Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	116,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	111,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	47,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	583.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	198.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	116,065	56,600	59,465
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	19,855	10,170	9,690
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	6,190	3,155	3,035
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	7,285	3,760	3,520
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	6,385	3,255	3,130
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	76,265	37,415	38,850
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	7,010	3,645	3,365
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	7,185	3,745	3,435
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	5,815	2,905	2,910
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	6,410	3,060	3,345
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	7,510	3,595	3,915
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	7,330	3,585	3,750
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	7,680	3,635	4,045
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	9,470	4,625	4,845
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	9,825	4,760	5,065
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	8,040	3,865	4,170
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	19,940	9,015	10,930
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	6,795	3,220	3,575
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	5,335	2,585	2,755
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	3,410	1,495	1,915
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,375	1,005	1,370
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,025	710	1,320
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,425	550	875
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	480	135	345
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	105	25	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.1	18.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	17.2	15.9	18.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	41.4	40.4	42.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	42.8	41.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	27,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	17,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	3,185	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	1,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	12,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	11,440	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	6,920	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	114,445	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	96,210	46,430	49,780
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	58,125	29,030	29,100
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	34,105	17,025	17,080
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	24,020	12,000	12,015
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	38,085	17,405	20,675
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	25,600	13,490	12,105
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	1,240	510	735
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	6,185	2,270	3,920
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	5,055	1,135	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	7,580	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	28,685	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	16,685	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	12,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	5,700	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	4,215	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	28,685	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	14,100	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	14,590	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	5,700	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	15,930	7,175	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	33,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	13,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	19,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	12,555	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	11,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	115,320	56,330	58,985
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	280	155	125
French only	115	45	70	67,990	30,570	37,415
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	46,800	25,525	21,280
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	250	80	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	115,320	56,330	58,985
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	2,300	1,205	1,095
French	1,280	595	675	111,535	54,390	57,150
English and French	1,675	785	890	1,250	670	585
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	230	75	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	2,925	1,540	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	115,320	56,330	58,985
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	113,750	55,530	58,215
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	106,930	52,215	54,715
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	1,695	860	835
French	975	455	515	105,240	51,355	53,885
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	6,815	3,310	3,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	6,815	3,310	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	1,440	765	675
Berber languages	25	15	10	335	180	160
Kabyle	15	10	10	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	1,100	590	510
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	1,095	585	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	85	40	40
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	20	10	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	1,425	595	830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	1,380	575	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	5	5	5
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	10	5	0
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	3,310	1,645	1,665
Albanian	380	195	185	10	0	5
Armenian	85	35	45	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	200	85	115
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	15	5	10
Croatian	865	425	435	5	5	0
Czech	95	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	50	25	25
Russian	710	315	395	80	30	50
Serbian	565	275	295	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	340	350	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	55	30	20
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	40	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	35	25	10
Bengali	900	440	465	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	0	0	0
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	5	5	0
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	5	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	35	15	15
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	0	5
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	2,880	1,425	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	600	345	255
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	335	155	180
Romanian	340	165	175	200	100	100
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	1,740	820	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	215	105	115
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	115	50	65
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	115	45	70
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	25	15	15
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	80	30	45
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	35	10	25
Lao	25	15	15	35	10	20
Thai	30	5	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	45	25	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	15	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	1,570	805	765
English and French	325	140	180	550	290	260
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	75	45	25
French and non-official language	195	85	110	855	420	435
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	115,315	56,330	58,985
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	112,415	54,895	57,515
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	109,960	53,765	56,195
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	1,565	805	765
French	495	240	250	108,395	52,965	55,430
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	2,450	1,130	1,320
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	2,450	1,130	1,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	410	195	215
Berber languages	10	5	0	135	65	70
Kabyle	5	0	0	85	35	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	275	130	145
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	275	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	385	135	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	5	5	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	5	5	5
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,380	660	720
Albanian	175	85	90	5	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	90	40	45
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	15	10	10
Russian	440	200	240	45	25	20
Serbian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	20	10	10
Bengali	475	220	250	10	5	5
Gujarati	760	345	415	0	0	0
Hindi	1,095	545	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	10	10	5
Iranian languages	945	450	495	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,210	575	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	85	40	50
Romanian	160	70	90	125	60	65
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	925	445	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	70	35	35
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	70	35	40
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	10	5	5
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	20	5	10
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	35	15	15
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	2,905	1,435	1,475
English and French	295	135	165	695	365	330
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	85	45	40
French and non-official language	80	35	45	1,830	870	965
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	115,320	56,330	58,985
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	104,510	50,890	53,625
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	4,900	2,575	2,330
French	770	325	445	1,890	910	980
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	3,430	1,670	1,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	3,430	1,670	1,760
English and French	165	80	80	95	45	50
English and non-official language	410	185	220	375	190	190
French and non-official language	180	95	85	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	94,595	45,900	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	90,895	44,160	46,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	37,849	44,428	31,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	90,920	44,160	46,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	33,063	37,938	28,576
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	83,285	41,605	41,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	33,713	40,898	27,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	67,145	29,635	37,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,564	6,516	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	68,095	34,990	33,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	35,218	41,318	30,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	94,595	45,925	48,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	90,825	44,195	46,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	44,621	52,325	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	90,845	44,190	46,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	36,543	41,895	31,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	83,080	41,590	41,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	41,696	49,709	33,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	67,065	29,655	37,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,772	8,255	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	68,095	35,010	33,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	41,639	47,856	35,060
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	94,595	45,925	48,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	30,350	16,245	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	50,785	57,982	44,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	56,732	64,159	48,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	85.5	89.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	70.1	72.7	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	14.5	10.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,700	1,740	1,960
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	90,895	44,160	46,735
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	9,545	3,895	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	14,140	5,080	9,060
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	12,620	5,200	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	11,785	5,375	6,410
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	11,415	5,445	5,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	9,010	4,720	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	6,530	3,875	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	5,180	3,110	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	3,515	2,210	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	2,125	1,490	635
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	5,040	3,760	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	3,630	2,670	960
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	1,410	1,090	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	94,595	45,900	48,695
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,675	1,735	1,940
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	90,920	44,160	46,760
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	10,165	4,005	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	14,930	5,450	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	15,600	6,655	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	15,805	7,545	8,265
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	13,020	6,865	6,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	8,850	5,205	3,635
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	5,690	3,525	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	2,805	1,875	930
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	4,065	3,035	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	1,480	1,065	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	815	635	175
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	1,775	1,335	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	26,500	10,910	15,590
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	68,100	34,990	33,105
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	72.0	76.2	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	8,275	4,375	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	4,865	2,120	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	9,155	3,885	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	7,695	3,260	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	7,885	3,400	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	7,215	3,320	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	6,135	3,360	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	4,715	2,900	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	4,185	2,515	1,670
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	7,980	5,850	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,605	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	1,640	1,190	450
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	3,740	2,895	840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	63,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	36,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	32,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	34,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	90,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	76,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	87,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	71,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	34,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	101,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	83,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	15,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	5,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	3,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	4,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	4,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	3,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	2,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	34,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	90,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	75,970	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	76,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	64,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	14,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	116,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	96,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	61,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	53,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	101,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	83,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	87,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	71,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	127,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	103,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	68,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	58,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	13,810	6,285	7,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	34,922	39,650	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	30,796	34,085	28,460
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	13,860	6,390	7,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	41,840	47,783	36,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	34,576	38,196	31,485
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	114,440	56,065	58,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	54,765	25,665	29,095
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	5,295	2,430	2,870
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	8,875	3,730	5,145
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	12,195	5,740	6,460
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	13,680	6,575	7,105
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	14,710	7,190	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	59,680	30,400	29,280
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	15,420	7,750	7,670
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	14,940	7,540	7,395
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	13,485	6,915	6,575
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	9,885	5,085	4,795
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	5,950	3,105	2,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	114,445	56,060	58,380
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	23,965	12,325	11,645
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	7,570	3,875	3,700
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	72,000	35,175	36,820
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	18,475	8,565	9,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	8,865	3,745	5,125
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	1,910	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	585	290	295
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	4,865	2,145	2,720
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,095	635	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	7.7	6.7	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	8.0	7.8	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	7.7	7.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	6.8	6.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	11.3	7.4	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	5,780	2,540	3,240
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	1,100	565	535
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	335	170	160
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	3,630	1,680	1,950
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	1,050	290	755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	5.1	4.5	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	4.4	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	5.0	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	5.7	3.4	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	114,445	56,060	58,380
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	114,200	56,010	58,190
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	46,860	25,540	21,320
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	113,920	55,845	58,075
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	13,150	6,175	6,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	13,150	6,175	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	2,155	1,080	1,075
Berber languages	15	15	10	365	180	185
Kabyle	10	0	0	95	45	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	140
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	1,930	970	960
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	1,930	970	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	90	50	35
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	3,085	1,385	1,695
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	3,020	1,350	1,665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	15	0	0
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	15	10	0
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	6,965	3,285	3,675
Albanian	505	255	245	10	10	0
Armenian	90	45	50	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	265	135	130
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	265	135	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	20	10	10
Croatian	1,270	655	615	15	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	10	0	0
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	75	40	30
Russian	1,235	640	595	130	70	70
Serbian	760	370	390	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	15	0	15
Slovak	130	75	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	200	100	100
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	45	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	165	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	35	25	10
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	10	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	10	10	10
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	30	25	10
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	40	15	20
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	6,455	3,025	3,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,385	795	590
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	535	270	270
Romanian	390	195	195	325	150	170
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	4,495	1,935	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	280	170	115	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	470	220	245
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	235	115	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	100	45	55
Wolof	20	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	85	30	55
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	165	80	90
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	165	75	90
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	40	25	20
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	140	60	80
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	90	40	55
Lao	30	10	20	85	30	55
Thai	65	25	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	75	45	35
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	114,445	56,065	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	112,810	55,210	57,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	23,820	12,140	11,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	88,985	43,075	45,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	1,635	850	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	114,445	56,060	58,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	105,820	51,925	53,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	8,405	4,005	4,400
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	1,485	795	690
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	1,120	490	630
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	1,760	825	935
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	3,245	1,475	1,765
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	1,640	760	885
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	1,600	715	885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	805	420	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	220	135	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	8,405	4,005	4,400
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,125	535	595
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	1,560	720	845
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	1,665	755	905
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	3,560	1,780	1,775
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	8,405	4,000	4,400
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	3,740	1,670	2,070
Brazil	225	95	135	25	10	10
Colombia	825	395	425	140	60	75
El Salvador	145	70	80	110	50	60
Guyana	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	2,195	950	1,240
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	145	75	75
Peru	250	100	145	245	100	140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	190	75	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	680	335	345
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	1,700	970	730
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	10
Croatia	655	315	335	0	10	0
France	95	50	45	575	345	225
Germany	320	165	155	45	25	25
Greece	250	130	120	30	20	10
Hungary	140	55	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	10	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	260	180	85
Netherlands	65	30	30	10	10	10
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	40	15	20
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	195	110	85
Romania	355	185	170	195	95	100
Russian Federation	245	110	140	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	10	10	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	250	130	120
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	2,285	1,130	1,160
Algeria	85	50	35	715	365	350
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	45	25	20
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	745	370	375
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	780	365	415
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	675	230	445
Afghanistan	625	320	310	15	10	10
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	235	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	10	10	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	105	45	60	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	10	10	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	25	10	20
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	20	10	10
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	10	10	10
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	230	110	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	800	420	380
Americas	1,110	545	565	420	215	205
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	15	10	10
Cuba	65	30	45	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	265	135	130
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	65	45	25
Europe	525	260	265	85	65	20
France	20	10	0	65	50	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	15	10	10
Africa	1,405	730	670	265	125	140
Algeria	20	10	10	85	50	30
Cameroon	15	0	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	30	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	95	35	60
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	40	10	30
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	30	10	15
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	114,445	56,065	58,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	8,810	4,245	4,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	9,345	4,775	4,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	96,295	47,045	49,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	7,070	3,275	3,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	3,050	1,550	1,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	1,330	870	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	1,725	680	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	2,880	1,215	1,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	1,040	460	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	1,185	575	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	1,105	545	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	520	255	265
Métis	215	90	120	590	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	113,255	55,490	57,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	114,445	56,065	58,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	280	140	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	114,160	55,925	58,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	880	415	465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	870	415	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	705	310	390
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	150	100	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	2,980	1,340	1,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	2,890	1,295	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	2,585	1,165	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	280	120	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	110,585	54,305	56,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	114,445	56,060	58,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	10,900	5,235	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	80	40	45
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	300	75	220
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	6,540	3,170	3,370
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	50	20	35
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	1,545	720	825
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	1,690	875	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	395	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	55	35	20
Korean	1,380	650	735	35	20	10
Japanese	355	195	160	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	150	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	103,545	50,825	52,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	114,445	56,065	58,380
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	3,860	1,760	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	3,380	1,525	1,850
Inuit	20	10	15	50	15	35
Métis	260	105	155	530	265	265
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	80,040	39,040	40,995
Acadian	70	20	45	405	200	205
American	330	130	195	565	280	285
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	76,760	37,360	39,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	3,200	1,585	1,615
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	39,360	19,590	19,775
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	7,835	3,850	3,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	1,695	775	915
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	5,095	2,450	2,645
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	1,805	925	880
Welsh	390	185	205	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	175	110	70
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	27,295	13,475	13,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	60	105
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	27,175	13,435	13,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	2,475	1,240	1,230
Austrian	250	110	140	55	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	875	460	420
Dutch	800	370	430	125	55	70
Flemish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	1,235	600	635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	160	65	95
Danish	80	65	15	35	15	25
Finnish	115	50	70	20	0	15
Icelandic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	15	10	10
Swedish	130	65	70	50	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	1,445	755	690
Bulgarian	220	115	105	25	15	20
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	30	15	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	275	335	170	80	85
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	480	250	230
Romanian	490	270	225	375	175	195
Russian	965	445	520	155	80	75
Slovak	335	175	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	265	155	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	6,825	3,385	3,450
Albanian	620	320	300	15	10	10
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	20	0	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	305	180	130
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	4,720	2,340	2,375
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	885	455	430
Serbian	825	390	435	10	0	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	1,240	630	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	40	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	145	60	85
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	165	85	80	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	65	20	45
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	5,105	2,505	2,600
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cuban	210	80	125	215	105	110
Dominican	145	60	80	205	100	100
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	40	20	25	4,680	2,295	2,385
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	2,140	1,020	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	70	45	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	135	75	60
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Brazilian	215	80	135	80	25	55
Chilean	240	120	120	220	115	105
Colombian	1,120	535	585	285	140	140
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	65	20	45
Guatemalan	85	40	45	170	80	90
Guyanese	825	365	460	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	35	10	25
Honduran	50	20	30	80	35	45
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	290	135	155
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	65	30	35
Panamanian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	355	140	215
Salvadorean	215	95	125	200	90	110
Uruguayan	100	50	55	35	15	20
Venezuelan	245	110	135	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	105	60	50
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	4,285	2,065	2,220
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	940	425	520
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Beninese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	50	25	25	110	50	60
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	460	190	270
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	45	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	45	20	25
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	2,455	1,250	1,210
Algerian	105	55	45	790	385	405
Berber	10	10	0	420	225	195
Coptic	115	70	40	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	125	75	45
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	1,000	505	500
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	240	100	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	75	30	45
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	20	15	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	20	0	20
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	715	310	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	710	310	400
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	1,790	845	945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	860	455	400
Afghan	975	455	525	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	360	195	160
Armenian	265	130	135	40	25	15
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	15	15	0
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	145	60	85
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	105	60	50
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	130	70	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	30	15	15
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	30	10	20
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	50	40	10
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	10	10	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	835	335	505
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	130	75	55
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	410	140	270
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	55	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	50	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	15	10	10
Laotian	35	20	15	115	50	65
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	30	20	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	140	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	10	10	0
Australian	45	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	46,370	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	35,325	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	11,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	46,370	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	6,480	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	39,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	46,370	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	13,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	17,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	6,510	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	7,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	46,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	46,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	46,370	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	45,360	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	46,370	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	3,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	14,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	3,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	5,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	46,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	44,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	26,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	46,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	865	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	5,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	8,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	10,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	7,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	3,375	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	46,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	38,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	8,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	35,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	250,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	274,799	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	94,600	45,925	48,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	17,500	8,860	8,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	23,045	10,585	12,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	54,050	26,480	27,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	19,605	11,870	7,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	14,180	7,435	6,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	5,425	4,435	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	17,535	7,430	10,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	3,675	1,430	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	13,230	5,745	7,485
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	9,735	4,055	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	1,195	520	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	395	215	180
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	1,715	865	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	185	85	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	61,915	29,870	32,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	7,150	3,975	3,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	13,115	6,155	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	41,650	19,740	21,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	15,225	8,865	6,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	11,070	5,490	5,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	4,160	3,375	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	12,720	5,310	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	2,830	1,115	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	10,870	4,455	6,415
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	8,065	3,190	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	930	390	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	305	135	175
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	1,415	670	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	155	80	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	94,595	45,925	48,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	40,550	19,445	21,105
Education	2,725	505	2,215	4,280	850	3,435
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	4,285	850	3,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,835	870	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	425	360	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,405	510	895
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	2,265	925	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	1,565	645	920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	95	65	35
54. History	385	140	255	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	225	75	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	4,095	1,070	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	425	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,215	40	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	885	255	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	115	25	90
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	625	165	460
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	815	415	395
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	12,465	4,465	8,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	11,850	4,315	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	1,485	880	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	335	140	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	325	135	190
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	345	270	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	235	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	2,020	1,390	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	1,800	1,305	495
25. Library science	85	10	75	125	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	12,860	12,150	705
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	290	185	100
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,185	1,060	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	2,585	2,350	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	3,810	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,835	2,775	55
48. Precision production	695	680	15	2,160	2,070	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	580	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	430	275	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	150	110	40
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	7,475	1,205	6,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	350	185	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	7,065	990	6,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	4,690	2,295	2,400
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	2,490	465	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	1,300	1,010	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	890	815	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	61,915	29,870	32,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	20,270	10,130	10,135
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,995	545	2,450
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,995	545	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,370	620	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	325	260	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	1,045	355	690
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,405	565	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	895	395	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	60	40	20
54. History	295	105	195	85	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	160	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	3,455	840	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	325	130	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	1,100	25	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	720	190	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	90	20	70
42. Psychology	855	180	675	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	685	340	350
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	9,815	3,245	6,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	475	120	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	9,330	3,130	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	930	585	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	280	115	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	135	95	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	280	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	205	150	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	1,680	1,150	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	1,500	1,085	415
25. Library science	70	10	60	115	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	70	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	9,780	9,165	620
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	240	155	85
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	1,015	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	2,190	2,140	45
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,685	1,605	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	475	290	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	360	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	115	75	40
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,975	905	5,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	285	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	5,650	755	4,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	45	0	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	3,765	1,830	1,925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,965	345	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	1,010	770	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	790	720	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	94,595	45,925	48,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	40,545	19,445	21,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	54,050	26,480	27,570
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	52,330	25,490	26,845
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	51,690	25,145	26,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	645	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	1,720	990	725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	125	80	40
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	0	0	0
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	40	15	30
France	120	75	45	295	215	80
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	1,235	680	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	61,920	29,870	32,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	20,265	10,130	10,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	41,650	19,745	21,905
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	40,180	18,900	21,275
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	39,730	18,675	21,055
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	450	230	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,470	835	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	80	60	20
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	0	0	0
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	30	0	20
France	110	60	45	205	145	60
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	1,135	615	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	94,595	45,925	48,670
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	62,555	31,950	30,605
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	58,980	29,845	29,140
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	3,575	2,110	1,470
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	32,045	13,970	18,070
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	66.1	69.6	62.9
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	62.4	65.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	94,600	45,925	48,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	30,260	12,915	17,345
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	64,335	33,010	31,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	30,800	16,585	14,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	33,535	16,420	17,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	62,555	31,950	30,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,325	610	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	61,230	31,340	29,890
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	54,750	27,380	27,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	6,480	3,965	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	62,555	31,955	30,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,325	610	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	61,230	31,345	29,885
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	5,700	3,640	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	10,450	3,155	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	3,325	2,605	720
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	4,890	745	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	7,530	1,915	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	1,430	720	705
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	14,455	6,290	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	10,495	9,940	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	490	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	2,475	1,915	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	62,555	31,950	30,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,325	605	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	61,230	31,345	29,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	400	260	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	70	65	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	535	405	130
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	5,290	4,700	590
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	6,025	4,655	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	2,325	1,570	755
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	8,515	3,980	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	2,915	2,235	680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,290	790	500
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	2,550	905	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	910	625	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	3,270	1,735	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	30	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,350	1,455	885
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	4,515	1,070	3,445
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	9,035	1,405	7,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,120	530	590
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,470	1,495	1,970
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,875	1,415	1,460
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	3,735	2,050	1,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	58,980	29,845	29,140
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	3,170	1,625	1,550
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	100	60	35
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	5,880	4,630	1,245
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	49,835	23,525	26,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	49,830	23,525	26,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	11,950	4,705	7,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	4,570	1,850	2,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	33,235	16,920	16,310
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	80	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	55,715	28,155	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	47,815	25,000	22,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	1,915	715	1,200
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	3,670	1,455	2,220
Walked	1,630	760	875	1,710	630	1,085
Bicycle	105	90	20	250	195	55
Other method	545	320	220	350	165	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	55,710	28,155	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	12,180	4,925	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	14,410	6,790	7,620
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	12,980	7,275	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	6,755	4,040	2,715
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	9,385	5,125	4,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	55,710	28,155	27,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	7,430	5,650	1,775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	11,690	6,335	5,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	13,460	5,585	7,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	8,640	2,965	5,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	4,750	1,830	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	9,745	5,800	3,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	66,020	33,785	32,240
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	63,245	32,175	31,070
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	63,175	32,150	31,030
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	1,915	1,200	720
French	170	45	125	61,260	30,950	30,310
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	30	10	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	10	10	10
Chinese languages	890	485	400	10	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	2,775	1,605	1,175
English and French	580	250	335	2,575	1,525	1,055
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	90	35	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	66,020	33,780	32,240
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	49,755	24,205	25,545
English	880	435	445	14,200	8,360	5,845
French	720	300	420	1,470	915	560
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	345	180	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	345	180	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	200	95	100
French and non-official language	75	35	40	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	113,345	55,455	57,890
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	102,220	50,175	52,040
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	11,130	5,285	5,850
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	4,930	2,350	2,585
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	6,195	2,930	3,270
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	6,035	2,840	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	6,000	2,825	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	40	15	20
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	108,245	52,820	55,425
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	72,710	35,795	36,920
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	35,535	17,025	18,510
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	15,970	7,650	8,310
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	19,570	9,370	10,200
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	18,920	9,030	9,895
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	18,795	8,970	9,825
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	130	55	75
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	645	340	305