Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	23,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	22,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	8,279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	8,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	97.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	245.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	23,995	12,000	11,990
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	4,115	2,085	2,030
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	1,270	615	655
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	1,405	705	695
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	1,440	755	680
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	16,395	8,165	8,230
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	1,510	785	725
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	1,490	755	735
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	1,275	670	605
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	1,305	615	690
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	1,390	685	700
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	1,650	805	845
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	1,910	950	960
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	2,165	1,080	1,085
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	2,075	1,025	1,045
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	1,630	800	830
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	3,480	1,750	1,730
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	1,345	695	650
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	860	440	420
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	565	285	280
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	370	190	180
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	345	145	195
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	245	105	135
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	80	35	45
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	15	0	15
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.1	17.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	68.3	68.0	68.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	14.5	14.6	14.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	42.8	42.6	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	8,075	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	6,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	1,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	280	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	19,875	9,920	9,955
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	12,730	6,365	6,365
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	11,190	5,600	5,585
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	1,540	765	775
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	7,145	3,555	3,595
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	5,050	2,770	2,285
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	465	210	260
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	880	375	500
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	745	195	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	6,265	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	5,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	6,265	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	2,075	965	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	8,075	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	6,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	2,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	4,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	1,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	23,605	11,750	11,855
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	21,980	11,070	10,915
French only	115	45	70	10	5	5
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	1,440	600	835
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	23,610	11,755	11,860
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	23,090	11,510	11,580
French	1,280	595	675	260	125	135
English and French	1,675	785	890	90	35	50
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	180	85	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	300	140	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	23,605	11,750	11,855
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	23,235	11,570	11,665
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	19,795	9,890	9,910
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	19,530	9,760	9,775
French	975	455	515	270	130	140
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	3,440	1,685	1,755
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	3,440	1,685	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	115	55	55
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	110	55	55
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	155	70	90	5	0	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	80	25	55
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	80	40	50
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	5	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	75	30	40
Telugu	660	370	290	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	2,330	1,185	1,140
Albanian	380	195	185	15	10	5
Armenian	85	35	45	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	700	330	365
Baltic languages	120	50	65	15	5	10
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	105	45	60	10	5	10
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	680	325	355
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	15	10	10
Czech	95	45	45	20	10	15
Macedonian	220	105	115	40	20	20
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	125	50	75
Russian	710	315	395	375	185	185
Serbian	565	275	295	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	690	340	350	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	400	215	185
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	40	115	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	260	145	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	390	190	205
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	155	75	80
Bengali	900	440	465	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	20	5	15
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	35	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	30	10	15
Sindhi	200	85	105	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	10	5	5
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	50	25	20
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	220	110	110
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	710	380	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	330	190	140
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	95	50	45
Romanian	340	165	175	100	45	55
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	485	225	265
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	485	220	265
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	225	105	120
Hakka	75	35	35	5	5	5
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	230	105	125
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	20	10	15
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	270	125	140	15	10	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	140	65	75
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	40	20	20
Hungarian	240	115	125	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	370	180	190
English and French	325	140	180	50	25	25
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	305	150	150
French and non-official language	195	85	110	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	23,610	11,750	11,860
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	22,900	11,410	11,485
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	21,465	10,705	10,755
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	21,380	10,665	10,715
French	495	240	250	80	40	45
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	1,435	705	730
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	1,435	705	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	55	25	25
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	55	30	25
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	55	25	25
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	50	25	25
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	850	420	435
Albanian	175	85	90	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	25	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	340	170	165
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	335	170	165
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	20	10	10
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	40	20	25
Russian	440	200	240	230	125	105
Serbian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	75	35	35
Bengali	475	220	250	0	5	5
Gujarati	760	345	415	10	0	10
Hindi	1,095	545	555	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	20	5	5
Sindhi	100	45	55	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	5	0	5
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	15	10	10
Iranian languages	945	450	495	125	65	65
Kurdish	40	25	20	5	5	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	120	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	225	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	25	10	15
Romanian	160	70	90	65	30	35
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	310	160	150
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	310	155	155
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	125	60	65
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	165	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	710	345	370
English and French	295	135	165	40	20	25
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	655	315	335
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	23,610	11,750	11,855
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	21,510	10,775	10,730
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	755	365	390
French	770	325	445	185	85	105
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	1,130	515	615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	1,125	515	615
English and French	165	80	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	410	185	220	15	5	5
French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	18,610	9,200	9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	40,571	49,178	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	18,620	9,205	9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	36,178	42,519	30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	17,480	8,755	8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	38,491	47,846	30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	12,440	5,525	6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	3,504	1,620	4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	14,885	7,620	7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	39,339	47,603	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	19,345	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	18,590	9,185	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	55,254	65,548	45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	18,595	9,180	9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	44,311	51,387	37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	17,450	8,735	8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	54,002	64,749	43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	12,460	5,540	6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	6,803	6,562	6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	14,885	7,585	7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	54,275	63,992	44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	7,685	4,360	3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	62,997	69,977	57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	78,104	85,691	68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	91.7	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	76.8	78.7	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	8.3	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	19,345	9,565	9,780
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	735	365	370
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	18,605	9,200	9,405
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	2,560	1,085	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	2,740	1,095	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	2,065	880	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	1,735	785	950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	1,515	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	1,275	665	605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	990	575	415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	885	540	350
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	780	420	360
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	2,250	1,580	670
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	1,520	1,045	480
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	730	535	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	19,345	9,565	9,775
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	725	365	360
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	18,620	9,205	9,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	2,650	1,115	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	2,890	1,160	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	2,430	1,055	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	2,205	1,000	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	2,100	1,020	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	1,705	890	815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	1,265	785	480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	1,140	640	500
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	2,240	1,540	695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	715	435	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	485	340	150
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	1,040	765	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	19,340	9,565	9,780
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	4,460	1,945	2,515
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	14,885	7,620	7,260
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	77.0	79.7	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	1,915	920	995
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	1,180	515	665
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	1,865	820	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	1,285	580	705
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	1,275	540	735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	1,245	565	685
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	1,130	575	555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	925	480	450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	800	485	315
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	3,260	2,150	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	725	435	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	705	375	330
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	1,830	1,340	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	104,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	89,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	43,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	38,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	6,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	115,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	98,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	8,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	127,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	102,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	56,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	46,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	6,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	138,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	110,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	8,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	8,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	870	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	114,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	95,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	81,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	136,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	115,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	72,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	62,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	137,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	110,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	117,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	93,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	162,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	129,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	79,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	67,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	1,590	785	805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	40,064	44,160	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	35,184	38,464	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	1,520	755	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	53,397	57,930	48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	43,839	46,595	41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	23,435	11,640	11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	7,520	3,645	3,875
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	1,100	535	565
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	1,310	615	695
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	1,505	705	795
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	1,715	850	870
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	1,890	940	955
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	15,920	7,995	7,920
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	2,380	1,185	1,195
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	2,695	1,335	1,360
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	3,305	1,645	1,665
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	3,680	1,870	1,810
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	3,850	1,955	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	23,435	11,640	11,795
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	5,030	2,560	2,465
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	1,550	755	795
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	15,005	7,370	7,635
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	3,405	1,705	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	1,645	780	865
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	440	225	215
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	980	470	515
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	7.4	7.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	6.5	6.4	6.7
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	6.8	5.3	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	955	460	495
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	605	285	315
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	80	40	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	2.3	2.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	23,435	11,640	11,800
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	23,275	11,565	11,705
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	23,250	11,565	11,685
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	1,560	585	975
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	4,395	2,210	2,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	4,395	2,210	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	190	105	80
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	185	105	85
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	60	40	25
Maltese	190	80	110	10	10	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	115	40	75
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	155	60	90
Kannada	325	155	170	10	0	10
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	135	60	85
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	3,045	1,630	1,415
Albanian	505	255	245	15	10	10
Armenian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	800	400	405
Baltic languages	65	40	25	20	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	15	10	15
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	790	395	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	25	20	10
Croatian	1,270	655	615	15	10	10
Czech	110	55	55	20	0	15
Macedonian	290	140	150	50	40	10
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	135	75	65
Russian	1,235	640	595	480	215	260
Serbian	760	370	390	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	610	315	295
Afrikaans	55	30	25	50	25	25
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	430	220	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	180	115	70
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	515	270	245
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	190	95	95
Bengali	1,130	550	575	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	40	15	25
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	55	25	25
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	50	25	25
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	15	10	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	50	25	30
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	315	175	140
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	315	175	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	975	555	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	485	305	180
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	135	65	65
Romanian	390	195	195	140	85	60
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	280	170	115	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	15	0	10
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	60	25	30
American Sign Language	40	10	35	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	560	230	325
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	560	230	325
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	280	110	170
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	325	145	175
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	25	0	30
Lao	30	10	20	15	0	20
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	25	15	10
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	165	90	75
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	15	20	0	40	25	10
Hungarian	235	90	145	120	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	23,440	11,640	11,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	22,665	11,275	11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	4,945	2,495	2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	17,725	8,785	8,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	775	365	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	19,065	9,475	9,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	4,330	2,145	2,190
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	1,815	965	850
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	620	295	330
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	715	320	395
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	905	450	450
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	400	210	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	4,330	2,145	2,185
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	600	315	280
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	870	485	385
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	1,020	470	545
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	1,580	745	830
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	260	125	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	4,335	2,145	2,185
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	495	215	280
Brazil	225	95	135	15	10	15
Colombia	825	395	425	15	15	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	15	10	10
Guyana	1,175	530	650	75	40	30
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	60	30	25
Mexico	305	125	180	10	0	0
Peru	250	100	145	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	175	45	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	65	40	25
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	2,300	1,215	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatia	655	315	335	15	10	10
France	95	50	45	10	10	10
Germany	320	165	155	175	105	75
Greece	250	130	120	75	45	30
Hungary	140	55	80	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	30	15	15
Italy	1,215	625	590	205	125	80
Netherlands	65	30	30	95	45	50
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	80	35	45
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	75	35	40
Romania	355	185	170	70	40	30
Russian Federation	245	110	140	130	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	30	10	15
Ukraine	520	285	240	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	800	395	405
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	325	175	150
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	140	75	65
Algeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	20	10	10
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	55	20	40
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	1,380	630	750
Afghanistan	625	320	310	25	10	15
Bangladesh	595	260	330	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	280	130	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	150	50	95
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	210	110	95
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	20	10	10
Japan	105	45	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	65	25	35
Lebanon	780	435	340	35	20	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	30	15	15
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	95	35	60
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	105	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	280	115	160
Americas	1,110	545	565	30	10	20
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	95	45	55
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	105	55	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	25	0	15
Africa	1,405	730	670	25	15	15
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	20	0	10
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	130	50	80
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	15	0	10
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	10	0	10
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	23,440	11,640	11,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	4,460	2,205	2,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	5,540	2,815	2,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	13,435	6,620	6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	2,580	1,210	1,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,435	735	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	520	370	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	740	250	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	370	200	170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	455	225	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	410	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	250	110	140
Métis	215	90	120	150	90	55
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	22,980	11,415	11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	23,435	11,640	11,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	23,295	11,575	11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	775	390	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	740	370	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	560	290	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	145	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	22,620	11,235	11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	2,550	1,175	1,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	455	205	255
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	700	305	390
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	340	155	185
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	145	50	100
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	100	60	40
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	85	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	80	30	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	265	145	120
Korean	1,380	650	735	100	45	55
Japanese	355	195	160	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	120	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	110	55	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	20,885	10,465	10,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	23,435	11,640	11,800
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	820	410	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	605	315	290
Inuit	20	10	15	35	15	25
Métis	260	105	155	205	90	115
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	7,260	3,655	3,600
Acadian	70	20	45	15	20	0
American	330	130	195	225	95	130
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	7,100	3,600	3,500
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	17,900	8,800	9,100
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	12,730	6,085	6,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	8,025	3,810	4,215
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	5,200	2,360	2,835
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	5,260	2,480	2,780
Welsh	390	185	205	550	275	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	950	485	465
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	2,010	955	1,060
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	2,010	955	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	4,090	1,890	2,195
Austrian	250	110	140	205	100	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	70	25	45
Dutch	800	370	430	1,325	585	735
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	2,600	1,215	1,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	145	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	640	285	360
Danish	80	65	15	160	70	85
Finnish	115	50	70	140	65	75
Icelandic	30	10	20	20	10	15
Norwegian	105	30	80	105	45	60
Swedish	130	65	70	190	85	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	50	25	30
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	2,865	1,435	1,435
Bulgarian	220	115	105	30	25	10
Byelorussian	60	15	50	25	15	15
Czech	220	105	110	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	60	45	25
Estonian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Hungarian	605	275	335	395	195	205
Latvian	50	25	20	75	25	50
Lithuanian	75	35	40	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	835	405	435
Romanian	490	270	225	245	130	110
Russian	965	445	520	590	260	335
Slovak	335	175	160	45	10	35
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	805	410	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	3,180	1,665	1,510
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	10
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	100	55	40
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	370	195	175
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	2,045	1,090	955
Kosovar	35	10	20	15	10	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	170	85	85
Maltese	465	215	250	115	45	70
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	305	155	145
Serbian	825	390	435	60	30	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	25	15	10
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	180	95	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	130	65	70
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	85	80	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	45	20	25
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	375	150	225
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	0	0	0
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	180	80	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	110	35	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	325	170	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	20	15	10
Chilean	240	120	120	10	10	0
Colombian	1,120	535	585	35	25	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	10	10	10
Guyanese	825	365	460	145	65	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	45	25	25
Salvadorean	215	95	125	15	10	10
Uruguayan	100	50	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	55	15	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	15	10	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	60	30	35
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	40	15	25
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	25	15	10
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	75	50	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	70	45	30
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	45	25	20
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	2,410	1,150	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	690	365	320
Afghan	975	455	525	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	10	10	0
Armenian	265	130	135	65	30	30
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	10	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	285	165	120
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	40	30	15
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	115	55	60
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	15	10	10
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	10	20
Turk	680	310	370	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	40	10	35
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	525	255	270
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	15	10	10
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	345	180	165
Goan	325	130	190	15	10	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	0	0	0
Punjabi	910	445	460	15	10	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	115	50	65
Tamil	670	370	300	50	15	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	1,205	535	670
Burmese	50	25	25	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	785	360	425
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	160	55	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	115	50	60
Laotian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Malaysian	225	90	130	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	50	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	60	65	50	25	25
Australian	45	20	20	35	25	15
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	8,075	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	7,225	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	8,075	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	8,080	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	680	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	8,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	8,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	8,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	8,075	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	7,890	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	8,075	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	1,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	2,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	1,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	8,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	7,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	3,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	4,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	8,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	760	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	2,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	1,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	7,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	1,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	7,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	648,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	699,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	19,345	9,565	9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	3,065	1,605	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	5,460	2,725	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	10,820	5,235	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	1,385	1,105	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	585	420	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	795	690	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	4,690	2,095	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	410	205	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	4,340	1,830	2,510
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	3,215	1,290	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	305	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	75	40	35
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	675	335	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	70	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	12,940	6,385	6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	1,110	655	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	3,430	1,735	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	8,400	3,995	4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	975	790	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	410	295	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	565	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	3,745	1,675	2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	255	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	3,430	1,400	2,030
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	2,495	995	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	65	40	25
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	575	255	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	8,520	4,330	4,190
Education	2,725	505	2,215	715	180	540
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	715	180	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	510	245	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	425	185	240
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	570	200	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	200	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	35	30	0
54. History	385	140	255	95	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	1,345	350	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	235	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	245	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	450	175	270
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	2,230	865	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	195	20	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	2,030	840	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	380	145	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	350	240	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	250	190	60
25. Library science	85	10	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	2,400	2,265	130
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	120	110	15
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	445	370	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	510	505	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	535	535	10
48. Precision production	695	680	15	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	200	110	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	75	20	50
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	1,415	265	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	200	90	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	1,210	165	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	705	375	335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	300	75	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	290	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	4,535	2,385	2,150
Education	1,895	340	1,555	540	135	410
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	540	130	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	405	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	340	135	210
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	430	150	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	130	25	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	105	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	30	25	0
54. History	295	105	195	75	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	225	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	40	10	30
42. Psychology	855	180	675	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	335	115	215
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	1,805	700	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	160	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	1,640	670	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	275	85	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	135	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	65	20	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	320	220	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	225	170	55
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	1,795	1,680	115
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	95	85	10
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	320	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	375	355	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	390	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	390	390	0
48. Precision production	430	420	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	60	25	35
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	1,035	215	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	880	135	750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	550	290	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	210	45	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	245	155	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	90	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	8,520	4,330	4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	10,820	5,235	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	9,245	4,415	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	8,745	4,180	4,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	495	235	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	1,575	820	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	295	150	145
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	50	10	40
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	75	45	35
France	120	75	45	10	10	0
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	835	455	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	4,535	2,385	2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	8,405	3,995	4,405
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	7,335	3,475	3,855
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	6,955	3,290	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	380	185	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,065	520	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	185	85	100
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	40	10	30
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	65	35	30
France	110	60	45	10	0	0
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	590	305	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	19,340	9,565	9,775
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	13,800	7,180	6,610
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	13,005	6,785	6,225
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	790	400	390
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	5,545	2,380	3,165
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	71.4	75.1	67.6
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	67.2	70.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	19,340	9,565	9,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	4,935	2,130	2,810
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	14,405	7,430	6,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	7,915	4,505	3,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	6,485	2,925	3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	13,795	7,180	6,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	225	115	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	13,570	7,070	6,505
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	11,515	5,740	5,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	2,060	1,330	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	13,795	7,180	6,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	220	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	13,575	7,070	6,510
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	1,985	1,255	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	2,365	565	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	815	635	180
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	680	90	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	1,590	535	1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	2,710	1,150	1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	2,095	2,020	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	395	280	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	465	345	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	13,795	7,180	6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	220	115	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	13,575	7,065	6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	180	80	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	20	10	0
22 Utilities	325	215	110	115	90	25
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	1,585	1,365	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	1,305	925	380
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	590	365	225
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	1,530	725	800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	425	295	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	370	190	175
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	575	235	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	310	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	1,060	545	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	760	480	280
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	1,050	275	770
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	1,205	155	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	405	210	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	630	250	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	485	210	275
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	965	515	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	13,005	6,780	6,220
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	1,330	630	705
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	1,885	1,475	410
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	9,765	4,660	5,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	9,765	4,660	5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	1,215	555	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	5,910	2,555	3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	2,615	1,530	1,080
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	11,650	6,135	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	10,100	5,400	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	700	280	420
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	550	300	255
Walked	1,630	760	875	175	105	70
Bicycle	105	90	20	15	0	10
Other method	545	320	220	105	50	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	11,655	6,135	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	1,755	760	995
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	3,650	1,540	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	2,390	1,355	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	1,610	945	670
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	2,250	1,535	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	11,650	6,135	5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	1,190	1,000	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	2,320	1,485	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	3,120	1,535	1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	2,275	825	1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	1,245	515	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	1,505	775	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	14,670	7,550	7,125
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	14,520	7,465	7,055
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	14,400	7,395	7,000
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	14,330	7,375	6,955
French	170	45	125	65	20	50
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	30	25	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	90	45	45
Chinese languages	890	485	400	85	45	45
Cantonese	335	170	165	20	15	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	150	80	65
English and French	580	250	335	50	30	15
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	14,670	7,545	7,120
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	14,120	7,285	6,835
English	880	435	445	120	40	80
French	720	300	420	135	40	95
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	280	165	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	280	165	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	23,230	11,545	11,685
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	20,850	10,410	10,440
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	2,375	1,135	1,240
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	745	360	385
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	1,630	775	855
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	1,560	745	810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,470	705	770
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	90	40	50
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	75	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	22,250	11,090	11,160
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	15,305	7,720	7,585
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	6,940	3,370	3,570
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	2,075	1,005	1,070
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	4,865	2,365	2,500
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	4,600	2,230	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	4,490	2,170	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	110	60	50
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	270	135	130