Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	515	210	300	705	305	400
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	50	30	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	130	65	65
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	455	195	260	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	210	105	110	115	50	65
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	115	55	60	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	95	40	60	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	45	15	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	310	130	175	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	10	15	40	20	15
Malayalam	165	80	80	365	205	165
Tamil	800	395	410	315	185	130
Telugu	115	55	55	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	35	20	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	15	35	100	35	60
Latvian	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	100	40	55	120	60	65
Bulgarian	100	50	55	55	25	30
Croatian	185	90	100	225	105	115
Czech	115	55	60	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	710	320	390	795	365	435
Russian	970	440	530	1,285	615	670
Serbian	335	160	170	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	80	40	40
Slovak	90	40	50	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	135	45	85	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	865	395	475	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	10	5	120	55	60
Danish	30	5	20	160	105	60
Dutch	225	110	115	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	520	225	295	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	15	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	465	245	225	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	620	295	325	475	290	185
Gujarati	360	190	180	195	125	70
Hindi	660	320	345	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	75	35	35	70	35	35
Nepali	115	55	60	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	585	310	270
Sindhi	65	25	40	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	165	85	85
Urdu	965	465	495	575	330	245
Iranian languages	975	485	485	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	120	60	65	115	65	50
Pashto	110	55	55	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,420	715	705	745	400	340
Portuguese	400	185	215	520	245	270
Romanian	315	160	160	225	110	120
Spanish	1,565	735	830	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	95	25	75	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	70	35	40	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	1,145	535	610
Hakka	35	10	20	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	30	15	20
Burmese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	155	55	100
Lao	75	40	40	10	0	5
Thai	45	15	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	90	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	175	95	80	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	220	105	110	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,195	560	635	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	300	140	160	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	210	90	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	120	55	65	55	25	30
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	775	360	415	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	50	85	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	35	35	140	75	60
Tamil	475	230	245	140	80	60
Telugu	45	25	25	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	35	20	15	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Croatian	60	30	30	65	25	40
Czech	35	15	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	235	105	125
Russian	600	285	315	785	385	390
Serbian	215	100	110	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	30	15	10
Slovak	30	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	15	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	160	75	80	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	1,850	995	860
Bengali	375	185	190	250	135	115
Gujarati	190	95	100	100	60	35
Hindi	340	165	175	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	30	15	15
Nepali	80	40	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	95	45	50
Urdu	505	250	255	340	175	165
Iranian languages	480	225	255	960	475	480
Kurdish	55	25	30	85	50	40
Pashto	45	20	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	245	120	125	165	70	85
Portuguese	155	70	90	195	90	105
Romanian	155	85	80	70	35	35
Spanish	795	395	405	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	175	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	30	15	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	640	335	310
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	55	20	35
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	105	50	55	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,075	495	580	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	170	80	90	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	5	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	295	135	160	150	70	80
English and non-official language	290	140	150	220	105	115
French and non-official language	485	215	270	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	725	275	455	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	455	165	295	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	155	65	95
Bilen	15	0	15	20	15	10
Oromo	30	10	20	40	15	20
Somali	590	270	315	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	275	150	125	260	135	120
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	130	60	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	30	40	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	140	55	85	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	755	335	415	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	1,365	785	580
Kannada	40	25	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	185	70	115	560	310	250
Tamil	1,015	510	505	450	260	190
Telugu	190	100	95	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	135	50	80	405	185	215
Armenian	40	25	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	80	35	40	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	55	35	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	105	50	55	145	60	80
Bulgarian	145	60	80	75	35	35
Croatian	340	165	175	275	105	165
Czech	230	95	140	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	760	325	440	900	410	490
Russian	1,265	595	665	1,945	970	970
Serbian	330	160	170	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	115	70	50
Slovak	150	75	80	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	245	85	160	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	65	35	30	320	140	175
Danish	50	20	30	235	125	110
Dutch	290	145	145	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	1,150	515	635	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	50	15	35	150	105	40
Swedish	40	25	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	65	40	25	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	685	340	350	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	775	375	400	625	350	275
Gujarati	550	280	270	240	150	90
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	125	70	60	135	85	45
Nepali	150	70	80	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	90	35	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	245	125	120
Urdu	1,775	905	865	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	165	75	95	185	110	75
Pashto	80	35	40	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	590	310	280	910	480	430
Romanian	385	190	195	240	140	105
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	315	130	180	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	605	285	315	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	25	10	15	60	15	40
Igbo	55	30	25	70	45	30
Lingala	55	20	35	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	270	105	170	370	200	175
Wolof	20	15	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	165	80	85	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	155	40	110	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	105	25	85	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	1,555	730	820
Hakka	60	25	40	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	20	10	15
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	240	110	130
Lao	100	35	65	20	0	10
Thai	45	15	30	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	130	120	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	20	20	0
Turkish	210	115	95	480	225	255
Uyghur	20	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	40	15	30	120	55	70
Hungarian	215	100	115	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	145	75	70	175	75	100
Colombia	165	65	105	175	90	85
El Salvador	280	125	150	95	50	45
Guyana	225	115	110	170	85	90
Haiti	385	165	220	55	30	30
Jamaica	465	175	285	480	210	275
Mexico	125	60	60	325	155	175
Peru	70	30	40	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	210	115	100
Croatia	150	60	85	180	75	105
France	150	70	80	610	330	280
Germany	410	165	250	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	95	50	40	505	270	235
Hungary	55	35	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	475	225	255
Italy	760	425	335	525	310	215
Netherlands	185	105	85	1,645	790	855
Poland	530	240	290	630	265	365
Portugal	160	65	95	220	140	80
Romania	320	170	150	180	100	80
Russian Federation	395	185	210	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	90	45	45
Ukraine	260	125	135	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	105	50	60	25	15	15
Egypt	520	265	255	770	395	370
Ethiopia	290	150	135	185	105	85
Kenya	200	100	100	125	75	50
Morocco	155	70	90	80	50	30
Nigeria	295	135	160	350	185	165
Somalia	300	110	190	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	1,465	790	675
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	410	230	180	100	40	60
Bangladesh	495	240	255	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	280	130	155
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	970	525	440
Iraq	430	220	210	525	250	285
Japan	90	20	75	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	870	340	530
Lebanon	925	500	430	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	965	465	510	615	315	295
Philippines	1,540	565	970	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	110	40	65	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	320	150	175	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	40	15	25	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	15	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	275	115	165
Europe	355	190	155	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	25	20	10	110	55	55
Germany	25	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	50	15	35	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	355	165	190
Africa	450	260	195	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	30	25	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	205	105	95
Eritrea	15	0	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	20	10	10	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	90	35	50	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	365	220	150
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	45	20	25	20	0	20
Bangladesh	40	15	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	10	0	0
India	355	180	170	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	260	135	125
Iraq	125	70	55	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	45	30	20	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	160	65	100	145	80	65
Philippines	365	115	250	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	35	25	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	70	45	20
Viet Nam	55	20	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,170	560	605	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,405	650	750	1,685	820	865
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	1,540	805	740
Korean	695	355	335	1,540	685	855
Japanese	345	135	210	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	110	60	50	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,585	800	780	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	420	190	230	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,235	655	580	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	85	45	45	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	0	15	90	25	60
Cornish	15	15	0	105	45	65
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	800	345	460	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	480	220	255	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	30	25	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	475	210	265	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	535	260	270	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	295	145	150	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	185	75	110	660	295	370
Norwegian	650	375	270	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	725	310	410	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	200	85	115	280	130	145
Byelorussian	70	25	45	195	85	105
Czech	550	280	265	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	420	175	245
Estonian	65	35	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	130	60	70	380	160	220
Lithuanian	340	155	190	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	815	410	410	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	365	175	190	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	310	150	160
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	165	70	90	285	140	145
Bosnian	135	55	85	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	290	330	680	325	360
Cypriot	30	15	15	40	30	15
Greek	1,340	675	665	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	80	30	50	165	90	80
Maltese	120	60	60	440	215	220
Montenegrin	40	10	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	355	160	195	255	120	135
Sicilian	40	0	35	40	20	15
Slovenian	110	25	85	150	70	85
Spanish	1,430	610	815	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	15	20	160	75	85
Jewish	820	430	390	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	65	35	30	100	50	55
Bahamian	45	20	20	230	105	115
Barbadian	220	120	100	575	300	275
Bermudan	45	25	20	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	135	70	60	340	145	195
Dominican	95	45	55	150	85	65
Grenadian	95	40	50	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	740	325	420	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	110	45	65	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	185	90	100
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	65	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	165	100	65	280	140	135
Chilean	175	95	85	130	80	45
Colombian	285	155	135	430	210	225
Costa Rican	45	15	30	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	60	25	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	385	170	210	350	160	195
Hispanic	75	35	35	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	290	105	185	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	65	180	85	95
Salvadorean	370	180	190	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	75	35	40	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	185	80	105
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	1,335	700	635
Akan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Angolan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	50	25	25	0	0	10
Cameroonian	145	75	75	70	35	35
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	205	70	135	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	235	135	95	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	405	200	200	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	40	20	20	70	30	35
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	15	40	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	120	65	50
North African origins	1,905	980	920	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	85	35	45	85	45	40
Berber	130	70	65	70	50	20
Coptic	50	30	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	1,295	695	600
Libyan	190	75	110	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	310	160	150	130	60	70
Sudanese	90	55	35	130	50	80
Tunisian	95	45	45	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	20	15	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	110	65	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	60	75	160	85	75
Ethiopian	315	170	145	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	25	15	15
Rwandan	125	55	70	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	735	345	385	180	75	100
South African	155	85	70	520	255	265
Tanzanian	35	0	35	60	45	20
Tigrian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Ugandan	65	35	25	60	25	40
Zambian	45	35	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	170	100	75
Other African origins	965	430	535	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	630	340	290	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	1,600	835	770
Armenian	120	55	60	265	160	110
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	20	20	0
Georgian	45	30	15	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	570	290	280	595	270	325
Israeli	95	60	35	245	120	120
Jordanian	235	115	120	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	140	70	65	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	760	395	365	990	535	455
Pashtun	35	20	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	725	470	255
Syrian	580	320	265	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	395	195	195	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	20	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	170	90	80	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	780	410	370
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	240	135	110
Bengali	255	120	130	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	130	65	65	430	220	210
Pakistani	980	490	485	665	405	260
Punjabi	325	155	175	230	110	115
Sinhalese	75	35	40	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	340	150	190
Tamil	340	165	175	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	90	35	55	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	55	15	40
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	50	140	65	75
Japanese	465	170	290	905	385	515
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	715	370	345	1,590	700	895
Laotian	160	60	95	15	0	10
Malaysian	60	25	35	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	95	40	60	240	100	140
Thai	70	20	50	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	265	135	130	895	450	445
Australian	175	90	80	490	255	235
New Zealander	45	25	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,150	635	2,515	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	615	325	290	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	240	50	185	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	345	320	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	25	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,375	465	1,910	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	1,330	795	535
54. History	460	240	220	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	205	35	170	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	265	250	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	10	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	775	245	525	1,530	540	995
India	1,370	645	725	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	1,080	445	635
France	170	80	90	350	210	145
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	670	200	470	1,415	520	900
India	1,015	440	575	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	810	335	475
France	150	65	85	245	140	100
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	220	160	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,470	690	780	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	465	360	105	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	505	250	250	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,350	435	915	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	600	270	325	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	40	10	25	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	310	165	145
Chinese languages	345	170	170	305	165	145
Cantonese	145	85	60	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	505	225	275	930	460	470
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,175	430	750	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	115	70	45	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,400	700	700	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	19,270	10,035	9,240