Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	0	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	20	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	520	240	275	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	75	35	45	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	565	270	300	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	130	65	60	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	105	50	50	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	20	5	15	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	15	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	10	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	10	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	440	205	245	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	50	20	25	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	25	10	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	165	80	90	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	40	15	25	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	40	20	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	15	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	55	20	30	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	55	25	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	20	15	1,240	630	620
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	90	45	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	90	45	45	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	40	20	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	25	10	10	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	30	15	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	270	135	135	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	195	90	100	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	60	30	35	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	305	145	155	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	65	30	30	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	90	40	45	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	190	80	105	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	75	35	45	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	90	35	50	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	120	60	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	55	35	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	0	0	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	110	50	55	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	85	40	45	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	765	360	410	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	100	45	60	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	640	310	335	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	85	35	45	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	80	35	40	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	70	30	40	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	10	5	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	15	10	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	95	50	45	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	15	10	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	45	20	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	10	5	0	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	430	220	205	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	5	5	90	45	45
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	655	315	340
Greek	35	20	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	60	25	30	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	15	10	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	10	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	60	25	35	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	60	30	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	10	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	120	60	60	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	45	30	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	45	25	20	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	20	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	115	55	60	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	50	25	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	60	30	35	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	85	45	45	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	40	30	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	50	20	30	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	515	205	315	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	20	10	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	20	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	320	130	195	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	175	80	95	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	140	60	75	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	10	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	25	15	15	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	10	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	45	35	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	45	25	20	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	30	15	20	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	10	15	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	15	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	470	185	285	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	55	20	35	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	40	15	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	140	55	85	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	95	45	45	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	55	20	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	25	10	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	30	15	15	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	50	25	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	35	20	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	55	25	30	1,655	820	835
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	0	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	175	95	75	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	15	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	105	55	50	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	200	95	105	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	70	45	30	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	35	30	15	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	365	175	190	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	340	155	190	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	60	30	30	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	985	485	505	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	150	90	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	105	45	60	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	10	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	130	65	60	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	25	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	145	65	80	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	65	30	40	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	80	30	45	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	160	80	80	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	125	85	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	10	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	120	50	70	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	115	55	65	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	355	155	200	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	10	20	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	20	10	15	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	20	15	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	35	10	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	75	40	35	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,025	515	515	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	25	10	20	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	15	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	530	255	270	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	85	40	45	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	35	15	20	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	160	70	95	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	120	55	65	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	175	100	80	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	35	10	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	40	20	15	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	15	0	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	220	120	105	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,215	565	650	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	15	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	315	155	160	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	50	15	35	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	0	15	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	55	40	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	215	80	135	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	10	15	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	370	180	195	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	15	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	230	110	125	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	40	30	15	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	45	15	30	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	0	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	285	115	175	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	80	35	45	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	85	35	50	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	430	195	230	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	245	100	145	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	645	350	290	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	330	135	195	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	365	175	190	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	130	55	75	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	105	45	65	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	155	90	65	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	25	20	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	550	290	260	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	65	20	45	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,230	560	665	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	10	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,865	965	900	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	60	20	40	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	475	240	240	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	695	370	330	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	135	65	70	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	105	65	45	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	15	10	915	500	415
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	465	270	190	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	230	115	120	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	50	20	25	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	440	210	230	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	445	220	225	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	10	10	0	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	270	100	175	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	15	15	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	575	215	355	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	110	50	55	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	65	30	35	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	335	150	180	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,220	620	600	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	125	40	85	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	45	15	25	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	150	50	100	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	350	180	170	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	15	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	130	75	55	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	775	375	395	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	120	55	60	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	55	35	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	115	50	60	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	525	240	285	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	385	190	195	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	105	60	45	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	45	15	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	10	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	350	205	145	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	60	25	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	15	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	40	20	15	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	115	60	55	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	60	30	30	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,110	570	540	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	0	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	50	30	20	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	10	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	455	255	205	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	0	0	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	40	20	15	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	20	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	15	10	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	10	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	95	55	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	205	125	80	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	20	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	60	35	25	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	10	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	60	35	25	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	15	0	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	80	35	45	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	30	20	10	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	740	380	355	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	620	310	315	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	65	40	20	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	40	30	15	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	40	10	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	425	175	250	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	350	150	200	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	15	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	180	100	85	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	115	50	65	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	220	105	120	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	110	75	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	55	25	30	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	130	65	70	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	100	40	60	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	15	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	15	10	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,520	585	1,935	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	330	195	140	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	570	145	425	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	90	15	75	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	685	560	125	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	45	0	45	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,595	360	1,240	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,325	520	810	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	230	140	90	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	390	75	310	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	55	15	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	490	375	110	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	40	0	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	190	60	125	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	145	70	75	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	0	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,350	675	675	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	180	55	125	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	115	50	60	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	820	380	435	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	220	170	50	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	475	155	320	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	795	570	220	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	535	265	265	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	80	30	45	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	105	50	55	790	425	365
Frisian	10	10	10	25	20	10
German	1,030	560	470	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	25	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	10	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	245	85	155	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	90	25	65	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	140	65	75	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	705	395	310	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	250	60	200	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	465	245	215	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,000	545	455	549,965	271,080	278,885