Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Hamburg Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	13,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	11,709r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	4,982	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	4,944	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	971.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	14.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	13,595	6,620	6,975
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	3,015	1,500	1,515
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	1,025	495	530
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	1,045	550	495
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	945	455	490
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	8,340	4,080	4,255
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	790	400	395
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	635	330	305
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	710	320	395
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	980	475	500
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	1,025	505	520
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	1,030	515	515
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	980	490	495
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	795	395	405
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	725	350	375
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	660	300	365
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	2,240	1,045	1,200
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	685	335	350
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	535	260	285
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	425	210	215
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	285	130	155
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	310	115	195
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	195	75	115
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	90	35	55
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	20	5	15
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	22.2	22.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	61.3	61.6	61.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	16.5	15.8	17.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	38.6	38.0	39.1
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	38.2	37.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	3,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	455	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	890	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	13,390	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	10,580	5,125	5,455
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	7,365	3,680	3,685
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	6,515	3,255	3,260
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	845	420	425
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	3,220	1,450	1,770
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	2,025	1,065	965
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	260	115	145
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	410	160	245
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	520	105	410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	4,050	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	3,630	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	3,205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	330	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	3,630	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	1,595	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	2,030	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	1,170	535	630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	3,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	1,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	2,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	950	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	13,400	6,560	6,835
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	12,720	6,305	6,415
French only	115	45	70	0	5	0
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	645	245	395
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	13,400	6,560	6,835
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	13,255	6,500	6,750
French	1,280	595	675	100	40	60
English and French	1,675	785	890	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	105	45	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	13,395	6,560	6,835
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	13,300	6,510	6,785
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	12,410	6,075	6,325
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	12,305	6,035	6,270
French	975	455	515	100	45	60
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	895	435	460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	895	435	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	20	10	10
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	5	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	5	0	0
Kannada	175	85	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	5	0	5
Telugu	660	370	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	755	375	380
Albanian	380	195	185	5	5	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	135	65	60
Baltic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	130	65	65
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	435	15	10	5
Czech	95	45	45	10	0	5
Macedonian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	50	25	30
Russian	710	315	395	10	0	5
Serbian	565	275	295	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	690	340	350	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	380	175	205
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	65	30	40	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	300	140	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	30	15	15
Bengali	900	440	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	5	0	5
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	15	10	10
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	5	5	5
Kurdish	65	35	30	10	5	5
Pashto	290	150	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	190	105	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	45	30	20
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	60	30	25
Romanian	340	165	175	35	20	20
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	30	10	20
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	15	5	10
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	10	5	10
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	5	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	5	0	5
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	100	50	50
English and French	325	140	180	20	10	10
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	70	35	35
French and non-official language	195	85	110	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	13,400	6,560	6,840
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	13,275	6,505	6,775
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	13,050	6,390	6,655
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	13,030	6,385	6,645
French	495	240	250	20	10	10
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	225	115	115
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	225	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	15	5	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	5	0	0
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,325	645	680	5	0	0
Telugu	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	170	85	85
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	45	25	25
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	50	25	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	5	5	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	30	15	10
Russian	440	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	325	155	170	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	25	10	15
Bengali	475	220	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	345	415	5	5	5
Hindi	1,095	545	555	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	15	10	10
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	5	0	5
Romanian	160	70	90	15	10	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	20	15	5
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	5	5	5
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	5	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	120	55	65
English and French	295	135	165	10	5	5
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	105	45	60
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	13,400	6,565	6,840
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	12,870	6,325	6,545
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	160	80	80
French	770	325	445	90	30	60
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	275	130	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	275	125	150
English and French	165	80	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	410	185	220	5	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	10,375	5,060	5,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	10,075	4,915	5,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	43,506	54,990	34,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	10,075	4,915	5,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	38,518	47,063	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	9,620	4,760	4,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	40,533	53,190	30,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	6,835	2,875	3,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	4,950	3,052	5,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	8,035	4,115	3,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	43,399	55,808	33,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	10,405	5,035	5,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	10,090	4,880	5,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	51,340	62,594	40,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	10,095	4,880	5,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	42,914	51,378	34,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	9,690	4,755	4,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	48,232	60,003	36,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	6,860	2,870	3,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	7,414	7,023	7,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	8,030	4,070	3,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	48,973	60,151	37,484
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	10,405	5,040	5,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	4,555	2,640	1,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	60,000	69,995	48,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	65,998	74,714	53,991
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	90.1	93.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	76.7	80.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	9.9	6.6	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	10,380	5,065	5,320
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	300	145	155
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	10,075	4,915	5,165
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	1,005	350	655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	1,250	430	820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	1,190	425	765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	1,195	485	710
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	1,140	525	615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	975	510	460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	820	480	335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	620	375	240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	495	310	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	430	260	170
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	970	760	210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	735	580	160
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	230	180	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	300	150	155
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	10,080	4,915	5,165
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	1,040	355	685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	1,345	465	880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	1,390	520	875
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	1,470	630	835
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	1,380	690	690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	1,110	660	450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	765	460	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	600	390	215
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	985	745	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	395	280	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	215	175	45
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	370	295	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	2,340	945	1,400
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	8,035	4,115	3,920
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	77.4	81.3	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	910	395	515
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	550	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	835	320	515
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	685	245	440
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	770	295	475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	835	370	465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	745	410	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	625	400	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	495	305	185
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	1,590	1,160	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	415	265	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	365	235	130
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	815	660	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	93,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	80,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	41,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	36,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	106,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	89,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	104,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	87,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	52,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	44,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	115,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	96,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	106,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	89,795	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	85,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	130,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	108,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	57,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	115,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	101,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	85,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	133,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	110,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	68,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	59,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	1,045	490	560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	40,064	46,400	36,139
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	35,430	39,979	32,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	1,070	465	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	50,583	55,534	46,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	42,823	45,934	40,459
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	13,385	6,555	6,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	4,505	2,105	2,400
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	420	190	225
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	610	250	360
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	900	420	480
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	1,130	535	605
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	1,450	715	725
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	8,885	4,450	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	1,880	940	940
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	1,945	970	970
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	2,045	1,020	1,025
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	1,305	670	635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	13,385	6,560	6,835
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	3,500	1,745	1,760
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	1,230	595	625
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	7,810	3,820	3,985
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	2,075	990	1,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	680	290	390
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	360	160	200
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	100	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	5.1	4.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	6.1	5.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	4.6	4.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	4.8	3.5	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	270	130	140
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	170	80	85
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	2.4	2.5	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	2.2	2.1	2.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	13,435	6,570	6,865
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	13,385	6,550	6,835
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	13,385	6,550	6,840
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	590	220	370
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	1,115	530	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	1,115	530	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	15	10	0
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	15	10	10
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	20	15	10
Kannada	325	155	170	0	10	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	0	0	0
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	10	0	0
Telugu	995	530	465	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	965	465	500
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	180	100	80
Baltic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	175	95	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	10	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	50	45	10
Czech	110	55	55	45	20	30
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	60	25	35
Russian	1,235	640	595	0	0	0
Serbian	760	370	390	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	440	205	235
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	85	40	45	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	370	185	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	25	15	10
Bengali	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	20	15	0
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	10	10	10
Kurdish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Pashto	370	195	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	330	150	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	90	35	50
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	85	35	50
Romanian	390	195	195	55	30	25
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	170	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	10	10	10
American Sign Language	40	10	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	40	15	25
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	15	10	10
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	10	0	15
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	30	10	15
Burmese	45	25	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	0	10	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	15	0	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	90	145	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	13,435	6,570	6,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	13,250	6,500	6,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	3,435	1,740	1,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	9,815	4,755	5,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	185	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	13,435	6,570	6,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	12,275	6,025	6,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	1,155	540	615
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	665	315	350
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	185	80	100
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	135	55	75
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	100	55	45
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	60	35	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	70	30	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	1,150	540	610
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	240	80	165
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	320	165	150
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	245	125	120
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	315	150	160
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	1,155	535	610
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	205	95	110
Brazil	225	95	135	0	0	0
Colombia	825	395	425	10	10	10
El Salvador	145	70	80	10	10	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	15	15	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	10	10	0
Peru	250	100	145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	40	15	25
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	800	375	430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatia	655	315	335	10	10	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	10
Germany	320	165	155	150	60	90
Greece	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hungary	140	55	80	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	625	590	40	25	20
Netherlands	65	30	30	60	30	35
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	30	10	20
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	40	20	20
Romania	355	185	170	50	25	25
Russian Federation	245	110	140	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	15	15	0
Ukraine	520	285	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	80	35	45
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	20	10	15
Algeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	10	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	0	0	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	0	10	0
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	110	50	60
Afghanistan	625	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	0	0	0
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	0	10	10
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	780	435	340	0	10	0
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	0	0	0
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	65	30	30
Americas	1,110	545	565	25	15	15
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	10	10	10
Cuba	65	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	0	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	15	10	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	0	0	0
Africa	1,405	730	670	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	0	0	0
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	25	10	15
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	0	0	0
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	0	0	0
Philippines	900	410	485	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	13,430	6,570	6,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	1,215	560	655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	2,095	1,015	1,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	10,125	5,000	5,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	505	240	265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	200	95	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	60	45	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	140	50	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	195	100	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	110	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	290	140	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	140	60	75
Métis	215	90	120	125	65	60
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	13,145	6,430	6,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	13,435	6,570	6,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	13,365	6,540	6,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	375	175	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	255	125	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	13,030	6,380	6,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	13,430	6,570	6,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	425	185	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	85	40	40
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	40	10	40
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	85	45	40
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	45	10	40
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	40	20	25
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	55	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	15	10	10
Korean	1,380	650	735	0	0	0
Japanese	355	195	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	35	30	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	13,010	6,380	6,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	13,430	6,570	6,865
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	280	135	140
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	260	105	155	135	55	80
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	4,120	2,070	2,050
Acadian	70	20	45	10	0	0
American	330	130	195	105	40	65
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	4,035	2,025	2,005
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	11,390	5,525	5,865
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	6,925	3,265	3,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	3,760	1,795	1,965
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	2,730	1,285	1,445
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	3,145	1,470	1,675
Welsh	390	185	205	165	65	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	430	180	255
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	1,420	735	685
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	1,390	720	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	6,485	3,180	3,310
Austrian	250	110	140	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	90	50	35
Dutch	800	370	430	1,060	520	540
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	5,560	2,695	2,865
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	595	280	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	280	105	175
Danish	80	65	15	120	45	75
Finnish	115	50	70	20	10	15
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	30	80	40	15	25
Swedish	130	65	70	65	20	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	1,450	690	755
Bulgarian	220	115	105	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	110	120	50	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	15	10	10
Estonian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	605	275	335	260	125	135
Latvian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	610	325	290
Romanian	490	270	225	100	55	50
Russian	965	445	520	165	70	95
Slovak	335	175	160	45	20	25
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	245	110	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	1,125	550	575
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	130	80	45
Cypriot	15	10	10	25	15	10
Greek	1,125	550	570	55	25	30
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	465	215	250
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Maltese	465	215	250	35	25	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	255	120	130
Serbian	825	390	435	70	35	30
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	30	15	15
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	100	25	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	30	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	80	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	15	0	15
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	85	40	45
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	0	0	0
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	50	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	130	70	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	10	0	0
Chilean	240	120	120	10	10	0
Colombian	1,120	535	585	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Honduran	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	485	220	265	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	95	125	10	10	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	80	40	40
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	15	15	0
Algerian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	10	0	0
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	30	15	20
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	415	185	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	85	45	40
Afghan	975	455	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	0	0	0
Armenian	265	130	135	10	0	0
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	35	30	10
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	135	70	60
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	130	65	65
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	0	10	0
Punjabi	910	445	460	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	0	0	0
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	215	75	140
Burmese	50	25	25	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	85	30	50
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	60	10	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	10	10	0
Japanese	475	260	215	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	225	90	130	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	25	20	10
Australian	45	20	20	15	15	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	4,960	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	4,265	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	4,960	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	4,960	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	975	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	2,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	1,025	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	895	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	4,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	4,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	4,960	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	4,890	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	4,960	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	820	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	895	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	460	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	730	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	4,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	4,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	2,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	4,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	4,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	4,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,421	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	375,810	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	399,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	10,405	5,040	5,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	1,845	945	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	2,755	1,390	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	5,805	2,705	3,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	945	735	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	335	210	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	610	525	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	2,775	1,185	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	160	65	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	1,930	720	1,215
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	1,470	525	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	25	15	10
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	295	105	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	6,865	3,275	3,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	615	350	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	1,730	870	865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	4,515	2,055	2,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	690	545	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	220	130	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	465	410	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	2,145	940	1,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	120	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	1,565	520	1,045
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	1,225	405	825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	15	10	0
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	245	75	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	4,600	2,335	2,265
Education	2,725	505	2,215	395	90	295
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	395	90	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	205	90	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	50	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	150	60	95
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	270	85	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	35	20	10
54. History	385	140	255	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	650	165	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	80	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	1,230	450	775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	1,075	415	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	145	45	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	155	115	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	85	75	10
25. Library science	85	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	1,305	1,245	55
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	20	15	10
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	285	245	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	320	320	0
48. Precision production	695	680	15	260	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	110	85	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	30	30	0
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	925	115	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	805	60	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	415	215	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	195	35	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	165	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	55	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	6,865	3,275	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	2,350	1,215	1,130
Education	1,895	340	1,555	265	55	210
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	265	55	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	160	65	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	130	40	85
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	190	40	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	55	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	15	10	0
54. History	295	105	195	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	520	120	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	180	675	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	140	75	65
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	1,000	335	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	150	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	840	305	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	115	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	65	15	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	30	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	135	105	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	80	70	10
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	1,040	995	50
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	15	15	10
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	220	195	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	240	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	265	265	0
48. Precision production	430	420	10	205	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	75	50	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	20	20	0
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	690	90	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	595	50	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	320	165	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	130	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	50	40	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	4,600	2,335	2,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	5,805	2,705	3,100
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	5,405	2,515	2,890
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	5,185	2,430	2,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	220	80	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	400	190	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	150	60	85
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	10	0	10
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	0	0	0
France	120	75	45	0	0	0
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	155	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	6,870	3,275	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	2,350	1,220	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	4,520	2,060	2,460
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	4,310	1,970	2,335
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	4,125	1,910	2,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	180	65	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	210	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	90	30	60
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	0	0	0
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	0	0	0
France	110	60	45	0	0	0
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	10,405	5,040	5,365
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	7,360	3,755	3,605
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	7,090	3,645	3,440
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	270	110	160
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	3,045	1,285	1,765
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	70.7	74.5	67.2
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	68.1	72.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	3.7	2.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	10,405	5,040	5,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	2,750	1,140	1,605
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	7,655	3,900	3,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	4,615	2,670	1,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	3,035	1,225	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	44.8	46.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	7,365	3,760	3,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	55	15	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	7,310	3,740	3,565
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	6,615	3,385	3,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	695	355	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	7,360	3,755	3,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	55	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	7,310	3,745	3,565
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	855	560	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	1,220	265	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	430	360	70
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	505	55	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	915	240	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	120	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	1,310	500	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	1,300	1,245	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	170	110	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	485	355	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	7,360	3,755	3,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	50	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	7,305	3,740	3,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	20	15	10
22 Utilities	325	215	110	45	30	10
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	635	580	55
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	950	720	235
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	325	205	120
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	725	345	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	420	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	140	70	70
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	555	205	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	125	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	225	140	90
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	600	140	460
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	850	75	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	390	105	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	270	125	155
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	335	215	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	7,090	3,645	3,440
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	490	205	280
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	730	540	185
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	5,840	2,870	2,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	5,840	2,875	2,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	1,700	730	975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	3,300	1,625	1,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	830	510	320
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	6,565	3,410	3,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	5,885	3,130	2,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	350	150	200
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	15	0	15
Walked	1,630	760	875	235	70	160
Bicycle	105	90	20	55	35	20
Other method	545	320	220	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	6,570	3,410	3,150
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	1,835	830	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	2,695	1,300	1,395
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	1,495	890	610
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	235	180	65
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	6,565	3,415	3,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	550	440	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	1,335	960	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	2,010	895	1,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	1,290	530	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	430	115	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	950	475	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	7,775	3,955	3,825
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	7,755	3,940	3,815
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	7,760	3,940	3,815
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	7,725	3,935	3,790
French	170	45	125	35	10	25
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	20	10	10
English and French	580	250	335	10	10	10
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	7,775	3,950	3,820
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	7,675	3,925	3,745
English	880	435	445	30	10	20
French	720	300	420	60	10	50
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	13,190	6,470	6,720
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	11,910	5,900	6,010
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	1,280	565	710
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	515	225	290
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	765	340	420
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	725	330	395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	725	330	395
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	0	0	0
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	40	10	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	12,345	6,045	6,300
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	7,945	3,935	4,015
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	4,400	2,110	2,290
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	1,790	870	910
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	2,610	1,235	1,375
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	2,530	1,205	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	2,485	1,165	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	45	40	0
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	85	30	50