Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Chelsea, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	6,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	6,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	2,898	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	113.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	6,910	3,490	3,420
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	1,385	680	710
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	330	145	180
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	505	240	260
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	555	285	270
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	4,650	2,335	2,320
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	430	250	180
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	360	185	170
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	180	85	95
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	225	105	115
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	345	160	185
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	550	240	310
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	625	330	295
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	695	340	355
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	650	330	320
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	585	300	290
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	870	475	395
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	385	225	155
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	250	130	120
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	120	70	50
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	60	30	30
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	55	20	35
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	30	15	20
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	5	0	10
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	20.0	19.5	20.8
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	67.3	66.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	12.6	13.6	11.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	40.5	40.8	40.2
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	44.8	45.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	2,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	5,525	2,810	2,710
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	3,755	1,870	1,885
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	2,725	1,355	1,370
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	1,025	520	510
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	1,765	940	830
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	1,235	700	540
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	85	40	45
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	290	155	135
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	150	45	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	980	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	1,865	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	1,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	150	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	850	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	235	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	660	345	320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	2,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	1,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	6,910	3,485	3,420
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	1,425	790	640
French only	115	45	70	570	265	305
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	4,905	2,430	2,475
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	6,905	3,485	3,425
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	3,440	1,725	1,720
French	1,280	595	675	3,335	1,695	1,640
English and French	1,675	785	890	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	3,505	1,755	1,745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	50.8	50.4	50.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	6,910	3,485	3,420
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	6,700	3,370	3,330
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	6,360	3,215	3,140
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	3,130	1,590	1,540
French	975	455	515	3,225	1,630	1,600
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	345	150	195
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	15	10	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	15	10	5
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	0	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	0	0	0
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	0	0	0
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	290	125	170
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	65	25	35
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	60	25	35
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	435	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	25	10	15
Russian	710	315	395	15	5	5
Serbian	565	275	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Slovak	100	45	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	340	350	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	95	35	60
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	40	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	10	5	0
Bengali	900	440	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	5	0	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	20	10	10
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	30	15	15
Romanian	340	165	175	15	5	5
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	10	5	5
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	15	5	5
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	0	0	0
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	5	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	5	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	205	120	90
English and French	325	140	180	165	100	70
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	25	15	15
French and non-official language	195	85	110	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	6,910	3,485	3,420
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	6,685	3,375	3,315
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	6,610	3,340	3,270
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	3,590	1,825	1,770
French	495	240	250	3,020	1,515	1,505
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	80	35	45
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	0	0	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	65	25	35
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	15	10	5
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	5	5	5
Russian	440	200	240	5	5	5
Serbian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	10	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	0	0	0
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	0	0	0
Hindi	1,095	545	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	450	495	10	5	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	5	0	5
Romanian	160	70	90	5	5	0
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	10	5	5
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	10	5	5
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	225	110	110
English and French	295	135	165	165	85	80
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	35	15	15
French and non-official language	80	35	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	6,905	3,485	3,420
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	5,040	2,570	2,475
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	860	430	430
French	770	325	445	800	390	410
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	150	65	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	150	65	85
English and French	165	80	80	10	5	5
English and non-official language	410	185	220	20	10	15
French and non-official language	180	95	85	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	5,520	2,805	2,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	5,310	2,680	2,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	56,078	59,904	51,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	5,310	2,675	2,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	45,312	47,872	42,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	5,120	2,590	2,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	52,480	56,777	47,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	3,365	1,520	1,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	5,560	5,728	5,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	4,180	2,120	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	49,353	51,968	47,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	5,520	2,810	2,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	5,300	2,670	2,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	69,279	76,525	61,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	5,295	2,675	2,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	52,549	57,344	47,662
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	5,130	2,620	2,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	66,833	74,010	59,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	3,335	1,550	1,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	7,214	6,893	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	4,180	2,175	2,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	62,437	66,215	58,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	5,520	2,810	2,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	2,095	1,100	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	77,731	81,691	75,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	88,613	93,179	83,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	92.9	94.3	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	70.8	70.2	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	7.2	5.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	5,520	2,805	2,710
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	215	130	85
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	5,305	2,675	2,635
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.1	95.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	560	300	260
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	590	255	330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	470	230	240
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	390	165	230
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	385	175	210
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	430	210	220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	395	200	200
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	380	185	195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	300	160	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	340	180	165
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	1,070	625	445
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	730	415	315
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	340	210	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	5,520	2,805	2,715
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	210	130	80
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	5,310	2,675	2,635
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.2	95.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	595	310	285
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	625	285	340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	580	270	315
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	530	235	290
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	595	280	310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	530	270	260
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	495	250	245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	420	235	185
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	940	540	400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	315	175	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	175	100	75
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	450	265	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	5,520	2,805	2,710
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	1,340	690	655
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	4,180	2,120	2,060
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	75.7	75.6	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	560	305	255
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	265	130	135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	480	235	245
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	310	145	160
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	235	105	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	270	115	150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	250	120	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	260	110	150
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	1,295	735	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	235	130	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	245	130	115
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	810	475	335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	116,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	91,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	53,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	42,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	136,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	106,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	140,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	106,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	61,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	47,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	159,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	120,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	136,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	106,155	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	115,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	90,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	167,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	131,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	79,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	68,011	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	159,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	120,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	146,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	108,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	185,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	140,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	82,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	65,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	590	315	275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	48,939	48,704	49,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	40,112	39,973	40,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	575	290	280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	59,242	57,306	61,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	46,624	45,234	48,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	6,905	3,490	3,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	1,735	860	870
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	240	135	105
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	255	120	135
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	285	140	145
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	415	200	215
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	535	265	270
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	5,175	2,630	2,550
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	570	305	265
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	715	355	360
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	990	510	480
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	1,345	680	665
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	1,560	780	780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	6,905	3,485	3,425
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	410	190	225
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	4,385	2,175	2,215
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	870	480	395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	345	190	155
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	215	120	95
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	5.0	5.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	4.2	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	2.4	5.3	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	4.9	5.5	4.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	7.5	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	130	75	55
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	95	55	40
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	1.9	2.2	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	1.8	1.8	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	1.2	2.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	2.2	2.5	1.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.1	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	6,905	3,485	3,425
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	6,905	3,485	3,420
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	6,335	3,255	3,075
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	5,470	2,700	2,765
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	880	370	510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	880	370	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	35	20	15
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	15	10	10
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	0	0	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	0	0	0
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	785	310	475
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	85	25	60
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	85	30	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	10	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	15	0	10
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	30	0	25
Russian	1,235	640	595	15	10	10
Serbian	760	370	390	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	175	95	80
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	10	15
Danish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	110	75	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	0	0	10
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	35	10	20
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	530	195	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	105	40	60
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	70	30	35
Romanian	390	195	195	30	10	25
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	375	125	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	35	10	25
American Sign Language	40	10	35	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	25	20	10
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	25	20	0
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	0	10	0
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	20	15	0
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	10	10	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	6,905	3,485	3,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	6,845	3,460	3,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	1,630	825	810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	5,210	2,635	2,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	6,905	3,485	3,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	6,315	3,190	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	600	295	305
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	255	145	110
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	115	60	60
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	100	35	60
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	35	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	35	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	595	295	300
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	135	60	70
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	90	40	45
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	125	55	70
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	230	125	105
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	595	295	300
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	90	35	55
Brazil	225	95	135	0	0	0
Colombia	825	395	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	0	0	0
Peru	250	100	145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	20	10	15
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	360	190	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	10	10
Croatia	655	315	335	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	50	25	15
Germany	320	165	155	25	20	0
Greece	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hungary	140	55	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	10	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	15	10	0
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	25	10	20
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	20	15	10
Romania	355	185	170	25	10	15
Russian Federation	245	110	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	0	10	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	115	55	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	65	35	35
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	55	25	30
Algeria	85	50	35	10	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	15	10	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	10	10	10
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	75	40	40
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	30	15	15
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	10	0	10
Lebanon	780	435	340	15	10	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	0	0	0
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	35	15	15
Americas	1,110	545	565	10	10	0
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	10	0	10
France	20	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	10	0	10
Africa	1,405	730	670	10	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	10	10	10
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	0	0	10
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	10	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	6,905	3,485	3,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	680	345	340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	955	455	500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	5,270	2,690	2,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	345	150	195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	160	70	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	95	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	65	10	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	150	60	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	6,910	3,485	3,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	205	120	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	90	60	35
Métis	215	90	120	90	50	45
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	6,700	3,365	3,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	6,905	3,490	3,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	6,850	3,450	3,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	6,905	3,485	3,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	375	195	175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	360	185	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	255	135	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	6,520	3,285	3,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	6,905	3,485	3,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	230	75	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	0	0	10
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	40	15	25
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	45	30	15
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	10	10	0
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	10	0	10
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	35	10	25
Korean	1,380	650	735	10	0	10
Japanese	355	195	160	40	0	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	6,680	3,415	3,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	6,905	3,485	3,420
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	390	205	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	275	155	125
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	260	105	155	130	60	65
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	3,535	1,795	1,740
Acadian	70	20	45	45	25	20
American	330	130	195	120	55	65
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	3,355	1,705	1,645
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	90	40	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	4,985	2,505	2,480
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	3,085	1,560	1,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	1,490	770	720
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	1,645	830	815
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	1,440	715	725
Welsh	390	185	205	90	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	265	140	125
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	2,155	1,035	1,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	2,155	1,035	1,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	990	515	475
Austrian	250	110	140	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	70	30	40
Dutch	800	370	430	275	135	145
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	585	320	265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	280	125	155
Danish	80	65	15	95	60	35
Finnish	115	50	70	25	10	10
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	80	25	50
Swedish	130	65	70	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	510	265	240
Bulgarian	220	115	105	10	0	10
Byelorussian	60	15	50	15	10	15
Czech	220	105	110	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	25	20	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	275	335	60	30	25
Latvian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	25	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	185	80	100
Romanian	490	270	225	55	25	30
Russian	965	445	520	75	55	15
Slovak	335	175	160	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	105	50	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	400	195	205
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	35	25	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	10	0	0
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	230	125	105
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	10	0	10
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	80	35	50
Serbian	825	390	435	10	10	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	40	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	95	60	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	70	35	35
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	10	10	10
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	35	20	15
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	45	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	15	0	10
Brazilian	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chilean	240	120	120	10	0	0
Colombian	1,120	535	585	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	65	30	40
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	15	10	10
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	10	0	10
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	35	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	15	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	20	10	10
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	15	0	10
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	245	80	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	135	50	85
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	0	0	0
Armenian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	55	25	30
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	35	10	30
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	20	10	15
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	20	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	10	0	0
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	0	0	0
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	105	30	80
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	35	15	15
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Japanese	475	260	215	30	0	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	15	0	15
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	20	10	15
Australian	45	20	20	15	0	15
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	2,610	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	2,420	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	400	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	1,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	375	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	2,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	2,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	2,560	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	465	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	660	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	590	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	430	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	2,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	2,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	725	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	2,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,407	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	425,037	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	467,177	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	5,520	2,805	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	570	375	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	945	495	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	4,000	1,940	2,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	325	215	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	190	110	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	135	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	920	450	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	165	70	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	2,595	1,205	1,390
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	1,440	645	800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	130	65	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	80	50	35
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	745	325	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	3,870	1,890	1,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	210	155	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	475	235	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	3,180	1,505	1,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	225	155	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	135	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	95	75	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	660	340	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	135	60	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	2,160	955	1,205
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	1,185	510	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	125	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	70	40	35
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	630	255	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	160	90	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	5,520	2,810	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	1,520	870	655
Education	2,725	505	2,215	285	55	235
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	285	55	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	155	60	95
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	385	130	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	110	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	10	10	0
54. History	385	140	255	65	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	65	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	795	355	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	95	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	110	40	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	105	20	80
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	440	245	195
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	780	335	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	70	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	710	320	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	320	185	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	160	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	55	40	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	245	175	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	195	135	55
25. Library science	85	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	495	430	70
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	60	40	20
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	165	120	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	90	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	75	75	0
48. Precision production	695	680	15	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	125	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	80	45	40
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	335	95	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	250	45	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	80	50	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	50	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	3,865	1,895	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	685	385	295
Education	1,895	340	1,555	210	35	180
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	210	30	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	115	50	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	115	50	60
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	270	105	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	10	0	0
54. History	295	105	195	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	615	250	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	85	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	100	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	0	0	10
42. Psychology	855	180	675	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	315	165	150
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	640	260	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	575	245	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	235	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	225	160	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	185	135	50
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	385	320	60
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	45	35	15
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	145	100	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	65	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	55	50	0
48. Precision production	430	420	10	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	120	70	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	80	40	35
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	295	85	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	210	45	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	70	45	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	45	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	5,520	2,810	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	1,515	865	650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	4,000	1,940	2,060
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	3,740	1,810	1,930
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	1,560	710	845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	2,180	1,095	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	260	130	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	55	30	30
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	0	0	0
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	0	0	0
France	120	75	45	60	30	30
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	75	35	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	3,865	1,895	1,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	685	385	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	3,185	1,510	1,675
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	3,010	1,435	1,575
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	1,220	545	680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	1,790	890	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	170	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	40	15	25
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	0	0	0
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	30	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	0	0	0
France	110	60	45	40	20	25
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	65	30	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	5,520	2,810	2,710
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	3,930	2,090	1,840
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	3,745	1,955	1,795
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	180	135	45
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	1,595	720	870
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	71.2	74.4	67.9
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	67.8	69.6	66.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	4.6	6.5	2.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	5,520	2,805	2,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	1,410	620	790
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	4,110	2,190	1,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	2,185	1,170	1,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	1,925	1,015	910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.7	42.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	3,930	2,090	1,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	20	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	3,905	2,075	1,830
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	3,080	1,530	1,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	825	545	275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	3,925	2,085	1,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	3,905	2,080	1,830
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	655	400	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	725	265	465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	410	310	100
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	715	240	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	215	105	115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	550	310	235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	345	330	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	60	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	35	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	3,925	2,085	1,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	3,905	2,075	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	0	10	0
22 Utilities	325	215	110	25	10	10
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	230	215	15
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	110	70	40
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	65	60	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	265	155	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	95	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	85	50	30
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	80	45	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	110	90	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	475	310	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	150	90	55
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	380	140	245
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	285	75	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	185	100	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	175	70	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	150	75	80
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	1,010	425	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	3,750	1,955	1,795
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	485	290	195
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	325	275	55
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	2,905	1,380	1,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	2,905	1,380	1,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	340	170	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	90	20	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	1,005	435	570
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	1,475	755	720
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	3,235	1,655	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	2,695	1,400	1,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	180	60	120
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	135	35	100
Walked	1,630	760	875	80	50	30
Bicycle	105	90	20	90	75	20
Other method	545	320	220	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	3,235	1,655	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	520	265	250
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	1,305	625	675
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	985	520	465
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	255	140	115
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	175	105	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	3,235	1,655	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	75	55	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	555	340	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	1,130	540	595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	940	440	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	265	135	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	275	145	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	4,230	2,260	1,970
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	3,940	2,140	1,795
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	3,925	2,140	1,790
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	2,555	1,450	1,105
French	170	45	125	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	295	120	175
English and French	580	250	335	285	115	170
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	4,230	2,260	1,970
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	2,110	1,135	975
English	880	435	445	825	430	395
French	720	300	420	1,255	665	595
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	6,845	3,455	3,385
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	6,375	3,225	3,150
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	470	235	230
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	200	85	115
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	270	145	120
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	230	130	100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	125	65	60
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	100	60	40
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	6,575	3,345	3,225
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	4,965	2,520	2,445
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	1,610	825	780
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	530	270	260
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	1,080	560	520
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	895	475	430
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	520	250	260
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	380	220	165
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	180	90	90