Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lambton--Kent--Middlesex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	105,331	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	105,919	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	45,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	4,920.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	105,335	52,390	52,945
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	18,245	9,375	8,875
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	5,640	2,880	2,760
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	6,310	3,260	3,050
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	6,295	3,235	3,065
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	66,275	33,280	33,000
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	6,510	3,360	3,145
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	5,800	3,025	2,775
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	4,930	2,525	2,405
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	5,365	2,630	2,730
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	5,680	2,835	2,845
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	6,070	2,985	3,090
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	6,650	3,300	3,350
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	8,490	4,190	4,300
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	8,840	4,405	4,435
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	7,945	4,020	3,925
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	20,805	9,740	11,070
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	6,865	3,395	3,475
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	5,215	2,575	2,645
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	3,640	1,745	1,895
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,490	1,140	1,355
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,595	890	1,705
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,625	635	995
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	765	215	550
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	185	35	145
100 years and over	10	5	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.3	17.9	16.8
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	62.9	63.5	62.3
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.8	18.6	20.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	42.6	41.8	43.5
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	45.0	44.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	35,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	5,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	1,145	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	2,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	10,065	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	16,245	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	5,935	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	103,345	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	87,085	43,015	44,065
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	55,400	27,710	27,690
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	47,975	24,000	23,975
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	7,425	3,710	3,715
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	31,685	15,310	16,375
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	19,355	10,840	8,520
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,470	1,200	1,270
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	4,145	2,035	2,105
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	5,715	1,240	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	31,255	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	5,690	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	31,250	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	27,290	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	23,580	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	3,960	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	27,295	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	14,445	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	4,555	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	3,960	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	13,100	6,450	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	30,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	14,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	16,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	10,840	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	10,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	104,140	51,945	52,195
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	98,725	49,535	49,185
French only	115	45	70	35	10	20
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	4,945	2,210	2,735
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	445	190	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	104,145	51,945	52,200
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	102,485	51,120	51,360
French	1,280	595	675	1,170	620	550
English and French	1,675	785	890	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	430	180	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	1,205	630	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	104,140	51,945	52,195
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	103,415	51,620	51,795
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	95,490	47,735	47,755
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	94,165	47,040	47,120
French	975	455	515	1,330	700	630
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	7,920	3,885	4,040
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	115	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	7,805	3,830	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	80	45	40
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	80	40	40
Amharic	55	25	35	0	5	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	20	5	15
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	90	30	60
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	75	25	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	25	10	10
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	5	0	5
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	10	5	5
Telugu	660	370	290	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	7,100	3,505	3,595
Albanian	380	195	185	5	5	0
Armenian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	860	400	465
Baltic languages	120	50	65	35	15	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	105	45	60	20	10	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	835	385	450
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	10	10	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	435	80	35	40
Czech	95	45	45	80	40	45
Macedonian	220	105	115	5	5	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	355	165	190
Russian	710	315	395	55	25	30
Serbian	565	275	295	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Slovak	100	45	50	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	30	15	20
Ukrainian	690	340	350	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	480	200	280	4,170	2,060	2,105
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	20	10
Dutch	65	30	40	2,110	1,025	1,085
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	370	155	215	1,800	910	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	155	75	80
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	375	175	200	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	105	55	50
Bengali	900	440	465	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	15	10	10
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	30	20	10
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	0	5
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	35	15	20
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	30	20	5
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,850	930	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	235	135	95
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	1,385	675	710
Romanian	340	165	175	45	20	25
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	195	90	105	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	105	50	55
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	105	45	55
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	45	20	20
Hakka	75	35	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	35	20	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	20	5	10
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	5	0	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	230	110	120
Estonian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	240	115	125	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	730	325	400
English and French	325	140	180	205	90	115
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	500	220	275
French and non-official language	195	85	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	104,140	51,945	52,200
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	103,095	51,455	51,635
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	100,700	50,260	50,440
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	100,420	50,125	50,290
French	495	240	250	280	130	150
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	2,400	1,200	1,195
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	2,385	1,195	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	15	5	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	5	5	5
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Telugu	345	190	155	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	2,085	1,035	1,050
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	165	90	80
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	170	90	80
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	20	10	10
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	75	45	40
Russian	440	200	240	20	10	10
Serbian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	330	155	175	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	1,145	580	565
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	170	75	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	50	20	30	925	470	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	135	60	80	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	55	30	25
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	5
Gujarati	760	345	415	5	0	5
Hindi	1,095	545	555	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	25	15	10
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	10	5	5
Iranian languages	945	450	495	10	10	5
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	690	325	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	50	20	25
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	550	245	305
Romanian	160	70	90	10	10	5
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	85	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	60	30	30
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	60	25	30
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	30	10	15
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	10	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	1,050	490	560
English and French	295	135	165	85	45	40
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	950	435	510
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	104,140	51,945	52,200
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	99,365	49,675	49,685
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	1,145	585	560
French	770	325	445	1,000	440	555
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	2,600	1,220	1,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	250	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	2,350	1,120	1,230
English and French	165	80	80	5	0	0
English and non-official language	410	185	220	5	5	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	85,125	42,260	42,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	82,340	40,970	41,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	34,336	41,525	28,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	82,365	40,965	41,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	31,177	37,047	26,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	74,820	37,920	36,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	31,414	39,566	24,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	59,675	27,480	32,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,204	6,812	7,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	61,505	32,615	28,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	31,628	38,235	26,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	85,105	42,235	42,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	82,325	40,865	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	44,022	51,860	36,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	82,355	40,870	41,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	36,976	42,636	31,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	74,875	37,895	36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	41,618	49,975	33,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	59,715	27,615	32,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,505	8,171	8,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	61,495	32,470	29,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	40,355	46,997	32,924
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	85,105	42,230	42,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	30,145	17,695	12,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	50,043	55,309	43,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	58,690	64,820	49,975
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	86.1	89.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	68.8	72.2	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	13.9	10.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	85,125	42,260	42,865
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	2,785	1,295	1,495
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	82,340	40,970	41,375
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	10,800	4,485	6,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	13,875	5,435	8,435
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	12,000	5,070	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	10,175	4,715	5,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	9,205	4,775	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	7,020	3,950	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	5,185	3,205	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,600	2,260	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	2,670	1,705	965
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	2,435	1,415	1,020
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	5,375	3,955	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	3,835	2,755	1,080
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	1,545	1,195	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	85,125	42,260	42,865
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	2,755	1,290	1,470
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	82,370	40,965	41,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	11,255	4,625	6,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	14,475	5,690	8,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	13,955	5,970	7,985
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	12,245	6,035	6,210
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	10,150	5,540	4,615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	6,925	4,255	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	4,480	2,820	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	3,390	2,065	1,320
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	5,490	3,960	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	2,030	1,360	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,105	800	305
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	2,355	1,795	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	85,125	42,260	42,865
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	23,620	9,645	13,970
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	61,505	32,610	28,895
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	72.3	77.2	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	9,905	5,100	4,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	5,240	2,245	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	7,855	3,520	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	6,640	2,985	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	6,700	3,055	3,640
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	6,065	3,230	2,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,845	2,840	2,005
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	3,540	2,265	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,585	1,690	895
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	8,135	5,680	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,095	1,350	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	2,045	1,205	845
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	3,995	3,130	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	63,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	32,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	29,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	31,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	86,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	75,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	41,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	87,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	73,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	10,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	42,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	36,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	31,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	85,003	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	3,195	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	41,600	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	31,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	86,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	75,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	75,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	66,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	111,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	96,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	3,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	45,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	101,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	84,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	89,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	75,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	12,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	126,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	104,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	3,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	52,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	11,655	5,785	5,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	30,805	34,840	27,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	28,374	31,337	25,900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	11,660	5,785	5,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	41,182	44,046	38,359
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	34,970	36,893	33,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	103,345	51,615	51,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	50,735	24,745	25,990
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	8,025	3,920	4,100
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	10,200	4,640	5,560
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	10,825	5,270	5,550
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	10,665	5,370	5,300
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	11,020	5,545	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	52,610	26,875	25,735
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	11,510	5,845	5,665
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	11,145	5,675	5,470
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	11,225	5,740	5,480
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	10,515	5,370	5,145
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	8,215	4,245	3,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	100,595	50,260	50,335
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	21,400	10,995	10,405
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	6,640	3,380	3,260
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	60,215	30,155	30,060
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	18,985	9,115	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	11,825	5,510	6,315
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	3,105	1,595	1,510
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,070	530	540
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	6,475	3,060	3,415
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,245	850	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	16.1	15.7	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	10.8	10.1	11.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	11.8	9.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	3,760	1,895	1,865
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	825	430	400
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	290	160	135
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	2,635	1,340	1,295
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	3.7	3.8	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	3.9	3.9	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	4.4	4.7	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	4.4	4.4	4.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.5	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	103,370	51,580	51,785
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	102,895	51,380	51,515
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	102,860	51,370	51,495
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	4,925	2,145	2,775
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	10,145	4,875	5,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	515	215	300
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	500	215	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	480	205	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	475	205	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	9,645	4,660	4,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	145	80	65
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	145	80	65
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	115	75	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	10
Maltese	190	80	110	30	10	20
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	65	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	15	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	90	15	80
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	75	10	60
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	25	10	10
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	15	0	15
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	8,605	4,205	4,395
Albanian	505	255	245	10	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	1,095	540	550
Baltic languages	65	40	25	55	30	25
Latvian	20	15	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	45	25	20	20	15	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	1,040	515	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	30	20	10
Bulgarian	190	90	95	10	10	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	105	50	55
Czech	110	55	55	90	50	45
Macedonian	290	140	150	10	0	10
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	445	215	230
Russian	1,235	640	595	85	30	55
Serbian	760	370	390	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Slovak	130	75	60	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	70	35	30
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	115	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	4,500	2,205	2,295
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10	10	0
Danish	20	15	10	30	20	10
Dutch	85	40	45	2,180	1,010	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	815	380	430	2,040	1,060	985
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	635	310	330	130	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	100	55	45
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	15	10	10
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	35	25	15
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	15	10	10
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	10	10	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	2,895	1,435	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	345	185	160
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	1,875	895	980
Romanian	390	195	195	45	20	25
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	690	350	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	280	170	115	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	10	10	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	155	70	85
American Sign Language	40	10	35	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	155	75	80
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	155	75	85
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	50	20	30
Hakka	75	40	40	10	0	10
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	85	45	40
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	25	15	15
Lao	30	10	20	10	10	0
Thai	65	25	45	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	10	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	300	130	175
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	235	90	145	280	125	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	103,370	51,585	51,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	101,420	50,665	50,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	21,965	11,300	10,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	79,450	39,370	40,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	1,950	920	1,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	103,365	51,585	51,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	93,555	46,815	46,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	9,445	4,565	4,875
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	6,160	2,970	3,190
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	1,165	585	580
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	885	465	420
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	860	375	490
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	455	175	280
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	405	195	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	365	170	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	370	205	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	9,440	4,565	4,880
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,530	775	760
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	2,570	1,215	1,355
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	2,480	1,185	1,295
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	2,545	1,230	1,315
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	315	155	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	9,440	4,565	4,875
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,630	740	890
Brazil	225	95	135	10	10	0
Colombia	825	395	425	25	10	15
El Salvador	145	70	80	30	20	10
Guyana	1,175	530	650	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	90	50	40
Mexico	305	125	180	505	265	240
Peru	250	100	145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	790	315	475
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	130	45	80
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	7,060	3,495	3,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	20	10	10
Croatia	655	315	335	85	35	45
France	95	50	45	40	15	25
Germany	320	165	155	445	220	225
Greece	250	130	120	45	20	25
Hungary	140	55	80	150	45	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	90	50	40
Italy	1,215	625	590	130	70	60
Netherlands	65	30	30	1,885	965	920
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	280	125	155
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,210	595	615
Romania	355	185	170	55	30	25
Russian Federation	245	110	140	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	40	25	15
Ukraine	520	285	240	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,865	950	920
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	645	315	330
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	100	45	50
Algeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	10	0	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	10	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	10	10	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	55	30	25
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	605	255	355
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	95	25	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	30	10	20
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	80	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	10	10	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	25	10	15
Japan	105	45	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	75	40	40
Lebanon	780	435	340	25	15	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	35	15	20
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	10	10	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	20	0	15
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	95	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	50	30	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	370	170	200
Americas	1,110	545	565	205	95	110
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	10	10	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	30	15	10
Mexico	110	50	60	105	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	10	10	10
Europe	525	260	265	95	50	45
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	105	55	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	15	10	0
Africa	1,405	730	670	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	0	0	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	65	30	40
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	10	10	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	25	0	20
Philippines	900	410	485	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,365	51,585	51,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	10,290	5,005	5,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	17,710	8,955	8,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	75,365	37,625	37,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	3,370	1,660	1,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,490	800	690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	565	440	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	930	360	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	1,435	640	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	415	205	205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	103,365	51,580	51,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	5,440	2,650	2,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	5,370	2,635	2,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	4,260	2,070	2,190
Métis	215	90	120	1,090	550	540
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	97,925	48,925	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	103,365	51,580	51,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	3,870	1,825	2,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	99,495	49,755	49,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,365	51,585	51,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	3,085	1,505	1,575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	3,080	1,505	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	2,955	1,445	1,505
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	115	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	3,335	1,605	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	3,295	1,580	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	2,295	1,030	1,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	985	545	440
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	96,945	48,465	48,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,370	51,585	51,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	2,160	1,115	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	195	110	85
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	215	95	125
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	710	420	290
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	135	50	80
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	175	110	65
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	105	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	15	10	10
Korean	1,380	650	735	125	60	65
Japanese	355	195	160	40	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	95	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	125	45	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	101,205	50,465	50,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,370	51,585	51,785
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	6,420	3,115	3,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	5,305	2,505	2,800
Inuit	20	10	15	20	10	10
Métis	260	105	155	1,145	630	520
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	35,355	17,635	17,720
Acadian	70	20	45	75	50	25
American	330	130	195	1,375	595	775
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	34,470	17,280	17,190
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	81,145	40,465	40,685
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	55,425	27,050	28,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	33,270	15,855	17,410
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	21,865	10,335	11,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	25,755	12,660	13,095
Welsh	390	185	205	2,140	1,095	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	2,750	1,230	1,520
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	12,225	5,950	6,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	12,210	5,945	6,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	30,145	15,455	14,685
Austrian	250	110	140	295	155	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	3,455	1,810	1,645
Dutch	800	370	430	15,560	7,995	7,565
Flemish	10	10	10	145	85	60
Frisian	0	0	0	100	65	35
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	12,895	6,475	6,415
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	415	260	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	1,645	775	875
Danish	80	65	15	510	230	280
Finnish	115	50	70	255	110	150
Icelandic	30	10	20	85	25	60
Norwegian	105	30	80	335	190	145
Swedish	130	65	70	385	195	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	115	55	65
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	7,595	3,885	3,715
Bulgarian	220	115	105	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	15	50	30	10	15
Czech	220	105	110	555	290	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	295	130	165
Estonian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,615	820	795
Latvian	50	25	20	65	25	40
Lithuanian	75	35	40	170	100	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	2,345	1,145	1,200
Romanian	490	270	225	295	175	120
Russian	965	445	520	770	390	385
Slovak	335	175	160	515	290	230
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	1,755	910	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	7,580	3,760	3,815
Albanian	620	320	300	25	10	15
Bosnian	370	190	180	25	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	395	175	220
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	355	175	175
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	2,645	1,285	1,360
Kosovar	35	10	20	10	10	10
Macedonian	415	215	195	35	10	25
Maltese	465	215	250	210	85	120
Montenegrin	25	10	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	3,280	1,705	1,575
Serbian	825	390	435	115	50	70
Sicilian	20	10	10	40	15	30
Slovenian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	360	195	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	215	85	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	210	120	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	65	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	140	85	60
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	500	275	220
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	15	0	20
Dominican	145	60	80	20	15	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	255	160	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	85	35	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	740	430	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	10	35	20	10
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	10	0	0
Chilean	240	120	120	15	10	10
Colombian	1,120	535	585	45	20	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	10	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	35	15	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	485	220	265	460	275	185
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	30	10	15
Salvadorean	215	95	125	65	40	25
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	340	185	155
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	15	20	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	30	15	15
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	30	20	10
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	30	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	15	10	10
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	265	135	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	50	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	210	120	100
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	1,540	755	785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	385	220	165
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	55	40	20
Armenian	265	130	135	20	10	15
Assyrian	110	65	50	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	25	15	10
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	20	10	15
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	140	90	50
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	30	15	10
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	25	15	10
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	295	155	140
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	235	135	100
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	50	20	30
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	10	0	10
Tamil	670	370	300	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	855	370	480
Burmese	50	25	25	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	300	125	175
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	175	70	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	25	10	15
Japanese	475	260	215	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	135	60	70
Laotian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	15	15	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	20	15	10
Thai	95	45	55	20	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	120	35	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	25	15	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	100	60	40
Australian	45	20	20	85	55	25
New Zealander	15	0	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	41,580	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	33,625	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	7,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	41,585	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	845	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	40,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	41,585	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	8,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	18,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	41,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	4,890	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	6,635	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	7,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	18,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	41,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	41,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	41,585	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	40,465	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	41,580	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	15,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	11,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	2,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	2,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	41,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	38,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	41,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	23,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	17,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	41,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	6,040	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	8,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	7,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	30,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	6,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	30,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	249,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	295,636	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	7,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	85,100	42,235	42,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	18,300	10,050	8,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	24,580	12,375	12,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	42,220	19,810	22,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	7,630	5,845	1,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	3,190	2,050	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	4,440	3,800	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	22,140	8,895	13,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,340	565	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	11,110	4,495	6,615
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	8,010	3,105	4,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	830	295	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	355	215	130
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	1,660	715	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	260	160	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	53,455	26,345	27,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	6,740	4,105	2,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	15,050	7,825	7,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	31,665	14,415	17,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	5,060	3,900	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	2,045	1,300	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	3,015	2,600	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	17,300	6,890	10,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	935	410	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	8,370	3,210	5,165
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	6,085	2,275	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	585	200	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	260	135	130
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	1,295	535	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	85,105	42,235	42,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	42,885	22,425	20,460
Education	2,725	505	2,215	2,585	610	1,970
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	2,585	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	945	330	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	815	230	580
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	1,690	620	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	100	0	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	360	80	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	410	155	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	290	165	130
54. History	385	140	255	265	115	145
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	4,555	1,070	3,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,635	110	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	565	120	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	90	20	65
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	580	145	430
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	1,400	585	815
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	6,885	2,170	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	820	185	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	6,050	1,985	4,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	950	480	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	365	120	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	960	535	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	695	430	260
25. Library science	85	10	75	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	9,825	9,390	435
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	220	180	45
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	675	595	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,880	1,710	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	2,545	2,505	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,900	2,855	45
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,600	1,550	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	2,425	1,910	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	2,100	1,670	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	330	240	85
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	8,095	1,145	6,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	605	290	315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	7,380	780	6,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	3,285	1,540	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,670	275	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	930	620	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	665	620	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	53,455	26,345	27,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	21,790	11,935	9,855
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,570	395	1,170
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,565	400	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	770	250	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	105	70	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	665	180	485
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,140	370	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	245	45	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	260	80	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	215	115	105
54. History	295	105	195	190	65	125
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	3,610	760	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	1,340	75	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	60	10	50
42. Psychology	855	180	675	425	100	330
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	1,065	435	630
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	5,435	1,615	3,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	635	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	4,790	1,495	3,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	685	340	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	270	100	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	140	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	825	430	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	610	360	250
25. Library science	70	10	60	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	7,225	6,840	385
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	195	145	45
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	480	420	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,495	1,335	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,760	1,725	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	2,110	2,075	35
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,180	1,135	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,870	1,445	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	1,580	1,235	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	290	210	75
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	6,115	855	5,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	480	225	255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	5,560	575	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	85	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	2,410	1,110	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,180	155	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	715	480	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	505	460	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	85,105	42,230	42,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	42,885	22,430	20,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	42,220	19,810	22,415
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	39,785	18,505	21,280
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	38,380	17,785	20,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	1,410	720	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	2,435	1,300	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	885	450	440
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	40	0	30
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	515	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	10	0	10
France	120	75	45	15	0	10
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	935	535	400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	53,455	26,345	27,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	21,795	11,930	9,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	31,660	14,415	17,250
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	30,120	13,665	16,450
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	29,170	13,190	15,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	950	475	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,545	745	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	635	295	335
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	40	10	35
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	260	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	10	10	10
France	110	60	45	0	0	0
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	565	290	275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	85,105	42,235	42,870
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	54,755	28,910	25,845
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	51,720	27,310	24,410
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	3,035	1,600	1,440
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	30,350	13,325	17,020
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	64.3	68.5	60.3
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	60.8	64.7	56.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	5.5	5.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	85,100	42,235	42,870
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	27,525	11,920	15,605
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	57,580	30,320	27,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	30,920	18,160	12,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	26,665	12,155	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.5	44.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	54,760	28,910	25,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	785	390	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	53,970	28,520	25,455
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	45,750	23,140	22,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	8,225	5,380	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	54,755	28,910	25,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	785	390	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	53,975	28,520	25,455
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	7,550	5,010	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	6,790	1,360	5,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	2,155	1,675	480
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	4,210	600	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	5,145	1,480	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	880	255	625
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	10,620	3,885	6,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	10,390	9,780	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	2,740	1,960	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	3,495	2,505	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	54,755	28,910	25,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	785	390	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	53,970	28,520	25,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	5,350	3,790	1,555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	195	150	45
22 Utilities	325	215	110	480	380	105
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	5,060	4,530	530
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	6,530	4,805	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	2,095	1,560	540
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,260	2,400	2,860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	2,640	1,925	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	640	280	365
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,695	495	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	610	365	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	2,215	1,020	1,190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,010	1,100	910
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	3,480	905	2,575
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	7,080	905	6,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,055	455	600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,045	925	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,420	1,265	1,160
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	2,070	1,245	825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	51,720	27,310	24,410
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	5,560	3,300	2,270
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	135	100	35
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	6,470	4,905	1,565
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	39,555	19,010	20,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	39,550	19,015	20,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	16,885	7,745	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	15,090	6,970	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	7,490	4,255	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	85	40	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	46,020	23,915	22,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	40,445	21,150	19,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	2,495	1,295	1,205
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	205	100	100
Walked	1,630	760	875	2,220	1,015	1,200
Bicycle	105	90	20	255	175	85
Other method	545	320	220	405	180	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	46,025	23,915	22,105
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	15,405	7,320	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	13,475	6,870	6,605
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	10,665	5,630	5,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	3,945	2,270	1,670
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	2,535	1,820	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	46,020	23,915	22,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	3,355	2,340	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	10,210	6,655	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	13,420	7,115	6,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	8,560	2,965	5,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	3,645	1,210	2,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	6,830	3,630	3,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	59,180	31,090	28,090
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	59,050	31,045	28,000
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	58,920	30,975	27,945
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	58,665	30,910	27,760
French	170	45	125	255	60	190
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	130	70	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	130	75	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	115	65	45
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	90	55	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	10	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	10	0	10
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	135	45	90
English and French	580	250	335	60	10	50
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	59,185	31,090	28,090
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	57,910	30,510	27,400
English	880	435	445	245	95	145
French	720	300	420	475	205	270
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	545	280	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	470	260	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	102,185	50,935	51,250
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	93,170	46,605	46,565
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	9,010	4,330	4,685
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	3,805	1,790	2,015
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	5,210	2,540	2,665
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	5,030	2,460	2,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	4,805	2,340	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	225	120	110
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	180	80	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	97,680	48,605	49,075
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	70,395	35,305	35,095
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	27,280	13,300	13,980
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	12,560	6,150	6,415
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	14,720	7,150	7,565
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	14,170	6,875	7,290
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	13,485	6,595	6,895
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	685	285	395
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	550	270	280