Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto--St. Paul's
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Greater Vancouver, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 107,900 ... ... 2,463,431 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 103,983 ... ... 2,313,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.8 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 56,665 ... ... 1,027,613 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,407 ... ... 960,894 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 8,233.9 ... ... 854.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 13.10 ... ... 2,882.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 107,900 49,325 58,575 2,463,430 1,202,175 1,261,255
0 to 14 years 12,785 6,530 6,255 362,110 186,780 175,330
0 to 4 years 4,440 2,250 2,185 116,270 60,045 56,220
5 to 9 years 4,295 2,210 2,085 122,730 63,390 59,345
10 to 14 years 4,050 2,060 1,985 123,110 63,340 59,765
15 to 64 years 74,190 34,455 39,740 1,714,005 838,860 875,145
15 to 19 years 4,135 2,070 2,060 142,280 73,180 69,100
20 to 24 years 6,230 2,900 3,325 167,270 85,385 81,890
25 to 29 years 10,545 4,870 5,670 179,940 89,305 90,635
30 to 34 years 10,755 5,100 5,650 182,630 89,925 92,705
35 to 39 years 8,115 3,795 4,320 167,950 81,090 86,860
40 to 44 years 7,335 3,390 3,940 168,370 79,445 88,930
45 to 49 years 7,195 3,385 3,810 184,285 87,850 96,440
50 to 54 years 7,105 3,335 3,775 191,375 93,230 98,140
55 to 59 years 6,440 2,900 3,540 177,095 85,595 91,505
60 to 64 years 6,345 2,710 3,635 152,805 73,865 78,940
65 years and over 20,930 8,345 12,580 387,315 176,530 210,780
65 to 69 years 5,975 2,545 3,425 131,035 62,615 68,420
70 to 74 years 4,705 2,010 2,695 89,675 42,495 47,180
75 to 79 years 3,590 1,475 2,115 66,510 30,605 35,905
80 to 84 years 2,810 1,140 1,675 48,820 21,960 26,860
85 years and over 3,850 1,175 2,675 51,280 18,860 32,420
85 to 89 years 2,205 770 1,440 31,475 12,740 18,735
90 to 94 years 1,180 315 865 14,875 4,905 9,965
95 to 99 years 385 90 300 4,195 1,055 3,140
100 years and over 75 5 70 740 155 580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.8 13.2 10.7 14.7 15.5 13.9
15 to 64 years 68.8 69.9 67.8 69.6 69.8 69.4
65 years and over 19.4 16.9 21.5 15.7 14.7 16.7
85 years and over 3.6 2.4 4.6 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 43.0 41.3 44.5 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 40.9 39.2 42.5 40.9 39.7 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,410 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,950 ... ... 282,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 27,495 ... ... 160,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 16,955 ... ... 513,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,830 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Row house 965 ... ... 93,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,555 ... ... 156,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,580 ... ... 242,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,405 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 person 23,865 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
2 persons 16,930 ... ... 300,170 ... ...
3 persons 5,935 ... ... 153,090 ... ...
4 persons 4,600 ... ... 139,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,085 ... ... 93,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,160 ... ... 2,426,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 95,115 42,800 52,320 2,101,315 1,015,395 1,085,925
Married or living common law 46,700 23,375 23,330 1,193,125 594,180 598,940
Married 37,005 18,385 18,620 1,033,885 513,725 520,160
Living common law 9,695 4,990 4,710 159,240 80,455 78,780
Not married and not living common law 48,415 19,425 28,995 908,195 421,215 486,980
Never married 33,145 15,195 17,950 629,040 334,130 294,905
Separated 2,660 1,085 1,575 50,130 20,265 29,860
Divorced 7,185 2,260 4,920 128,045 47,280 80,765
Widowed 5,430 880 4,545 100,985 19,540 81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,900 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
2 persons 15,545 ... ... 327,260 ... ...
3 persons 5,530 ... ... 158,785 ... ...
4 persons 4,410 ... ... 145,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,415 ... ... 47,510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,895 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
Total couple families 22,445 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Married couples 17,600 ... ... 495,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,845 ... ... 79,610 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,450 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
Female parent 3,755 ... ... 84,740 ... ...
Male parent 695 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,445 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Couples without children 12,530 ... ... 260,290 ... ...
Couples with children 9,920 ... ... 314,380 ... ...
1 child 4,425 ... ... 129,480 ... ...
2 children 4,130 ... ... 139,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,365 ... ... 45,815 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,455 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
1 child 3,020 ... ... 66,975 ... ...
2 children 1,105 ... ... 29,305 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 32,470 12,820 19,660 462,125 214,705 247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,405 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,045 ... ... 600,775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,180 ... ... 226,490 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,865 ... ... 374,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 415 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 26,945 ... ... 322,525 ... ...
One-person households 23,865 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,085 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,050 48,655 57,390 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English only 88,085 41,205 46,885 2,130,565 1,058,310 1,072,260
French only 70 35 40 1,110 530 580
English and French 15,635 6,570 9,070 172,140 76,650 95,500
Neither English nor French 2,255 850 1,400 136,320 56,185 80,135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,050 48,660 57,390 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English 100,780 46,465 54,320 2,265,310 1,116,840 1,148,470
French 2,100 955 1,145 25,710 12,825 12,875
English and French 955 410 550 14,470 6,635 7,835
Neither English nor French 2,210 835 1,380 134,655 55,370 79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,575 1,155 1,420 32,940 16,145 16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,050 48,655 57,395 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
Single responses 102,915 47,265 55,650 2,361,890 1,153,910 1,207,980
Official languages 71,745 33,925 37,820 1,341,640 678,670 662,970
English 69,765 33,020 36,750 1,316,640 666,170 650,470
French 1,980 905 1,075 25,005 12,505 12,500
Non-official languages 31,170 13,345 17,830 1,020,250 475,240 545,015
Aboriginal languages 15 5 15 860 390 470
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 315 135 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 220 105 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 70 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 70 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 10 65 25 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages 5 0 0 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 140 65 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 75 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 31,155 13,335 17,815 1,019,395 474,850 544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,685 835 850 20,725 11,005 9,715
Berber languages 0 5 0 95 55 35
Kabyle 0 5 0 35 20 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages 100 40 55 1,355 675 680
Bilen 0 5 0 5 0 0
Oromo 30 15 20 165 95 75
Somali 65 30 40 1,170 570 595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 1,585 790 795 19,225 10,245 8,980
Amharic 185 85 100 1,140 560 585
Arabic 665 360 305 14,320 7,720 6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 630 305 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 440 240 195
Harari 5 5 0 25 10 15
Hebrew 480 235 245 1,770 960 805
Maltese 20 10 15 80 40 40
Tigrigna 210 90 115 695 340 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 135 70 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 425 170 250 24,195 11,070 13,125
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 20 1,210 555 655
Vietnamese 395 165 230 22,950 10,500 12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 3,510 1,135 2,370 82,025 33,570 48,460
Bikol 15 5 10 310 140 170
Cebuano 125 40 85 3,210 1,285 1,925
Fijian 0 0 0 395 190 200
Hiligaynon 80 35 45 1,280 485 795
Ilocano 280 85 200 4,605 1,820 2,790
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malay 45 20 30 3,480 1,545 1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 10 635 290 345
Pangasinan 15 5 10 265 115 150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,880 925 1,960 66,825 27,275 39,555
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 830 360 470
Creole languages 50 25 25 610 310 300
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 25 15 5
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 15 370 175 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 225 120 105
Dravidian languages 530 280 245 6,210 3,290 2,925
Kannada 50 25 25 225 115 110
Malayalam 80 45 30 1,750 905 845
Tamil 250 130 115 3,275 1,700 1,580
Telugu 145 80 65 920 550 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 40 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indo-European languages 18,440 8,275 10,165 416,565 203,240 213,325
Albanian 250 135 120 1,090 560 530
Armenian 120 50 70 1,060 525 540
Balto-Slavic languages 4,235 1,705 2,525 57,625 26,950 30,675
Baltic languages 120 45 80 645 280 370
Latvian 90 30 60 320 145 175
Lithuanian 30 15 15 325 130 200
Slavic languages 4,115 1,665 2,450 56,975 26,675 30,305
Belarusan 5 0 5 60 30 30
Bosnian 35 15 15 1,155 580 575
Bulgarian 165 60 100 1,725 805 915
Croatian 230 100 130 5,465 2,645 2,820
Czech 120 55 65 3,565 1,705 1,865
Macedonian 110 45 65 250 120 135
Polish 610 240 370 12,040 5,650 6,390
Russian 1,585 630 955 18,175 8,270 9,905
Serbian 690 315 375 6,300 3,220 3,085
Serbo-Croatian 85 30 55 1,145 545 600
Slovak 75 20 50 2,390 1,060 1,335
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 25 30 545 250 290
Ukrainian 335 120 215 3,990 1,705 2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 180 90 90
Celtic languages 25 10 15 315 170 145
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 125 65 60
Welsh 10 5 5 120 65 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 1,380 620 765 37,830 18,000 19,825
Afrikaans 25 10 15 1,435 730 705
Danish 55 25 30 2,065 1,020 1,050
Dutch 215 95 115 7,455 3,595 3,860
Frisian 5 5 5 80 30 50
German 750 330 425 24,055 11,340 12,720
Icelandic 5 0 0 155 70 80
Norwegian 20 5 10 835 410 430
Swedish 60 25 35 1,290 570 720
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 200 105 95
Yiddish 240 120 125 220 115 110
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 25 20 15
Greek 1,090 495 595 4,885 2,515 2,365
Indo-Iranian languages 2,710 1,305 1,405 242,400 119,930 122,465
Indo-Aryan languages 1,210 600 610 198,075 97,680 100,395
Bengali 190 100 90 2,680 1,395 1,290
Gujarati 90 45 45 6,280 2,955 3,325
Hindi 410 205 205 24,220 11,580 12,640
Kashmiri 5 5 0 40 25 15
Konkani 15 5 10 225 110 110
Marathi 75 40 45 535 280 255
Nepali 30 10 15 920 485 430
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 60 75 151,205 74,820 76,385
Sindhi 25 10 15 1,580 725 850
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 20 15 1,455 730 725
Urdu 190 105 85 8,875 4,535 4,340
Iranian languages 1,495 700 800 43,985 22,075 21,910
Kurdish 40 20 20 1,650 875 780
Pashto 10 5 0 1,070 570 500
Persian (Farsi) 1,445 670 775 41,265 20,635 20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 340 180 160
Italic (Romance) languages 8,640 3,965 4,675 71,375 34,590 36,785
Catalan 10 0 5 125 65 55
Italian 2,045 940 1,110 15,450 7,735 7,710
Portuguese 2,565 1,235 1,330 11,950 5,655 6,295
Romanian 620 265 355 7,175 3,480 3,690
Spanish 3,395 1,525 1,875 36,625 17,615 19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 60 40 25
Japanese 430 100 330 16,900 5,750 11,150
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 65 40 25
Georgian 10 5 5 65 40 25
Korean 1,185 440 745 45,990 20,680 25,310
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 340 145 200
Mongolian 15 5 5 340 145 195
Niger-Congo languages 145 75 65 2,645 1,335 1,315
Akan (Twi) 30 20 15 405 220 180
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 80 45 30
Ewe 5 0 5 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 20 10 5
Ga 5 0 0 35 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 65 35 30
Igbo 5 0 0 160 90 65
Lingala 0 0 0 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 100 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 105 45 55
Shona 15 10 10 150 70 85
Swahili 25 15 10 585 285 295
Wolof 5 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 5 0 0 190 110 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 610 280 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 265 135 135
Dinka 5 0 0 80 50 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sign languages 15 5 5 620 330 295
American Sign Language 10 5 5 265 125 135
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 360 200 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,270 1,370 1,900 387,640 177,135 210,505
Chinese languages 3,225 1,360 1,870 385,355 175,990 209,365
Cantonese 1,475 630 840 184,365 85,070 99,300
Hakka 25 10 15 2,180 950 1,230
Mandarin 1,540 625 910 174,920 79,280 95,635
Min Dong 0 0 0 220 105 115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 30 35 10,655 4,755 5,900
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 20 4,330 1,905 2,425
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 30 40 8,485 3,840 4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 110
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 10 35 2,285 1,150 1,140
Burmese 15 5 10 1,035 530 510
Karenic languages 0 0 0 770 370 400
Tibetan 30 10 20 260 135 125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 220 115 105
Tai-Kadai languages 60 25 40 2,750 980 1,770
Lao 10 10 5 800 405 400
Thai 45 15 30 1,930 570 1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 345 175 170 3,700 2,035 1,665
Azerbaijani 25 15 10 495 275 225
Turkish 300 155 145 2,770 1,560 1,215
Uyghur 5 5 5 165 80 85
Uzbek 5 0 5 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 165 70 95
Uralic languages 1,040 400 640 7,640 3,535 4,105
Estonian 125 50 75 455 195 260
Finnish 75 30 50 1,900 770 1,130
Hungarian 840 320 515 5,285 2,570 2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 365 200 170
Multiple responses 3,130 1,390 1,740 78,255 37,760 40,490
English and French 440 200 245 5,200 2,535 2,660
English and non-official language 2,465 1,095 1,375 69,885 33,750 36,135
French and non-official language 130 60 70 1,545 750 795
English, French and non-official language 85 35 50 1,620 725 900
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,045 48,660 57,390 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
Single responses 100,280 46,130 54,145 2,252,465 1,102,220 1,150,240
Official languages 85,930 39,875 46,060 1,631,365 811,500 819,870
English 85,140 39,510 45,630 1,622,735 807,235 815,500
French 795 365 430 8,630 4,265 4,365
Non-official languages 14,345 6,260 8,085 621,100 290,725 330,375
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 105 45 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,340 6,255 8,085 620,995 290,680 330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 665 310 355 11,900 5,965 5,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cushitic languages 35 15 20 695 315 380
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 5 5 80 40 35
Somali 25 10 15 610 270 340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 635 295 335 11,155 5,630 5,530
Amharic 105 45 55 535 250 290
Arabic 255 125 130 8,680 4,405 4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 200 200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 145 65 80 785 400 385
Maltese 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 120 55 60 355 165 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 240 105 135 15,000 6,955 8,045
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 620 290 330
Vietnamese 225 100 125 14,365 6,655 7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 1,610 595 1,015 35,335 15,585 19,750
Bikol 10 5 5 70 30 35
Cebuano 60 20 35 1,085 485 600
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hiligaynon 30 10 25 355 150 205
Ilocano 125 40 80 1,465 625 840
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 5 0 0 1,050 485 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 135 65 75
Pangasinan 5 0 5 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,365 500 860 30,695 13,505 17,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 260 130 130
Creole languages 25 10 15 290 125 160
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 205 85 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 80 35 40
Dravidian languages 275 150 125 3,355 1,695 1,650
Kannada 10 5 5 95 45 50
Malayalam 25 15 15 885 450 435
Tamil 155 85 70 1,935 965 965
Telugu 85 45 40 425 230 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-European languages 8,305 3,715 4,590 220,600 107,100 113,505
Albanian 100 60 40 530 255 270
Armenian 50 15 35 505 225 280
Balto-Slavic languages 1,725 730 1,000 25,650 12,295 13,350
Baltic languages 15 5 10 160 75 90
Latvian 10 5 10 65 30 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Slavic languages 1,710 725 990 25,490 12,225 13,265
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 10 5 5 540 270 270
Bulgarian 80 30 45 925 425 495
Croatian 60 25 35 1,795 840 955
Czech 10 5 10 1,030 520 510
Macedonian 35 15 20 120 60 60
Polish 135 50 85 4,490 2,130 2,355
Russian 810 330 480 10,795 5,125 5,670
Serbian 430 200 230 3,470 1,760 1,715
Serbo-Croatian 35 15 20 435 205 235
Slovak 15 5 10 775 375 405
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 60 25 35
Ukrainian 75 35 40 1,010 470 540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 145 60 80 4,665 2,200 2,460
Afrikaans 10 5 5 520 250 265
Danish 5 5 5 180 90 90
Dutch 35 20 20 685 325 365
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 70 25 45 2,895 1,345 1,550
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Norwegian 5 0 5 75 35 35
Swedish 10 5 5 220 110 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 600 270 325 1,730 840 895
Indo-Iranian languages 1,275 590 680 156,835 76,640 80,195
Indo-Aryan languages 415 205 205 127,630 62,480 65,150
Bengali 65 30 35 1,575 775 800
Gujarati 25 10 10 2,740 1,210 1,530
Hindi 150 80 75 11,235 5,310 5,920
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 40 15 15
Marathi 35 15 20 245 125 120
Nepali 20 5 10 550 290 265
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 20 104,855 51,630 53,225
Sindhi 5 0 0 590 255 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 595 290 305
Urdu 70 35 35 5,165 2,560 2,610
Iranian languages 860 380 480 29,035 14,075 14,960
Kurdish 15 5 10 1,025 515 505
Pashto 5 0 5 660 330 330
Persian (Farsi) 845 375 465 27,350 13,230 14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 90 90
Italic (Romance) languages 4,410 1,975 2,430 30,665 14,630 16,035
Catalan 0 0 5 60 30 35
Italian 830 345 490 3,950 1,715 2,230
Portuguese 1,500 695 805 5,115 2,430 2,685
Romanian 265 120 145 3,215 1,545 1,675
Spanish 1,805 815 985 18,310 8,905 9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 175 60 115 8,235 3,375 4,855
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 15 10 10
Georgian 5 5 0 15 10 10
Korean 720 280 445 34,225 15,725 18,500
Mongolic languages 15 5 5 160 80 85
Mongolian 10 5 5 160 75 85
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 20 725 325 405
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 125 70 55
Bamanankan 5 5 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Shona 5 0 0 40 15 20
Swahili 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 150 65 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sign languages 30 15 20 830 460 370
American Sign Language 15 5 10 295 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 530 305 220
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,715 765 950 285,515 130,990 154,525
Chinese languages 1,700 765 940 283,885 130,170 153,715
Cantonese 710 315 390 132,185 60,235 71,950
Hakka 10 5 0 670 280 390
Mandarin 920 410 510 138,680 64,060 74,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 4,645 2,105 2,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 10 10 2,500 1,145 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 5,045 2,270 2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 1,630 820 810
Burmese 5 0 5 685 350 335
Karenic languages 0 0 0 685 335 350
Tibetan 5 5 10 165 90 75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 5 1,015 435 580
Lao 0 0 0 335 160 175
Thai 15 10 5 675 275 400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 180 90 90 1,550 810 740
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 185 95 90
Turkish 170 85 80 1,190 625 565
Uyghur 0 0 0 100 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 15 25
Uralic languages 330 125 205 1,980 930 1,045
Estonian 25 5 20 75 30 45
Finnish 10 5 10 435 190 240
Hungarian 295 115 180 1,470 710 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 110 50 60
Multiple responses 5,770 2,525 3,245 187,680 89,450 98,230
English and French 320 140 185 3,475 1,700 1,775
English and non-official language 5,285 2,310 2,980 181,305 86,450 94,850
French and non-official language 40 20 15 500 225 275
English, French and non-official language 125 60 60 2,400 1,075 1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,045 48,660 57,390 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
None 86,980 40,290 46,695 1,919,305 944,770 974,530
English 6,135 2,805 3,320 232,050 112,195 119,850
French 1,550 650 900 19,620 8,930 10,690
Non-official language 10,930 4,715 6,215 260,735 121,820 138,910
Aboriginal 15 5 15 800 375 425
Non-Aboriginal 10,910 4,710 6,205 259,935 121,450 138,485
English and French 60 25 35 965 435 530
English and non-official language 160 75 85 4,895 2,285 2,605
French and non-official language 230 100 130 2,495 1,190 1,305
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 92,400 41,845 50,560 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,385 40,470 48,915 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,105 46,274 39,110 32,612 38,879 27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,400 40,480 48,920 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,451 40,599 34,990 29,422 34,038 25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,690 37,275 44,415 1,781,275 875,745 905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,376 48,738 39,696 32,645 39,631 26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,065 25,820 35,240 1,370,155 582,530 787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,856 828 3,113 2,459 1,246 3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,065 32,155 35,910 1,487,050 752,840 734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,236 46,168 37,634 33,621 40,050 28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 92,245 41,785 50,455 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,245 40,490 48,760 1,978,880 957,440 1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 92,952 129,238 62,821 46,821 55,848 38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,265 40,500 48,760 1,981,625 959,975 1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,394 91,779 48,970 38,512 44,592 32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,655 37,345 44,310 1,780,850 875,325 905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 96,852 136,147 63,731 47,281 57,128 37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,295 25,995 35,300 1,370,125 581,865 788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,314 5,688 6,774 6,169 5,955 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,895 32,255 35,640 1,487,050 752,855 734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 84,523 116,547 55,541 46,081 55,081 36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 92,240 41,785 50,455 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 33,070 17,045 16,025 637,395 361,430 275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 63,931 69,770 59,211 54,955 60,834 49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 123,990 165,563 79,787 67,916 76,209 57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 95.1 96.9 92.6 90.9 93.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 72.2 64.4 74.0 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 4.9 3.1 7.4 9.1 6.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 92,405 41,840 50,560 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,715
Without total income 3,015 1,370 1,645 86,100 41,365 44,730
With total income 89,385 40,475 48,915 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.7 96.7 95.8 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,910 5,365 6,545 337,915 144,295 193,620
$10,000 to $19,999 12,765 5,210 7,555 345,805 143,880 201,920
$20,000 to $29,999 10,220 4,160 6,065 248,300 105,920 142,380
$30,000 to $39,999 8,085 3,395 4,690 211,515 94,955 116,565
$40,000 to $49,999 7,565 3,175 4,390 188,015 87,605 100,415
$50,000 to $59,999 6,425 2,675 3,750 149,455 74,735 74,720
$60,000 to $69,999 5,370 2,355 3,010 116,775 64,280 52,500
$70,000 to $79,999 4,430 1,970 2,460 89,555 51,260 38,295
$80,000 to $89,999 3,645 1,650 1,995 70,690 41,215 29,475
$90,000 to $99,999 3,035 1,385 1,660 50,825 30,925 19,900
$100,000 and over 15,930 9,135 6,790 169,635 118,430 51,210
$100,000 to $149,999 7,080 3,560 3,515 109,000 73,655 35,350
$150,000 and over 8,855 5,580 3,280 60,640 44,780 15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 92,405 41,840 50,560 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,720
Without after-tax income 3,000 1,360 1,640 83,375 38,885 44,495
With after-tax income 89,400 40,480 48,920 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.7 96.8 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,330 5,515 6,815 350,380 152,065 198,315
$10,000 to $19,999 13,320 5,460 7,860 361,855 152,890 208,965
$20,000 to $29,999 11,705 4,805 6,905 293,480 127,930 165,550
$30,000 to $39,999 9,980 4,200 5,780 250,620 114,225 136,395
$40,000 to $49,999 9,070 3,790 5,280 209,335 101,565 107,765
$50,000 to $59,999 7,105 3,085 4,020 153,280 83,240 70,045
$60,000 to $69,999 5,655 2,545 3,105 109,410 62,820 46,595
$70,000 to $79,999 4,375 2,005 2,370 79,210 46,380 32,825
$80,000 and over 15,860 9,070 6,790 173,650 118,875 54,770
$80,000 to $89,999 3,070 1,435 1,640 50,810 32,310 18,500
$90,000 to $99,999 1,995 1,030 965 32,520 21,870 10,645
$100,000 and over 10,790 6,610 4,185 90,320 64,700 25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 92,405 41,840 50,565 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,715
Without employment income 24,335 9,690 14,650 577,530 246,030 331,505
With employment income 68,070 32,155 35,910 1,487,050 752,835 734,210
Percentage with employment income 73.7 76.9 71.0 72.0 75.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,030 3,565 4,460 209,270 93,700 115,565
$5,000 to $9,999 4,595 2,010 2,580 112,350 48,000 64,355
$10,000 to $19,999 7,700 3,335 4,375 199,780 88,465 111,315
$20,000 to $29,999 6,880 2,940 3,940 164,960 74,780 90,180
$30,000 to $39,999 6,030 2,640 3,395 153,815 70,955 82,860
$40,000 to $49,999 5,850 2,490 3,355 141,800 66,710 75,095
$50,000 to $59,999 4,920 2,195 2,730 113,915 59,035 54,880
$60,000 to $69,999 4,120 1,900 2,220 90,840 52,060 38,780
$70,000 to $79,999 3,425 1,605 1,825 71,740 42,295 29,440
$80,000 and over 16,510 9,480 7,035 228,585 156,840 71,740
$80,000 to $89,999 2,750 1,335 1,415 57,565 34,490 23,075
$90,000 to $99,999 2,385 1,115 1,270 40,995 26,105 14,890
$100,000 and over 11,375 7,030 4,350 130,030 96,250 33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,410 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,655 ... ... 72,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,675 ... ... 63,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 23,860 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,473 ... ... 38,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,828 ... ... 33,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 29,545 ... ... 685,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,360 ... ... 92,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,704 ... ... 80,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,355 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 155,470 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 114,416 ... ... 79,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 23,985 ... ... 275,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 70,226 ... ... 49,950 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 54,477 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 29,375 ... ... 685,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 225,067 ... ... 115,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 163,353 ... ... 94,764 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,405 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,620 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,025 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,625 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,725 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,255 ... ... 36,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,025 ... ... 35,655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,935 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,930 ... ... 36,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,045 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,030 ... ... 36,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,790 ... ... 70,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,455 ... ... 65,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,105 ... ... 60,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,490 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,620 ... ... 332,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,380 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,965 ... ... 72,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,520 ... ... 82,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,755 ... ... 77,695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,405 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,755 ... ... 30,260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,045 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,640 ... ... 29,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,840 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,545 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,230 ... ... 42,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,330 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,500 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,615 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,445 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,485 ... ... 80,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,945 ... ... 73,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,410 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,755 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,190 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,680 ... ... 256,755 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,020 ... ... 97,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,530 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 8,130 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,215 ... ... 653,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,114 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,342 ... ... 80,245 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,065 ... ... 222,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,062 ... ... 85,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,532 ... ... 73,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,950 ... ... 313,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,176 ... ... 112,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,934 ... ... 96,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,265 ... ... 93,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,066 ... ... 53,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,862 ... ... 49,006 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,130 ... ... 652,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 235,913 ... ... 115,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 170,198 ... ... 95,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,070 ... ... 222,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 216,268 ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 156,066 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,850 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 339,737 ... ... 135,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 241,150 ... ... 111,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,265 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 84,789 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,802 ... ... 57,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 30,215 11,985 18,225 393,510 189,750 203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,964 39,502 40,212 32,421 33,964 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,598 35,340 35,748 29,236 30,331 28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 30,265 12,000 18,265 392,915 188,815 204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 62,626 66,568 60,036 43,593 46,216 41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,154 51,137 47,850 36,392 38,096 34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,160 48,350 56,810 2,426,235 1,185,395 1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,535 19,595 24,940 1,175,575 559,445 616,130
In the bottom decile 12,890 5,770 7,120 303,915 145,415 158,500
In the second decile 9,290 3,865 5,420 228,320 105,405 122,915
In the third decile 7,725 3,400 4,320 210,945 100,050 110,895
In the fourth decile 7,190 3,145 4,045 212,600 102,000 110,595
In the fifth decile 7,440 3,410 4,025 219,800 106,575 113,225
In the top half of the distribution 60,625 28,755 31,870 1,250,655 625,955 624,705
In the sixth decile 7,425 3,270 4,160 225,360 110,195 115,170
In the seventh decile 7,995 3,675 4,325 234,070 116,115 117,950
In the eighth decile 8,675 3,945 4,730 245,245 122,625 122,620
In the ninth decile 10,305 4,870 5,435 260,490 131,100 129,390
In the top decile 26,225 13,000 13,225 285,490 145,915 139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,160 48,355 56,810 2,417,260 1,181,115 1,236,145
0 to 17 years 15,135 7,735 7,400 441,530 227,695 213,835
0 to 5 years 5,335 2,700 2,640 139,285 71,940 67,345
18 to 64 years 71,305 32,860 38,445 1,612,685 785,035 827,650
65 years and over 18,720 7,760 10,965 363,045 168,390 194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 16,765 7,420 9,345 398,715 187,770 210,950
0 to 17 years 2,345 1,195 1,150 83,635 42,965 40,675
0 to 5 years 765 370 395 24,690 12,560 12,130
18 to 64 years 11,355 5,145 6,210 255,225 119,285 135,940
65 years and over 3,070 1,085 1,985 59,860 25,525 34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.9 15.3 16.4 16.5 15.9 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 15.5 15.4 15.5 18.9 18.9 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.7 15.0 17.7 17.5 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.9 15.7 16.2 15.8 15.2 16.4
65 years and over (%) 16.4 14.0 18.1 16.5 15.2 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,115 6,605 8,510 337,085 160,485 176,600
0 to 17 years 1,875 950 930 67,065 34,355 32,710
0 to 5 years 615 295 315 19,175 9,740 9,435
18 to 64 years 10,930 4,875 6,055 232,635 110,555 122,085
65 years and over 2,310 780 1,530 37,380 15,580 21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 14.4 13.7 15.0 13.9 13.6 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.4 12.3 12.6 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 11.5 10.9 11.9 13.8 13.5 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 14.8 15.7 14.4 14.1 14.8
65 years and over (%) 12.3 10.1 14.0 10.3 9.3 11.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 104,945 48,290 56,650 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Official languages 102,625 47,435 55,200 2,290,560 1,129,240 1,161,325
English 102,575 47,410 55,170 2,289,520 1,128,740 1,160,780
French 15,615 6,500 9,110 172,260 76,600 95,660
Non-official languages 41,680 18,460 23,215 1,220,345 574,040 646,300
Aboriginal languages 35 15 15 1,605 670 935
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 485 200 290
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 310 145 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 85 45 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 20 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 140 40 100
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 20 0 15 120 35 85
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 30 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 10 40
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 535 215 330
Comox 0 0 0 20 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 150 60 90
Lillooet 0 0 0 20 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 225 100 125
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 25 0 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 41,650 18,445 23,200 1,218,825 573,410 645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,780 1,950 1,830 29,225 15,270 13,955
Berber languages 0 0 10 125 80 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 55 30 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 15
Cushitic languages 135 55 80 1,880 870 1,005
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oromo 45 15 30 190 110 80
Somali 80 35 45 1,675 755 915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 3,680 1,915 1,765 27,480 14,465 13,015
Amharic 295 160 135 1,755 905 855
Arabic 1,170 680 495 19,990 10,680 9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 715 340 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 270 275
Harari 10 0 10 55 35 20
Hebrew 2,005 995 1,010 4,585 2,360 2,225
Maltese 40 10 30 165 90 80
Tigrigna 285 130 155 935 510 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 650 295 360 30,390 14,495 15,890
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 25 25 1,440 620 820
Vietnamese 605 265 335 29,015 13,890 15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 4,255 1,390 2,860 106,580 44,620 61,955
Bikol 10 0 10 495 205 285
Cebuano 160 55 110 4,185 1,625 2,555
Fijian 0 0 0 980 580 405
Hiligaynon 95 35 55 1,365 600 770
Ilocano 325 110 215 5,665 2,210 3,460
Malagasy 10 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 70 30 40 6,435 3,050 3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 15 0 775 350 430
Pangasinan 10 10 0 445 180 265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,100 1,350 2,750 96,290 39,665 56,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 280 120 150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 1,175 580 595
Creole languages 265 120 145 1,820 975 845
Haitian Creole 20 15 0 60 25 35
Creole, n.o.s. 115 35 80 1,020 540 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 755 415 335
Dravidian languages 740 365 375 8,875 4,710 4,165
Kannada 85 30 45 445 210 235
Malayalam 100 45 50 2,580 1,395 1,190
Tamil 400 195 200 4,860 2,530 2,325
Telugu 215 120 100 1,425 835 595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 65 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Indo-European languages 25,455 11,615 13,840 536,805 262,060 274,755
Albanian 340 175 160 1,135 580 555
Armenian 100 45 55 1,455 725 735
Balto-Slavic languages 4,820 2,045 2,780 66,125 31,535 34,590
Baltic languages 160 65 95 635 310 325
Latvian 95 40 55 310 175 140
Lithuanian 60 30 35 325 135 185
Slavic languages 4,690 1,990 2,700 65,675 31,315 34,350
Belarusan 15 10 10 205 95 110
Bosnian 85 40 45 1,780 890 890
Bulgarian 205 85 125 1,975 875 1,100
Croatian 350 150 195 7,995 3,920 4,075
Czech 115 60 55 4,580 2,140 2,435
Macedonian 140 55 90 345 180 160
Polish 750 310 440 13,820 6,540 7,275
Russian 2,060 885 1,180 24,000 11,325 12,675
Serbian 870 390 485 8,010 4,105 3,905
Serbo-Croatian 75 20 50 1,240 595 645
Slovak 70 25 50 3,060 1,425 1,635
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 725 330 400
Ukrainian 445 170 280 5,960 2,605 3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 250 120 125
Celtic languages 115 70 50 1,175 650 520
Scottish Gaelic 30 15 20 350 225 120
Welsh 10 0 0 145 65 85
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 70 50 20 685 370 320
Germanic languages 2,855 1,325 1,525 57,255 27,520 29,730
Afrikaans 135 65 75 4,230 2,160 2,065
Danish 105 60 40 2,455 1,150 1,310
Dutch 280 150 135 9,200 4,340 4,855
Frisian 0 0 0 120 55 65
German 1,850 810 1,040 38,665 18,840 19,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 215 110 100
Norwegian 15 10 0 1,405 730 680
Swedish 125 65 65 2,765 1,205 1,560
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 15 220 125 100
Yiddish 420 205 210 385 175 210
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 30
Greek 1,425 665 760 7,230 3,675 3,555
Indo-Iranian languages 3,715 1,860 1,855 297,060 147,625 149,435
Indo-Aryan languages 2,050 1,035 1,015 248,620 123,215 125,405
Bengali 305 155 155 3,145 1,610 1,530
Gujarati 170 95 75 10,685 5,030 5,655
Hindi 1,210 635 575 70,505 34,305 36,195
Kashmiri 0 10 0 45 25 20
Konkani 10 10 10 375 185 190
Marathi 140 50 90 1,275 650 625
Nepali 20 10 15 1,180 595 590
Oriya (Odia) 25 10 15 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 160 105 187,530 93,595 93,935
Sindhi 40 20 20 3,140 1,340 1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 30 55 2,140 1,110 1,030
Urdu 425 220 205 14,610 7,635 6,975
Iranian languages 1,660 805 850 49,445 24,950 24,495
Kurdish 20 25 0 2,070 1,095 980
Pashto 10 10 0 1,540 855 685
Persian (Farsi) 1,640 790 845 47,155 23,770 23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 30 10 750 380 375
Italic (Romance) languages 13,135 5,905 7,235 118,715 56,405 62,310
Catalan 25 15 10 245 125 120
Italian 3,685 1,675 2,010 25,610 12,450 13,155
Portuguese 3,280 1,570 1,710 15,670 7,450 8,225
Romanian 735 300 440 8,265 4,075 4,190
Spanish 6,345 2,785 3,565 75,105 35,255 39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 220 130 85
Japanese 690 295 400 28,630 12,410 16,220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Georgian 10 0 0 90 50 45
Korean 1,315 480 830 50,640 23,170 27,470
Mongolic languages 15 10 10 320 155 170
Mongolian 20 10 10 325 155 165
Niger-Congo languages 395 195 195 5,810 3,020 2,790
Akan (Twi) 55 20 30 495 280 215
Bamanankan 20 15 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 115 65 55
Ewe 20 0 15 115 75 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ga 10 10 0 95 60 35
Ganda 10 0 0 105 60 45
Igbo 0 0 0 240 140 95
Lingala 15 15 0 235 105 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 210 95 115
Shona 55 20 30 265 125 140
Swahili 115 65 50 2,655 1,440 1,220
Wolof 10 0 10 30 15 15
Yoruba 15 10 0 505 260 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 100 50 50 1,325 605 725
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 300 150 150
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 250 120 135
Sign languages 160 90 75 3,540 1,405 2,135
American Sign Language 110 50 65 2,035 690 1,345
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 40 10 1,565 735 830
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,945 1,735 2,215 431,545 199,110 232,430
Chinese languages 3,880 1,715 2,175 429,070 197,865 231,205
Cantonese 2,025 885 1,135 223,705 103,510 120,190
Hakka 30 10 15 2,555 1,215 1,340
Mandarin 2,115 920 1,195 250,170 112,935 137,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 125 55 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 100 45 55 15,660 6,945 8,720
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 20 5,385 2,345 3,035
Chinese, n.o.s. 95 50 50 8,745 3,985 4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 65 25 45 2,755 1,375 1,380
Burmese 25 10 15 1,385 685 705
Karenic languages 0 0 0 905 455 450
Tibetan 40 15 25 305 165 140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 105 35 70 3,810 1,540 2,270
Lao 15 0 10 1,125 505 620
Thai 80 30 55 2,875 1,100 1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Turkic languages 530 280 245 5,950 3,225 2,725
Azerbaijani 50 30 20 835 455 385
Turkish 465 255 210 4,875 2,630 2,240
Uyghur 10 0 10 105 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 225 125 105
Uralic languages 1,210 490 720 9,045 4,205 4,845
Estonian 135 65 70 495 205 295
Finnish 90 45 50 2,085 825 1,265
Hungarian 985 385 595 6,480 3,175 3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 695 380 315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 104,945 48,295 56,645 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 91,640 42,310 49,325 2,103,115 1,032,695 1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,775 7,010 6,770 403,685 208,715 194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 77,865 35,305 42,555 1,699,435 823,985 875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 13,305 5,980 7,325 323,115 152,705 170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 104,945 48,295 56,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 65,040 30,830 34,215 1,358,990 686,180 672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 36,015 15,780 20,230 989,545 461,660 527,880
Before 1981 11,550 4,955 6,590 209,975 100,680 109,295
1981 to 1990 4,575 1,925 2,655 120,730 56,305 64,425
1991 to 2000 6,250 2,685 3,565 247,835 114,340 133,490
2001 to 2010 7,550 3,375 4,180 268,470 123,245 145,230
2001 to 2005 3,395 1,525 1,870 124,890 57,190 67,695
2006 to 2010 4,160 1,850 2,310 143,585 66,050 77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 6,085 2,840 3,245 142,535 67,095 75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,885 1,690 2,200 77,700 37,560 40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 36,015 15,780 20,235 989,540 461,660 527,885
Under 5 years 3,245 1,510 1,740 78,020 39,580 38,445
5 to 14 years 5,980 2,815 3,165 158,290 81,570 76,720
15 to 24 years 7,175 3,150 4,025 204,760 93,100 111,655
25 to 44 years 16,420 7,035 9,390 424,180 189,745 234,440
45 years and over 3,195 1,280 1,920 124,300 57,665 66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,015 15,780 20,235 989,545 461,660 527,885
Americas 7,495 3,200 4,290 65,330 30,720 34,605
Brazil 380 185 190 2,860 1,175 1,680
Colombia 415 175 235 3,080 1,400 1,675
El Salvador 175 85 95 4,405 2,230 2,170
Guyana 290 100 190 920 415 500
Haiti 0 0 0 265 110 160
Jamaica 1,220 515 705 2,230 1,160 1,065
Mexico 465 210 255 7,850 3,420 4,430
Peru 215 95 120 2,700 1,155 1,540
Trinidad and Tobago 450 170 280 1,940 900 1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,850 775 1,075 26,445 12,755 13,695
Other places of birth in Americas 2,030 885 1,145 12,640 6,000 6,645
Europe 13,100 5,775 7,330 170,930 83,890 87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina 190 80 115 3,930 1,900 2,025
Croatia 210 80 125 4,110 2,075 2,030
France 320 125 195 3,440 1,800 1,640
Germany 600 285 320 13,520 6,475 7,040
Greece 790 355 435 2,885 1,520 1,365
Hungary 610 230 385 3,705 1,895 1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 340 190 155 3,835 2,100 1,735
Italy 1,340 645 695 10,395 5,350 5,045
Netherlands 145 75 70 6,295 3,130 3,170
Poland 570 235 330 10,480 4,885 5,595
Portugal 1,425 675 755 4,660 2,315 2,345
Romania 720 275 445 7,110 3,450 3,665
Russian Federation 765 300 465 8,460 3,655 4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 530 205 325 3,780 1,890 1,890
Ukraine 445 185 265 5,475 2,590 2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,490 1,155 1,335 56,530 28,245 28,280
Other places of birth in Europe 1,605 670 935 22,325 10,615 11,710
Africa 2,205 1,095 1,110 32,100 16,260 15,840
Algeria 20 15 10 430 270 150
Egypt 280 165 120 2,110 1,135 975
Ethiopia 260 135 125 1,665 835 825
Kenya 85 55 30 4,065 1,875 2,185
Morocco 100 70 35 730 385 340
Nigeria 65 35 30 1,205 630 575
Somalia 50 10 35 1,010 485 530
South Africa, Republic of 545 265 280 8,205 4,270 3,935
Other places of birth in Africa 795 360 440 12,685 6,370 6,325
Asia 13,030 5,600 7,430 697,305 319,470 377,835
Afghanistan 45 25 25 4,865 2,445 2,415
Bangladesh 170 80 90 1,865 945 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,700 705 1,000 188,965 84,385 104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 550 280 275 71,715 32,945 38,770
India 1,225 635 590 125,640 61,250 64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,480 720 760 35,250 17,905 17,345
Iraq 65 40 30 5,215 2,660 2,555
Japan 265 65 200 10,675 3,140 7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 830 330 495 36,860 16,745 20,115
Lebanon 150 100 50 1,860 1,040 820
Pakistan 210 130 80 9,220 4,725 4,500
Philippines 3,770 1,315 2,460 96,680 40,640 56,045
Sri Lanka 180 90 95 4,155 2,160 1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 85 45 40 2,315 1,170 1,140
Taiwan 155 65 90 37,430 16,850 20,570
Viet Nam 535 215 320 24,025 11,235 12,795
Other places of birth in Asia 1,600 770 835 40,565 19,235 21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 185 105 80 23,885 11,325 12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,085 2,840 3,245 142,535 67,095 75,440
Americas 1,015 490 520 10,090 5,115 4,980
Brazil 130 70 60 960 445 520
Colombia 90 45 50 465 220 240
Cuba 25 10 15 70 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 35 25 10 160 115 45
Mexico 125 55 75 2,295 1,160 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 255 135 125 4,065 2,155 1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 85 45 40 220 100 115
Other places of birth in Americas 260 110 150 1,855 875 975
Europe 1,125 635 490 13,610 7,015 6,595
France 90 45 50 790 415 370
Germany 50 25 25 775 450 320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 140 105 40 1,210 760 450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 0 200 110 90
Romania 40 20 25 545 240 305
Russian Federation 135 40 95 1,410 500 905
Ukraine 60 35 30 945 380 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 85 40 3,850 2,235 1,625
Other places of birth in Europe 470 285 190 3,895 1,935 1,960
Africa 400 195 205 4,355 2,280 2,070
Algeria 0 0 0 55 35 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 50 20 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 115 70 45
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 90 45 50 510 280 235
Eritrea 65 40 30 295 165 130
Ethiopia 40 20 20 250 140 115
Morocco 25 15 10 115 60 55
Nigeria 25 0 20 370 185 190
Somalia 0 0 0 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 15 850 475 375
Tunisia 10 10 0 70 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 120 55 60 1,300 685 620
Asia 3,525 1,505 2,025 112,400 51,560 60,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 855 450 405
Bangladesh 20 10 10 385 180 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 435 175 260 35,890 16,010 19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 1,695 710 985
India 525 280 240 21,375 10,690 10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 595 260 335 8,315 4,160 4,155
Iraq 10 0 0 1,850 910 940
Israel 25 10 15 300 170 130
Japan 70 10 65 1,850 465 1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 210 80 125 6,640 2,860 3,775
Lebanon 30 10 20 210 110 100
Nepal 0 0 0 215 90 125
Pakistan 35 15 20 1,665 835 830
Philippines 1,185 465 720 20,200 9,055 11,145
Saudi Arabia 45 15 30 330 150 185
Sri Lanka 20 10 10 455 225 230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 10 15 1,785 900 885
Taiwan 20 15 10 2,330 910 1,420
Turkey 85 45 40 365 205 165
United Arab Emirates 25 10 10 335 175 160
Viet Nam 35 10 25 1,510 595 915
Other places of birth in Asia 140 65 80 3,840 1,700 2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 2,070 1,120 955
Australia 10 0 10 1,135 605 530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 935 510 425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 104,940 48,295 56,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 41,185 18,100 23,090 1,085,610 508,765 576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 28,015 13,305 14,700 607,585 307,920 299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 35,745 16,890 18,855 733,040 368,715 364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 24,955 11,025 13,930 794,150 368,155 425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 14,800 6,580 8,220 461,955 221,655 240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 7,110 3,195 3,910 176,950 104,335 72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 7,690 3,385 4,305 285,005 117,320 167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 7,065 3,000 4,065 249,920 103,575 146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,735 1,295 1,435 71,115 37,975 33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 355 150 205 11,160 4,955 6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 104,940 48,295 56,650 2,426,235 1,185,405 1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 960 450 510 61,455 29,075 32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 935 435 505 59,600 28,200 31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 665 300 365 35,770 16,870 18,895
Métis 255 125 135 23,430 11,150 12,280
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 10 400 180 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 1,065 505 560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 20 10 795 375 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 103,980 47,845 56,140 2,364,775 1,156,330 1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 104,945 48,295 56,650 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 185 225 24,115 11,160 12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 104,535 48,105 56,425 2,402,120 1,174,240 1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 104,940 48,295 56,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 165 80 90 13,620 6,545 7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 165 80 85 13,305 6,385 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 150 70 75 10,895 5,120 5,770
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 2,265 1,190 1,075
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 150 75 75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 310 155 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 285 145 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,445 630 810 61,085 29,110 31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,400 615 780 58,700 28,025 30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,025 455 575 38,750 18,490 20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 365 155 205 19,600 9,360 10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 355 170 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 15 30 2,385 1,085 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 30 2,305 1,065 1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 103,335 47,585 55,750 2,351,530 1,149,745 1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 104,940 48,295 56,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 29,685 12,840 16,840 1,185,680 565,020 620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,015 2,015 2,000 291,005 145,540 145,460
Chinese 4,725 2,090 2,635 474,655 221,985 252,670
Black 5,400 2,295 3,105 29,830 15,460 14,375
Filipino 5,055 1,830 3,225 123,170 54,260 68,910
Latin American 2,990 1,355 1,640 34,805 16,485 18,315
Arab 915 535 380 16,430 8,800 7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 840 345 495 44,905 21,400 23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,530 765 760 46,010 23,450 22,555
Korean 1,495 560 935 52,980 24,465 28,515
Japanese 765 250 515 30,110 12,575 17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 570 220 350 6,490 3,160 3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,390 580 810 35,295 17,420 17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,260 35,450 39,810 1,240,555 620,380 620,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 104,945 48,290 56,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins 1,605 710 900 74,700 35,650 39,050
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,220 540 675 52,310 24,845 27,460
Inuit 15 10 10 600 275 325
Métis 420 175 245 24,510 11,775 12,730
Other North American origins 18,460 8,815 9,645 353,945 177,115 176,825
Acadian 115 60 60 1,520 770 745
American 2,020 960 1,060 32,115 15,550 16,565
Canadian 16,900 8,070 8,835 331,205 166,010 165,195
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 35 20 20 660 370 290
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Ontarian 10 0 10 40 25 10
Québécois 50 25 25 745 435 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 170 75 85
European origins 73,875 34,405 39,480 1,195,190 593,595 601,590
British Isles origins 35,800 16,650 19,150 763,525 379,940 383,585
Channel Islander 10 0 10 160 90 65
Cornish 15 10 10 245 125 120
English 19,435 9,020 10,410 470,340 232,230 238,115
Irish 15,985 7,205 8,775 275,360 132,535 142,820
Manx 20 10 10 770 365 405
Scottish 15,540 7,105 8,435 341,075 167,685 173,385
Welsh 1,845 795 1,050 44,930 21,725 23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,730 1,730 2,005 55,700 27,505 28,190
French origins 7,535 3,405 4,140 147,840 71,175 76,660
Alsatian 25 10 15 110 50 60
Breton 0 0 0 45 15 30
Corsican 10 0 10 75 35 40
French 7,510 3,395 4,120 147,710 71,115 76,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 12,210 5,700 6,510 312,330 154,110 158,220
Austrian 1,435 645 790 21,255 10,070 11,185
Bavarian 20 10 0 80 45 35
Belgian 335 155 185 8,205 4,065 4,140
Dutch 2,560 1,215 1,345 77,640 38,350 39,290
Flemish 70 30 40 955 490 465
Frisian 20 10 15 200 65 130
German 8,330 3,935 4,395 222,030 109,675 112,350
Luxembourger 15 0 10 325 175 150
Swiss 520 255 270 11,345 5,720 5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 450 200 255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,595 1,180 1,415 130,095 62,655 67,445
Danish 535 240 295 23,020 11,200 11,825
Finnish 495 205 295 14,085 6,670 7,420
Icelandic 160 65 100 11,055 5,475 5,585
Norwegian 630 335 290 49,330 24,045 25,290
Swedish 850 370 475 40,690 18,725 21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 170 60 110 5,320 2,710 2,610
Eastern European origins 23,385 10,700 12,690 256,185 124,165 132,015
Bulgarian 325 130 185 2,940 1,365 1,575
Byelorussian 335 170 160 1,825 940 880
Czech 635 290 340 11,710 5,670 6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 30 75 2,560 1,315 1,250
Estonian 310 155 160 2,545 1,175 1,370
Hungarian 2,485 1,090 1,390 25,855 12,720 13,140
Latvian 445 215 230 2,455 1,260 1,195
Lithuanian 1,305 630 675 4,160 2,000 2,160
Moldovan 75 35 35 720 340 375
Polish 10,810 5,105 5,710 70,590 33,860 36,725
Romanian 2,385 1,095 1,295 17,485 8,455 9,030
Russian 8,085 3,675 4,410 58,535 27,690 30,845
Slovak 325 165 170 6,345 2,945 3,400
Ukrainian 3,505 1,610 1,890 94,400 46,150 48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 945 410 535 2,235 1,010 1,220
Southern European origins 18,105 8,545 9,560 196,300 97,515 98,785
Albanian 420 215 205 1,330 665 665
Bosnian 110 55 60 2,675 1,315 1,360
Catalan 10 10 0 65 55 10
Croatian 675 310 370 15,665 8,095 7,570
Cypriot 65 35 30 345 195 155
Greek 2,190 1,030 1,155 16,085 8,280 7,810
Italian 7,625 3,690 3,935 87,875 44,495 43,380
Kosovar 0 10 0 170 85 85
Macedonian 330 160 170 865 475 390
Maltese 265 110 150 1,185 655 535
Montenegrin 40 20 20 600 285 315
Portuguese 3,790 1,765 2,030 24,575 12,050 12,525
Serbian 1,095 500 600 10,160 5,285 4,875
Sicilian 45 20 25 210 135 80
Slovenian 225 130 95 3,050 1,475 1,575
Spanish 2,840 1,245 1,600 43,985 20,385 23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 175 80 95 3,275 1,470 1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 15 10 230 105 125
Other European origins 4,675 2,195 2,480 18,865 9,790 9,075
Basque 50 30 20 470 275 195
Jewish 4,095 1,925 2,170 11,230 5,795 5,430
Roma (Gypsy) 20 15 10 325 120 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 510 250 255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 540 250 295 6,465 3,400 3,065
Caribbean origins 4,510 1,900 2,610 16,395 8,195 8,200
Antiguan 50 15 30 135 65 70
Bahamian 15 0 20 160 90 70
Barbadian 220 100 125 1,310 690 615
Bermudan 10 0 0 155 70 85
Carib 20 0 10 60 40 25
Cuban 210 95 120 870 445 430
Dominican 70 30 45 535 250 285
Grenadian 310 105 205 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian 35 10 20 635 290 345
Jamaican 2,320 985 1,330 6,455 3,370 3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 10 20 100 50 45
Martinican 10 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 10 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 30 15 15 280 115 165
St. Lucian 90 35 55 120 55 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 630 265 365 3,120 1,555 1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian 115 40 70 325 145 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 485 210 280 1,440 655 785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 345 130 210 1,480 710 770
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,405 1,890 2,510 49,105 23,700 25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 260 75 180 1,790 935 860
Arawak 15 0 10 60 25 30
Argentinian 230 120 110 1,360 610 745
Belizean 15 0 15 35 20 15
Bolivian 50 15 30 185 60 130
Brazilian 530 245 290 4,060 1,830 2,235
Chilean 270 130 140 3,840 1,840 2,000
Colombian 600 275 325 4,600 2,240 2,355
Costa Rican 55 25 25 455 230 235
Ecuadorian 340 135 205 740 355 385
Guatemalan 80 35 45 1,990 1,050 940
Guyanese 365 140 220 1,240 635 605
Hispanic 85 40 50 1,205 575 630
Honduran 30 0 20 1,115 585 535
Maya 60 15 45 625 335 285
Mexican 710 290 420 15,115 7,170 7,945
Nicaraguan 45 10 35 1,060 485 570
Panamanian 55 20 30 190 100 90
Paraguayan 10 0 0 280 145 135
Peruvian 295 130 160 3,100 1,435 1,665
Salvadorean 205 95 110 5,310 2,690 2,620
Uruguayan 55 25 35 285 150 130
Venezuelan 300 125 175 1,555 750 805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 160 60 100 2,445 1,205 1,245
African origins 4,315 2,025 2,290 40,670 20,875 19,795
Central and West African origins 455 210 250 4,965 2,665 2,300
Akan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Angolan 50 25 30 55 30 25
Ashanti 25 10 15 65 20 40
Beninese 10 0 0 30 15 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 90 50 40
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 20 15 10 680 355 320
Edo 0 0 0 60 40 15
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ghanaian 155 75 80 1,270 705 565
Guinean 15 0 15 120 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 200 115 85
Ivorian 10 0 0 45 30 15
Liberian 10 0 10 205 90 110
Malian 0 10 0 20 15 0
Malinké 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nigerian 100 45 50 1,680 925 755
Peulh 15 20 0 25 0 20
Senegalese 10 0 0 50 35 15
Sierra Leonean 15 10 10 90 45 50
Togolese 10 10 0 80 45 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 130 70 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 55 30 25 400 195 210
North African origins 1,085 550 540 7,325 3,840 3,485
Algerian 45 15 30 615 360 255
Berber 15 10 10 185 115 70
Coptic 0 0 0 120 70 55
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 15
Egyptian 535 265 265 3,405 1,780 1,625
Libyan 25 15 15 210 145 60
Maure 0 10 0 105 40 65
Moroccan 350 180 170 1,480 780 695
Sudanese 65 35 30 940 405 535
Tunisian 60 25 40 380 205 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 15 10 165 105 65
Southern and East African origins 1,735 795 940 17,295 8,745 8,555
Afrikaner 0 0 0 365 175 190
Amhara 0 0 0 110 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 240 125 110
Burundian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Djiboutian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrean 355 155 200 950 505 445
Ethiopian 345 195 150 2,020 1,060 960
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 75 50 25 1,170 570 605
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 50 30
Mauritian 50 30 25 755 420 340
Oromo 55 15 35 120 70 50
Rwandan 15 10 10 305 170 140
Seychellois 0 10 0 15 10 0
Somali 110 50 60 2,110 1,015 1,090
South African 560 235 325 6,485 3,300 3,180
Tanzanian 20 0 10 425 170 250
Tigrian 0 0 10 185 95 85
Ugandan 35 10 30 595 300 300
Zambian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Zimbabwean 50 20 35 565 290 275
Zulu 15 10 10 60 25 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 155 60 95 1,390 690 695
Other African origins 1,085 500 585 11,690 5,945 5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 205 115 95 1,460 750 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 885 390 500 10,320 5,240 5,080
Asian origins 22,990 10,010 12,980 1,128,155 536,680 591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,750 2,365 2,385 86,090 44,390 41,700
Afghan 105 50 55 7,505 3,790 3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 90 4,655 2,510 2,145
Armenian 245 105 140 2,845 1,455 1,390
Assyrian 30 25 0 450 245 210
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 890 510 375
Georgian 40 25 20 550 285 260
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Iranian 1,785 875 915 44,355 22,490 21,865
Iraqi 200 85 120 5,205 2,635 2,565
Israeli 675 350 325 2,070 1,105 970
Jordanian 65 45 20 590 310 275
Kazakh 25 10 10 275 175 100
Kurd 85 30 55 1,980 1,075 900
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 10 10 10 155 85 65
Lebanese 560 290 275 5,320 2,830 2,490
Palestinian 175 95 80 2,245 1,190 1,060
Pashtun 0 0 0 325 190 135
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 545 320 225
Syrian 235 90 145 2,780 1,340 1,445
Tajik 15 15 10 240 120 120
Tatar 25 10 10 650 325 325
Turk 435 220 215 5,185 2,865 2,325
Turkmen 15 0 15 70 50 30
Uighur 10 0 10 95 50 55
Uzbek 10 10 0 245 135 110
Yemeni 60 35 25 255 160 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 95 65 30 2,135 1,105 1,030
South Asian origins 4,480 2,150 2,330 287,905 143,920 143,985
Bangladeshi 85 40 50 1,510 745 760
Bengali 95 45 50 755 350 405
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 55 45
East Indian 3,595 1,750 1,845 243,135 121,175 121,960
Goan 40 15 25 315 155 155
Gujarati 35 20 20 615 300 320
Kashmiri 10 10 0 150 75 75
Nepali 25 10 20 1,155 555 600
Pakistani 255 130 125 10,820 5,610 5,210
Punjabi 95 70 20 30,670 15,525 15,145
Sinhalese 55 10 45 525 290 235
Sri Lankan 205 95 110 5,070 2,660 2,410
Tamil 100 50 50 1,055 575 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 215 105 110 7,200 3,545 3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins 14,075 5,595 8,475 759,855 351,250 408,605
Burmese 65 25 40 1,965 1,000 965
Cambodian (Khmer) 60 30 30 2,510 1,200 1,310
Chinese 5,555 2,450 3,105 499,175 234,015 265,160
Filipino 5,370 1,965 3,405 133,925 59,375 74,555
Hmong 0 0 0 115 55 60
Indonesian 100 40 65 4,935 2,360 2,575
Japanese 960 330 635 37,630 16,285 21,345
Karen 0 0 0 890 445 440
Korean 1,560 585 980 55,505 25,715 29,785
Laotian 30 20 10 1,775 865 905
Malaysian 50 25 25 4,235 1,955 2,275
Mongolian 65 30 30 1,000 485 520
Singaporean 25 10 20 900 420 475
Taiwanese 115 45 70 20,340 9,315 11,025
Thai 100 45 55 3,330 1,300 2,030
Tibetan 45 15 30 450 235 215
Vietnamese 795 335 460 34,915 17,065 17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 15 625 265 365
Other Asian origins 70 40 30 1,805 910 890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 75 40 30 1,800 910 890
Oceania origins 400 190 205 26,815 13,345 13,470
Australian 255 115 135 8,360 4,365 3,990
New Zealander 105 50 50 3,340 1,695 1,645
Pacific Islands origins 45 20 20 15,550 7,525 8,030
Fijian 10 10 0 13,080 6,375 6,705
Hawaiian 20 0 15 865 370 495
Maori 0 10 0 565 320 245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 340 145 200
Samoan 10 0 0 245 130 120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 10 10 675 325 355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 53,360 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Owner 20,930 ... ... 612,005 ... ...
Renter 32,430 ... ... 348,700 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 53,355 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Condominium 9,920 ... ... 293,765 ... ...
Not condominium 43,435 ... ... 667,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 53,360 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,995 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
1 bedroom 22,225 ... ... 208,400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 14,615 ... ... 259,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,920 ... ... 215,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,600 ... ... 260,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 53,360 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 32,205 ... ... 413,395 ... ...
5 rooms 6,170 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
6 rooms 4,085 ... ... 100,705 ... ...
7 rooms 3,120 ... ... 83,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,775 ... ... 234,455 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.7 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 53,360 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 51,910 ... ... 927,685 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,450 ... ... 33,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 53,360 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Suitable 49,130 ... ... 890,530 ... ...
Not suitable 4,225 ... ... 70,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 53,360 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1960 or before 23,105 ... ... 128,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 15,390 ... ... 253,840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,270 ... ... 151,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,615 ... ... 171,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,110 ... ... 71,265 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,850 ... ... 95,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,015 ... ... 87,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 53,355 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 49,650 ... ... 906,230 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,705 ... ... 54,665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 53,355 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 36,670 ... ... 555,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,695 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 990 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 53,355 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,720 ... ... 30,215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 11,185 ... ... 142,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,345 ... ... 171,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,220 ... ... 209,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,365 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,160 ... ... 126,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,410 ... ... 66,030 ... ...
85 years and over 1,960 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 53,255 ... ... 953,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 33,235 ... ... 648,420 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20,020 ... ... 304,955 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 16,045 ... ... 240,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,925 ... ... 608,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 49.8 ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.9 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,667 ... ... 1,376 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,047 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 851,967 ... ... 800,220 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,168,221 ... ... 1,005,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,430 ... ... 347,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.1 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,291 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,384 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 92,245 41,785 50,460 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,765 4,210 4,550 287,140 139,610 147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,700 7,815 8,885 589,945 288,420 301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 66,780 29,760 37,025 1,187,535 570,805 616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,655 1,495 1,170 133,015 94,640 38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,565 805 760 61,205 35,085 26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,090 685 410 71,810 59,560 12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,835 5,080 7,755 345,285 145,135 200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,770 1,050 1,715 77,850 32,950 44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 48,515 22,135 26,385 631,385 298,080 333,305
Bachelor's degree 28,050 12,410 15,640 415,805 191,250 224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,315 1,430 1,885 44,855 18,920 25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,620 935 690 18,130 9,810 8,320
Master's degree 13,260 6,065 7,195 129,655 63,870 65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,275 1,295 975 22,935 14,225 8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 63,155 29,145 34,005 1,392,440 671,965 720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,945 1,645 1,295 111,570 58,090 53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,830 4,580 4,240 339,185 168,975 170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 51,385 22,920 28,470 941,680 444,900 496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,745 1,020 725 93,815 67,360 26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 995 535 460 43,160 24,930 18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 750 490 260 50,650 42,425 8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,400 3,920 5,480 267,625 112,740 154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,045 790 1,255 58,545 24,490 34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 38,200 17,185 21,010 521,700 240,315 281,385
Bachelor's degree 22,230 9,885 12,345 342,235 154,945 187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,420 990 1,430 35,945 14,735 21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,115 530 580 14,490 7,215 7,280
Master's degree 10,890 4,955 5,935 111,335 53,025 58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,550 830 720 17,695 10,395 7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 92,240 41,785 50,455 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,465 12,030 13,435 877,080 428,030 449,050
Education 3,630 700 2,930 69,880 15,410 54,465
13. Education 3,625 705 2,925 69,880 15,415 54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,555 2,240 3,305 67,210 31,005 36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 540 380 160 11,495 8,715 2,780
50. Visual and performing arts 5,015 1,865 3,150 55,710 22,295 33,420
Humanities 7,065 2,610 4,455 79,940 30,295 49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 705 170 535 11,125 2,575 8,545
23. English language and literature/letters 2,490 730 1,760 22,630 7,010 15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,280 430 855 24,845 9,590 15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 100 60 45 345 135 210
38. Philosophy and religious studies 640 345 295 4,010 2,390 1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 115 90 5,345 3,190 2,160
54. History 1,305 695 610 9,335 4,975 4,360
55. French language and literature/letters 340 60 275 2,305 430 1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law 14,105 5,830 8,275 155,565 57,725 97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 290 65 225 2,610 690 1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,680 605 1,070 16,575 5,980 10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,000 130 875 19,095 1,740 17,350
22. Legal professions and studies 3,420 1,790 1,630 24,595 9,275 15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 275 60 215 2,635 775 1,860
42. Psychology 2,035 545 1,490 26,775 7,545 19,235
45. Social sciences 5,410 2,640 2,775 63,280 31,730 31,550
Business, management and public administration 14,725 7,080 7,645 260,400 112,020 148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 15 15 415 130 290
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,270 225 1,045 10,235 2,470 7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 13,425 6,840 6,585 249,745 109,420 140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,650 1,215 1,440 55,940 29,305 26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,405 565 845 22,715 10,225 12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 485 205 280 13,390 6,570 6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 65 20 45 635 160 470
40. Physical sciences 625 410 215 17,610 11,790 5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 10 55 1,600 565 1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,175 1,970 1,205 56,690 37,010 19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,165 1,470 690 44,920 31,725 13,190
25. Library science 305 30 275 3,210 480 2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics 645 415 230 7,975 4,430 3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 55 0 595 375 215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,485 5,015 1,465 211,910 186,360 25,555
04. Architecture and related services 1,120 610 505 11,380 7,200 4,185
14. Engineering 3,230 2,445 785 74,080 59,710 14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 815 735 80 33,830 29,890 3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 25 15
46. Construction trades 680 640 30 39,190 37,980 1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 390 365 20 35,810 34,715 1,095
48. Precision production 255 220 30 17,580 16,840 745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 570 235 335 16,890 9,535 7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 185 85 100 10,385 5,480 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 385 150 235 6,505 4,060 2,450
Health and related fields 7,100 2,085 5,010 159,905 36,460 123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 555 285 265 12,705 6,580 6,125
51. Health professions and related programs 5,935 1,445 4,495 141,905 26,980 114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 610 360 255 5,300 2,910 2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,710 760 950 52,975 25,595 27,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,330 485 850 36,770 12,025 24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 10 90 85 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 265 255 15
43. Security and protective services 250 180 70 5,915 4,425 1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving 120 95 25 9,935 8,810 1,125
Other 15 15 0 220 70 155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 15 0 225 70 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 63,150 29,145 34,010 1,392,435 671,970 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,770 6,225 5,540 450,760 227,065 223,690
Education 2,425 505 1,920 49,160 10,165 38,995
13. Education 2,425 505 1,915 49,160 10,165 38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,490 1,895 2,590 54,535 25,045 29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 450 330 125 9,120 6,970 2,145
50. Visual and performing arts 4,035 1,565 2,465 45,420 18,075 27,340
Humanities 4,970 1,860 3,110 62,805 23,065 39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 510 115 395 8,935 1,885 7,060
23. English language and literature/letters 1,775 510 1,265 17,555 5,320 12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 865 310 555 20,030 7,495 12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 85 55 30 270 115 155
38. Philosophy and religious studies 445 255 195 3,140 1,830 1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 3,965 2,345 1,620
54. History 950 500 445 7,210 3,750 3,460
55. French language and literature/letters 195 15 180 1,710 325 1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law 11,070 4,350 6,725 127,395 45,820 81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 245 55 185 2,270 580 1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,400 485 920 14,210 5,005 9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 745 85 655 15,160 1,385 13,775
22. Legal professions and studies 2,685 1,225 1,465 20,290 6,915 13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 205 45 165 2,135 615 1,515
42. Psychology 1,510 390 1,115 21,465 5,815 15,650
45. Social sciences 4,280 2,060 2,215 51,875 25,505 26,370
Business, management and public administration 11,800 5,700 6,100 213,390 90,380 123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 310 110 205
44. Public administration and social service professions 985 165 815 8,095 1,895 6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,795 5,520 5,275 204,980 88,375 116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,995 880 1,120 42,720 21,690 21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,090 420 665 18,145 8,020 10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 375 150 225 9,880 4,680 5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 20 40 500 120 380
40. Physical sciences 425 275 150 13,100 8,505 4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 10 40 1,090 370 725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,670 1,685 980 49,880 32,880 16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,915 1,305 615 40,915 28,950 11,965
25. Library science 200 30 170 2,350 365 1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics 505 310 190 6,115 3,265 2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 40 10 500 305 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,985 3,760 1,215 162,555 140,255 22,295
04. Architecture and related services 935 490 450 9,170 5,455 3,720
14. Engineering 2,580 1,935 650 60,355 47,375 12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 555 495 55 24,980 21,790 3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 500 470 25 29,305 28,340 965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 235 220 15 26,760 25,920 840
48. Precision production 175 155 25 11,945 11,360 585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 455 180 275 13,480 7,310 6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 45 80 8,225 4,160 4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 130 200 5,255 3,150 2,110
Health and related fields 5,215 1,485 3,730 125,490 28,745 96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 470 255 225 10,075 5,185 4,890
51. Health professions and related programs 4,330 1,035 3,300 111,260 21,465 89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 410 200 210 4,150 2,095 2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,305 610 695 40,090 19,480 20,615
12. Personal and culinary services 975 365 605 27,525 9,115 18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 50 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 225 160 65 4,830 3,550 1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving 100 80 20 7,590 6,675 915
Other 10 0 10 180 55 125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 180 55 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 92,245 41,785 50,455 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,465 12,025 13,435 877,080 428,030 449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 66,780 29,755 37,025 1,187,535 570,800 616,730
Location of study inside Canada 49,400 21,950 27,450 808,030 390,720 417,305
Same as province or territory of residence 43,170 19,080 24,085 651,955 311,410 340,540
Different than province or territory of residence 6,230 2,875 3,360 156,075 79,315 76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 17,380 7,805 9,575 379,505 180,085 199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,585 1,850 1,735 42,495 23,540 18,950
Philippines 2,160 595 1,565 48,070 17,830 30,235
India 815 410 410 35,220 17,470 17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,990 1,055 935 33,175 18,105 15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 510 215 290 58,575 26,315 32,260
France 365 185 185 3,360 1,850 1,510
Other 7,950 3,500 4,455 158,620 74,970 83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 63,155 29,150 34,005 1,392,440 671,965 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,765 6,225 5,540 450,755 227,065 223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 51,385 22,915 28,470 941,680 444,900 496,780
Location of study inside Canada 37,960 16,990 20,975 641,620 307,965 333,660
Same as province or territory of residence 33,335 14,870 18,465 522,570 247,290 275,280
Different than province or territory of residence 4,630 2,115 2,510 119,050 60,675 58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 13,425 5,930 7,495 300,060 136,945 163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,505 1,245 1,260 31,755 17,170 14,585
Philippines 1,930 545 1,385 41,080 15,065 26,015
India 755 380 380 29,660 14,025 15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,350 700 650 21,325 11,475 9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 450 185 270 50,710 22,290 28,420
France 300 150 145 2,810 1,575 1,245
Other 6,125 2,725 3,405 122,715 55,350 67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 92,245 41,785 50,460 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
In the labour force 64,335 31,285 33,045 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Employed 60,255 29,330 30,930 1,276,900 663,790 613,115
Unemployed 4,075 1,960 2,115 78,620 39,575 39,045
Not in the labour force 27,905 10,495 17,410 709,095 295,475 413,625
Participation rate 69.7 74.9 65.5 65.7 70.4 61.2
Employment rate 65.3 70.2 61.3 61.8 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.3 6.4 5.8 5.6 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 92,240 41,785 50,460 2,064,615 998,835 1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,185 9,855 16,330 665,510 276,425 389,090
Worked 66,055 31,930 34,130 1,399,105 722,405 676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 34,215 17,780 16,435 657,635 374,990 282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,840 14,150 17,700 741,460 347,420 394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.5 42.3 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 64,335 31,285 33,045 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,210 560 655 24,955 11,635 13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 63,125 30,735 32,395 1,330,560 691,730 638,830
Employee 52,880 24,665 28,220 1,150,055 579,380 570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,240 6,065 4,170 180,510 112,355 68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 64,335 31,285 33,045 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,215 560 655 24,955 11,635 13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 63,125 30,730 32,390 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
0 Management occupations 9,135 5,290 3,845 156,615 97,575 59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,030 4,785 7,240 222,325 71,120 151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,970 3,620 1,350 101,410 79,690 21,715
3 Health occupations 3,775 1,305 2,470 83,995 20,065 63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 11,750 4,305 7,445 148,620 49,535 99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,025 2,290 2,735 61,980 31,655 30,320
6 Sales and service occupations 12,440 5,665 6,770 331,590 147,165 184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,745 2,610 130 167,640 157,865 9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 300 260 40 17,660 12,070 5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 950 595 355 38,745 24,985 13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 64,330 31,285 33,050 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,210 555 655 24,955 11,635 13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 63,125 30,730 32,390 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 105 70 35 13,020 6,860 6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 70 35 35 4,475 3,245 1,225
22 Utilities 195 110 90 6,840 4,430 2,410
23 Construction 2,360 2,120 240 98,365 85,810 12,555
31-33 Manufacturing 2,355 1,505 855 84,355 56,870 27,485
41 Wholesale trade 1,655 990 665 55,415 36,140 19,280
44-45 Retail trade 5,180 2,280 2,910 150,000 70,385 79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,200 870 330 74,775 57,465 17,320
51 Information and cultural industries 3,415 1,830 1,590 50,230 31,635 18,595
52 Finance and insurance 6,065 3,475 2,585 65,250 28,935 36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,270 1,235 1,040 35,440 19,460 15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10,810 6,030 4,780 133,130 74,620 58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 260 120 145 3,185 1,450 1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,565 1,350 1,215 61,005 35,270 25,730
61 Educational services 6,310 2,305 4,005 99,835 33,935 65,895
62 Health care and social assistance 6,445 1,800 4,645 137,665 28,495 109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,805 880 925 31,530 15,900 15,635
72 Accommodation and food services 3,960 1,785 2,175 111,365 48,700 62,665
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,505 935 2,570 60,840 24,875 35,970
91 Public administration 2,585 1,025 1,560 53,855 27,260 26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 60,255 29,325 30,930 1,276,900 663,785 613,115
Worked at home 6,410 2,950 3,460 104,865 52,665 52,200
Worked outside Canada 430 250 180 12,825 9,110 3,715
No fixed workplace address 5,170 3,295 1,880 169,320 123,645 45,680
Worked at usual place 48,250 22,835 25,415 989,890 478,370 511,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 48,245 22,835 25,415 989,890 478,370 511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 43,250 19,855 23,390 436,405 192,755 243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 534,530 274,720 259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,875 2,915 1,960 14,895 8,330 6,570
Commute to a different province or territory 125 60 60 4,060 2,565 1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 53,420 26,130 27,290 1,159,210 602,015 557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,340 10,705 7,635 745,820 419,660 326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,475 670 810 58,040 22,500 35,535
Public transit 26,410 11,450 14,965 235,985 100,450 135,535
Walked 4,680 1,900 2,780 77,830 33,760 44,070
Bicycle 1,835 1,080 755 27,235 17,585 9,650
Other method 670 320 350 14,310 8,060 6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 53,415 26,125 27,290 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Less than 15 minutes 5,550 2,565 2,980 207,760 93,360 114,400
15 to 29 minutes 16,825 8,275 8,555 375,370 191,565 183,805
30 to 44 minutes 19,155 9,515 9,640 306,130 169,105 137,030
45 to 59 minutes 6,850 3,230 3,620 139,550 76,570 62,975
60 minutes and over 5,035 2,545 2,490 130,400 71,410 58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 53,420 26,125 27,290 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,430 990 435 75,910 52,030 23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,710 2,830 1,885 182,840 110,300 72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,240 6,400 6,835 282,190 141,805 140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 18,010 8,210 9,805 260,325 120,855 139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,795 4,630 5,165 183,650 83,955 99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,230 3,060 3,165 174,300 93,070 81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 68,035 32,775 35,260 1,449,815 746,815 703,000
Single responses 66,870 32,295 34,575 1,408,670 726,520 682,150
Official languages 65,930 31,755 34,170 1,333,805 686,635 647,170
English 65,635 31,660 33,970 1,330,560 685,755 644,805
French 300 100 200 3,240 880 2,360
Non-official languages 940 535 405 74,865 39,885 34,980
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 935 535 405 74,855 39,880 34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 390 250 140
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 20 0 380 250 135
Amharic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 275 195 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 75 30 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 15 0 2,000 915 1,090
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 10 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 1,985 905 1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 745 360 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 630 300 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 485 280 205 17,425 10,045 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 15 0 725 335 390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 20 15 10 720 330 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Russian 10 10 0 435 185 250
Serbian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 15 15 335 185 155
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 10 10 0 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 15 205 100 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 15 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 10 14,590 8,630 5,960
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 13,515 7,915 5,600
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 265 160 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 13,130 7,690 5,435
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 30 20 10 1,070 715 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 20 10 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 220 155 1,700 860 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 20 10 15 85 40 50
Portuguese 240 150 90 490 250 250
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 20
Spanish 120 65 45 1,040 530 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 1,545 585 955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 75 35 40 5,075 2,720 2,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 175 55 120
American Sign Language 10 0 10 140 30 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 145 85 47,255 24,800 22,455
Chinese languages 225 140 80 47,190 24,765 22,425
Cantonese 75 45 35 22,890 11,635 11,255
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mandarin 145 100 50 23,190 12,570 10,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 205 115 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 845 410 435
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 50 35 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 10 10 0 35 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 20 30 20 15
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 20 0 15 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 1,165 480 685 41,150 20,295 20,850
English and French 475 155 315 2,780 1,230 1,550
English and non-official language 640 300 345 37,985 18,925 19,060
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 55 25 25 345 120 225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 68,035 32,775 35,260 1,449,815 746,815 702,995
None 62,940 30,385 32,550 1,311,370 677,965 633,405
English 675 325 350 30,725 15,720 15,005
French 1,865 775 1,095 11,780 5,165 6,620
Non-official language 2,340 1,160 1,180 93,465 46,780 46,685
Aboriginal 15 0 10 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 2,320 1,155 1,170 93,350 46,730 46,615
English and French 0 0 0 35 25 15
English and non-official language 25 20 0 1,115 540 580
French and non-official language 185 105 80 1,320 630 690
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 103,925 47,785 56,145 2,403,020 1,173,535 1,229,485
Non-movers 86,555 39,650 46,905 2,024,075 986,910 1,037,160
Movers 17,375 8,135 9,245 378,945 186,625 192,325
Non-migrants 11,900 5,555 6,350 207,285 101,795 105,490
Migrants 5,470 2,575 2,895 171,660 84,825 86,830
Internal migrants 2,845 1,275 1,565 117,565 58,205 59,360
Intraprovincial migrants 2,085 945 1,135 93,805 46,105 47,695
Interprovincial migrants 760 330 425 23,760 12,095 11,660
External migrants 2,630 1,300 1,330 54,095 26,620 27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,515 46,020 54,495 2,310,250 1,125,645 1,184,605
Non-movers 54,685 24,690 29,995 1,298,685 632,380 666,305
Movers 45,835 21,335 24,500 1,011,565 493,265 518,305
Non-migrants 28,350 13,200 15,150 516,530 251,585 264,945
Migrants 17,490 8,135 9,350 495,035 241,680 253,360
Internal migrants 9,165 4,165 5,000 309,040 151,835 157,205
Intraprovincial migrants 6,760 3,035 3,725 246,850 121,080 125,765
Interprovincial migrants 2,405 1,130 1,275 62,195 30,755 31,440
External migrants 8,325 3,970 4,350 186,000 89,845 96,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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