135	60	75
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	45	30	15
Turk	680	310	370	215	115	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	120	55	65
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	3,795	2,025	1,765
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	40	25	15
Bengali	175	80	95	80	45	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	2,525	1,350	1,175
Goan	325	130	190	15	10	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	40	20	20
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	575	310	265
Punjabi	910	445	460	140	80	60
Sinhalese	120	65	60	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	275	130	145
Tamil	670	370	300	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	6,005	2,770	3,240
Burmese	50	25	25	40	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	195	85	115
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	2,700	1,300	1,400
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	1,565	620	945
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	90	40	50
Japanese	475	260	215	435	200	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	605	275	330
Laotian	35	20	15	110	65	45
Malaysian	225	90	130	45	25	15
Mongolian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	200	115	85	40	20	20
Thai	95	45	55	20	15	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	10	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	35	10	30
Oceania origins	125	60	65	365	180	185
Australian	45	20	20	240	115	120
New Zealander	15	0	10	105	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	20	10	15
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	72,530	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	55,200	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	17,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	72,535	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	5,450	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	67,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	72,535	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	29,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	10,280	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	11,710	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	28,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	72,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	72,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	72,535	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	70,115	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	72,535	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	15,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	11,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	11,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	6,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	72,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	69,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	39,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	31,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	72,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	9,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	13,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	17,145	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	14,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	8,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	5,190	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	72,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	52,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	19,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	54,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	389,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	419,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	17,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	159,220	77,440	81,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	28,535	14,810	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	49,310	24,840	24,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	81,375	37,790	43,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	11,420	8,435	2,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	5,510	3,575	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	5,915	4,860	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	41,425	17,310	24,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	2,435	1,160	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	26,095	10,890	15,205
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	18,945	7,715	11,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	2,050	855	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	760	465	300
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	3,940	1,610	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	395	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	106,640	51,795	54,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	11,395	6,400	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	31,015	16,125	14,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	64,225	29,265	34,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	8,280	6,135	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	3,895	2,540	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	4,385	3,590	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	33,040	13,820	19,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,745	865	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	21,160	8,445	12,715
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	15,270	6,020	9,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	1,625	610	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	640	355	285
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	3,305	1,255	2,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	325	205	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	159,220	77,440	81,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	77,845	39,655	38,185
Education	2,725	505	2,215	4,980	1,235	3,755
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	4,985	1,230	3,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	3,260	1,300	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	565	435	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	2,690	870	1,825
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	3,505	1,335	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	960	265	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	835	315	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	260	150	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	430	245	185
54. History	385	140	255	675	320	355
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	150	0	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	10,140	2,835	7,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	920	345	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	2,150	120	2,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	1,790	395	1,390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	185	15	170
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,860	445	1,410
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	3,110	1,480	1,635
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	15,580	5,665	9,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,455	230	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	14,085	5,425	8,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,065	1,045	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	920	440	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	510	265	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	425	275	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	2,360	1,565	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	1,895	1,370	525
25. Library science	85	10	75	150	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	275	155	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	16,605	15,545	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	535	350	180
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,995	1,725	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	4,035	3,670	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	3,770	3,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	4,055	3,965	90
48. Precision production	695	680	15	2,220	2,140	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	1,390	855	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	785	490	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	605	365	240
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	14,275	2,440	11,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	1,305	655	650
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	12,805	1,680	11,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	165	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	7,200	3,965	3,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	3,015	655	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	2,755	1,995	760
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	1,325	1,235	95
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	106,640	51,795	54,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	42,410	22,525	19,880
Education	1,895	340	1,555	3,765	875	2,890
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	3,765	875	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	2,470	965	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	395	295	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	2,070	675	1,395
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	2,585	960	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	170	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	720	195	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	645	250	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	160	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	255	140	115
54. History	295	105	195	515	250	260
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	8,475	2,245	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	100	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	800	290	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	1,795	95	1,700
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	1,595	290	1,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	140	10	135
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,550	380	1,170
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	2,490	1,150	1,340
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	12,400	4,455	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	1,215	180	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	11,155	4,265	6,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,615	810	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	735	350	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	375	200	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	335	220	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	125	50	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	1,990	1,300	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	1,645	1,160	485
25. Library science	70	10	60	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	12,690	11,810	880
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	455	290	165
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	1,535	1,295	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	3,080	2,800	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	2,890	2,835	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	3,100	3,020	80
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,630	1,565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,075	650	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	465	280	190
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	11,240	1,925	9,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	1,030	510	525
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	10,075	1,340	8,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	135	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	5,915	3,270	2,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	2,405	515	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	2,345	1,660	680
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	1,110	1,030	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	159,220	77,440	81,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	77,845	39,655	38,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	81,375	37,790	43,590
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	73,435	33,825	39,610
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	69,050	31,695	37,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	4,380	2,130	2,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	7,940	3,965	3,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,570	810	760
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	460	115	345
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	445	230	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	1,360	780	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	300	135	160
France	120	75	45	15	10	0
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	3,795	1,880	1,910
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	106,640	51,790	54,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	42,410	22,530	19,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	64,230	29,265	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	58,385	26,480	31,900
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	54,895	24,785	30,105
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	3,485	1,695	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	5,845	2,785	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	1,255	660	595
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	425	105	320
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	335	160	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	670	370	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	270	125	150
France	110	60	45	10	10	10
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	2,865	1,360	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	159,215	77,440	81,775
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	110,555	57,500	53,060
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	102,610	53,555	49,055
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	7,950	3,940	4,005
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	48,665	19,940	28,720
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	69.4	74.3	64.9
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	64.4	69.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	7.2	6.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	159,220	77,445	81,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	45,735	18,685	27,055
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	113,480	58,755	54,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	61,370	35,190	26,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	52,110	23,570	28,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.4	44.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	110,560	57,495	53,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	2,300	1,055	1,250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	108,255	56,450	51,805
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	96,245	48,970	47,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	12,010	7,480	4,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	110,555	57,500	53,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	2,305	1,050	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	108,255	56,445	51,810
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	11,620	7,190	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	14,885	4,035	10,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	5,705	4,705	995
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	7,390	1,185	6,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	12,940	4,345	8,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	2,520	1,120	1,400
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	26,985	10,555	16,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	18,780	17,685	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	1,645	1,300	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	5,780	4,325	1,460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	110,560	57,500	53,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	2,305	1,055	1,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	108,260	56,450	51,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	935	600	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	185	165	20
22 Utilities	325	215	110	1,070	775	295
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	10,175	9,110	1,065
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	11,040	8,380	2,660
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	4,505	3,190	1,315
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	14,355	6,435	7,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	5,270	3,945	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	2,210	1,200	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	3,295	1,320	1,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	2,125	1,085	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	5,845	2,865	2,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	120	50	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	6,030	3,425	2,605
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	8,000	2,275	5,725
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	11,950	1,640	10,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	2,375	1,195	1,180
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	7,750	2,860	4,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	4,330	2,025	2,310
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	6,695	3,900	2,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	102,610	53,555	49,050
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	6,740	3,105	3,635
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	330	215	115
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	13,660	10,380	3,280
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	81,885	39,855	42,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	81,885	39,855	42,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	39,125	15,985	23,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	22,935	11,525	11,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	19,540	12,200	7,340
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	280	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	95,540	50,235	45,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	79,885	43,210	36,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	6,730	3,285	3,445
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	4,135	1,620	2,510
Walked	1,630	760	875	3,485	1,465	2,020
Bicycle	105	90	20	390	270	120
Other method	545	320	220	920	385	535
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	95,540	50,235	45,300
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	26,900	11,430	15,470
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	28,445	12,980	15,460
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	13,685	7,695	5,990
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	8,995	5,850	3,140
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	17,515	12,275	5,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	95,540	50,235	45,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	10,995	8,190	2,805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	16,200	10,090	6,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	22,760	11,620	11,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	18,505	6,935	11,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	9,485	3,385	6,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	17,595	10,015	7,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	116,850	60,325	56,530
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	116,165	60,035	56,125
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	115,795	59,835	55,960
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	115,125	59,665	55,465
French	170	45	125	665	170	495
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	125	65	55
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	155	90	65
Chinese languages	890	485	400	160	90	60
Cantonese	335	170	165	50	30	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	690	285	405
English and French	580	250	335	360	120	245
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	315	160	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	116,855	60,320	56,530
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	113,465	58,750	54,725
English	880	435	445	560	195	365
French	720	300	420	1,650	745	910
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	1,125	605	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	1,095	600	500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	192,340	94,520	97,820
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	165,495	81,345	84,155
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	26,840	13,175	13,665
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	13,425	6,510	6,920
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	13,415	6,670	6,745
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	12,425	6,180	6,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	11,575	5,760	5,815
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	850	420	425
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	995	485	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	183,820	90,235	93,580
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	108,900	53,565	55,340
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	74,920	36,670	38,250
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	36,080	17,650	18,430
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	38,835	19,020	19,815
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	36,135	17,730	18,405
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	33,800	16,555	17,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	2,335	1,175	1,160
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	2,705	1,290	1,410