Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	340	65	270
100 years and over	10	5	10	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	115	45	70	850	315	535
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	1,280	595	675	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	1,675	785	890	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	975	455	515	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Kabyle	15	10	10	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	10	5	5	25	15	10
Somali	160	65	95	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	55	25	35	245	115	125
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	80	40	40
Maltese	155	70	90	5	0	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	220	95	125
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	1,545	580	965
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	90	35	50
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	25	5	25
Ilocano	135	60	75	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	260	125	140	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	10	20
Creole languages	195	95	95	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	715	395	315
Kannada	175	85	90	60	30	30
Malayalam	640	315	325	145	85	60
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	345	180	170
Telugu	660	370	290	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	380	195	185	105	50	50
Armenian	85	35	45	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	120	50	65	70	30	40
Latvian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	115	60	55
Bulgarian	155	75	80	130	65	70
Croatian	865	425	435	120	55	65
Czech	95	45	45	115	50	60
Macedonian	220	105	115	5	5	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	715	310	405
Russian	710	315	395	1,070	455	610
Serbian	565	275	295	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	85	40	45
Slovak	100	45	50	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	35	15	25
Ukrainian	690	340	350	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	15
Dutch	65	30	40	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	370	155	215	765	325	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	375	175	200	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	900	440	465	470	230	240
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	285	160	125
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	485	265	215
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	5
Konkani	205	100	110	20	10	5
Marathi	435	215	220	55	30	25
Nepali	80	35	45	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	410	250	155
Sindhi	200	85	105	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	80	35	40
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	500	280	225
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	65	35	30	100	50	50
Pashto	290	150	140	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	340	160	180
Romanian	340	165	175	430	195	235
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	5
Igbo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	95	35	60
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	25	190	85	100
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	70	40	35	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	30	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	1,490	685	805
Hakka	75	35	35	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	185	95	85
Burmese	20	10	10	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	90	25	65
Lao	25	15	15	30	10	15
Thai	30	5	25	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	270	125	140	245	105	140
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages	290	140	150	385	175	210
Estonian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Finnish	30	15	15	40	15	25
Hungarian	240	115	125	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	325	140	180	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	195	85	110	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	495	240	250	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	80	35	45	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	15	5	5	175	85	95
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	40	20	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	20	20	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	335	175	155
Kannada	90	45	50	20	15	10
Malayalam	350	160	190	70	45	30
Tamil	1,325	645	680	175	80	95
Telugu	345	190	155	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	175	85	90	50	25	25
Armenian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	65	25	40	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	30	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	45	20	25
Bulgarian	90	45	45	75	40	40
Croatian	380	190	190	35	10	20
Czech	40	20	20	35	10	20
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	5	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	270	120	155
Russian	440	200	240	670	305	365
Serbian	325	155	170	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	45	20	20
Slovak	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	330	155	175	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	130	55	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	1,310	690	620
Bengali	475	220	250	305	140	165
Gujarati	760	345	415	130	75	50
Hindi	1,095	545	555	235	125	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	210	100	105	15	10	10
Nepali	50	20	35	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	225	135	85
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	35	10	20
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	275	150	130
Iranian languages	945	450	495	890	405	485
Kurdish	40	25	20	60	30	30
Pashto	135	70	70	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	855	370	485
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	155	75	80
Romanian	160	70	90	235	110	125
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	120	60	60	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	30	20	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	925	420	505
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	130	65	65
Burmese	10	5	5	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	145	65	85	125	60	65
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	295	135	165	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	80	35	45	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	770	325	445	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	165	80	80	265	125	135
English and non-official language	410	185	220	270	130	140
French and non-official language	180	95	85	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	15	15	10	135	70	65
Kabyle	10	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	1,655	680	970
Bilen	10	10	10	25	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	35	15	20
Somali	335	145	190	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	75	35	45	340	145	200
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	425	220	210
Maltese	190	80	110	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	285	155	130
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	10	20	0	10
Cebuano	170	75	100	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	20	0	15
Ilocano	190	60	120	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	415	175	240	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	655	295	360	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	1,100	585	515
Kannada	325	155	170	185	90	95
Malayalam	845	415	430	165	90	75
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	590	295	300
Telugu	995	530	465	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	505	255	245	105	60	45
Armenian	90	45	50	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	65	40	25	85	35	50
Latvian	20	15	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	45	25	20	40	15	15
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	270	140	130	235	115	125
Bulgarian	190	90	95	200	105	100
Croatian	1,270	655	615	275	115	160
Czech	110	55	55	155	80	70
Macedonian	290	140	150	10	0	10
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	925	395	530
Russian	1,235	640	595	1,560	665	890
Serbian	760	370	390	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	35	15	25
Slovak	130	75	60	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	55	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Dutch	85	40	45	405	185	220
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Swedish	35	10	25	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	1,130	550	575	555	310	240
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	465	290	175
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	10	10	10
Marathi	715	350	360	95	60	30
Nepali	95	40	50	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	755	440	315
Sindhi	325	145	180	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	45	20	25
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	700	375	325
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	80	40	40	145	60	85
Pashto	370	195	175	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	445	240	205
Romanian	390	195	195	385	195	195
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	280	170	115	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	80	25	60
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	85	45	40	35	25	15
Lingala	35	10	25	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	85	25	60
Shona	10	0	10	35	0	30
Swahili	190	105	85	365	130	235
Wolof	20	10	15	35	20	15
Yoruba	210	105	105	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	80	20	60	235	75	160
American Sign Language	40	10	35	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	75	40	40	45	25	20
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	30	15	15	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	155	75	80
Burmese	45	25	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	135	55	85
Lao	30	10	20	30	15	10
Thai	65	25	45	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	370	175	190	335	170	165
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	505	235	270
Estonian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Finnish	15	20	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	235	90	145	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	225	95	135	120	65	50
Colombia	825	395	425	165	70	95
El Salvador	145	70	80	215	105	110
Guyana	1,175	530	650	215	100	115
Haiti	10	10	10	460	200	260
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	340	160	180
Mexico	305	125	180	130	50	85
Peru	250	100	145	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	735	340	395
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	305	170	140
Croatia	655	315	335	90	30	60
France	95	50	45	230	75	155
Germany	320	165	155	580	210	370
Greece	250	130	120	165	75	95
Hungary	140	55	80	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	100	30	65
Italy	1,215	625	590	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	65	30	30	305	130	170
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	630	260	365
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	115	70	45
Romania	355	185	170	335	175	160
Russian Federation	245	110	140	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	85	45	40
Ukraine	520	285	240	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,040	460	585
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	85	50	35	205	85	120
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	485	260	220
Ethiopia	90	25	60	280	115	165
Kenya	375	130	240	155	75	75
Morocco	70	30	40	130	65	65
Nigeria	360	210	160	155	75	80
Somalia	135	50	90	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	625	320	310	315	155	160
Bangladesh	595	260	330	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	320	180	135
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	735	345	385
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	535	235	300
Japan	105	45	60	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	140	60	80
Lebanon	780	435	340	905	485	425
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	390	220	170
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	495	240	255
Taiwan	525	255	270	150	60	90
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	1,110	545	565	545	240	305
Brazil	35	10	30	10	10	0
Colombia	190	105	85	55	30	25
Cuba	65	30	45	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	135	75	60	20	10	10
Mexico	110	50	60	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	100	35	65
Europe	525	260	265	355	165	190
France	20	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	25	15	10
Russian Federation	40	15	25	50	15	35
Ukraine	105	55	55	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	110	50	60
Africa	1,405	730	670	1,095	495	605
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	15	0	15	70	15	55
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	10
Nigeria	110	60	45	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	445	195	255
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	60	35	20	125	65	60
Bangladesh	90	50	40	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	190	110	80
Iraq	1,030	520	510	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	45	10	30
Lebanon	145	80	60	150	85	65
Nepal	35	15	20	65	30	30
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	105	70	40
Philippines	900	410	485	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	255	130	125
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	25	10	15
Viet Nam	175	75	95	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	1,355	645	710
Métis	215	90	120	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	1,400	640	755
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	1,265	585	675
Korean	1,380	650	735	260	95	165
Japanese	355	195	160	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	20	10	15	185	85	100
Métis	260	105	155	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	70	20	45	255	90	165
American	330	130	195	1,280	635	645
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	390	185	205	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	250	110	140	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	370	145	230
Dutch	800	370	430	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swiss	115	70	45	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	80	65	15	650	345	305
Finnish	115	50	70	590	320	270
Icelandic	30	10	20	160	75	80
Norwegian	105	30	80	780	375	400
Swedish	130	65	70	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	220	115	105	235	120	120
Byelorussian	60	15	50	150	65	85
Czech	220	105	110	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	85	40	45
Estonian	40	20	20	105	45	60
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,040	495	545
Latvian	50	25	20	155	75	85
Lithuanian	75	35	40	365	200	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	490	270	225	700	355	345
Russian	965	445	520	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	335	175	160	220	115	110
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	200	95	105
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	620	320	300	170	80	90
Bosnian	370	190	180	230	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	365	160	205
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	950	520	425
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	35	10	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	25	10	15
Maltese	465	215	250	70	30	35
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	685	350	330
Serbian	825	390	435	285	150	135
Sicilian	20	10	10	50	45	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	125	70	55
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	285	145	135	1,440	765	670
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	50	25	25	35	25	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	535	240	300	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	105	60	45
Dominican	145	60	80	120	65	50
Grenadian	210	90	120	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	640	265	375
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	95	45	45
Arawak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	75	45	35
Belizean	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	80	30	50	50	30	25
Brazilian	215	80	135	185	100	85
Chilean	240	120	120	90	60	25
Colombian	1,120	535	585	245	105	140
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	60	40	25
Guatemalan	85	40	45	35	10	30
Guyanese	825	365	460	285	145	145
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Honduran	50	20	30	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	85	40	50
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	155	60	90
Salvadorean	215	95	125	230	100	130
Uruguayan	100	50	55	15	15	10
Venezuelan	245	110	135	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	105	45	60
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	1,570	765	810
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	50	25	25	185	105	80
Chadian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	25	15	10	540	220	320
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	185	85	105
Guinean	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ibo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	430	235	195	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	40	25	15	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	155	100	50
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	105	55	45	290	155	140
Berber	10	10	0	110	55	55
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	765	430	335
Libyan	85	50	35	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	175	100	75
Sudanese	180	75	105	145	65	85
Tunisian	10	0	10	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	70	35	35	205	75	130
Ethiopian	120	40	80	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	90	55	35
Malagasy	15	0	15	35	15	25
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	15
Oromo	15	10	10	35	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	470	225	240	1,965	900	1,065
South African	105	50	55	105	55	50
Tanzanian	60	25	35	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	15	10	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	35	0	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	180	90	90
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	975	455	525	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	1,330	645	685
Armenian	265	130	135	195	110	85
Assyrian	110	65	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	35	10	30
Georgian	20	15	0	20	20	0
Hazara	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian	1,155	585	565	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	645	335	310
Israeli	45	25	15	150	65	80
Jordanian	740	385	360	200	115	80
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	90	45	45	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	470	290	180
Pashtun	185	115	65	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	45	20	20
Syrian	1,815	930	885	665	320	345
Tajik	0	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	20	10	15
Turk	680	310	370	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	10	20
Yemeni	115	55	60	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	270	145	125
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	380	195	185
Bengali	175	80	95	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	325	130	190	10	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	45	40	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	10	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	95	45	50
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	450	245	205
Punjabi	910	445	460	130	100	30
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	280	130	150
Tamil	670	370	300	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	50	25	25	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	370	190	180
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	45	20	25
Japanese	475	260	215	360	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	1,450	680	770	270	100	165
Laotian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Malaysian	225	90	130	80	15	70
Mongolian	30	15	10	40	15	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	200	115	85	150	65	80
Thai	95	45	55	95	30	65
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	70	35	40
Oceania origins	125	60	65	200	75	125
Australian	45	20	20	170	65	105
New Zealander	15	0	10	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	15	0	15
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	590	340	250
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	420	235	185
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	2,725	505	2,215	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	185	120	65
54. History	385	140	255	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	155	50	105
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	85	10	75	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	550	370	180
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	695	680	15	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	310	150	160
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	280	265	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	1,280	495	785
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	115	90	30
54. History	295	105	195	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	135	45	90
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	70	10	60	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	395	250	145
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	695	665	30
48. Precision production	430	420	10	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	260	130	130
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	200	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,370	790	580
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	865	305	570
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	785	345	435
France	120	75	45	210	105	105
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	910	490	420
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	760	260	500
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	560	230	325
France	110	60	45	165	80	80
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	50	40	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	105	70	35
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	1,630	760	875	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	105	90	20	1,240	850	385
Other method	545	320	220	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	170	45	125	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	140	45	100
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	205	120	90
Chinese languages	890	485	400	210	120	85
Cantonese	335	170	165	75	45	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	580	250	335	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	880	435	445	1,145	475	670
French	720	300	420	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	25
French and non-official language	75	35	40	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	945	490	455
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	7,170	3,790	3,380