Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,205	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,792	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,029	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,062	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,747.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.08	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,205	58,020	62,180	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,235	9,805	9,430	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,060	3,070	2,990	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,365	3,235	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,575	3,375	3,200	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	79,695	38,785	40,910	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,015	3,660	3,355	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,635	3,895	3,740	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,720	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,570	4,015	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,565	3,500	4,065	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,735	4,130	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,600	4,120	4,480	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,675	4,770	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,225	4,615	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,595	4,035	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	21,280	9,430	11,850	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,560	3,020	3,540	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,060	2,315	2,745	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,995	1,815	2,180	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,785	1,005	1,775	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,750	695	1,055	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	805	255	545	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	200	50	150	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.3	19.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,060	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,520	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,545	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,715	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,730	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,160	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,060	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,480	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,435	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,590	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,055	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,445	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,970	48,215	52,755	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	56,415	28,225	28,190	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	51,700	25,860	25,840	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,715	2,365	2,350	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	44,555	19,995	24,565	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	29,260	15,440	13,830	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,085	1,205	1,885	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,095	2,280	3,815	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,115	1,070	5,040	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,975	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,510	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,820	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,975	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	27,190	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	24,835	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,355	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,785	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,670	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,345	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,845	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,910	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,905	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,325	7,205	9,125	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,060	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,025	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,385	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,730	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,425	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,100	57,645	61,455	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	105,995	52,265	53,725	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	105	45	55	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,370	3,160	4,210	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	5,635	2,175	3,465	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,100	57,645	61,460	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	110,950	54,365	56,585	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,120	475	645	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,480	670	805	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5,555	2,135	3,420	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	810	1,045	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,105	57,645	61,460	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	112,865	54,625	58,235	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	47,885	23,735	24,145	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	46,950	23,340	23,610	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	935	400	535	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	5	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,445	2,210	2,235	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	135	55	85	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	135	50	80	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	4,300	2,155	2,150	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	90	35	55	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	3,595	1,815	1,780	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	140	145	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	230	110	125	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	15	10	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,205	1,370	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,550	1,195	1,355	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	5,115	2,120	2,995	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	135	55	85	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	175	75	100	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	100	40	65	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,525	1,875	2,645	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	105	50	55	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	30	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,825	1,390	1,435	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	65	25	35	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	405	200	200	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,000	975	1,030	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	350	185	165	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	42,700	20,545	22,155	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	975	500	475	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	105	45	55	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	19,345	9,150	10,190	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	225	90	135	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	35	15	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	190	75	115	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	19,115	9,065	10,055	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	390	190	200	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	515	265	250	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,355	660	690	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	150	70	80	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	465	230	235	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	8,820	4,090	4,730	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,525	690	835	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,795	900	895	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	115	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	155	85	70	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	120	150	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	3,410	1,635	1,775	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	730	315	415	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	0	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	5	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	90	45	50	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	585	255	335	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	730	375	355	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,990	5,050	4,940	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,865	4,470	4,395	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	700	345	355	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	825	410	415	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	965	485	475	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	105	50	60	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	155	75	80	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	110	50	55	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	540	540	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	105	45	60	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,685	2,405	2,280	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,085	560	525	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	15	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	225	115	110	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	845	435	410	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	10,815	5,100	5,715	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,255	1,565	1,695	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,855	1,815	2,035	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	635	305	330	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,070	1,415	1,650	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	125	40	85	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	0	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	760	370	390	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	145	55	85	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	15	10	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	15	10	10	760	360	400
Igbo	40	20	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	60	30	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	65	30	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,040	2,360	2,675	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,925	2,305	2,620	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,815	840	975	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,630	1,255	1,380	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	95	110	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	40	15	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	75	40	35	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	30	15	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	30	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	280	135	140	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	225	110	115	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	15	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	435	195	240	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	20	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	10	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	380	165	210	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	6,235	3,020	3,225	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	230	105	125	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	5,695	2,765	2,930	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	150	70	80	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,100	57,645	61,460	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	103,185	49,910	53,275	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	65,085	31,805	33,280	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	64,650	31,610	33,035	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	435	200	240	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	38,100	18,100	19,995	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,100	18,105	20,000	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,360	1,425	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	70	35	40	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	50	15	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,345	1,160	1,190	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	85	100	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	65	30	35	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,945	900	1,040	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,935	900	1,040	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,090	1,365	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	40	20	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	910	385	530
Ilocano	50	25	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	35	15	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,005	1,265	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	70	35	35	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,965	965	1,000	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	35	15	20	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	235	120	115	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,480	710	770	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	215	115	100	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	23,965	11,455	12,505	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	565	280	285	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	20	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	11,750	5,590	6,160	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	105	45	55	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	10	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	90	35	55	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	11,650	5,545	6,100	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	240	110	130	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	360	190	175	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	690	330	360	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	60	30	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	275	145	130	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	5,400	2,525	2,875	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,025	470	555	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,165	580	590	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	55	30	25	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	45	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	2,165	1,040	1,125	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	100	40	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	40	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	305	150	160	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,925	2,965	2,960	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,240	2,630	2,605	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	435	220	220	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	495	250	245	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	500	255	245	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	50	25	25	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	55	25	30	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	260	285	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	45	20	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	3,055	1,545	1,505	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	665	320	340	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	110	50	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	545	265	275	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,270	2,410	2,860	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,210	495	710	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,915	910	1,000	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	350	170	180	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,800	835	970	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	65	25	40	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	0	5	775	420	355
Korean	575	280	295	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	60	20	35	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	10	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	10	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	30	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,725	1,995	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,640	1,680	1,960	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,340	595	745	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	15	5	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,055	980	1,080	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	50	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	25	15	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	55	30	25	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	15	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	75	80	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	120	55	65	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	195	90	100	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	185	85	100	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	15,915	7,740	8,180	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	225	105	120	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	15,360	7,480	7,875	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	75	35	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	260	110	150	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,100	57,645	61,460	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	84,560	41,025	43,540	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	16,005	7,865	8,135	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	700	280	420	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	17,180	8,180	8,995	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	17,175	8,175	8,995	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	130	50	75	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	345	170	175	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	170	75	100	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,315	47,655	51,655	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	45,390	48,985	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,093	33,594	25,671	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,390	45,390	48,995	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	30,711	24,276	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	40,785	41,110	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	33,415	24,669	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	31,350	38,875	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,555	1,560	5,581	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,900	34,905	32,995	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,675	35,522	28,364	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,000	47,500	51,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,115	45,300	48,815	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,208	42,782	33,963	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,300	48,830	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,777	36,207	29,595	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,455	40,550	40,900	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	42,792	32,925	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,075	31,410	38,665	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,450	8,049	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	34,905	32,725	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	43,100	35,332	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,005	47,500	51,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,655	17,310	14,340	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,258	52,533	45,831	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,434	59,790	52,383	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.0	69.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	18.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,315	47,660	51,655	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,940	2,270	2,670	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	94,375	45,390	48,985	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.2	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,015	7,090	8,930	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,235	7,495	10,745	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,195	7,860	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,080	5,225	5,860	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,655	4,780	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,665	3,360	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	2,905	2,350	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,205	1,505	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,655	1,080	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,185	925	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,120	1,595	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,260	1,220	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,230	860	370	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,315	47,655	51,660	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,925	2,265	2,660	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	94,390	45,395	49,000	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,160	9,110	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,825	11,100	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,270	7,265	9,010	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,360	6,720	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,310	5,225	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,870	3,125	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,780	1,810	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,745	1,270	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,705	3,080	1,625	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,105	715	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	980	650	330	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,325	585	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,315	47,655	51,660	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	31,415	12,755	18,660	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	67,900	34,905	32,995	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	63.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,270	4,570	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,635	3,175	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	4,670	5,035	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,770	4,385	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,725	4,065	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,650	3,415	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,515	2,945	2,570	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,375	1,760	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	1,825	1,175	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,875	5,035	2,840	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,440	870	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,005	815	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,750	2,590	1,160	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,060	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,596	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,006	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,863	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,875	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,565	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,574	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,363	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,221	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,485	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,317	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,817	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,065	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,675	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,055	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,280	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,060	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,850	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,080	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,760	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,995	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,363	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,934	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,452	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,915	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,417	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,232	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,740	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,630	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,026	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,382	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,227	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,925	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,062	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,285	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	5,980	6,765	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,458	33,440	29,809	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	30,363	27,574	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,685	5,825	6,865	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,004	40,254	37,943	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,296	32,905	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,445	57,415	61,035	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,135	31,070	34,070	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,705	6,550	7,155	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	14,515	6,770	7,750	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,615	5,990	6,630	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,310	5,950	6,360	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,985	5,815	6,170	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	53,305	26,345	26,965	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,495	5,830	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,255	5,490	5,765	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,565	5,770	5,790	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,025	5,460	5,565	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,135	4,115	4,015	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,445	57,415	61,030	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	23,180	11,870	11,310	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,270	3,700	3,575	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	75,295	36,505	38,790	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	19,970	9,040	10,935	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,955	9,800	11,150	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,100	1,030	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,515	6,395	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,760	1,035	1,730	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.1	27.4	26.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.7	28.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.4	15.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,205	7,690	8,510	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,465	2,330	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,620	830	790	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,690	4,605	5,085	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.4	22.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,130	57,300	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	112,655	55,200	57,450	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	112,535	55,150	57,385	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,395	3,340	4,060	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	78,165	37,580	40,580	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,150	37,575	40,575	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,255	2,700	2,560	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	175	80	90	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	165	75	95	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	5,125	2,655	2,475	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	130	55	75	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	4,415	2,345	2,070	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	340	160	175	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	0	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	80	55	25	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	305	135	175	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	40	10	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	3,265	1,580	1,680	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,800	3,790	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	15	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	275	115	160	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	100	50	55	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	250	100	150	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	155	50	110	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	30	45	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,305	2,695	3,610	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	310	165	140	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	195	105	90	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	3,745	1,895	1,855	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	180	85	95	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	400	200	200	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,895	1,440	1,455	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	485	265	220	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	51,970	25,310	26,665	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	885	455	430	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	120	70	50	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	21,935	10,400	11,535	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	270	110	160	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	10	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	240	100	140	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	21,740	10,320	11,420	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	50	25	30	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	545	285	265	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	635	360	280	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,070	945	1,125	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	180	95	80	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	675	350	320	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	10,835	5,035	5,795	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	3,145	1,530	1,615	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,215	1,110	1,105	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	250	130	120	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	125	185	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	4,550	2,115	2,435	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	10	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	20	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,400	690	710	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	0	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	145	70	75	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,185	595	590	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	15	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	960	515	445	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	13,780	7,070	6,715	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	12,525	6,415	6,105	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	820	415	405	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,150	595	555	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,750	1,975	1,780	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	355	160	200	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	235	120	115	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	125	60	65	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,285	1,180	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	225	120	105	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	100	135	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	6,640	3,405	3,230	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,340	680	660	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	20	20	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	250	140	115	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	560	565	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	13,940	6,635	7,305	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,500	2,155	2,340	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	4,695	2,155	2,545	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	700	370	325	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,555	2,185	2,370	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	230	90	140	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	880	440	440	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	20	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	960	455	500	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	285	125	165	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	60	35	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	35	15	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	40	25	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	240	120	120	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	160	80	75	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	80	40	35	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	40	15	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,935	2,735	3,200	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,840	2,685	3,155	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,195	985	1,210	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	30	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,700	1,655	2,045	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	25	10	15	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	155	205	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	105	105	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	90	55	40	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	20	20	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	30	10	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	385	185	200	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	300	155	140	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	70	25	45	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	525	235	290	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	35	15	25	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	35	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	425	185	240	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,130	57,300	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,820	49,290	52,530	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,275	10,265	10,010	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,545	39,030	42,520	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,310	8,005	8,305	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,130	57,300	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,955	24,440	24,515	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,310	31,910	35,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	16,100	7,405	8,700	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	9,010	4,390	4,615	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,915	7,045	7,870	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	18,145	8,585	9,560	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,675	4,615	5,060	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,470	3,970	4,505	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,135	4,490	4,640	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	945	925	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,310	31,910	35,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,155	2,695	2,460	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	11,045	5,680	5,370	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	14,510	6,585	7,925	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	29,890	14,090	15,795	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,710	2,860	3,845	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,305	31,915	35,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,605	3,470	4,130	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	195	100	95	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	740	360	380	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	150	65	85	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	925	405	515	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	20	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,480	610	870	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	245	120	125	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	265	135	135	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	975	390	585	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	345	350	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,895	915	985	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	25,925	12,090	13,835	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	505	460	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,130	505	625	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	95	50	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	635	270	365	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	450	210	240	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	265	110	160	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,655	1,290	1,365	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	140	60	80	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	7,610	3,460	4,150	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	3,080	1,410	1,670	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	620	315	310	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	640	285	355	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	865	405	465	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	2,280	1,060	1,225	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	575	715	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,015	1,510	1,500	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,635	1,245	1,385	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	45	10	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	400	205	200	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	115	55	65	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	220	85	135	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	55	30	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	315	165	150	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	135	45	90	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	630	670	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	31,035	15,050	15,985	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	490	260	230	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	485	255	230	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,400	1,655	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	545	245	295	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	5,370	2,730	2,640	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	170	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	975	475	500	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	75	25	50	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	345	330	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	500	275	220	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	4,340	2,220	2,120	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	6,410	2,790	3,620	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,745	785	955	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	705	355	350	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	255	135	130	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,505	1,180	1,320	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,535	1,380	1,155	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	50	55	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,490	4,645	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	875	425	445	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	165	85	80	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	40	20	20	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	15	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	130	75	60	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	70	35	35	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	95	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	15	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,220	540	690	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	25	10	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	85	30	55	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	315	135	175	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	705	320	385	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	525	250	275	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	50	25	25	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	125	70	50	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	120	55	60	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	30	10	20	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,500	3,260	3,240	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	100	50	55	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	85	40	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	155	265	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,420	760	660	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	25	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	505	250	255	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	80	45	35	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	65	35	25	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,110	545	565	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,130	540	585	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	70	50	20	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	195	70	125	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	210	225	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	15	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	15	15	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	205	130	70	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	210	115	100	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	325	180	145	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,130	57,295	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,675	33,110	36,565	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	16,020	15,660	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,770	8,165	8,610	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,040	24,930	27,115	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,395	12,555	11,840	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,450	5,970	3,480	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,950	6,580	8,360	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,465	6,215	10,245	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,510	5,805	4,700	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	345	330	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,130	57,300	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	375	335	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	365	335	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	255	255	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	190	110	80	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,415	56,920	60,495	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,130	57,295	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	110	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,895	57,170	60,720	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,130	57,300	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	60	45	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	60	45	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,065	570	490	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	520	480	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	440	420	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	45	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,960	56,665	60,295	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,130	57,300	60,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,410	27,285	29,130	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,710	9,470	9,240	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	6,150	2,835	3,310	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	7,155	3,200	3,955	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	7,960	3,560	4,395	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	3,235	1,615	1,625	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	3,740	1,950	1,790	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,265	1,590	1,675	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,440	710	725	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	975	505	470	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	345	185	165	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,190	550	645	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,120	1,130	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,715	30,010	31,705	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,130	57,300	60,835	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,170	630	535	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	545	475	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	200	135	65	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	10,655	5,410	5,245	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	30	20	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	475	200	270	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	10,240	5,205	5,035	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	0	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	61,765	29,765	32,000	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	15,340	7,385	7,955	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	8,420	4,005	4,420	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	6,365	2,955	3,405	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,615	2,735	2,885	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	610	270	340	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	690	705	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	3,150	1,530	1,625	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	3,140	1,520	1,620	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,410	2,530	2,880	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	375	160	215	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	120	70	50	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	995	500	495	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	4,030	1,845	2,185	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	210	130	80	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	735	365	375	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	145	50	95	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	205	90	115	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	20	20	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	170	100	75	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	185	95	90	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	22,420	10,690	11,725	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	670	360	310	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	190	110	80	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	355	190	165	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	100	50	50	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	105	35	70	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	405	185	220	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	40	10	30	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	12,515	5,900	6,615	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	890	465	425	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,815	800	1,020	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	425	225	195	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	6,555	3,175	3,375	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	25,935	12,670	13,270	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	945	495	450	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	665	350	315	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,190	1,020	1,175	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	10	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,435	770	665	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,505	4,230	4,275	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	30	15	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	840	445	400	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	825	385	435	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	70	35	35	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	7,020	3,340	3,675	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,405	1,195	1,215	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	565	260	305	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,400	1,060	1,340	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	65	90	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	590	300	285	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	315	180	135	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	70	35	40	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	65	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	5,675	2,495	3,175	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	40	25	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	275	150	130	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	0	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	340	150	185	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	155	90	65	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	155	60	95	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	25	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,300	1,370	1,930	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	55	35	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	40	90	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	755	375	380	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	80	140	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,180	2,280	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	270	135	130	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	240	115	130	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	245	135	110	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,120	575	540	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	45	20	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	285	165	120	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	135	90	45	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	780	310	465	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	145	65	80	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	0	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	400	200	200	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	30	0	20	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	270	140	135	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	145	60	80	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	110	70	35	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	105	45	60	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	115	100	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,385	2,185	2,200	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,125	550	575	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	30	15	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	85	40	45	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	40	10	30	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	355	155	200	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	40	20	20	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	350	195	155	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	110	70	40	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	55	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	975	500	470	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	65	30	35	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	15	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	655	365	295	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	45	10	25	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	10	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	115	55	65	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	95	45	55	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	890	460	430	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	25	10	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	20	10	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	25	15	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	140	60	80	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	40	20	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	80	50	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	270	150	125	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	95	55	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	35	15	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	15	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	50	60	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,490	720	770	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	65	85	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,345	655	690	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	45,390	22,130	23,270	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,625	3,415	3,210	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	835	410	425	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	780	415	370	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	205	100	100	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	215	95	115	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	20	10	10	680	390	290
Iranian	615	325	290	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	990	460	525	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	70	30	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	125	80	40	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	50	35	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	780	430	350	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	770	440	335	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	95	50	45	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	805	395	415	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	55	20	30	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	340	180	160	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	70	25	45	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	170	135	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	18,755	9,460	9,295	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	255	135	125	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	140	75	65	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	10,885	5,425	5,455	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	170	95	75	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	100	50	50	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	75	40	35	1,795	900	895
Nepali	95	40	55	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	4,320	2,275	2,045	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	450	250	195	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	45	15	30	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,920	935	990	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	795	380	420	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	945	490	455	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,330	9,455	10,880	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	7,890	3,775	4,120	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	8,525	3,795	4,730	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	110	35	70	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	470	225	250	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	985	505	480	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	50	30	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	100	40	60	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	70	40	35	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	25	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	140	60	70	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	45	20	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	90	50	45	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,315	1,605	1,710	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	305	135	170	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	305	135	175	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	110	40	70	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	65	25	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	25	10	20	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	26,615	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	16,405	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	11,870	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,790	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,145	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,025	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,320	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,170	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,130	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,895	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	37,330	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,515	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,030	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,440	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,765	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,845	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,560	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,850	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,275	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,750	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,360	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,985	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,545	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,440	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,455	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,862	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,083	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,005	47,500	51,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	8,515	9,835	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,180	13,110	14,070	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,470	25,870	27,595	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	3,945	1,890	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,075	1,290	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	1,870	600	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	7,890	10,165	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,025	1,375	1,655	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,545	12,665	13,885	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	17,695	8,095	9,600	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	1,015	1,065	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	295	370	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,545	2,870	2,675	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	385	175	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,550	31,055	33,495	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,680	3,630	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,870	7,755	8,115	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,375	19,620	21,750	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,740	2,485	1,255	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,330	860	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	395	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	6,085	7,795	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	965	1,210	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	10,085	11,490	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,435	7,835	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	800	805	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	295	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,790	2,390	2,395	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	235	165	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,000	47,500	51,505	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,535	21,625	23,905	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,705	590	2,115	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,705	590	2,115	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,095	965	1,130	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	75	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	720	1,055	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,075	1,045	2,030	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	70	320	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	840	250	590	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	285	730	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	110	75	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	395	200	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,500	1,940	4,555	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	365	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	320	760	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	105	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	735	130	605	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,130	1,620	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,570	5,365	7,205	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	130	495	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,930	5,235	6,695	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,050	1,290	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	285	555	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	250	300	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	755	440	310	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	105	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,015	1,890	1,125	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,400	1,630	770	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	90	20	70	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	205	245	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	30	35	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,395	10,030	1,360	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	405	270	140	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,680	3,775	905	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,705	210	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,650	55	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	950	925	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	415	335	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	290	230	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	100	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,270	1,245	5,025	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	140	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,030	4,805	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	70	80	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,340	1,430	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	535	1,260	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	585	445	140	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,550	31,055	33,495	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,175	11,435	11,740	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,810	395	1,415	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,810	390	1,415	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	675	825	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	500	760	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,410	765	1,645	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	255	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	695	195	495	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	605	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	240	125	110	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,130	1,470	3,655	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	170	305	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	65	795	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	890	240	650	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	555	90	470	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,220	875	1,345	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	10,115	4,305	5,810	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	120	375	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	4,180	5,425	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,740	695	1,040	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	175	465	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	160	240	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	560	315	240	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,700	980	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,520	685	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	65	20	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	145	210	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	20	35	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,495	7,330	1,165	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,750	2,970	780	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,235	195	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	610	595	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	225	210	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,910	990	3,920	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	830	3,760	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	55	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	975	1,010	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	355	890	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	445	345	100	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	265	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,000	47,500	51,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,630	23,905	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,465	25,870	27,595	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	31,085	14,915	16,180	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	14,045	15,415	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	865	760	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,375	10,960	11,420	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	615	415	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,095	1,195	1,900	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,925	1,455	1,475	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	465	320	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,140	540	600	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	70	40	35	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	13,335	6,660	6,675	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,550	31,055	33,495	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,175	11,435	11,745	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,375	19,625	21,750	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	23,520	11,075	12,445	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,330	10,440	11,885	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	635	550	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,860	8,550	9,310	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	475	370	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,525	980	1,550	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,485	1,180	1,305	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	190	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	450	500	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	65	30	35	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	10,545	5,175	5,375	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,005	47,500	51,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	62,640	32,525	30,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	57,620	30,015	27,605	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,020	2,515	2,510	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	36,360	14,970	21,390	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.3	68.5	58.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.2	63.2	53.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	7.7	8.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,005	47,500	51,500	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,770	14,665	21,100	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	63,235	32,830	30,400	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,390	17,800	14,590	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,845	15,035	15,810	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,640	32,525	30,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	54,225	27,125	27,095	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,600	4,570	2,030	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,640	32,525	30,115	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	985	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,820	31,695	29,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,305	2,160	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,990	3,805	7,185	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,865	3,745	1,120	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,330	675	2,660	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,035	1,325	3,715	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	770	795	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	6,735	9,160	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,210	8,645	565	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	375	75	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,015	2,320	1,695	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,635	32,530	30,110	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	210	135	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,580	4,115	465	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,115	4,685	2,430	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	2,035	1,295	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,250	3,915	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,210	1,350	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,560	940	620	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,720	1,525	2,195	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	645	635	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,715	2,565	2,155	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	65	70	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,020	2,180	1,840	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,470	960	2,515	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	940	4,390	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	505	325	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,640	2,320	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,375	1,500	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,790	830	960	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,615	30,015	27,605	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,655	1,295	1,360	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	325	215	110	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,505	5,615	1,890	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	47,135	22,890	24,240	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,135	22,890	24,245	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,560	11,700	13,860	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,430	1,410	1,020	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,085	9,740	9,345	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,635	28,505	26,130	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,640	21,615	15,020	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,195	2,355	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	11,970	4,665	7,305	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,805	695	1,110	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	210	150	60	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	460	180	280	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	28,505	26,135	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	8,145	3,510	4,640	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,655	9,720	8,930	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,190	7,425	5,760	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,845	3,170	2,675	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	8,800	4,680	4,125	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,640	28,505	26,130	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,665	2,545	1,120	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,200	5,630	3,565	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,030	6,905	7,120	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,210	5,000	6,210	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	3,190	3,715	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,630	5,235	4,395	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,850	34,060	31,795	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,735	33,090	30,645	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	62,280	32,295	29,980	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	62,125	32,275	29,855	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	150	25	125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,455	790	665	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	790	665	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	75	50	25	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	85	25	55	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	0	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	485	410	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	10	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	580	290	285	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	575	290	285	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	15	10	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	85	35	45
Polish	310	145	165	1,925	960	960
Russian	25	15	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	25	15	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	165	90	80	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	55	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	35	15	20	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	40	25	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	60	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	15	945	505	445
Portuguese	75	55	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	80	50	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	15	25	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	175	115	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	290	175	115	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	95	60	35	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	170	100	70	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	25	15	10	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,120	970	1,150	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	370	130	245	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,720	825	890	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,855	34,060	31,795	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	60,485	31,310	29,180	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	770	400	365	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	680	225	450	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	3,870	2,100	1,765	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,870	2,105	1,770	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,010	56,705	60,305	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	104,325	50,565	53,760	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,685	6,145	6,540	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,800	3,225	3,570	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,885	2,915	2,965	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,450	1,535	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	445	230	220	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,450	1,240	1,215	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,940	54,170	57,765	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	73,905	35,585	38,320	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	38,030	18,590	19,445	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,225	9,715	10,510	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,805	8,870	8,940	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	8,960	4,375	4,585	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	8,100	3,955	4,145	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	860	420	440	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,845	4,495	4,350	549,965	271,080	278,885