Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	231,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	224,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	114,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	95,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	526,478.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	231,695	115,160	116,530
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	39,820	20,495	19,325
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	12,970	6,725	6,240
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	13,710	7,010	6,695
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	13,140	6,755	6,385
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	150,405	75,295	75,110
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	13,990	7,280	6,710
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	15,055	7,725	7,330
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	14,245	7,175	7,070
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	13,165	6,535	6,625
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	12,820	6,265	6,560
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	13,065	6,415	6,650
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	14,505	7,090	7,415
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	17,770	8,765	9,010
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	19,130	9,585	9,545
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	16,660	8,455	8,200
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	41,465	19,375	22,095
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	14,250	7,205	7,045
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	9,430	4,605	4,825
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	7,060	3,290	3,770
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	5,240	2,350	2,890
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	5,480	1,920	3,560
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	3,375	1,315	2,065
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,640	510	1,135
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	400	95	305
100 years and over	10	5	10	65	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.2	17.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	41.5	40.7	42.3
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	42.6	41.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	72,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	18,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,850	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	10,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	28,465	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	34,240	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	13,655	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	11,360	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	7,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	227,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	191,870	94,670	97,200
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	108,180	54,070	54,115
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	84,025	42,045	41,980
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	24,160	12,025	12,130
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	83,690	40,605	43,090
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	53,875	29,910	23,965
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	6,260	2,865	3,390
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	10,610	4,950	5,660
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	12,945	2,865	10,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	65,865	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	35,980	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	5,505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	53,045	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	12,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	12,815	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	9,555	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	53,045	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	24,725	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	9,560	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	12,820	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	7,660	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	41,295	20,760	20,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	61,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	27,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	34,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	2,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	31,675	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	28,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	3,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	229,190	114,080	115,110
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	211,890	106,295	105,590
French only	115	45	70	295	155	140
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	16,000	7,250	8,755
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	1,005	380	620
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	229,190	114,085	115,105
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	222,260	110,720	111,545
French	1,280	595	675	5,785	2,920	2,875
English and French	1,675	785	890	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	935	345	595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	5,895	2,970	2,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	225,995	112,550	113,445
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	195,500	97,905	97,600
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	189,265	94,780	94,485
French	975	455	515	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	30,500	14,645	15,850
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,040	7,365	7,670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,010	7,355	7,660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,865	1,500	1,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,805	1,480	1,325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	12,145	5,850	6,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,880	2,850	3,030
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,255	2,995	3,260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	15,455	7,280	8,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	325	190	130
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	310	190	125
Amharic	55	25	35	10	5	5
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	160	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	150	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	495	165	330
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	25	10	20
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	5	0	5
Ilocano	135	60	75	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	405	130	275
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	195	95	95	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	215	115	100
Kannada	175	85	90	10	5	5
Malayalam	640	315	325	135	65	70
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	45	30	15
Telugu	660	370	290	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	10,465	4,995	5,475
Albanian	380	195	185	5	5	0
Armenian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	2,925	1,245	1,680
Baltic languages	120	50	65	40	15	25
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	105	45	60	15	0	10
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	5
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	290	145	145
Czech	95	45	45	60	35	25
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	1,100	475	630
Russian	710	315	395	125	50	75
Serbian	565	275	295	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Slovak	100	45	50	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	100	50	50
Ukrainian	690	340	350	950	370	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	2,340	1,105	1,235
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	85	45	45
Dutch	65	30	40	500	245	255
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	370	155	215	1,590	745	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	5	5	80	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	375	175	200	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	730	415	320
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	605	345	260
Bengali	900	440	465	80	50	35
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	125	70	45
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	130	80	55
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	5
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	10	5	0
Nepali	80	35	45	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	100	60	45
Sindhi	200	85	105	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	15	10	5
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	110	55	55
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	130	70	60
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	4,295	2,135	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	3,265	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	535	265	270
Romanian	340	165	175	60	30	30
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	430	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	195	90	105	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	70	40	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	885	435	450
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	635	310	325
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	235	105	135
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	5
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	335	170	160
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	250	125	125
Burmese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	25	5	20
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	15	10	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	2,550	1,140	1,410
Estonian	20	5	10	45	25	15
Finnish	30	15	15	2,305	1,010	1,300
Hungarian	240	115	125	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	3,190	1,530	1,660
English and French	325	140	180	635	310	320
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	2,480	1,180	1,300
French and non-official language	195	85	110	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	225,060	112,190	112,870
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	214,170	106,810	107,355
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	212,105	105,790	106,315
French	495	240	250	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	10,895	5,380	5,510
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	6,760	3,430	3,325
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,750	3,430	3,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,580	840	740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,570	830	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,585	2,580
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,265	1,170	1,100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,900	1,420	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	4,135	1,950	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	150	95	60
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	155	90	60
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	155	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	135	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	100	50	50
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	55	25	30
Tamil	1,325	645	680	20	15	10
Telugu	345	190	155	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	2,350	1,075	1,275
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	510	200	310
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	505	205	300
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Croatian	380	190	190	75	30	45
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	245	105	150
Russian	440	200	240	35	15	20
Serbian	325	155	170	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Ukrainian	330	155	175	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	165	80	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	30	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	345	185	155
Bengali	475	220	250	40	25	20
Gujarati	760	345	415	60	35	25
Hindi	1,095	545	555	65	45	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	5
Nepali	50	20	35	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	55	35	25
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	5	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	85	35	50
Iranian languages	945	450	495	65	35	30
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,225	555	670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	875	390	485
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	150	65	85
Romanian	160	70	90	25	15	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	100	50	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	525	270	245
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	355	190	165
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	110	60	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	170	85	80
Burmese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	550	245	310
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	530	235	295
Hungarian	100	45	55	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	4,130	1,890	2,240
English and French	295	135	165	410	205	205
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	3,675	1,665	2,005
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	229,190	114,080	115,105
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	207,700	103,770	103,930
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	6,010	3,045	2,960
French	770	325	445	3,290	1,515	1,775
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	12,045	5,685	6,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,150	3,400	3,745
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	4,890	2,280	2,610
English and French	165	80	80	10	5	10
English and non-official language	410	185	220	40	25	20
French and non-official language	180	95	85	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	187,740	92,840	94,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	181,180	89,620	91,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	34,573	41,245	29,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	181,245	89,620	91,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	31,611	37,069	27,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	159,235	80,225	79,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	32,189	39,062	26,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	134,820	63,045	71,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,590	7,339	7,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	130,170	67,180	62,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	32,240	37,371	28,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	187,740	92,840	94,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	181,215	89,605	91,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	43,368	50,408	36,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	181,275	89,605	91,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	36,819	41,924	31,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	159,210	80,105	79,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	41,838	49,634	33,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	134,940	63,040	71,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,876	8,580	9,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	130,170	67,070	63,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	41,231	47,589	34,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	187,735	92,840	94,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	56,965	30,785	26,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	53,793	60,751	47,462
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	60,960	68,218	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	84.8	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	68.2	70.5	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	15.2	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	187,740	92,840	94,900
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	6,560	3,220	3,340
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	181,180	89,620	91,560
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	25,295	11,750	13,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	29,850	11,775	18,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	25,135	10,300	14,835
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	21,890	9,780	12,105
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	19,610	9,340	10,270
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	15,785	8,365	7,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	11,615	6,950	4,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	8,405	5,215	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	6,220	3,880	2,340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	5,260	3,230	2,030
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	12,115	9,025	3,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	9,190	6,800	2,390
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	2,925	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	6,495	3,220	3,275
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	181,245	89,620	91,625
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	26,090	11,875	14,215
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	31,240	12,355	18,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	29,020	12,135	16,880
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	25,925	12,000	13,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	22,665	11,650	11,020
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	15,600	9,180	6,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	10,650	6,650	4,000
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	7,765	4,790	2,970
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	12,285	8,985	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	4,945	3,375	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	2,555	1,965	585
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	4,790	3,645	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	57,565	25,660	31,910
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	130,170	67,180	62,990
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	20,870	10,790	10,080
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	10,445	4,715	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	16,675	7,440	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	14,025	6,330	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	13,165	5,705	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	12,380	5,395	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	10,355	5,405	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	7,690	4,605	3,085
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	5,995	3,750	2,245
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	18,580	13,045	5,540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	4,865	3,055	1,810
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	4,440	2,700	1,740
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	9,275	7,290	1,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	59,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	28,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	34,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	31,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	66,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	85,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	75,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	95,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	82,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	69,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	36,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	66,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	84,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	95,360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	3,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	4,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	4,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	4,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	7,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	6,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	6,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	5,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	5,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	28,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	6,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	7,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	1,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	3,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	5,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	4,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	4,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	4,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	4,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	4,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	8,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	8,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	7,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	6,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	5,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	20,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	9,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	5,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	64,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	86,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	75,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	26,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	81,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	71,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	25,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	114,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	98,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	49,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	47,099	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	64,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	84,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	94,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	79,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	25,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	124,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	105,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	11,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	58,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	52,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	35,130	17,745	17,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	31,766	34,234	29,781
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	29,165	31,006	27,689
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	34,835	17,425	17,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	40,333	43,368	37,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	34,616	36,525	32,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	227,455	113,290	114,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	114,985	55,740	59,250
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	27,910	13,930	13,975
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	23,300	10,695	12,605
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	21,265	10,145	11,120
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	21,065	10,185	10,885
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	21,440	10,775	10,660
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	112,475	57,550	54,920
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	22,560	11,225	11,335
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	22,890	11,645	11,250
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	24,260	12,420	11,835
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	24,420	12,675	11,745
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	18,340	9,590	8,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	198,485	98,470	100,015
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	36,975	19,025	17,955
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	11,755	6,110	5,640
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	124,265	61,715	62,545
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	26,215	12,240	13,970
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	6,920	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	2,590	1,335	1,255
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	15,230	7,225	7,995
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	4,070	1,435	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	13,045	6,620	6,420
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	1,255	660	590
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	9,350	4,760	4,590
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	10.7	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	227,455	113,290	114,165
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	226,500	112,920	113,580
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	226,205	112,760	113,435
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	16,180	7,375	8,800
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	37,745	18,225	19,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	18,575	9,120	9,455
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	18,525	9,100	9,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	3,290	1,700	1,590
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,225	1,670	1,560
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15,305	7,425	7,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	8,010	3,950	4,060
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,415	3,550	3,865
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	19,200	9,135	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	545	315	230
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	525	295	230
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	485	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	25	15	10
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	150	50	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	150	50	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	665	220	450
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	190	60	120	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	570	180	390
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	655	295	360	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	80	60	20
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	185	100	90
Kannada	325	155	170	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	115	55	60
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	55	25	30
Telugu	995	530	465	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	13,010	6,325	6,685
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	65	40	25	20	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	2,990	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	10	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	340	190	145
Czech	110	55	55	85	50	40
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	1,325	600	725
Russian	1,235	640	595	180	70	110
Serbian	760	370	390	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	20	15	0
Slovak	130	75	60	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	105	40	65
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	2,670	1,275	1,395
Afrikaans	55	30	25	30	25	0
Danish	20	15	10	100	45	50
Dutch	85	40	45	455	240	215
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	25
German	815	380	430	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	20	35
Swedish	35	10	25	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	235	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	1,085	595	485
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	890	485	405
Bengali	1,130	550	575	200	115	80
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	155	85	70
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	365	215	155
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	20	10	10
Nepali	95	40	50	50	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	150	70	80
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	10	10	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	210	110	105
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	205	120	90
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	190	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	6,165	3,050	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	665	325	340
Romanian	390	195	195	35	15	25
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	280	170	115	90	50	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	235	135	100
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	40	25	15
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	15	15	0
Lingala	35	10	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	190	105	85	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	20	60	340	130	210
American Sign Language	40	10	35	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	210	95	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	985	470	520
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	680	325	355
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	290	125	160
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	365	185	180
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	315	150	165
Burmese	45	25	25	90	55	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	45	15	25
Lao	30	10	20	20	10	10
Thai	65	25	45	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	35	10	20
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	2,900	1,275	1,625
Estonian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Finnish	15	20	0	2,635	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	235	90	145	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	227,455	113,290	114,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	223,355	111,325	112,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	47,875	24,755	23,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	175,475	86,575	88,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	4,105	1,965	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	227,460	113,290	114,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	210,945	105,115	105,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	15,280	7,535	7,745
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	9,675	4,710	4,965
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	1,365	665	700
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,800	955	840
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	1,010	530	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	1,050	520	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	1,225	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	15,285	7,535	7,750
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	2,515	1,340	1,180
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	3,315	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	4,025	1,875	2,145
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	4,890	2,345	2,545
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	540	240	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	15,280	7,535	7,745
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	2,725	1,245	1,485
Brazil	225	95	135	25	20	10
Colombia	825	395	425	55	30	30
El Salvador	145	70	80	30	20	10
Guyana	1,175	530	650	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	45	25	20
Mexico	305	125	180	130	40	85
Peru	250	100	145	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	2,155	955	1,200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	205	115	90
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	9,515	4,760	4,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	20	10	10
Croatia	655	315	335	205	125	80
France	95	50	45	105	50	60
Germany	320	165	155	1,070	560	505
Greece	250	130	120	100	45	45
Hungary	140	55	80	115	75	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	105	60	40
Italy	1,215	625	590	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	65	30	30	395	205	190
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	740	345	395
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	385	190	190
Romania	355	185	170	45	20	20
Russian Federation	245	110	140	80	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	75	35	45
Ukraine	520	285	240	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,840	850	990
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	445	280	165
Algeria	85	50	35	10	10	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	20	25	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	35	15	20
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	35	30	10
Somalia	135	50	90	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	290	170	120
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	625	320	310	20	15	10
Bangladesh	595	260	330	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	290	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	75	40	35
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	125	70	55
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	25	10	15
Japan	105	45	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	40	20	25
Lebanon	780	435	340	45	30	15
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	135	60	75
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	620	210	415
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	35	15	15
Taiwan	525	255	270	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	520	260	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	140	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	1,045	515	530
Americas	1,110	545	565	245	115	130
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	20	10	10
Mexico	110	50	60	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	170	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	35	15	20
Europe	525	260	265	95	50	45
France	20	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	105	55	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	35	15	20
Africa	1,405	730	670	100	45	50
Algeria	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	60	25	40
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	580	280	300
Afghanistan	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	60	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	10
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	40	10	25
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	10	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	40	25	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	30	10	25
Philippines	900	410	485	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	20	0	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	227,455	113,290	114,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	17,195	8,570	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	34,520	16,820	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	175,735	87,900	87,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	5,835	2,925	2,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	2,405	1,255	1,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	1,045	680	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	1,360	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	2,420	1,090	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	58,955	29,145	29,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	58,275	28,805	29,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	48,665	24,115	24,550
Métis	215	90	120	9,550	4,660	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	350	190	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	168,505	84,145	84,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	227,455	113,290	114,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	47,035	23,315	23,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	180,425	89,980	90,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	36,970	18,530	18,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	36,805	18,460	18,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	35,670	17,865	17,805
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	1,100	590	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	160	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	22,535	10,945	11,590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	21,720	10,595	11,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	14,350	7,010	7,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	7,255	3,535	3,720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	815	355	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	755	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	167,950	83,810	84,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	227,460	113,290	114,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	6,455	3,265	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	1,215	655	555
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	905	440	465
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	975	555	420
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	850	330	520
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	450	235	215
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	410	230	180
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	615	270	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	175	95	80
Korean	1,380	650	735	210	105	95
Japanese	355	195	160	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	221,005	110,020	110,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	227,455	113,290	114,165
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	59,505	29,475	30,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	50,985	25,285	25,700
Inuit	20	10	15	215	80	130
Métis	260	105	155	9,290	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	53,600	26,885	26,720
Acadian	70	20	45	200	95	105
American	330	130	195	2,400	1,145	1,255
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	51,805	26,025	25,780
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	10	0	0	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	163,025	80,715	82,305
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	96,815	47,215	49,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	55,815	27,110	28,705
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	38,195	18,215	19,980
Manx	0	0	0	35	30	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	43,635	21,285	22,350
Welsh	390	185	205	3,605	1,750	1,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	3,465	1,715	1,755
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	37,555	18,325	19,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	37,530	18,315	19,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	34,310	17,055	17,255
Austrian	250	110	140	1,505	740	765
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	735	420	315
Dutch	800	370	430	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	10	10	10	125	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	25,220	12,415	12,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	115	70	45	1,370	610	760
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	80	65	15	2,205	1,155	1,045
Finnish	115	50	70	17,630	8,575	9,055
Icelandic	30	10	20	1,645	790	860
Norwegian	105	30	80	6,405	3,005	3,400
Swedish	130	65	70	10,625	4,920	5,710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	545	295	255
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	39,530	19,375	20,145
Bulgarian	220	115	105	75	30	50
Byelorussian	60	15	50	60	20	40
Czech	220	105	110	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	490	225	260
Estonian	40	20	20	380	175	200
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,830	875	950
Latvian	50	25	20	305	150	150
Lithuanian	75	35	40	320	135	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	12,525	6,375	6,155
Romanian	490	270	225	800	315	490
Russian	965	445	520	2,330	1,175	1,150
Slovak	335	175	160	2,505	1,100	1,405
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	24,745	12,085	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	60	50	15
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	25,075	12,740	12,330
Albanian	620	320	300	10	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	1,355	690	660
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	970	500	470
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	20,330	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	25	20	10
Maltese	465	215	250	50	25	25
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,485	780	710
Serbian	825	390	435	255	125	130
Sicilian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	380	180	205
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	665	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	365	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	10	10
Other European origins	285	145	135	715	355	360
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	165	85	80	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	350	200	155
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	530	295	230
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Barbadian	535	240	300	65	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cuban	210	80	125	45	20	20
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	30	20	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	250	140	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	10	45	20	25
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	10	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	80	20	60
Chilean	240	120	120	80	45	45
Colombian	1,120	535	585	85	45	40
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	10	0	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	35	10	20
Guyanese	825	365	460	55	45	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	50	20	30	20	0	15
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	20	15	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	70	35	35
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	70	45	25
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	1,165	685	480
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	305	185	115
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	20	0	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	90	60	25
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	55	35	20
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	170	110	60
Algerian	105	55	45	20	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	30	25	10
Libyan	85	50	35	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	90	55	35
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	250	160	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	15	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	15	0	0
South African	105	50	55	145	105	45
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	30	20	10
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	465	245	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	415	215	200
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	5,575	2,755	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	1,105	595	510
Afghan	975	455	525	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	230	130	100
Armenian	265	130	135	35	25	10
Assyrian	110	65	50	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	205	105	100
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	15	10	10
Israeli	45	25	15	15	10	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	310	155	150
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	10	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	85	45	40
Syrian	1,815	930	885	70	45	20
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	50	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	25	10	15
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	1,185	650	535
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	105	70	35
Bengali	175	80	95	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	790	415	375
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	10	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	45	35	10
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	100	60	35
Punjabi	910	445	460	40	30	10
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	35	10	25
Tamil	670	370	300	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	3,330	1,520	1,815
Burmese	50	25	25	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	20	0	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	1,175	575	605
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	905	355	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	85	45	45
Japanese	475	260	215	460	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	275	125	155
Korean	1,450	680	770	200	110	95
Laotian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	225	90	130	20	0	15
Mongolian	30	15	10	60	35	25
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	10	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	20	10	15
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	10	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	230	100	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	50	30	20
Oceania origins	125	60	65	215	115	105
Australian	45	20	20	115	60	55
New Zealander	15	0	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	40	15	25
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	95,365	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	66,450	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	23,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	95,360	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	93,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	95,365	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	9,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	37,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	23,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	95,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	21,235	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	17,445	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	17,175	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	13,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	95,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	93,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	95,365	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	90,925	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	95,365	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	32,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	30,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	13,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	10,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	3,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	95,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	84,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	58,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	34,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	95,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	2,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	12,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	14,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	18,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	21,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	14,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	8,310	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	87,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	15,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	14,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	64,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	187,735	92,840	94,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	47,380	24,350	23,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	48,350	23,340	25,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	92,010	45,150	46,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	16,825	13,480	3,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	7,540	5,310	2,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	9,285	8,170	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	42,330	17,730	24,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	3,650	1,585	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	29,200	12,355	16,845
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	21,340	8,560	12,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	2,015	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	880	500	380
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	4,135	1,940	2,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	835	505	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	119,995	59,315	60,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	20,615	11,195	9,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	30,445	15,000	15,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	68,940	33,115	35,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	11,420	9,280	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	5,070	3,665	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	6,350	5,620	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	32,705	13,705	19,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	2,455	1,045	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	22,350	9,080	13,275
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	16,290	6,365	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	1,480	605	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	635	305	325
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	3,320	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	635	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	95,735	47,690	48,040
Education	2,725	505	2,215	7,880	2,030	5,850
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	7,885	2,035	5,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,940	1,015	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	485	375	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,455	640	815
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	3,635	1,535	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	1,010	320	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	1,120	400	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	145	75	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	475	295	185
54. History	385	140	255	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	8,745	2,510	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	2,665	255	2,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	955	325	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	290	30	260
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	2,620	1,270	1,345
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	15,880	4,885	10,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	3,325	645	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	12,520	4,240	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,765	1,530	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	1,250	610	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	55	35	15
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	795	570	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	160	55	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	1,700	845	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	1,215	710	505
25. Library science	85	10	75	320	20	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	22,280	21,165	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	410	305	100
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	2,105	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	4,640	4,205	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	5,105	5,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	6,980	6,850	130
48. Precision production	695	680	15	3,045	2,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	2,915	2,205	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	590	365	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	16,760	2,985	13,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	15,260	2,270	12,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	240	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	7,510	4,440	3,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	3,080	790	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	1,990	1,420	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	2,405	2,205	195
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	120,000	59,310	60,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	51,060	26,195	24,860
Education	1,895	340	1,555	5,570	1,345	4,220
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	5,570	1,345	4,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	330	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	1,065	470	595
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	2,525	1,040	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	680	205	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	820	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	330	220	105
54. History	295	105	195	390	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	90	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	6,925	1,825	5,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	170	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	2,215	230	1,985
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	805	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	245	25	220
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,280	285	990
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	1,955	890	1,065
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	12,490	3,755	8,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	2,770	520	2,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	9,690	3,235	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	2,105	1,145	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	1,020	515	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	350	170	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	605	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	70	10	60	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	105	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	16,065	15,175	885
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	335	240	95
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	1,485	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	3,520	3,175	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	3,685	3,605	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	4,965	4,865	95
48. Precision production	430	420	10	2,075	1,995	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	2,290	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	425	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	12,345	2,280	10,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	945	410	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	11,215	1,785	9,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	185	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	5,845	3,470	2,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	2,295	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	1,600	1,090	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	1,930	1,785	145
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	95,730	47,690	48,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	92,010	45,150	46,860
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	86,680	42,480	44,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	77,120	38,020	39,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	9,560	4,460	5,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	5,325	2,675	2,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	2,240	1,110	1,130
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	325	100	225
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	270	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	525	280	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	95	55	40
France	120	75	45	40	20	15
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	1,840	970	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	119,995	59,315	60,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	51,060	26,200	24,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	68,935	33,115	35,820
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	65,550	31,535	34,015
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	58,540	28,350	30,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	7,010	3,180	3,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	3,390	1,585	1,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	1,415	595	820
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	275	85	185
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	185	105	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	220	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	85	45	35
France	110	60	45	30	20	15
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	1,180	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	187,740	92,840	94,900
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	113,320	58,235	55,085
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	102,865	51,795	51,075
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	10,455	6,445	4,015
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	74,420	34,605	39,815
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	60.4	62.7	58.0
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	54.8	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	187,740	92,840	94,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	67,830	31,295	36,530
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	119,905	61,540	58,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	58,375	31,665	26,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	61,535	29,880	31,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	41.5	41.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	113,320	58,235	55,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	2,695	1,570	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	110,620	56,665	53,955
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	101,850	51,275	50,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	8,775	5,390	3,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	113,320	58,235	55,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	2,695	1,565	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	110,625	56,670	53,955
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	9,690	5,660	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	14,765	3,475	11,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	5,600	4,615	990
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	9,435	1,845	7,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	17,175	5,345	11,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	25,750	10,690	15,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	19,255	18,185	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	3,785	3,285	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	3,075	2,695	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	113,320	58,235	55,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	2,695	1,565	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	110,625	56,670	53,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	2,955	2,260	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	3,390	2,930	460
22 Utilities	325	215	110	1,260	1,090	170
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	8,805	7,865	940
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	5,650	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	13,110	6,160	6,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	5,925	4,665	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,705	995	710
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	2,165	640	1,525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	1,290	760	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	4,415	2,305	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	3,250	1,875	1,380
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	10,270	3,055	7,215
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	19,135	3,725	15,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,785	890	895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	8,645	3,300	5,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	4,620	2,225	2,395
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	10,125	5,600	4,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	102,865	51,795	51,070
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	4,335	2,005	2,330
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	11,500	8,720	2,780
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	86,775	40,930	45,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	86,780	40,930	45,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	68,475	31,310	37,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	16,120	8,155	7,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	1,620	1,075	545
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	98,280	49,645	48,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	79,555	40,580	38,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	6,300	2,835	3,460
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	2,425	1,085	1,340
Walked	1,630	760	875	7,550	3,460	4,095
Bicycle	105	90	20	915	640	275
Other method	545	320	220	1,530	1,050	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	98,280	49,650	48,630
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	51,870	24,185	27,685
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	32,125	16,715	15,410
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	8,310	4,740	3,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	2,180	1,230	950
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	3,800	2,780	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	98,275	49,645	48,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	5,560	4,145	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	12,945	7,965	4,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	25,370	14,005	11,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	28,320	10,405	17,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	10,660	4,260	6,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	15,430	8,865	6,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	123,535	63,270	60,265
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	122,550	62,840	59,710
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	121,325	62,185	59,140
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	120,535	61,895	58,640
French	170	45	125	785	285	500
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	1,225	660	570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,150	620	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	460	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	40	20	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	20	10	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	15	10	10
Cantonese	335	170	165	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	980	430	550
English and French	580	250	335	310	140	170
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	665	285	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	123,530	63,270	60,260
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	115,755	59,645	56,110
English	880	435	445	1,325	600	730
French	720	300	420	2,080	1,015	1,070
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	4,300	1,985	2,310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,685	1,675	2,015
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	610	315	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	65	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	225,020	112,055	112,960
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	200,330	99,970	100,365
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	24,690	12,085	12,595
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	15,535	7,570	7,960
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	9,150	4,515	4,640
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	8,545	4,255	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	6,750	3,280	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	1,795	970	820
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	605	260	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	214,610	106,705	107,900
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	149,200	74,500	74,700
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	65,415	32,210	33,205
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	40,720	19,900	20,815
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	24,700	12,310	12,385
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	22,590	11,295	11,295
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	17,705	8,740	8,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	4,885	2,560	2,325
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	2,105	1,010	1,090