Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	0	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	850	315	535	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	35	15	25	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	65	35	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	20	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	15	10	5	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,040	425	620	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	245	115	125	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	80	40	40	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	120	55	60	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	90	35	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	160	75	90	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	50	20	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	355	140	215	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	60	30	30	535	270	265
Malayalam	145	85	60	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	345	180	170	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	150	90	60	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	105	50	50	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	75	30	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	70	30	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	15	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	35	15	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	130	65	70	1,545	790	755
Croatian	120	55	65	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	115	50	60	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	715	310	405	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,070	455	610	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	265	130	135	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	290	115	175	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	5	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	310	130	180	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	765	325	435	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	60	25	35	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	265	140	125	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	470	230	240	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	285	160	125	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	485	265	215	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	20	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	55	30	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	105	50	55	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	40	20	20	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	500	280	225	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	100	50	50	1,550	845	705
Pashto	220	110	110	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	340	160	180	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	430	195	235	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,460	640	820	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	40	65	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	215	80	135	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	20	10	5	280	145	135
Igbo	30	10	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	60	15	40	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	190	85	100	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	30	10	20	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	20	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	10	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	15	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	130	70	65	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	30	10	15	1,020	485	535
Thai	65	15	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	270	120	150	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	245	105	140	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	385	175	210	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	30	15	15	190	90	105
Finnish	40	15	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	315	145	165	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,110	545	560	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	355	160	195	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	45	25	20	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	15	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	5	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	630	260	370	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	175	85	95	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	40	20	20	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	70	35	40	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	960	460	500
Vietnamese	660	305	350	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	40	20	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	75	35	35	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	155	65	85	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	20	15	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	70	45	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	175	80	95	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	60	40	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	50	25	25	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	15	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	0	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	75	40	40	825	415	405
Croatian	35	10	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	35	10	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	270	120	155	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	670	305	365	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	145	80	65	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	315	160	155
Slovak	20	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	115	45	70	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	40	60	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	95	40	55	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	305	140	165	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	130	75	50	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	235	125	110	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	15	10	10	845	440	405
Nepali	85	35	45	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	275	150	130	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	890	405	485	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	60	30	30	850	440	410
Pashto	160	75	80	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	855	370	485	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	155	75	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	235	110	125	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	805	345	460	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	125	50	80	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	65	25	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	1,525	765	755
Dinka	15	5	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	5	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	925	420	505	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	1,500	770	730
Burmese	20	10	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	100	50	50	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	145	70	75	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	125	60	65	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	105	40	65	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	100	40	60	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,060	440	620	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	305	125	185	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	55	25	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	265	125	135	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	270	130	140	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	350	150	205	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	70	40	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	70	35	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	135	70	65	540	335	205
Kabyle	95	50	40	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	25	20	10	370	235	135
Oromo	35	15	20	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,585	645	945	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	340	145	200	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	425	220	210	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	185	70	115	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	20	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	195	75	125	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	170	75	95	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	95	30	60	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	735	290	445	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	185	90	95	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	165	90	75	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	590	295	300	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	265	170	100	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	105	60	45	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	100	55	50	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	85	35	50	1,360	660	705
Latvian	50	15	30	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	15	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	25	15	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	235	115	125	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	200	105	100	1,795	945	850
Croatian	275	115	160	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	155	80	70	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	925	395	530	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,560	665	890	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	225	120	95	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	1,095	550	540
Slovak	95	35	60	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	555	230	325	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	25	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	55	30	25	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	15	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	405	185	220	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,395	585	815	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	25	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	85	35	50	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	115	60	45	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	445	215	225	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	555	310	240	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	465	290	175	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	95	60	30	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	125	55	65	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	65	40	20	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	700	375	325	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	145	60	85	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	240	120	115	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	445	240	205	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	385	195	195	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	255	120	130	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	270	100	165	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	50	20	25	610	305	305
Igbo	35	25	15	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	300	105	200	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	0	30	1,810	850	960
Swahili	365	130	235	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	35	20	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	125	70	55	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	75	25	50	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	235	75	160	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	125	30	95	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	45	25	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	15	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	25	15	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	125	65	60	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	15	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	105	35	70	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	380	195	190	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	335	170	165	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	505	235	270	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	15	25	185	85	105
Finnish	40	15	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	420	205	215	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	120	65	50	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	165	70	95	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	215	105	110	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	215	100	115	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	460	200	260	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	340	160	180	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	130	50	85	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	95	40	50	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	90	30	60	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	230	75	155	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	580	210	370	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	165	75	95	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	170	75	95	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,575	810	770	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	305	130	170	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	630	260	365	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	115	70	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	335	175	160	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	530	220	310	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	380	160	225	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	205	85	120	1,340	715	625
Egypt	485	260	220	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	280	115	165	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	155	75	75	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	130	65	65	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	155	75	80	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	735	245	490	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	315	155	160	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	380	210	170	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,540	805	740	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	535	235	300	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	65	25	40	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	905	485	425	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	390	220	170	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	150	60	90	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	880	375	500	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	545	240	305	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	55	30	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	130	55	75	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	35	10	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	355	165	190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	25	15	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	50	20	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,095	495	605	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	45	35	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	160	75	85	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	60	35	25	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	70	15	55	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	80	40	40	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	70	30	40	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	125	65	60	810	435	375
Bangladesh	190	95	95	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	645	370	275	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	225	85	140	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	10	15	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	150	85	65	1,470	755	710
Nepal	65	30	30	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	105	70	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	750	340	410	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	35	15	20	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	15	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	0	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	990	480	510	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,400	640	755	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	260	95	165	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	285	130	150	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	185	85	100	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,305	630	675	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	255	90	165	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,280	635	645	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	45	25	20	110	65	45
Québécois	85	45	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	30	15	10	60	25	35
Corsican	10	15	0	125	65	70
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	540	285	255	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	370	145	230	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	35	15	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	15	0	680	355	320
Swiss	440	210	230	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	650	345	305	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	590	320	270	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	160	75	80	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	780	375	400	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	940	490	450	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	235	120	120	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	150	65	85	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	375	190	185	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	45	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	155	75	85	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	365	200	165	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	55	25	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	700	355	345	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	220	115	110	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	170	80	90	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	230	115	110	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	365	160	205	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	950	520	425	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	10	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	70	30	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	685	350	330	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	285	150	135	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	50	45	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	125	70	55	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,295	550	745	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	1,140	610	530	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	35	25	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	15	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	125	40	85	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	105	60	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	120	65	50	930	530	395
Grenadian	30	20	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	820	425	395	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	65	20	45	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	75	45	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	20	15	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	50	30	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	185	100	85	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	90	60	25	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	245	105	140	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	35	10	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	285	145	145	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	20	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	310	105	205	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	155	60	90	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	230	100	130	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	15	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	140	45	95	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	0	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	25	10	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	185	105	80	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	25	10	15	75	55	20
Congolese	540	220	320	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	40	25	20	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	185	85	105	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	40	20	15	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	40	10	30	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	25	20	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	320	160	160	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	45	20	20	105	70	35
Senegalese	40	25	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	35	20	20	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	35	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	290	155	140	1,620	805	815
Berber	110	55	55	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	30	10	20	565	320	250
Egyptian	765	430	335	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	345	195	150	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	175	100	75	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	145	65	85	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	95	50	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	700	395	310
Burundian	295	100	190	975	555	420
Djiboutian	135	55	85	170	90	75
Eritrean	205	75	130	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	350	160	195	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	90	55	35	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	35	15	25	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	15	550	310	235
Oromo	35	15	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	130	35	95	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	105	55	50	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	20	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	65	25	40	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	555	255	305	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	195	110	85	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	615	280	335
Georgian	20	20	0	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	10	365	190	170
Iranian	1,020	495	525	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	645	335	310	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	150	65	80	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	200	115	80	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	15	565	260	310
Kurd	150	60	90	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	470	290	180	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	40	20	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	390	205	180
Syrian	665	320	345	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	15	530	215	315
Turk	395	240	160	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	30	10	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	220	100	120	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	105	60	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	45	40	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	95	45	50	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	450	245	205	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	130	100	30	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	110	50	55	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	85	40	45	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	360	165	190	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	80	50	30	740	390	345
Korean	270	100	165	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	80	15	70	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	15	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	150	65	80	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	95	30	65	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	200	75	125	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	170	65	105	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	20	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,005	680	2,325	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	615	340	280	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	380	50	325	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	415	385	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,905	425	1,485	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	450	230	220	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	230	35	190	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	265	250	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	865	305	570	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,255	655	595	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	210	105	105	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	760	260	500	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	830	425	405	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	165	80	80	1,870	1,105	765
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	105	70	35	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	485	215	265	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,260	450	815	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	540	260	280	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	55	35	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	35	0	35	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	50	10	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	210	120	85	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	45	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	120	60	55	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,740	750	995	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	590	320	270	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	15	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,145	475	670	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	15	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	25	215	105	110
French and non-official language	130	50	80	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	203,025	99,980	103,045