Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	104,319	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	100,277	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	41,609	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	39,868	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	2,963.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	35.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	104,320	49,200	55,120
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	15,755	8,185	7,570
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	5,510	2,785	2,725
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	5,200	2,745	2,450
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	5,045	2,660	2,390
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	70,870	33,475	37,395
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	6,100	3,170	2,930
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	6,995	3,580	3,415
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	6,790	3,355	3,440
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	7,370	3,490	3,880
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	7,745	3,405	4,340
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	7,135	3,115	4,020
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	7,500	3,355	4,140
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	8,000	3,790	4,215
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	7,395	3,505	3,890
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	5,830	2,710	3,120
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	17,695	7,540	10,155
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	5,070	2,345	2,720
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	3,365	1,470	1,890
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	3,350	1,450	1,905
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,735	1,130	1,600
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	3,180	1,135	2,045
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,965	720	1,245
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	955	325	635
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	220	75	140
100 years and over	10	5	10	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	15.1	16.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	67.9	68.0	67.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	17.0	15.3	18.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.0	2.3	3.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	41.4	39.9	42.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	40.9	39.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	39,865	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	12,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,890	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	6,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	10,710	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	11,690	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	4,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	103,720	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	88,565	41,015	47,550
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	45,795	22,625	23,170
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	41,210	20,340	20,875
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	4,585	2,285	2,300
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	42,765	18,395	24,375
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	27,645	13,815	13,830
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,940	1,185	1,765
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	6,550	2,390	4,155
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	5,635	1,005	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	28,675	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	7,375	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	28,675	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	21,860	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	19,565	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	6,815	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	5,745	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	21,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	8,890	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	12,965	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	6,815	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,835	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	19,685	8,150	11,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	25,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	7,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	12,655	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	10,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	103,825	49,030	54,795
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	92,815	44,430	48,390
French only	115	45	70	95	40	55
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	5,660	2,520	3,140
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	5,260	2,045	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	103,825	49,030	54,800
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	96,690	46,115	50,575
French	1,280	595	675	985	475	510
English and French	1,675	785	890	960	425	535
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	5,190	2,010	3,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	1,470	690	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	103,825	49,035	54,800
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	98,965	46,845	52,125
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	43,515	21,720	21,795
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	42,680	21,310	21,370
French	975	455	515	840	405	425
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	55,455	25,125	30,325
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	55,445	25,125	30,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	2,235	1,170	1,065
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	150	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Somali	160	65	95	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	2,080	1,095	985
Amharic	55	25	35	60	25	35
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	620	330	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,095	595	500
Maltese	155	70	90	15	10	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	160	75	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	2,070	955	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	80	30	45
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	1,985	915	1,065
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	11,825	4,530	7,295
Bikol	10	5	5	30	15	10
Cebuano	115	50	60	415	170	245
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	195	75	120
Ilocano	135	60	75	1,365	555	815
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	80	30	55
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	9,500	3,600	5,900
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	125	40	85
Creole languages	195	95	95	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	530	270	255
Kannada	175	85	90	10	5	5
Malayalam	640	315	325	45	25	20
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	405	205	200
Telugu	660	370	290	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	31,095	14,535	16,560
Albanian	380	195	185	275	140	135
Armenian	85	35	45	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	10,990	4,965	6,020
Baltic languages	120	50	65	110	50	55
Latvian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Lithuanian	105	45	60	60	25	35
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	10,880	4,915	5,965
Belarusan	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	190	95	90	15	5	10
Bulgarian	155	75	80	265	135	130
Croatian	865	425	435	120	55	65
Czech	95	45	45	100	50	55
Macedonian	220	105	115	60	35	30
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	610	260	350
Russian	710	315	395	8,660	3,910	4,750
Serbian	565	275	295	310	160	160
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	35	15	15
Slovak	100	45	50	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	35	20	15
Ukrainian	690	340	350	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	945	390	555
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	40	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	295	115	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	575	240	335
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	695	335	360
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	3,280	1,720	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	1,520	780	740
Bengali	900	440	465	225	115	105
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	355	175	180
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	235	125	110
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	5	0	5
Marathi	435	215	220	35	20	15
Nepali	80	35	45	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	220	110	105
Sindhi	200	85	105	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	90	50	40
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	275	140	135
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	1,710	910	800
Kurdish	65	35	30	175	100	75
Pashto	290	150	140	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	1,485	780	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	14,715	6,890	7,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	7,070	3,270	3,800
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	1,565	760	805
Romanian	340	165	175	805	365	445
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	5,270	2,500	2,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	195	90	105	90	25	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	395	225	170
Georgian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Korean	1,145	535	610	1,565	745	820
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	450	215	235
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	180	85	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	30	10	20
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	2,750	1,250	1,505
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	2,665	1,205	1,460
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	1,205	555	650
Hakka	75	35	35	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	1,060	480	580
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	245	105	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	90	45	45
Burmese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	65	30	35
Lao	25	15	15	40	20	20
Thai	30	5	25	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	1,310	690	625
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	165	85	80
Turkish	270	125	140	1,045	555	495
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages	290	140	150	885	405	485
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	240	115	125	855	395	460
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	4,865	2,190	2,675
English and French	325	140	180	175	80	95
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	4,495	2,010	2,480
French and non-official language	195	85	110	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	103,830	49,030	54,800
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	91,200	43,430	47,770
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	58,095	28,445	29,655
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	57,735	28,275	29,460
French	495	240	250	365	170	195
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	33,100	14,990	18,115
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	33,100	14,990	18,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	1,050	505	540
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	80	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	80	35	45	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	970	475	495
Amharic	15	5	5	35	10	15
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	500	240	260
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	1,570	720	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	1,520	700	820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	6,665	2,720	3,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	175	70	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	65	25	40
Ilocano	35	20	20	570	240	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	5,735	2,335	3,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	25	40
Creole languages	130	65	65	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	310	150	155
Kannada	90	45	50	5	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	15	10	10
Tamil	1,325	645	680	265	130	135
Telugu	345	190	155	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	18,450	8,440	10,005
Albanian	175	85	90	105	55	50
Armenian	35	15	25	145	65	80
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	7,795	3,520	4,270
Baltic languages	65	25	40	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	7,740	3,495	4,245
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	105	55	55	5	0	5
Bulgarian	90	45	45	185	95	95
Croatian	380	190	190	40	20	25
Czech	40	20	20	50	20	25
Macedonian	125	65	65	20	15	10
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	210	95	110
Russian	440	200	240	6,770	3,045	3,725
Serbian	325	155	170	185	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	330	155	175	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	110	50	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	360	175	195
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	2,015	1,025	990
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	815	420	395
Bengali	475	220	250	120	70	55
Gujarati	760	345	415	210	105	105
Hindi	1,095	545	555	135	65	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	5	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	110	55	55
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	35	20	15
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	140	70	65
Iranian languages	945	450	495	1,175	585	585
Kurdish	40	25	20	110	65	40
Pashto	135	70	70	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	1,030	505	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	7,915	3,550	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	3,505	1,500	2,005
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	740	380	365
Romanian	160	70	90	375	160	215
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	3,295	1,510	1,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	120	60	60	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	310	175	130
Georgian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Korean	840	390	445	1,195	560	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	1,980	910	1,070
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	1,920	880	1,040
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	900	400	500
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	790	380	415
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	145	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Burmese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	30	15	10
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	880	465	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Turkish	145	65	85	745	395	350
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	50	30	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	12,630	5,595	7,035
English and French	295	135	165	150	70	80
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	12,260	5,435	6,825
French and non-official language	80	35	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	185	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	103,830	49,035	54,800
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	74,985	35,840	39,150
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	12,735	5,900	6,835
French	770	325	445	550	250	295
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	14,965	6,790	8,180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	14,965	6,790	8,175
English and French	165	80	80	65	25	40
English and non-official language	410	185	220	390	175	220
French and non-official language	180	95	85	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	87,985	40,820	47,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	83,670	38,640	45,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	26,937	30,246	24,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	83,685	38,645	45,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	25,408	28,112	23,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	71,995	34,105	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	26,676	30,798	23,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	63,775	26,895	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	2,912	1,405	4,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	60,170	29,135	31,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	29,300	33,009	26,468
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	88,040	40,815	47,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	83,805	38,730	45,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	41,225	48,080	35,335
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	83,810	38,730	45,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	34,555	39,122	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	72,080	34,205	37,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	41,670	49,343	34,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	63,670	26,820	36,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	7,089	6,495	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	60,265	29,270	30,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	41,610	48,079	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	88,040	40,815	47,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	26,540	14,040	12,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	46,922	51,630	42,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	60,768	68,025	52,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	86.9	90.5	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	71.6	75.3	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	13.1	9.5	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	4,315	2,180	2,140
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	83,675	38,640	45,035
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	14,345	6,615	7,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	17,455	7,090	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	13,475	5,470	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	9,980	4,380	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	7,755	3,575	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	5,325	2,670	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	3,885	2,055	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	2,870	1,640	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	2,015	1,140	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	1,640	855	785
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	4,940	3,145	1,790
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	3,080	1,860	1,215
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	1,860	1,285	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	4,310	2,175	2,130
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	83,680	38,640	45,040
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	14,510	6,685	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	18,160	7,425	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	15,365	6,305	9,060
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	11,480	5,200	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	8,045	3,875	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	5,270	2,795	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	3,485	1,960	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	2,350	1,260	1,085
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	5,020	3,135	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	1,565	890	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	875	520	350
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	2,580	1,725	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	87,985	40,820	47,175
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	27,815	11,690	16,135
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	60,170	29,130	31,040
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	68.4	71.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	7,380	3,500	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	5,390	2,435	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	9,555	4,185	5,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	8,280	3,420	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	7,180	3,255	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	6,035	2,815	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,150	2,175	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	3,080	1,690	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,270	1,340	930
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	6,850	4,320	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	1,655	985	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	1,525	785	740
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	3,670	2,550	1,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	61,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	55,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	27,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	74,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	67,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	39,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	72,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	41,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	35,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	103,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	86,271	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	10,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	39,865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	72,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	65,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	7,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	61,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	56,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	93,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	83,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	49,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	47,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	28,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	101,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	85,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	91,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	75,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	127,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	62,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	55,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	15,995	6,950	9,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	26,397	29,221	25,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	24,926	27,008	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	15,975	7,055	8,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	36,897	41,027	33,626
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	31,758	34,492	29,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	103,720	49,000	54,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	61,530	28,130	33,405
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	13,745	6,350	7,400
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	13,920	6,110	7,810
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	12,550	5,675	6,870
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	11,380	5,260	6,115
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	9,940	4,725	5,215
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	42,190	20,875	21,315
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	9,380	4,570	4,810
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	8,080	3,930	4,145
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	7,850	3,945	3,910
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	7,995	3,950	4,050
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	8,880	4,475	4,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	103,720	49,000	54,725
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	19,275	10,035	9,245
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	6,550	3,335	3,210
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	67,155	31,530	35,630
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	17,285	7,430	9,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	19,555	8,880	10,670
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,490	725	760
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	11,590	5,370	6,220
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	3,525	1,225	2,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	18.9	18.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	23.0	22.8	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	22.7	21.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	17.3	17.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	20.4	16.5	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	16,130	7,365	8,765
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	3,405	1,805	1,605
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	1,135	575	560
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	10,305	4,795	5,510
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	2,425	765	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	15.6	15.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	17.7	18.0	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	17.3	17.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	15.3	15.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	14.0	10.3	16.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	103,760	48,990	54,770
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	98,300	46,830	51,470
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	98,225	46,805	51,425
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	5,840	2,470	3,365
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	68,250	31,035	37,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	68,235	31,035	37,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	6,480	3,260	3,220
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	205	90	110
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	60	30	30
Somali	335	145	190	150	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	6,300	3,175	3,125
Amharic	75	35	45	145	65	75
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	1,300	630	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	190	90	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	4,745	2,405	2,330
Maltese	190	80	110	20	15	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	125	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	2,705	1,225	1,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	80	35	45
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	2,635	1,195	1,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	15,150	5,920	9,230
Bikol	0	0	10	40	15	20
Cebuano	170	75	100	515	190	330
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	225	80	140
Ilocano	190	60	120	1,800	760	1,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	415	175	240	70	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	110	60	50
Pangasinan	0	10	0	40	0	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	14,505	5,660	8,845
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	80	25	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	55	85
Creole languages	655	295	360	350	165	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	210	90	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	155	65	90
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	590	305	290
Kannada	325	155	170	30	15	10
Malayalam	845	415	430	45	20	20
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	490	250	245
Telugu	995	530	465	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	37,735	17,590	20,150
Albanian	505	255	245	255	130	125
Armenian	90	45	50	295	135	160
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	12,685	5,585	7,105
Baltic languages	65	40	25	180	85	95
Latvian	20	15	0	110	65	50
Lithuanian	45	25	20	70	25	45
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	12,640	5,570	7,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bosnian	270	140	130	10	0	10
Bulgarian	190	90	95	340	165	175
Croatian	1,270	655	615	205	100	105
Czech	110	55	55	175	85	95
Macedonian	290	140	150	85	35	45
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	805	305	500
Russian	1,235	640	595	10,575	4,660	5,920
Serbian	760	370	390	350	195	155
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	60	20	45
Slovak	130	75	60	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	40	20	25
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	1,295	555	735
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,765	770	1,000
Afrikaans	55	30	25	90	35	55
Danish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dutch	85	40	45	115	65	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	815	380	430	615	275	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	945	400	545
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	1,195	565	635
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	4,055	2,095	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	2,090	1,135	950
Bengali	1,130	550	575	310	170	135
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	405	220	185
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	890	475	415
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	15	0	15
Marathi	715	350	360	65	35	30
Nepali	95	40	50	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	410	220	190
Sindhi	325	145	180	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	135	80	50
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	425	200	230
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	1,900	920	975
Kurdish	80	40	40	270	140	130
Pashto	370	195	175	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	1,605	770	835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	18,595	8,790	9,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	9,150	4,325	4,825
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	1,955	920	1,035
Romanian	390	195	195	1,015	465	550
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	7,050	3,325	3,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	280	170	115	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	470	255	215
Georgian	20	15	10	465	255	215
Korean	1,290	600	695	1,625	820	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	830	405	425
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	325	165	160
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	60	10	50
Ewe	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	85	45	40	75	40	35
Lingala	35	10	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swahili	190	105	85	165	75	90
Wolof	20	10	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	100	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	60	40	25
American Sign Language	40	10	35	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	3,425	1,645	1,775
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	3,325	1,605	1,720
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	1,670	790	880
Hakka	75	40	40	40	15	25
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	1,595	790	800
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	250	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	105	45	60
Burmese	45	25	25	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	70	40	30
Lao	30	10	20	45	20	20
Thai	65	25	45	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	1,555	760	795
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	275	115	155
Turkish	370	175	190	1,205	610	595
Uyghur	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	10	85	50	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages	270	120	155	1,050	510	535
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	15	20	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	235	90	145	1,015	495	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	103,760	48,990	54,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	84,475	40,475	44,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	16,615	8,690	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	67,860	31,785	36,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	19,285	8,515	10,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	103,760	48,990	54,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	42,455	21,595	20,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	58,435	26,260	32,175
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	13,505	6,170	7,335
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	6,410	3,135	3,275
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	11,955	5,160	6,795
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	15,205	6,660	8,540
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	6,840	3,005	3,830
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	8,365	3,660	4,710
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	11,360	5,130	6,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	2,870	1,145	1,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	58,435	26,255	32,175
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	3,330	1,665	1,675
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	9,280	4,655	4,625
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	12,290	5,655	6,635
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	26,420	11,325	15,100
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	7,115	2,970	4,150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	58,435	26,260	32,180
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	9,250	4,120	5,130
Brazil	225	95	135	140	65	85
Colombia	825	395	425	640	280	360
El Salvador	145	70	80	540	265	275
Guyana	1,175	530	650	745	300	445
Haiti	10	10	10	55	30	25
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	2,195	930	1,265
Mexico	305	125	180	265	120	145
Peru	250	100	145	205	80	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	425	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	690	330	355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	3,340	1,535	1,800
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	19,615	8,930	10,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	125	60	65
Croatia	655	315	335	110	65	50
France	95	50	45	145	70	75
Germany	320	165	155	355	195	160
Greece	250	130	120	580	260	315
Hungary	140	55	80	565	265	300
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	25	10	15
Italy	1,215	625	590	5,355	2,490	2,865
Netherlands	65	30	30	70	45	25
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	800	295	500
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,000	465	530
Romania	355	185	170	780	365	415
Russian Federation	245	110	140	3,615	1,470	2,145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	230	130	100
Ukraine	520	285	240	2,655	1,100	1,555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	575	290	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	2,630	1,355	1,275
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	2,255	1,085	1,170
Algeria	85	50	35	30	20	15
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	200	100	100
Ethiopia	90	25	60	120	45	80
Kenya	375	130	240	70	25	45
Morocco	70	30	40	310	160	150
Nigeria	360	210	160	275	140	125
Somalia	135	50	90	135	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	315	130	190
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	795	410	380
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	27,250	12,090	15,165
Afghanistan	625	320	310	320	150	175
Bangladesh	595	260	330	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	1,125	535	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	260	130	135
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	1,185	640	545
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	1,075	515	555
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	345	185	160
Japan	105	45	60	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	1,155	570	580
Lebanon	780	435	340	165	95	70
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	265	145	125
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	13,640	5,470	8,165
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	380	195	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	115	45	75
Taiwan	525	255	270	60	20	40
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	2,275	1,000	1,270
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	4,695	2,315	2,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	11,360	5,130	6,230
Americas	1,110	545	565	1,070	550	515
Brazil	35	10	30	30	10	20
Colombia	190	105	85	65	35	30
Cuba	65	30	45	35	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	185	100	90
Mexico	110	50	60	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	145	100	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	450	215	230
Europe	525	260	265	1,340	635	705
France	20	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romania	20	10	10	80	45	40
Russian Federation	40	15	25	455	165	280
Ukraine	105	55	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	345	205	140
Africa	1,405	730	670	345	150	195
Algeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	0	10
Egypt	840	475	365	65	35	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	10	0	15
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	85	30	60
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	8,580	3,780	4,805
Afghanistan	60	35	20	65	30	40
Bangladesh	90	50	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	160	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	305	170	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	420	195	225
Iraq	1,030	520	510	50	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	215	115	100
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	145	75	70
Lebanon	145	80	60	25	15	10
Nepal	35	15	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	30	15	20
Philippines	900	410	485	6,080	2,610	3,470
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	30	10	25
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	210	90	110
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	20	0	20
Viet Nam	175	75	95	115	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	535	250	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,760	48,990	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	61,800	27,640	34,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	28,360	14,260	14,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	13,600	7,090	6,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	45,675	20,410	25,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	24,120	10,695	13,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	10,910	3,950	6,965
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	13,210	6,740	6,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	14,100	6,035	8,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	6,785	3,420	3,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	670	260	410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	103,760	48,995	54,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	495	220	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	435	190	250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	335	155	180
Métis	215	90	120	90	30	60
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	103,270	48,775	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	103,760	48,990	54,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	103,570	48,905	54,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,760	48,990	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	160	55	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	150	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	130	45	85
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	570	285	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	470	230	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	85	50	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	103,030	48,655	54,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,760	48,990	54,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	48,200	21,880	26,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	3,645	1,850	1,795
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	3,230	1,575	1,655
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	8,155	3,780	4,380
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	17,070	7,075	9,990
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	5,300	2,545	2,755
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	930	430	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,005	1,390	1,610
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	2,065	1,005	1,060
Korean	1,380	650	735	1,695	830	855
Japanese	355	195	160	230	75	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	970	445	525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	1,920	870	1,045
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	55,555	27,115	28,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	103,760	48,995	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	615	280	330
Inuit	20	10	15	15	0	10
Métis	260	105	155	120	65	55
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	9,610	4,850	4,765
Acadian	70	20	45	30	15	15
American	330	130	195	830	460	365
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	8,890	4,435	4,455
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	53,210	25,650	27,565
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	8,070	4,005	4,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	4,660	2,355	2,310
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	2,675	1,280	1,395
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	2,620	1,235	1,385
Welsh	390	185	205	235	115	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	735	380	350
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	1,855	905	950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	1,855	905	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	3,635	1,725	1,905
Austrian	250	110	140	560	255	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	85	50	35
Dutch	800	370	430	695	365	330
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	2,460	1,150	1,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	75	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	500	255	240
Danish	80	65	15	100	50	50
Finnish	115	50	70	125	45	75
Icelandic	30	10	20	40	25	20
Norwegian	105	30	80	90	55	40
Swedish	130	65	70	140	70	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	21,550	10,060	11,490
Bulgarian	220	115	105	425	205	215
Byelorussian	60	15	50	635	305	335
Czech	220	105	110	355	185	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	235	135	100
Estonian	40	20	20	50	30	25
Hungarian	605	275	335	2,100	1,010	1,090
Latvian	50	25	20	385	165	220
Lithuanian	75	35	40	950	435	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	270	160	105
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	7,135	3,520	3,610
Romanian	490	270	225	2,040	955	1,090
Russian	965	445	520	9,815	4,430	5,385
Slovak	335	175	160	145	70	75
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	3,745	1,700	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	440	235	200
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	22,190	10,845	11,340
Albanian	620	320	300	300	160	140
Bosnian	370	190	180	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	330	150	180
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	1,795	850	945
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	13,880	6,845	7,030
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	165	70	95
Maltese	465	215	250	75	30	45
Montenegrin	25	10	20	20	10	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	2,640	1,260	1,385
Serbian	825	390	435	410	230	180
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	85	50	35
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	3,610	1,725	1,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	6,270	3,185	3,090
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	5,765	2,925	2,840
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	75	35	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	430	230	205
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	6,240	2,870	3,370
Antiguan	50	25	25	60	30	30
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	535	240	300	180	95	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	25	0	20	40	0	30
Cuban	210	80	125	255	125	135
Dominican	145	60	80	245	135	105
Grenadian	210	90	120	250	100	150
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	80	40	40
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	3,750	1,720	2,030
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	25	25	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	200	80	125
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	440	220	225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	255	100	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	530	230	305
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	205	105	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	6,020	2,785	3,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	230	80	145
Arawak	15	10	10	20	20	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	335	170	165
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	80	30	50	80	35	45
Brazilian	215	80	135	240	120	115
Chilean	240	120	120	285	125	155
Colombian	1,120	535	585	890	415	475
Costa Rican	10	0	0	90	55	40
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	910	430	475
Guatemalan	85	40	45	250	105	140
Guyanese	825	365	460	660	290	370
Hispanic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Honduran	50	20	30	95	30	60
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	25
Mexican	485	220	265	495	230	265
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	115	55	55
Panamanian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Peruvian	305	115	190	300	130	170
Salvadorean	215	95	125	700	315	385
Uruguayan	100	50	55	95	50	45
Venezuelan	245	110	135	125	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	270	115	155
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	4,680	2,265	2,415
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	975	465	510
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	35	0	25
Chadian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	25	15	10	35	10	25
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	445	235	210
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	45	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	300	135	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	0	10
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	1,275	655	615
Algerian	105	55	45	60	40	20
Berber	10	10	0	30	20	10
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	305	135	165
Libyan	85	50	35	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	860	450	405
Sudanese	180	75	105	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	1,240	545	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	200	95	105
Ethiopian	120	40	80	220	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	85	30	50
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	15	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	25	20	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	230	95	130
South African	105	50	55	415	170	245
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	25	10	20
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	1,250	635	615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	215	130	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	1,050	510	540
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	38,305	17,310	20,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	7,710	3,735	3,975
Afghan	975	455	525	450	230	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	245	115	135
Armenian	265	130	135	455	210	240
Assyrian	110	65	50	130	75	60
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	345	145	205
Georgian	20	15	0	545	300	245
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	1,375	670	710
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	420	210	215
Israeli	45	25	15	1,505	705	805
Jordanian	740	385	360	30	10	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	120	55	65
Kurd	90	45	45	305	165	135
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	385	160	225
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	45	25	20
Pashtun	185	115	65	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	155	75	80
Tajik	0	10	10	80	35	40
Tatar	25	0	20	135	40	100
Turk	680	310	370	1,065	540	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	205	100	105
Yemeni	115	55	60	70	35	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	185	115	75
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	4,285	2,140	2,150
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	70	55	20
Bengali	175	80	95	125	60	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	3,110	1,570	1,535
Goan	325	130	190	15	10	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	15	0	10
Nepali	90	40	45	60	35	20
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	260	130	130
Punjabi	910	445	460	130	60	70
Sinhalese	120	65	60	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	370	165	205
Tamil	670	370	300	110	50	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	185	85	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	26,590	11,580	15,015
Burmese	50	25	25	80	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	190	90	100
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	5,155	2,435	2,720
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	17,670	7,320	10,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	80	45	40
Japanese	475	260	215	325	130	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	1,755	865	885
Laotian	35	20	15	80	40	40
Malaysian	225	90	130	120	60	55
Mongolian	30	15	10	55	15	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	45	25	25
Thai	95	45	55	70	40	30
Tibetan	55	30	20	40	15	25
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	2,795	1,320	1,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	115	50	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	115	45	70
Oceania origins	125	60	65	95	45	50
Australian	45	20	20	60	35	30
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	20	0	20
Fijian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	39,840	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	19,600	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	20,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	39,840	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	8,230	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	31,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	39,840	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	570	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	10,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	19,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	3,880	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	2,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	7,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	39,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	36,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	39,840	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	33,280	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	39,840	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	11,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	15,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	4,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	2,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	39,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	36,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	23,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	13,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	39,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	7,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	8,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	7,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	4,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	39,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	25,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	14,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	19,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,283	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	601,620	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	705,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	20,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,172	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,177	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	88,040	40,815	47,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	16,440	7,755	8,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	22,665	11,290	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	48,935	21,770	27,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	4,635	2,950	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	2,690	1,600	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,945	1,345	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	14,870	6,075	8,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	3,070	1,170	1,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	26,355	11,575	14,780
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	17,065	7,075	9,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	2,640	1,140	1,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	915	445	470
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	4,910	2,390	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	830	530	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	57,685	26,700	30,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	6,210	3,095	3,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	13,045	6,840	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	38,430	16,765	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	3,125	1,950	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	1,775	1,010	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	1,350	935	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	11,625	4,765	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	2,365	870	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	21,310	9,175	12,140
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	13,990	5,680	8,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	2,040	880	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	685	345	340
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	4,020	1,940	2,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	575	340	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	88,040	40,820	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	39,105	19,045	20,065
Education	2,725	505	2,215	3,220	555	2,665
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	3,220	555	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,855	790	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,600	590	1,010
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	2,600	975	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	450	135	315
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	655	175	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	660	240	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	200	145	50
54. History	385	140	255	355	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	6,210	2,245	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	495	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,035	135	900
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	1,265	565	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	65	35	35
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	885	235	650
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	2,375	1,085	1,285
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	10,410	3,960	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	680	155	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	9,700	3,790	5,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,010	885	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	850	335	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	365	150	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	655	375	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	2,715	1,560	1,160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	2,120	1,260	860
25. Library science	85	10	75	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	505	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	9,285	7,690	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	470	305	165
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	4,210	3,090	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,450	1,270	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	1,395	1,330	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	1,150	1,100	60
48. Precision production	695	680	15	610	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	560	275	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	200	105	95
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	7,730	1,720	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	385	240	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	7,075	1,345	5,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	275	140	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,335	1,125	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,480	460	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	360	215	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	450	405	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	57,685	26,695	30,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	19,255	9,930	9,320
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,395	400	1,990
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,395	400	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,435	655	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	220	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	1,215	475	735
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	2,035	725	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	505	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	150	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	160	125	40
54. History	295	105	195	270	115	155
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	65	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	4,965	1,760	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	400	140	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	825	75	745
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	1,075	460	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	55	25	25
42. Psychology	855	180	675	700	180	520
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	1,840	855	985
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	8,490	3,125	5,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	540	130	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	7,930	2,975	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	630	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	270	105	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	400	215	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	2,360	1,370	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	1,895	1,135	755
25. Library science	70	10	60	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	395	215	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	6,905	5,735	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	365	225	140
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	3,245	2,400	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,080	970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	970	940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	810	780	30
48. Precision production	430	420	10	430	410	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	455	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	285	140	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	165	85	75
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	6,320	1,360	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	290	190	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	5,835	1,065	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	190	95	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,695	825	870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,025	295	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	285	175	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	370	340	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	88,040	40,815	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	39,105	19,045	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	48,935	21,770	27,165
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	27,615	12,800	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	25,925	12,005	13,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	1,690	800	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	21,320	8,970	12,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,115	590	525
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	7,270	2,240	5,030
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	605	295	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	380	190	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	440	210	235
France	120	75	45	135	55	80
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	11,375	5,390	5,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	57,685	26,695	30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	19,255	9,935	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	38,430	16,765	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	21,760	9,920	11,845
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	20,450	9,290	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	1,315	625	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	16,665	6,845	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	890	455	435
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	6,635	1,985	4,650
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	510	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	215	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	395	180	210
France	110	60	45	85	40	40
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	7,935	3,820	4,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	88,040	40,815	47,225
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	55,905	27,745	28,160
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	51,610	25,545	26,060
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	4,300	2,200	2,100
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	32,130	13,070	19,065
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	63.5	68.0	59.6
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	58.6	62.6	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	7.7	7.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	88,040	40,815	47,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	31,055	12,655	18,395
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	56,985	28,160	28,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	27,385	14,640	12,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	29,600	13,520	16,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	55,910	27,745	28,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,615	790	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	54,295	26,955	27,340
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	47,540	22,575	24,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	6,760	4,375	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	55,910	27,745	28,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,610	790	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	54,300	26,955	27,340
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	4,120	2,415	1,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	8,755	2,955	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	3,715	2,860	860
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,790	835	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	7,540	1,800	5,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	1,745	855	890
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	13,475	5,895	7,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	7,045	6,635	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	270	250	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	3,840	2,455	1,385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	55,905	27,745	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,615	790	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	54,295	26,955	27,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	75	55	20
22 Utilities	325	215	110	170	105	60
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	4,140	3,740	400
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	5,855	3,970	1,890
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	2,030	1,290	740
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,655	2,470	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	2,420	1,805	615
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,185	660	520
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	2,850	1,255	1,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	1,390	775	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	4,650	2,575	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	125	90	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	3,520	1,860	1,655
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	3,665	1,135	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	6,425	1,220	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	980	555	425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,485	1,390	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	3,785	1,035	2,745
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	1,835	910	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	51,610	25,545	26,065
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	2,775	1,310	1,465
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	255	165	90
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	7,255	4,945	2,305
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	41,325	19,125	22,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	41,330	19,125	22,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	30,495	12,930	17,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	10,735	6,145	4,590
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	48,580	24,070	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	24,915	15,205	9,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	2,360	1,010	1,350
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	19,215	7,000	12,215
Walked	1,630	760	875	1,405	505	895
Bicycle	105	90	20	215	170	45
Other method	545	320	220	465	175	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	48,580	24,070	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	5,075	2,385	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	12,335	6,435	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	13,880	7,125	6,750
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	8,090	3,845	4,245
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	9,210	4,285	4,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	48,580	24,070	24,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,795	1,875	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	7,940	4,785	3,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	12,070	5,395	6,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	11,080	4,860	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	6,340	2,695	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	8,345	4,460	3,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	59,180	29,195	29,980
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	57,675	28,520	29,150
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	56,270	27,795	28,475
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	56,145	27,770	28,375
French	170	45	125	125	30	95
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	1,405	725	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	45	15	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	45	15	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	0	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	775	395	375
Albanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	380	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	345	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	30	0	15
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	10	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	290	165	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Portuguese	75	55	20	50	45	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	215	125	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	115	80	40
Chinese languages	890	485	400	120	80	35
Cantonese	335	170	165	80	55	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	1,500	675	830
English and French	580	250	335	220	100	125
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	1,255	570	680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	59,175	29,200	29,980
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	53,480	26,320	27,165
English	880	435	445	735	375	360
French	720	300	420	505	215	290
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	4,395	2,255	2,140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	4,395	2,255	2,135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	75	35	40	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	102,630	48,415	54,210
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	89,550	41,950	47,600
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	13,080	6,470	6,615
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	8,730	4,235	4,495
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	4,350	2,230	2,120
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	2,115	1,030	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	1,695	805	890
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	425	225	200
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	2,235	1,200	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	98,280	46,240	52,040
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	59,680	27,680	32,005
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	38,600	18,560	20,040
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	24,080	11,320	12,760
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	14,525	7,240	7,285
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	5,635	2,670	2,970
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	4,915	2,345	2,570
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	720	325	400
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	8,885	4,575	4,315