Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	100,913	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	45,797	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	43,513	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	38.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	2,666.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	103,320	50,595	52,720
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	16,345	8,355	7,980
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	5,335	2,745	2,585
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	5,640	2,870	2,770
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	5,370	2,740	2,630
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	64,755	32,005	32,750
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	5,660	2,965	2,695
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	5,865	3,005	2,860
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	5,470	2,690	2,780
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	5,365	2,635	2,730
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	5,250	2,555	2,695
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	5,680	2,720	2,955
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	6,275	3,060	3,210
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	8,480	4,150	4,330
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	8,850	4,390	4,455
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	7,865	3,835	4,035
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	22,230	10,235	11,990
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	7,380	3,610	3,765
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	5,325	2,585	2,740
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	3,870	1,825	2,040
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,800	1,230	1,565
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,855	980	1,875
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,745	645	1,095
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	855	275	580
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	225	55	170
100 years and over	10	5	10	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	15.8	16.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	62.7	63.3	62.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	21.5	20.2	22.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.8	42.9	44.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	46.7	45.6	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	43,515	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	30,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	11,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	5,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	12,225	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	17,265	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	2,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	86,980	42,240	44,740
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	52,430	26,205	26,225
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	42,195	21,105	21,090
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	10,230	5,095	5,135
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	34,550	16,035	18,515
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	20,175	11,060	9,110
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,780	1,270	1,510
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	5,300	2,305	2,990
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	6,295	1,395	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	17,745	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	30,640	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	25,715	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	20,605	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,920	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	25,715	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	14,680	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	11,040	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	4,300	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	4,925	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	16,620	7,885	8,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	29,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	14,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	15,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	13,460	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	12,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	101,945	50,060	51,885
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	63,735	32,190	31,545
French only	115	45	70	990	435	560
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	37,020	17,355	19,665
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	200	80	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	101,945	50,060	51,885
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	82,290	40,760	41,530
French	1,280	595	675	18,820	8,890	9,930
English and French	1,675	785	890	650	340	310
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	190	75	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	19,140	9,055	10,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	18.8	18.1	19.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	101,945	50,060	51,885
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	99,885	49,095	50,795
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	94,645	46,475	48,165
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	75,590	37,500	38,095
French	975	455	515	19,050	8,980	10,075
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	5,240	2,620	2,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	465	205	260
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	185	250
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	435	185	250
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	4,780	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	245	130	115
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	245	130	110
Amharic	55	25	35	5	5	5
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	225	125	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	155	70	90	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	110	20	90
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	90	15	75
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	415	210	205
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	20	5	5
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	395	200	195
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	3,460	1,800	1,660
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	325	155	170
Baltic languages	120	50	65	15	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	310	150	155
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	435	20	10	10
Czech	95	45	45	25	15	10
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	130	60	70
Russian	710	315	395	30	15	20
Serbian	565	275	295	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	690	340	350	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,475	765	705
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	40	670	350	320
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	370	155	215	715	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	375	175	200	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	805	415	390
Bengali	900	440	465	50	25	20
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	55	35	25
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	25	10	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	5	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	120	60	60
Sindhi	200	85	105	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	15	5	5
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	540	280	260
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	135	75	70
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	565	295	265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	240	140	100
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	70	30	40
Romanian	340	165	175	45	25	20
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	210	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Korean	1,145	535	610	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	190	80	110
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	195	85	110
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	70	35	35
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	80	25	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	10	0	10
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	5	5	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	135	70	60
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	125	110	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	2,060	965	1,095
English and French	325	140	180	1,520	725	800
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	440	190	250
French and non-official language	195	85	110	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	50	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	101,945	50,060	51,885
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	99,655	49,015	50,635
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	97,660	48,040	49,625
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	88,305	43,660	44,645
French	495	240	250	9,350	4,380	4,975
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	1,995	980	1,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	65	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	130	65	70
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	130	65	70
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	300	155	140
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	5	0	5
Tamil	1,325	645	680	290	150	135
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,160	580	585
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	65	40	30
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	25	15	10
Russian	440	200	240	20	10	5
Serbian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	205	105	100
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	30	130	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	660	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	560	280	280
Bengali	475	220	250	25	15	10
Gujarati	760	345	415	25	15	15
Hindi	1,095	545	555	15	0	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	5	5	5
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	55	30	30
Sindhi	100	45	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	5	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	425	210	215
Iranian languages	945	450	495	105	45	55
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	180	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	40	25	20
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	15	10	5
Romanian	160	70	90	20	10	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	115	50	60
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	110	55	60
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	50	30	20
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	2,290	1,040	1,245
English and French	295	135	165	1,265	560	705
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	925	435	495
French and non-official language	80	35	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	101,945	50,060	51,885
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	85,405	42,400	43,000
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	5,445	2,545	2,905
French	770	325	445	9,105	4,160	4,945
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	1,810	855	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	330	145	180
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	1,480	705	770
English and French	165	80	80	55	30	25
English and non-official language	410	185	220	45	25	20
French and non-official language	180	95	85	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	84,680	41,305	43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	81,375	39,700	41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	30,951	36,570	26,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	81,395	39,705	41,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	28,385	32,936	24,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	69,705	34,925	34,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	29,429	35,264	23,866
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	62,100	28,490	33,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	8,460	8,346	8,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	55,555	29,085	26,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	30,352	34,464	26,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	84,685	41,305	43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	81,390	39,780	41,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	39,001	44,528	33,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	81,405	39,780	41,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	33,553	37,710	29,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	69,620	34,875	34,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	37,374	43,498	31,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	61,785	28,220	33,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	9,263	9,016	9,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	55,555	29,065	26,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	37,327	42,009	32,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	84,685	41,305	43,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	27,040	15,385	11,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	47,590	51,589	43,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	54,497	58,761	48,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	82.2	85.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	65.2	68.4	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	17.8	14.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	84,685	41,305	43,375
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,305	1,605	1,700
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	81,380	39,700	41,680
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	10,260	4,385	5,870
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	16,090	6,405	9,680
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	13,305	5,850	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	10,745	4,985	5,760
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	8,925	4,610	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	6,555	3,770	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	4,725	2,850	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,095	1,945	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	2,170	1,340	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	1,885	1,030	860
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	3,640	2,530	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	2,765	1,890	870
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	875	640	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	84,680	41,300	43,380
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,280	1,600	1,680
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	81,395	39,700	41,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	10,630	4,475	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	16,765	6,675	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	15,410	6,905	8,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	12,605	6,220	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	9,615	5,215	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	6,255	3,805	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	3,745	2,345	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	2,610	1,525	1,090
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	3,755	2,550	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	1,555	960	600
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	775	555	225
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	1,425	1,035	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	84,680	41,305	43,375
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	29,125	12,220	16,905
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	55,560	29,085	26,470
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	65.6	70.4	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	8,575	4,505	4,075
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	4,590	2,035	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	7,565	3,385	4,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	6,785	3,170	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	6,785	3,230	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	5,790	3,080	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,385	2,600	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	3,130	1,965	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,190	1,385	805
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	5,755	3,725	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	1,605	1,005	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	1,580	840	740
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	2,575	1,880	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	43,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	59,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	53,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	27,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	26,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	31,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	67,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	43,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	72,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	12,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	38,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	32,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	31,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	86,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	74,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	43,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	75,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	67,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	71,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	63,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	98,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	85,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	4,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	43,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	41,886	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	30,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	87,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	74,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	69,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	109,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	93,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	52,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	47,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	14,750	7,060	7,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	26,686	28,667	25,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	25,043	26,223	24,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	14,730	7,070	7,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	36,107	38,514	33,886
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	31,073	32,526	29,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	101,000	49,655	51,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	57,885	27,750	30,135
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	11,380	5,395	5,985
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	13,480	6,160	7,325
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	11,660	5,595	6,065
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	10,750	5,320	5,430
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	10,620	5,285	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	43,115	21,910	21,210
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	10,575	5,345	5,225
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	9,895	5,045	4,845
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	9,190	4,660	4,530
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	7,975	4,050	3,930
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	5,485	2,815	2,675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	99,580	49,000	50,585
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	19,315	9,960	9,360
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	6,225	3,225	3,000
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	59,865	29,415	30,450
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	20,400	9,625	10,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	17,920	8,330	9,590
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	4,795	2,470	2,330
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,830	955	875
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	10,065	4,690	5,375
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	3,055	1,170	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	24.8	24.8	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	29.4	29.6	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	16.8	15.9	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	15.0	12.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	7,065	3,440	3,625
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	1,740	880	860
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	685	355	330
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	4,995	2,450	2,550
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	330	110	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	8.3	8.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	101,000	49,655	51,345
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	100,810	49,580	51,230
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	99,895	49,170	50,720
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	37,735	17,465	20,270
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	7,340	3,510	3,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	795	360	435
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	750	330	420
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	750	330	420
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	6,555	3,155	3,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	285	125	160
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	285	125	160
Amharic	75	35	45	10	0	10
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	245	120	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	25	0	20
Maltese	190	80	110	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	155	50	110
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	150	45	105
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	410	230	175
Kannada	325	155	170	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	15	10	10
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	395	220	175
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	5,050	2,455	2,595
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	415	220	195
Baltic languages	65	40	25	40	20	10
Latvian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	380	195	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	40	30	15
Czech	110	55	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	130	60	65
Russian	1,235	640	595	100	45	50
Serbian	760	370	390	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,875	915	960
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	10	15
Danish	20	15	10	30	10	15
Dutch	85	40	45	710	335	380
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	815	380	430	1,045	540	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	35	10	25	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	1,295	630	665
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	1,115	550	565
Bengali	1,130	550	575	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	85	40	50
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	120	65	60
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	10	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	265	145	125
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	835	410	425
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	205	95	110
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	1,390	655	730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	405	215	195
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	100	45	55
Romanian	390	195	195	50	25	20
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	910	415	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	280	170	115	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	85	45	40	10	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	20	15	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	155	50	105
American Sign Language	40	10	35	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	60	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	220	125	95
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	220	125	95
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	110	70	35
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	105	40	65
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	35	10	20
Lao	30	10	20	15	10	0
Thai	65	25	45	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	65	15	55
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	40	10	35
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Uralic languages	270	120	155	110	55	55
Estonian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	15	20	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	235	90	145	85	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	101,000	49,655	51,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	99,415	48,950	50,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	19,590	10,130	9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	79,820	38,820	41,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	1,590	710	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	101,000	49,655	51,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	94,170	46,430	47,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	6,545	3,085	3,460
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	3,500	1,660	1,835
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	785	390	395
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	875	400	475
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,000	450	550
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	545	245	290
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	455	200	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	385	185	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	285	140	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	6,545	3,085	3,465
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	980	500	485
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	1,445	700	750
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	1,525	680	850
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	2,300	1,075	1,220
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	295	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	6,550	3,085	3,460
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,055	400	660
Brazil	225	95	135	0	0	0
Colombia	825	395	425	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	80	20	10	10
Guyana	1,175	530	650	45	20	25
Haiti	10	10	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	30	20	0
Mexico	305	125	180	25	0	20
Peru	250	100	145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	45	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	785	270	510
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	90	40	45
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	3,625	1,835	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatia	655	315	335	30	15	10
France	95	50	45	85	40	50
Germany	320	165	155	395	215	180
Greece	250	130	120	105	55	45
Hungary	140	55	80	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	55	30	25
Italy	1,215	625	590	180	105	80
Netherlands	65	30	30	615	300	315
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	80	45	35
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	75	35	45
Romania	355	185	170	35	20	15
Russian Federation	245	110	140	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	10	10	10
Ukraine	520	285	240	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,325	620	705
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	540	300	240
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	230	125	105
Algeria	85	50	35	10	0	10
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	35	15	20
Ethiopia	90	25	60	15	0	10
Kenya	375	130	240	15	15	0
Morocco	70	30	40	25	15	10
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	10
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	100	40	60
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	1,590	710	880
Afghanistan	625	320	310	35	15	15
Bangladesh	595	260	330	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	25	15	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	175	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	45	25	20
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	20	10	15
Japan	105	45	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	15	10	10
Lebanon	780	435	340	40	15	25
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	470	210	255
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	160	50	115
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	235	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	10	10	10
Taiwan	525	255	270	15	10	10
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	385	185	200
Americas	1,110	545	565	80	45	35
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	70	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	70	40	30
France	20	10	0	20	15	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	0	0	10
Africa	1,405	730	670	15	10	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	10	0	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	210	85	130
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	15	15	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	10	0	10
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	20	10	10
Philippines	900	410	485	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,000	49,655	51,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	7,245	3,455	3,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	11,045	5,455	5,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	82,715	40,745	41,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	3,165	1,475	1,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,245	615	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	460	300	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	790	315	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	1,240	465	770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	600	355	245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	101,005	49,655	51,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	4,720	2,170	2,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	4,570	2,095	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	3,395	1,575	1,820
Métis	215	90	120	1,075	490	590
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	100	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	75	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	96,285	47,485	48,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	101,005	49,660	51,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	2,800	1,320	1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	98,200	48,340	49,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,000	49,655	51,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	2,195	1,045	1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	2,180	1,035	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	2,000	985	1,015
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	140	40	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	5,490	2,360	3,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	5,365	2,310	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	4,020	1,745	2,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	85	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	93,315	46,250	47,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,005	49,655	51,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	3,650	1,805	1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	1,635	850	790
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	290	155	135
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	640	320	325
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	230	75	155
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	120	55	70
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	115	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	185	80	105
Korean	1,380	650	735	35	25	10
Japanese	355	195	160	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	97,355	47,850	49,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	101,005	49,655	51,345
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	7,680	3,400	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	6,155	2,775	3,380
Inuit	20	10	15	125	40	85
Métis	260	105	155	1,545	635	915
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	50,700	24,655	26,045
Acadian	70	20	45	145	65	85
American	330	130	195	1,135	415	715
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	49,830	24,290	25,545
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Québécois	10	0	0	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	67,910	33,290	34,620
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	45,885	22,190	23,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	21,735	10,320	11,415
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	20,335	9,700	10,640
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	15
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	21,120	10,325	10,795
Welsh	390	185	205	1,315	670	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	2,335	1,030	1,305
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	29,020	13,825	15,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	29,005	13,820	15,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	14,825	7,415	7,415
Austrian	250	110	140	295	140	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	335	200	130
Dutch	800	370	430	6,135	3,140	3,000
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	8,685	4,225	4,460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	770	415	350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	1,300	645	655
Danish	80	65	15	330	195	135
Finnish	115	50	70	195	100	95
Icelandic	30	10	20	70	25	45
Norwegian	105	30	80	340	180	155
Swedish	130	65	70	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	3,580	1,735	1,850
Bulgarian	220	115	105	25	25	10
Byelorussian	60	15	50	15	10	0
Czech	220	105	110	90	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	35	15	15
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Hungarian	605	275	335	575	225	340
Latvian	50	25	20	75	35	40
Lithuanian	75	35	40	95	45	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	1,530	745	790
Romanian	490	270	225	165	70	95
Russian	965	445	520	320	125	190
Slovak	335	175	160	105	45	65
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	855	470	390
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	3,860	1,925	1,935
Albanian	620	320	300	10	10	10
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	80	40	35
Cypriot	15	10	10	15	15	10
Greek	1,125	550	570	450	245	205
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	2,420	1,195	1,230
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	10	0
Maltese	465	215	250	25	20	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	20	15	10
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	355	175	185
Serbian	825	390	435	25	10	15
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	40	30	10
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	445	205	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	335	165	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	180	90	95
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	485	240	250
Antiguan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	535	240	300	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	15	0	0
Dominican	145	60	80	35	20	15
Grenadian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	50	25	25
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	140	70	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	120	55	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	80	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	35	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	305	135	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	25	10	15
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	10	0	10
Chilean	240	120	120	15	10	0
Colombian	1,120	535	585	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	10
Guyanese	825	365	460	40	25	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	105	45	60
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	45	15	30
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	645	310	335
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	75	40	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	30	15	20
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	160	75	75
Algerian	105	55	45	15	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	75	40	30
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	35	15	25
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	145	60	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	30	0	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	60	35	25
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	30	10	20
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	270	135	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	50	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	215	105	115
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	3,260	1,585	1,675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	700	315	385
Afghan	975	455	525	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	105	55	50
Armenian	265	130	135	25	20	10
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	95	40	50
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	10
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	235	100	135
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	10
Pashtun	185	115	65	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	30	25	10
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	10	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	1,710	890	815
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	70	35	35
Bengali	175	80	95	40	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	785	425	360
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	505	230	270
Punjabi	910	445	460	30	15	10
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	285	160	125
Tamil	670	370	300	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	870	390	480
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	395	190	200
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	265	90	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	475	260	215	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	30	20	10
Laotian	35	20	15	20	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	10	10	10
Thai	95	45	55	30	15	15
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	35	25	15
Oceania origins	125	60	65	105	50	60
Australian	45	20	20	100	40	60
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	30,445	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	13,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	43,515	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	775	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	42,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	18,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	7,680	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	6,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	43,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	43,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	43,510	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	42,290	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	43,515	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	15,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	12,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	6,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	4,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	39,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	26,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	16,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	43,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	8,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	9,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	7,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	42,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	29,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	200,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	240,566	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	12,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	84,680	41,305	43,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	19,010	10,070	8,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	26,625	12,930	13,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	39,040	18,300	20,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	7,370	5,425	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	3,685	2,385	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	3,685	3,045	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	20,925	8,425	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,520	630	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	9,225	3,820	5,405
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	6,650	2,675	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	685	265	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	190	115	80
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	1,525	670	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	175	100	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	52,730	25,690	27,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	7,670	4,415	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	16,715	8,280	8,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	28,340	12,995	15,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	4,885	3,590	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	2,405	1,540	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	2,480	2,055	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	15,960	6,505	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	865	390	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	6,630	2,510	4,120
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	4,845	1,825	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	445	165	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	135	70	70
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	1,110	410	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	90	40	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	84,685	41,305	43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	45,640	23,005	22,635
Education	2,725	505	2,215	2,805	620	2,185
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	2,805	625	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	955	400	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	225	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	735	250	485
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	1,355	555	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	90	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	365	155	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	465	140	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	100	75	30
54. History	385	140	255	175	110	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	3,830	1,050	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	205	80	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,005	95	905
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	630	185	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	250	25	225
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	625	130	500
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	1,090	520	580
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	7,295	2,240	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,025	135	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	6,255	2,105	4,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	920	475	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	405	145	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	115	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	310	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	960	570	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	810	510	305
25. Library science	85	10	75	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	8,805	8,325	480
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	140	110	35
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	720	645	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,890	1,700	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	2,150	2,100	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,725	2,635	90
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,170	1,135	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	1,410	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	1,120	850	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	290	205	90
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	7,270	1,180	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	425	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	6,800	980	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	45	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	3,435	1,835	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,655	380	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	910	640	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	820	760	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	52,730	25,685	27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	24,390	12,695	11,695
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,740	370	1,370
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,740	370	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	720	285	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	160	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	560	180	385
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	820	315	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	255	85	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	245	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	55	35	15
54. History	295	105	195	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	2,910	725	2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	750	75	675
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	505	115	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	225	15	210
42. Psychology	855	180	675	445	85	360
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	5,495	1,585	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	840	100	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	4,645	1,480	3,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	635	300	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	320	115	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	170	120	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	800	500	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	720	475	245
25. Library science	70	10	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	6,235	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	110	90	25
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	480	405	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,425	1,275	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,485	1,440	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,870	1,790	75
48. Precision production	430	420	10	855	830	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,070	765	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	825	600	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	245	165	80
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,255	900	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	315	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	4,905	745	4,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	2,655	1,405	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,245	265	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	625	580	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	84,685	41,305	43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	45,640	23,000	22,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	39,040	18,300	20,740
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	36,515	17,105	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	31,425	14,740	16,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	5,085	2,360	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	2,530	1,195	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	855	355	500
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	70	10	65
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	475	255	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	40	15	25
France	120	75	45	25	15	15
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	970	495	475
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	52,725	25,690	27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	24,385	12,690	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	28,340	12,995	15,340
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	26,695	12,280	14,415
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	23,425	10,865	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	3,265	1,420	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,645	715	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	665	260	405
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	65	10	55
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	40	15	30
France	110	60	45	20	10	10
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	620	300	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	84,685	41,300	43,375
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	49,890	26,105	23,790
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	45,990	23,875	22,110
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	3,900	2,225	1,680
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	34,790	15,205	19,585
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	58.9	63.2	54.8
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	54.3	57.8	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	84,680	41,305	43,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	32,845	14,185	18,655
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	51,840	27,120	24,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	27,780	15,835	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	24,055	11,285	12,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	49,890	26,100	23,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,070	545	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	48,820	25,560	23,260
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	43,290	22,085	21,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	5,530	3,470	2,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	49,890	26,100	23,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,070	540	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	48,820	25,560	23,265
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	5,060	3,120	1,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	6,790	1,930	4,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	1,935	1,565	370
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,650	625	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	5,210	1,555	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	895	325	570
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	11,505	4,570	6,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	9,670	8,840	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	1,285	930	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	2,820	2,085	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	49,890	26,100	23,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,070	540	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	48,820	25,555	23,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	2,095	1,520	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	85	75	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	410	370	40
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	4,350	3,950	400
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	4,735	3,370	1,365
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,655	1,200	460
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	6,580	3,020	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	3,300	2,430	870
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	575	300	280
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,070	305	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	675	400	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	1,810	925	885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	35	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,300	1,235	1,060
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	3,045	890	2,150
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	6,555	1,040	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	855	340	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,210	1,185	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,065	1,105	965
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	3,420	1,885	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	45,990	23,875	22,110
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	3,490	1,860	1,630
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	215	100	115
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	5,125	3,865	1,255
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	37,160	18,050	19,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	37,165	18,050	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	18,140	8,370	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	10,465	4,920	5,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	7,245	3,910	3,335
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	1,310	845	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	42,285	21,915	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	35,660	19,005	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	2,955	1,325	1,630
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	1,000	310	690
Walked	1,630	760	875	2,065	890	1,175
Bicycle	105	90	20	255	180	75
Other method	545	320	220	355	210	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	42,285	21,915	20,370
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	16,380	7,800	8,585
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	13,195	6,580	6,615
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	5,650	3,085	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	3,065	1,845	1,225
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	3,995	2,615	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	42,285	21,915	20,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	4,550	3,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	9,735	6,285	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	10,730	5,005	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	6,785	2,215	4,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	3,060	1,065	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	7,420	4,200	3,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	53,365	27,845	25,515
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	51,235	26,965	24,275
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	51,170	26,925	24,245
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	48,120	25,570	22,545
French	170	45	125	3,055	1,355	1,700
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	35	15	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	10
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	15	15	10
Chinese languages	890	485	400	15	10	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	2,125	880	1,240
English and French	580	250	335	1,975	830	1,145
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	115	40	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	53,365	27,845	25,520
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	41,110	22,155	18,960
English	880	435	445	2,080	1,010	1,065
French	720	300	420	9,870	4,515	5,360
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	235	130	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	165	110	60
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	75	35	40	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	99,895	49,100	50,795
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	88,500	43,495	45,005
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	11,395	5,600	5,790
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	6,840	3,245	3,595
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	4,550	2,355	2,200
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	4,385	2,285	2,100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	3,500	1,850	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	885	435	450
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	165	75	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	95,695	46,910	48,785
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	63,865	31,535	32,335
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	31,825	15,375	16,450
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	17,645	8,450	9,195
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	14,180	6,925	7,255
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	13,650	6,665	6,985
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	10,740	5,320	5,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	2,915	1,345	1,570
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	530	260	270