Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	115	30	90
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	1,750	785	965
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	115	45	70	325	135	190
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	1,280	595	675	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	1,675	785	890	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	975	455	515	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	175	80	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	55	25	35	75	35	45
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	155	70	90	5	5	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	100	35	60
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	315	100	215
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	25	10	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	290	140	150
Kannada	175	85	90	15	10	10
Malayalam	640	315	325	45	20	20
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	185	90	95
Telugu	660	370	290	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	380	195	185	75	40	40
Armenian	85	35	45	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	120	50	65	40	25	15
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Lithuanian	105	45	60	20	10	10
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	55	25	30
Bulgarian	155	75	80	55	25	25
Croatian	865	425	435	100	50	55
Czech	95	45	45	65	30	35
Macedonian	220	105	115	5	0	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	570	255	310
Russian	710	315	395	445	195	250
Serbian	565	275	295	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	40	20	20
Slovak	100	45	50	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	30	10	20
Ukrainian	690	340	350	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	25
Dutch	65	30	40	420	205	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	370	155	215	625	305	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	1,165	580	585
Bengali	900	440	465	155	75	80
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	125	60	65
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	170	80	85
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	5	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	15	10	10
Nepali	80	35	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	355	175	175
Sindhi	200	85	105	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	45	20	25
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	265	140	125
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	515	255	255
Kurdish	65	35	30	30	15	15
Pashto	290	150	140	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	340	155	180
Romanian	340	165	175	210	100	105
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	195	90	105	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	45	20	25	35	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	645	320	320
Hakka	75	35	35	5	5	5
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	10	0	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	60	20	40
Lao	25	15	15	35	15	25
Thai	30	5	25	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	65	30	35
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	195	100	90
Estonian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Finnish	30	15	15	30	20	20
Hungarian	240	115	125	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	325	140	180	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	195	85	110	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	495	240	250	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	1,305	655	655
Amharic	15	5	5	35	15	25
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	130	70	65
Kannada	90	45	50	5	5	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	25	10	10
Tamil	1,325	645	680	90	45	45
Telugu	345	190	155	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	175	85	90	40	15	20
Armenian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	725	350	375
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	715	350	370
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	35	15	20
Bulgarian	90	45	45	30	10	15
Croatian	380	190	190	35	15	20
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	195	90	105
Russian	440	200	240	265	125	135
Serbian	325	155	170	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	330	155	175	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	120	60	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	605	295	315
Bengali	475	220	250	65	30	30
Gujarati	760	345	415	60	30	35
Hindi	1,095	545	555	85	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	5	5	5
Nepali	50	20	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	220	105	110
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	10	5	10
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	150	75	75
Iranian languages	945	450	495	270	125	145
Kurdish	40	25	20	25	15	15
Pashto	135	70	70	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	165	70	90
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	115	55	60
Romanian	160	70	90	85	40	50
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	300	145	155
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	825	400	425
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	45	25	20
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	295	135	165	850	375	475
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	80	35	45	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	770	325	445	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	165	80	80	175	80	100
English and non-official language	410	185	220	120	55	65
French and non-official language	180	95	85	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	180	90	90
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	75	35	45	100	35	65
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	125	65	60
Maltese	190	80	110	20	0	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	105	45	60
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	335	90	240
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	10	0	10
Ilocano	190	60	120	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	325	145	180
Kannada	325	155	170	10	0	10
Malayalam	845	415	430	55	25	35
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	230	105	125
Telugu	995	530	465	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	505	255	245	110	60	50
Armenian	90	45	50	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	65	40	25	45	30	15
Latvian	20	15	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	125	45	80
Bulgarian	190	90	95	75	30	45
Croatian	1,270	655	615	165	100	70
Czech	110	55	55	90	25	65
Macedonian	290	140	150	10	0	10
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	655	290	365
Russian	1,235	640	595	780	365	415
Serbian	760	370	390	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	55	35	15
Slovak	130	75	60	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	35	20	20
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	55	30	25	45	20	25
Danish	20	15	10	60	15	45
Dutch	85	40	45	405	200	205
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	815	380	430	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Swedish	35	10	25	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	1,770	870	900
Bengali	1,130	550	575	170	70	95
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	275	150	130
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	600	285	315
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	10	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	20	10	10
Nepali	95	40	50	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	560	270	290
Sindhi	325	145	180	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	90	35	55
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	555	260	290
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	680	310	375
Kurdish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Pashto	370	195	175	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	520	230	290
Romanian	390	195	195	195	105	90
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	40	20	20
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Shona	10	0	10	25	10	15
Swahili	190	105	85	150	75	80
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	215	100	115
American Sign Language	40	10	35	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	860	460	405
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	30	15	15	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	10	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	60	20	40
Lao	30	10	20	40	15	25
Thai	65	25	45	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	370	175	190	95	40	55
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	120	155	300	175	130
Estonian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Finnish	15	20	0	75	40	40
Hungarian	235	90	145	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	225	95	135	75	20	50
Colombia	825	395	425	70	30	40
El Salvador	145	70	80	30	25	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	45	15	30
Haiti	10	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	125	50	85
Mexico	305	125	180	140	50	85
Peru	250	100	145	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	395	215	185
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	155	80	70
Croatia	655	315	335	115	55	60
France	95	50	45	100	50	50
Germany	320	165	155	435	215	225
Greece	250	130	120	80	40	45
Hungary	140	55	80	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	80	45	35
Italy	1,215	625	590	380	220	165
Netherlands	65	30	30	330	170	160
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	440	200	240
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	165	85	80
Romania	355	185	170	195	120	75
Russian Federation	245	110	140	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	105	55	55
Ukraine	520	285	240	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	735	290	440
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	1,390	660	720
Algeria	85	50	35	25	15	10
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	185	95	95
Ethiopia	90	25	60	105	40	60
Kenya	375	130	240	110	55	60
Morocco	70	30	40	40	10	25
Nigeria	360	210	160	85	35	50
Somalia	135	50	90	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	635	320	320
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	625	320	310	130	55	70
Bangladesh	595	260	330	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	275	170	110
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	370	180	190
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	175	100	75
Japan	105	45	60	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	125	35	85
Lebanon	780	435	340	820	465	360
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	205	115	95
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	80	40	45
Taiwan	525	255	270	115	45	70
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	1,425	730	695
Americas	1,110	545	565	260	135	125
Brazil	35	10	30	15	0	10
Colombia	190	105	85	0	10	0
Cuba	65	30	45	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	135	75	60	10	0	10
Mexico	110	50	60	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	20	10	10
Europe	525	260	265	230	125	100
France	20	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	90	40	45
Africa	1,405	730	670	70	30	35
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	20	15	10
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	865	440	425
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	20	10	10
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	35	15	25
Iraq	1,030	520	510	45	25	20
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	15	0	15
Lebanon	145	80	60	55	30	30
Nepal	35	15	20	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	60	35	20
Philippines	900	410	485	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Turkey	25	15	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	45	15	30
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	1,180	570	610
Métis	215	90	120	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	580	210	370
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	655	310	350
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	690	320	365
Korean	1,380	650	735	230	95	135
Japanese	355	195	160	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	20	10	15	120	60	65
Métis	260	105	155	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	70	20	45	480	275	205
American	330	130	195	1,310	625	690
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	390	185	205	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	250	110	140	620	315	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	485	235	250
Dutch	800	370	430	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	10	10	10	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	80	65	15	670	325	345
Finnish	115	50	70	445	245	200
Icelandic	30	10	20	130	70	55
Norwegian	105	30	80	825	435	390
Swedish	130	65	70	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	220	115	105	125	60	65
Byelorussian	60	15	50	60	25	30
Czech	220	105	110	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	85	40	45
Estonian	40	20	20	165	70	100
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,090	585	515
Latvian	50	25	20	105	40	60
Lithuanian	75	35	40	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	490	270	225	490	265	225
Russian	965	445	520	1,415	640	775
Slovak	335	175	160	320	160	165
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	95	60	35
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	620	320	300	155	95	60
Bosnian	370	190	180	180	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	435	215	225
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	715	340	380
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	95	30	70
Maltese	465	215	250	100	50	55
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	965	475	485
Serbian	825	390	435	370	190	175
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	115	60	60
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	285	145	135	485	220	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	85	80	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	35	30	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cuban	210	80	125	65	50	15
Dominican	145	60	80	25	0	20
Grenadian	210	90	120	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	370	160	205
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	35	20	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	95	45	50
Chilean	240	120	120	150	55	95
Colombian	1,120	535	585	120	75	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	135	60	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Honduran	50	20	30	40	15	25
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	485	220	265	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	40	35	10
Panamanian	60	25	35	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	85	35	55
Salvadorean	215	95	125	65	35	25
Uruguayan	100	50	55	20	10	15
Venezuelan	245	110	135	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	45	10	35
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	530	270	260
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	105	45	60
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	120	65	65
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	145	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	30	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	20	10	10
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	640	325	315
Algerian	105	55	45	100	50	50
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	10
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	380	195	185
Libyan	85	50	35	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	65	30	30
Sudanese	180	75	105	30	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	955	435	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	90	30	60
Ethiopian	120	40	80	190	80	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	40	15	25
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	470	225	240	315	150	165
South African	105	50	55	70	50	25
Tanzanian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	75	30	40
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	410	195	210
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	975	455	525	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	330	175	150
Armenian	265	130	135	115	45	70
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	630	280	350
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	220	120	100
Israeli	45	25	15	80	35	45
Jordanian	740	385	360	155	60	100
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	90	45	45	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	480	270	210
Pashtun	185	115	65	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	55	20	35
Syrian	1,815	930	885	230	95	130
Tajik	0	10	10	10	15	0
Tatar	25	0	20	15	10	0
Turk	680	310	370	180	80	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	15	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	95	35	60
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	65	40	25
Bengali	175	80	95	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	325	130	190	10	10	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	20	15	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	15	10	10
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	280	140	140
Punjabi	910	445	460	95	60	35
Sinhalese	120	65	60	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	235	100	135
Tamil	670	370	300	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	50	25	25	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	175	85	95
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	670	235	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	65	25	45
Japanese	475	260	215	275	110	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	275	120	160
Laotian	35	20	15	90	45	45
Malaysian	225	90	130	35	10	25
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	85	40	40
Thai	95	45	55	65	20	50
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	30	10	25
Oceania origins	125	60	65	160	85	80
Australian	45	20	20	105	50	55
New Zealander	15	0	10	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	10	10	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	585	315	270
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	460	225	230
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	2,725	505	2,215	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,145	380	765
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	165	90	75
54. History	385	140	255	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	110	20	95
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	85	10	75	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	435	300	135
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	695	680	15	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	335	205	135
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	265	240	25
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	920	290	630
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	140	85	55
54. History	295	105	195	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	95	15	75
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	70	10	60	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	345	225	115
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	430	420	10	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	280	160	115
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	170	145	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,135	605	525
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	120	40	80
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	320	145	175
France	120	75	45	65	30	35
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	900	470	435
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	110	35	75
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	275	120	155
France	110	60	45	60	25	35
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	80	80	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	215	145	70
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	1,630	760	875	940	405	530
Bicycle	105	90	20	280	210	70
Other method	545	320	220	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	170	45	125	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	60	35	30
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	10	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	95	60	35
Chinese languages	890	485	400	95	55	40
Cantonese	335	170	165	40	25	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	1,680	720	960
English and French	580	250	335	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	215	80	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	880	435	445	1,120	355	760
French	720	300	420	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	650	320	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	650	315	330
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	805	395	410
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,980	935	1,045