Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Scarborough--Agincourt
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 105,542 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 104,499 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,883 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 36,712 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,939.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.37 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 105,545 49,690 55,855 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 14,305 7,275 7,030 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 4,880 2,500 2,385 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 4,875 2,485 2,390 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 4,540 2,290 2,260 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 68,610 32,865 35,745 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 5,805 3,015 2,785 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 6,980 3,620 3,360 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 7,595 3,835 3,760 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 6,550 3,145 3,405 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 5,555 2,605 2,955 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 6,140 2,775 3,365 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 7,425 3,365 4,055 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 8,430 4,020 4,405 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 7,410 3,395 4,020 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 6,720 3,090 3,630 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 22,630 9,555 13,080 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 6,225 2,765 3,465 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 4,565 2,005 2,560 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 4,270 1,800 2,465 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 3,700 1,600 2,100 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 3,875 1,380 2,495 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 2,445 920 1,520 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 1,125 385 740 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 270 75 195 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 45 5 45 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.6 14.6 12.6 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 65.0 66.1 64.0 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 21.4 19.2 23.4 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 3.7 2.8 4.5 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 43.9 42.2 45.4 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 44.9 42.6 46.6 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 36,710 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,155 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 16,595 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,955 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,335 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 4,280 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,610 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,680 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 36,710 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 7,785 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 10,685 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 7,370 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 5,890 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,980 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 104,100 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 91,240 42,415 48,820 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 49,900 24,800 25,100 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 47,090 23,410 23,685 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 2,805 1,390 1,415 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 41,340 17,620 23,725 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 26,715 13,740 12,975 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 2,335 860 1,475 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 5,990 2,020 3,975 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 6,300 995 5,305 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,915 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 13,680 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 8,105 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 5,980 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,145 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,915 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 23,540 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 22,140 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,400 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,375 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 5,290 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 1,085 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,540 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 9,555 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 13,985 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 6,515 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 5,495 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,970 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,375 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 4,130 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,030 6,900 10,130 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 36,715 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,105 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,630 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,470 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,300 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,310 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 7,785 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,525 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 104,630 49,445 55,190 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 83,880 40,620 43,260 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 120 55 65 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 4,895 2,125 2,775 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 15,740 6,650 9,090 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 104,635 49,445 55,190 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 87,135 42,015 45,120 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 870 390 480 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 1,055 465 595 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 15,570 6,570 8,995 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 620 775 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.4 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 104,635 49,445 55,185 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 100,075 47,220 52,860 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 30,960 14,875 16,080 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 30,265 14,570 15,695 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 690 305 385 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 69,115 32,340 36,780 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 0 0 0 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 0 0 0 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 0 0 0 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 0 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 0 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 69,115 32,335 36,775 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,375 1,155 1,215 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 0 0 0 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 0 0 0 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 230 95 135 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 0 0 0 805 455 350
Oromo 10 5 5 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 225 95 130 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 2,140 1,060 1,080 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 55 25 30 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 1,935 960 970 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 30 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 20 10 10 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 5 5 0 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 10 5 10 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 50 20 25 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 420 195 225 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 415 190 225 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 3,640 1,535 2,105 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 10 5 10 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 90 40 50 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 0 0 0 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 60 30 30 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 185 75 105 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,430 665 760
Malay 180 85 95 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 10 5 5 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,070 1,285 1,785 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 125 55 65 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 100 50 55 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 5,160 2,500 2,665 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 40 20 20 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 365 195 165 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 4,520 2,155 2,365 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 230 125 105 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 13,605 6,535 7,070 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 75 35 40 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 2,415 1,140 1,275 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 1,235 560 675 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 35 15 25 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 30 10 20 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 5 0 0 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 1,200 545 650 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 5 5 5 810 385 430
Bosnian 20 15 10 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 85 40 45 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 55 25 25 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 30 10 15 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 380 185 195 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 190 85 105 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 210 90 125 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 95 35 55 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 20 10 15 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 5 15 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 65 25 40 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 0 0 0 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 1,090 540 550
Welsh 0 0 0 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 530 295 235
Germanic languages 405 180 230 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 5 5 5 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 15 5 5 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 65 30 30 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 0 0 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 315 135 180 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 5 0 0 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 0 0 0 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 10 0 5 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 5 0 0 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 525 280 240
Greek 1,585 755 820 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 5,305 2,640 2,665 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 4,055 2,025 2,030 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 405 210 195 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 790 390 395 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 520 280 240 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 5 5 0 565 300 265
Konkani 85 40 45 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 85 50 40 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 20 5 10 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 10 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 270 140 130 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 170 80 95 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 260 130 130 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 1,430 690 740 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 1,230 605 625 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 70 40 30 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 120 45 75 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 1,045 520 525 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 2,590 1,225 1,365 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 0 0 0 865 440 425
Italian 1,225 605 620 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 235 110 125 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 310 140 170 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 810 375 435 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 720 380 340
Japanese 160 65 95 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 1,715 910 805
Georgian 5 5 5 1,715 910 805
Korean 550 240 305 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 0 0 5 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 210 90 120 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,535 815 720
Edo 5 0 0 1,670 770 900
Ewe 5 5 0 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 0 0 0 920 445 470
Ganda 5 0 0 1,295 625 665
Igbo 15 5 10 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 0 0 0 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 5 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 5 5 5 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 60 30 35 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 5 0 0 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 20 10 15 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 0 0 0 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 35 15 20 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 15 5 10 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 42,335 19,705 22,635 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 42,280 19,680 22,600 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 19,695 8,860 10,830 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 550 235 315 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 19,700 9,510 10,190 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 120 65 65 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 875 410 470 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 485 225 260 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 830 375 455 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 25 30 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 30 10 15 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 15 10 5 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 10 5 10 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 35 10 20 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 205 95 105 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 160 85 80 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 5 0 5 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 15 5 10 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 235 115 120 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 40 20 25 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 50 15 35 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 145 80 65 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 4,555 2,230 2,330 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 175 80 95 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 4,140 2,025 2,115 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 95 40 55 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 145 80 70 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 104,635 49,440 55,185 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 92,880 43,795 49,090 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 41,830 20,090 21,740 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 41,410 19,910 21,505 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 420 185 235 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 51,055 23,700 27,350 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 0 0 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 51,045 23,700 27,350 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,370 635 735 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 5 0 5 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 0 0 0 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 115 50 65 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 0 0 0 620 330 285
Oromo 5 5 5 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 110 45 65 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 1,255 585 670 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 20 10 10 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 1,145 535 610 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 20 20 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 15 10 10 735 335 400
Hebrew 0 0 0 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 5 5 0 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 30 15 20 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 195 90 105 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 190 85 100 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 1,745 770 970 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 5 5 0 290 140 155
Cebuano 45 20 25 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 20 5 10 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 60 25 35 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 435 220 210
Malay 70 30 40 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,535 680 855 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 50 25 25 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 50 25 30 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 3,685 1,760 1,920 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 30 20 15 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 215 120 95 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 3,310 1,560 1,755 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 130 65 60 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 7,565 3,575 3,990 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 25 10 15 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 1,890 890 995 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 545 255 290 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 5 5 0 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 5 5 0 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 0 0 0 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 540 250 290 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 5 0 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 10 5 5 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 55 25 30 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 5 5 5 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 5 0 5 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 210 100 105 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 65 30 35 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 115 50 60 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 40 20 20 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 5 0 0 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 20 5 10 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 670 310 360
Celtic languages 0 0 0 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 0 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 30 15 20 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 0 0 0 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 0 0 0 855 410 445
Dutch 0 0 0 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 0 0 0 185 95 90
German 30 10 15 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 5 5 0 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 735 350 375 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 3,085 1,485 1,595 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 2,245 1,095 1,155 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 255 125 135 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 410 185 220 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 265 135 125 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 0 0 0 135 70 70
Konkani 25 10 15 720 355 370
Marathi 50 25 25 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 15 5 10 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 5 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 80 70 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 90 40 50 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 65 55 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 870 410 460 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 835 395 440 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 50 30 20 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 80 35 50 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 705 335 370 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 1,250 555 695 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 0 0 0 355 165 190
Italian 575 255 320 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 90 40 55 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 180 80 100 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 395 185 215 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 180 85 95
Japanese 75 35 40 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 1,040 565 475
Georgian 5 0 0 1,035 565 475
Korean 405 185 225 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 910 440 470
Mongolian 0 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 70 30 35 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 0 0 0 340 180 160
Edo 5 0 5 415 175 240
Ewe 0 0 0 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 825 400 425
Ga 5 0 5 250 105 140
Ganda 0 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 5 0 5 1,000 485 510
Lingala 0 0 0 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 1,530 670 865
Shona 0 0 0 1,035 475 560
Swahili 20 10 5 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 0 0 0 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 5 5 5 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 45 25 20 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 20 10 10 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 35,600 16,460 19,140 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 35,570 16,445 19,125 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 16,700 7,355 9,345 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 270 115 155 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 17,320 8,390 8,925 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 35 15 20 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 370 170 195 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 315 150 170 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 550 245 305 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 15 5 5 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 10 5 5 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 0 0 0 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 20 10 10 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 120 55 70 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 1,245 640 610
Turkish 95 45 50 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 5 0 5 610 315 290
Uzbek 15 5 10 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 455 230 225
Uralic languages 100 45 50 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 10 0 5 975 365 610
Finnish 10 5 5 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 70 35 35 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 11,745 5,650 6,095 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 160 65 95 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 11,345 5,475 5,865 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 40 15 25 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 210 90 120 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 104,630 49,445 55,190 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 74,775 35,115 39,660 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 15,180 7,370 7,810 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 415 185 230 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 13,680 6,505 7,180 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 0 0 5 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 13,685 6,505 7,180 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 100 45 50 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 355 170 180 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 125 55 65 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,815 42,015 47,800 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,130 39,825 45,300 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,302 23,856 21,192 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,145 39,835 45,310 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,533 22,839 20,599 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,105 34,190 36,920 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,762 24,706 19,324 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,970 30,160 37,805 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,933 1,416 5,471 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,635 27,410 27,225 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,120 27,254 23,504 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,345 39,920 45,430 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,634 35,389 30,213 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,355 39,925 45,430 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,544 30,485 26,837 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,175 34,195 36,985 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,494 36,169 29,096 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,225 30,280 37,945 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,925 5,813 7,813 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,655 27,450 27,205 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,855 38,106 31,575 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 22,740 12,480 10,260 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,508 46,922 44,297 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,399 55,968 50,274 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.0 87.5 78.3 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.8 72.8 62.6 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.0 12.5 21.7 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,815 42,015 47,800 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 4,685 2,190 2,500 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 85,130 39,825 45,305 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 94.8 94.8 94.8 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,365 8,690 9,675 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 20,730 8,755 11,975 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 12,740 5,585 7,150 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 8,915 3,970 4,945 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 6,735 3,180 3,560 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 5,030 2,465 2,560 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 3,520 1,820 1,700 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 2,540 1,390 1,150 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 1,910 1,100 805 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,405 810 595 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 3,230 2,060 1,175 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 2,480 1,555 920 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 755 505 250 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,815 42,015 47,800 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 4,670 2,180 2,495 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 85,145 39,835 45,310 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.8 94.8 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,570 8,765 9,805 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 21,385 9,090 12,290 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 14,250 6,255 7,995 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 10,045 4,550 5,495 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 7,365 3,605 3,765 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 4,905 2,475 2,430 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 3,085 1,695 1,390 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 2,210 1,280 930 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 3,330 2,120 1,205 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,330 800 530 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 750 490 260 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 1,245 825 420 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,815 42,015 47,800 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 35,180 14,610 20,575 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 54,635 27,405 27,225 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 60.8 65.2 57.0 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,145 3,770 4,375 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 5,920 2,805 3,120 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 9,335 4,600 4,740 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 7,250 3,380 3,875 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 5,885 2,875 3,005 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 4,815 2,415 2,400 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 3,695 1,880 1,810 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 2,595 1,415 1,175 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 1,920 1,090 825 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 5,070 3,170 1,900 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 1,510 915 595 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 1,160 650 515 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 2,395 1,605 790 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 36,710 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,034 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,024 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,785 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,452 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,976 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 28,925 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,048 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,256 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 36,760 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,768 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,274 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,770 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,633 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,033 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 28,990 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,453 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,915 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 36,710 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,000 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 595 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 875 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,995 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,630 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,045 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,905 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,825 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,745 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,080 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,765 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,480 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,155 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,760 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,210 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,375 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,205 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,185 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,450 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,710 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,030 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 605 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 890 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,035 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,780 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,140 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,095 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,065 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,980 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,935 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,510 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,105 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,605 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,210 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,745 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,985 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,155 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,760 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,075 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,425 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,512 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,177 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,540 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,912 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,048 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,010 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,146 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,603 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,525 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,007 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,530 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,480 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,604 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,171 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,625 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,914 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,607 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 14,060 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,865 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,257 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,495 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,218 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,849 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,990 5,560 7,430 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,970 20,551 22,948 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,458 20,101 22,251 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,885 5,470 7,420 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,363 30,980 31,644 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,339 26,644 27,850 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 104,100 49,280 54,815 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 66,805 31,300 35,505 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 17,640 8,375 9,265 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 16,015 7,300 8,715 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 12,805 5,970 6,830 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 10,745 5,050 5,700 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 9,605 4,605 4,995 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 37,295 17,985 19,310 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 8,375 3,945 4,430 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 8,260 3,970 4,290 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 7,670 3,740 3,925 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 7,380 3,570 3,805 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 5,615 2,750 2,860 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 104,095 49,280 54,820 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 17,485 8,910 8,575 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 5,835 2,985 2,855 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 65,280 31,160 34,125 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 21,325 9,210 12,115 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 24,175 11,110 13,065 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 5,490 2,785 2,705 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 1,905 975 930 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 14,025 6,560 7,465 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 4,660 1,765 2,895 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 23.2 22.5 23.8 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 31.4 31.3 31.5 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 32.6 32.7 32.6 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 21.5 21.1 21.9 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 21.9 19.2 23.9 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 20,380 9,510 10,875 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 4,485 2,260 2,225 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 1,570 800 770 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 13,085 6,300 6,775 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 2,815 945 1,865 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 19.6 19.3 19.8 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 25.7 25.4 25.9 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 26.9 26.8 27.0 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 20.0 20.2 19.9 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 13.2 10.3 15.4 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 104,225 49,370 54,855 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 88,630 42,765 45,865 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 88,535 42,720 45,815 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 4,820 2,025 2,795 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 79,350 37,475 41,870 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 545 225 320
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 0 0 0 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 0 0 0 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 0 0 0 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 0 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 0 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 0 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 79,350 37,475 41,870 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,260 2,050 2,200 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 0 0 0 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 0 0 0 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 330 135 200 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 0 0 0 1,085 625 470
Oromo 10 0 10 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 325 135 190 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 3,960 1,935 2,025 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 120 55 65 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 3,725 1,830 1,895 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 85 40 45 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 30 15 15 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 60 30 30 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 30 10 15 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 60 25 40 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 725 330 395 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 725 330 395 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 4,915 2,135 2,780 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 20 10 15 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 175 60 110 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 0 0 0 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 85 45 40 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 290 100 190 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 0 0 0 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 315 160 150 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 10 10 10 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,510 1,925 2,585 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 230 105 125 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 155 70 85 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 6,380 3,180 3,205 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 115 55 60 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 550 300 250 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 5,465 2,660 2,810 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 375 235 145 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 17,895 8,730 9,165 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 80 25 55 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 2,920 1,410 1,510 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 1,690 810 880 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 35 15 20 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 30 15 20 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 0 10 0 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 1,660 800 860 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 25 10 15 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 30 20 10 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 105 50 50 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 50 25 25 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 60 35 25 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 595 320 275 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 210 80 135 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 505 230 270 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 110 45 60 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 20 0 15 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 35 10 30 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 10 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 50 20 30 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 0 0 0 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 0 0 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 695 345 350 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 20 10 15 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 15 0 0 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 90 55 35 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 0 0 0 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 540 255 290 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 10 0 0 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 20 15 0 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 10 0 0 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 0 0 0 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 2,325 1,110 1,220 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 7,640 3,805 3,835 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 6,265 3,150 3,110 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 545 285 260 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 1,375 640 735 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 2,320 1,250 1,065 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 0 0 0 905 490 420
Konkani 145 70 80 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 135 70 65 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 60 25 40 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 15 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 345 290 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 280 130 155 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 515 245 270 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 2,260 1,140 1,115 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 1,505 740 765 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 110 70 40 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 240 120 120 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 1,255 600 655 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 3,410 1,650 1,755 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 0 0 0 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 1,550 765 780 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 320 140 180 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 345 160 185 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 1,300 630 670 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 390 135 250 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 0 0 0 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 630 255 375 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 510 245 260 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 50 20 30 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 0 0 0 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 30 10 20 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 0 0 0 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 20 15 10 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 0 0 0 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 40 15 25 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 15 10 0 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 15 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 20 0 0 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 220 105 115 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 0 0 0 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 70 40 25 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 30 35 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 0 0 0 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 100 30 70 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 80 15 60 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 45,970 21,565 24,405 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 45,940 21,545 24,390 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 23,310 10,540 12,770 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 475 165 315 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 26,550 12,680 13,870 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 175 70 100 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 880 410 475 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 565 255 310 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 840 345 495 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 25 30 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 50 25 30 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 0 0 0 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 10 0 10 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 20 0 10 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Turkic languages 510 250 260 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 40 25 15 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 470 225 245 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 10 0 0 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 260 120 140 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 35 15 25 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 50 20 35 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 170 90 80 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 0 15 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 104,230 49,370 54,855 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 83,735 39,585 44,145 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,055 7,690 7,365 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,675 31,900 36,780 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 20,495 9,785 10,710 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 104,225 49,370 54,855 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 31,550 15,785 15,765 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 68,625 31,505 37,120 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 13,535 5,990 7,545 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 9,700 4,360 5,335 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 16,555 7,655 8,900 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 19,905 9,300 10,605 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 10,865 5,200 5,665 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 9,035 4,100 4,940 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 8,935 4,205 4,735 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,050 2,080 1,970 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 68,625 31,500 37,120 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 3,635 1,850 1,780 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 9,065 4,650 4,410 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 13,245 6,050 7,200 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 31,765 14,155 17,610 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 10,915 4,795 6,120 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 68,625 31,505 37,120 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 5,540 2,225 3,320 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 60 30 30 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 100 55 45 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 145 70 75 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 1,185 475 705 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 55 35 20 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 1,780 640 1,140 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 90 55 35 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 65 35 25 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 695 260 435 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 335 145 190 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 1,035 430 605 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 5,180 2,345 2,830 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 60 25 30 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 25 15 10 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 45 15 30 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 250 125 125 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 1,235 595 640 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 145 85 70 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 1,080 515 565 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 55 35 20 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 165 65 100 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 85 35 50 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 305 130 170 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 135 50 85 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 25 30 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 25 0 20 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 785 320 470 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 675 290 390 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 2,860 1,330 1,530 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 10 10 0 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 625 325 300 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 110 50 60 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 290 130 165 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 10 0 10 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 125 65 65 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 195 75 125 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 100 50 50 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 1,390 625 760 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 54,965 25,570 29,395 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 415 195 220 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 250 135 120 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25,965 11,895 14,070 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 6,800 3,240 3,560 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 3,125 1,555 1,570 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 655 295 355 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 800 335 465 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 155 70 90 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 455 195 260 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 840 440 395 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 1,505 770 740 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 4,490 1,975 2,515 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 4,205 2,010 2,200 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 860 435 430 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 610 255 360 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 1,365 625 740 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 2,455 1,145 1,310 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 35 55 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,935 4,205 4,730 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 385 190 195 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 25 15 10 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 0 0 0 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 0 0 0 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 35 20 10 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 150 75 75 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 15 10 10 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 15 35 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 0 15 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 100 55 45 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 135 80 60 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 0 0 0 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 10 10 0 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 10 0 0 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 10 10 10 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 0 0 10 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 90 50 45 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 305 155 155 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 10 0 0 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 10 10 10 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 115 55 55 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 0 0 0 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 35 25 10 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 0 0 0 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 0 0 0 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 0 0 10 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 0 0 0 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 115 55 65 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 8,080 3,765 4,315 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 50 15 40 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 70 40 30 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,110 1,850 2,260 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 40 40 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 760 400 365 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 70 35 40 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 225 110 120 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 20 15 10 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 25 10 15 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 15 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 25 15 10 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 20 10 15 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 230 115 115 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 1,220 550 675 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 20 0 15 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 310 120 190 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 560 335 220 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 20 10 10 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 15 10 0 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 55 20 35 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 25 10 20 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 120 55 70 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 0 0 0 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 10 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 104,230 49,370 54,860 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 73,060 33,785 39,275 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 23,955 12,130 11,825 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,215 3,455 3,765 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 55,995 25,925 30,065 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 26,405 13,070 13,330 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 11,170 6,795 4,375 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15,235 6,280 8,960 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 18,770 7,300 11,465 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 9,235 4,870 4,370 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,585 685 900 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 104,225 49,370 54,860 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 320 155 165 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 295 145 150 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 220 115 105 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 80 30 45 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 103,905 49,215 54,690 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 104,225 49,370 54,860 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 110 40 60 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 104,120 49,330 54,790 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 104,225 49,370 54,860 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 15 10 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 15 0 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 0 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 450 195 255 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 440 200 240 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 145 190 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 50 50 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 103,760 49,160 54,605 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 104,225 49,370 54,855 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 84,015 39,690 44,330 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 14,595 7,295 7,310 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 47,750 22,670 25,085 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 6,540 2,790 3,750 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 5,670 2,490 3,175 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 890 440 450 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 2,200 1,100 1,095 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 700 310 390 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,560 740 820 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 660 300 365 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 400 180 220 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 995 440 550 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,055 940 1,120 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 20,210 9,680 10,530 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 104,230 49,365 54,855 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 465 210 255 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 355 155 205 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 0 0 0 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 125 60 65 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 6,420 3,185 3,235 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 0 0 0 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 285 130 155 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 6,135 3,055 3,075 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 40 15 30 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 30 15 10 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 10 0 10 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 1,895 950 945
European origins 18,880 8,835 10,040 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 8,485 3,910 4,565 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 0 0 0 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 0 0 0 1,975 995 975
English 4,925 2,230 2,695 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 3,080 1,395 1,680 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 10 0 0 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 3,315 1,535 1,785 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 250 120 125 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 630 310 315 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 1,460 645 815 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 10 0 0 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 0 10 10 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 0 0 0 1,750 950 805
French 1,460 645 810 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,170 1,005 1,165 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 210 95 120 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 940 485 455
Belgian 30 10 15 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 565 245 320 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 0 0 0 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 0 0 0 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 1,420 680 735 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 0 0 0 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 90 45 40 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 360 150 215 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 75 30 40 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 85 35 45 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 20 10 10 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 115 55 60 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 145 45 100 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 2,430 1,120 1,310 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 115 55 60 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 40 15 30 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 70 30 40 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 10 10 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 45 20 25 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 320 165 155 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 75 45 35 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 25 15 10 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 10 0 0 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 615 255 360 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 410 190 220 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 395 165 230 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 65 15 50 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 515 225 290 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 8,120 3,940 4,185 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 55 20 40 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 50 30 20 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 0 0 0 1,280 740 535
Croatian 75 30 45 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 70 25 40 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 2,805 1,380 1,425 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 2,635 1,335 1,300 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 0 0 0 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 735 405 330 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 60 25 40 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 0 0 0 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 900 390 510 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 130 70 55 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 10 0 10 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 15 0 10 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 1,090 455 630 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 30 20 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 35 10 20 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 255 90 165 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 0 0 0 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 150 55 100 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 105 40 65 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 5,115 2,105 3,010 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 80 45 35 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 0 0 0 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 315 95 225 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 0 0 0 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 45 10 35 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 85 35 50 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 65 15 50 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 195 80 115 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,125 515 605
Haitian 100 55 50 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 3,025 1,255 1,765 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 10 15 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 0 0 0 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 25 10 20 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 85 15 65 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 675 285 390 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 140 60 85 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 595 245 355 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 190 75 120 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,725 755 970 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 95 45 50 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 20 10 15 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 15 0 10 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 20 0 10 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 25 15 15 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 55 20 30 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 65 25 40 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 130 65 65 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 15 0 15 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 25 15 0 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 10 10 0 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 735 295 440 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 35 10 30 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 0 0 0 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 10 0 15 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 145 70 75 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 30 20 10 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 55 20 40 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 0 0 0 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 75 40 30 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 140 75 60 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 25 15 10 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 30 10 25 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 60 35 25 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 3,910 1,850 2,060 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 550 265 280 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 0 0 0 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 0 0 0 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,585 855 735
Beninese 0 0 0 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 0 0 0 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 45 25 20 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 0 0 0 1,845 955 885
Congolese 30 20 10 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 15 10 0 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 0 0 0 845 470 375
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,405 660 750
Gambian 0 0 0 975 495 475
Ghanaian 125 55 75 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 45 30 15 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 55 30 25 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 10 0 0 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 10 0 0 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 0 0 0 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 35 10 20 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 175 80 95 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 10 0 10 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 10 0 0 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 10 10 0 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 0 0 0 840 495 345
Yoruba 0 0 0 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 40 15 25 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 1,110 560 550 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 10 0 10 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 0 0 0 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 70 45 30 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 0 0 0 900 500 400
Egyptian 890 440 445 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 0 0 0 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 0 0 0 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 20 10 0 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 200 95 105 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 20 10 0 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 15 20 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 1,100 500 595 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 0 0 0 1,870 955 915
Amhara 15 10 0 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 10 10 0 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 15 10 0 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 45 25 25 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 130 60 70 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 55 40 20 665 355 305
Kenyan 55 20 35 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 0 0 0 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 55 35 20 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 0 0 0 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 45 10 30 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 0 0 0 1,285 575 710
Somali 510 230 280 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 50 20 35 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 40 20 15 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 0 0 0 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 15 0 10 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 0 0 0 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 20 10 10 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 0 0 0 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 95 35 60 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 1,280 570 715 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 220 95 125 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,065 475 595 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 77,260 36,800 40,465 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 6,660 3,260 3,395 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 815 380 435 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 630 310 320 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 2,730 1,295 1,440 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 95 55 45 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 20 0 15 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 50 10 45 1,515 810 705
Iranian 665 315 345 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 485 240 245 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 35 20 20 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 20 15 10 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 0 0 0 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 90 60 35 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 15 0 0 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 725 375 350 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 210 120 95 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 0 0 0 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 445 255 185 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 0 0 0 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 15 0 10 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 385 165 220 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 0 0 0 1,040 540 500
Uighur 0 0 0 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 0 0 0 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 0 0 0 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 110 55 55 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 14,685 7,285 7,405 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 220 130 90 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 90 45 40 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 0 0 0 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 7,710 3,895 3,815 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 85 35 55 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 10 10 10 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 10 0 0 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 55 20 40 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 1,250 645 605 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 110 45 65 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 125 55 70 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 4,365 2,105 2,265 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 1,605 795 810 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 705 355 345 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 56,120 26,390 29,730 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 30 10 25 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 15 10 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 48,945 23,195 25,745 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 5,885 2,635 3,250 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 0 0 0 805 420 390
Indonesian 230 105 125 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 500 220 280 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 0 0 0 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 775 345 435 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 10 10 10 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 195 100 95 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 15 0 15 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 10 0 10 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 255 110 150 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 15 0 15 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 0 0 0 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 705 300 400 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 10 10 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 275 130 145 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 275 135 145 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 60 30 30 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 20 10 15 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 0 0 0 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 40 20 20 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 30 15 10 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 10 0 0 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 0 0 0 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 1,530 725 805
Samoan 0 0 0 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 36,760 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 24,780 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 11,980 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 36,760 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 13,030 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 23,735 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 36,760 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 260 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,520 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,995 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,025 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,965 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 36,760 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,525 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 6,305 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 5,475 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 3,835 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,620 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 36,760 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,160 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,595 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 36,760 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 31,880 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 4,880 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 36,765 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 3,385 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 18,920 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,135 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,235 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,215 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 935 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,935 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 36,760 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 34,555 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,205 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 36,760 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,465 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,035 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,260 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 36,760 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 555 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,450 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,920 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,005 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,415 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,930 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,435 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 2,045 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 36,695 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,460 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,235 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,985 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,780 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.0 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.7 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,163 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,371 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 549,113 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 586,939 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,980 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.6 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.4 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,167 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,103 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,020 8,270 10,755 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,490 12,025 13,470 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,410 21,805 23,610 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,245 2,030 1,215 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,870 1,075 795 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,370 950 425 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,300 5,980 8,325 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,800 1,190 1,605 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25,065 12,605 12,465 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 17,920 8,755 9,170 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,485 730 750 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 530 240 290 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 4,540 2,470 2,075 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 590 410 180 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,850 26,240 29,615 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,675 3,975 4,690 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,725 6,570 7,155 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,455 15,690 17,765 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,840 1,120 720 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,090 630 455 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 750 490 260 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,210 4,195 6,015 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,950 805 1,145 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,455 9,565 9,890 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 13,705 6,590 7,115 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,080 495 580 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 380 155 230 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 3,875 2,060 1,815 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 415 265 150 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 44,510 20,290 24,220 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 2,095 490 1,605 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 2,095 495 1,605 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,655 790 865 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 265 210 60 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 1,385 580 805 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 2,655 995 1,660 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 435 125 315 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 725 205 515 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 705 255 455 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 150 80 65 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 315 185 125 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 240 130 105 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,705 1,555 3,150 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 15 60 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 440 160 280 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 890 80 810 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 660 220 440 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 20 20 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 550 130 420 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 2,060 940 1,115 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 11,715 4,835 6,875 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 15 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 580 110 470 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,115 4,720 6,390 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,505 1,235 1,265 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 955 370 580 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 585 245 340 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 25 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 870 580 295 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 40 30 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,690 2,440 1,245 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,930 2,040 890 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 75 0 75 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 635 360 270 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 45 10 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,555 7,190 1,365 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 340 220 120 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 4,605 3,615 990 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,510 1,345 165 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 690 665 20 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 995 950 50 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 410 390 20 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 575 295 280 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 410 210 200 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 80 85 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 5,575 1,165 4,410 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 320 155 165 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 5,150 940 4,210 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 70 35 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,680 805 870 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 1,160 410 750 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 275 165 105 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 220 20 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 10 0 10 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,850 26,240 29,615 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,395 10,550 11,850 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 1,230 290 945 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 1,235 290 945 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,195 565 630 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 125 45 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 1,030 440 585 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 1,795 635 1,155 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 295 80 215 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 500 145 350 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 170 345 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 50 45 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 110 95 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 150 80 65 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,605 1,140 2,470 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 330 110 215 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 680 40 645 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 545 150 390 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 15 10 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 410 85 320 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 1,570 730 840 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 8,950 3,495 5,455 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 80 350 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,500 3,415 5,085 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,695 805 890 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 630 230 405 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 385 145 240 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 615 405 210 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 30 25 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,105 2,080 1,025 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,570 1,795 780 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 20 0 20 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 470 250 220 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 35 10 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,235 5,085 1,150 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 260 165 95 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 3,675 2,795 885 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,035 925 115 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 445 440 10 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 565 535 30 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 250 230 15 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 180 240 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 125 175 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 50 65 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 4,080 855 3,225 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 105 90 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 3,800 695 3,100 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 50 35 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,135 560 575 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 800 300 495 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 195 130 70 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 135 15 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 10 0 10 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,515 20,290 24,220 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 45,410 21,800 23,610 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 25,350 11,850 13,500 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 23,985 11,070 12,920 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 1,365 780 585 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,060 9,950 10,105 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 940 560 375 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 2,385 920 1,460 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 2,090 1,125 965 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 805 440 365 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 6,680 3,350 3,335 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 35 20 20 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 7,130 3,535 3,590 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,850 26,235 29,620 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,395 10,550 11,850 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,455 15,690 17,765 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 18,670 8,520 10,145 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 17,695 7,980 9,720 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 970 545 430 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,790 7,170 7,620 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 650 395 255 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 1,980 770 1,205 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 1,635 875 765 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 230 180 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 5,480 2,705 2,775 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 25 15 10 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 4,600 2,170 2,425 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 49,960 25,820 24,145 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 44,990 23,420 21,570 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 4,970 2,395 2,570 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 39,965 16,275 23,690 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 55.6 61.3 50.5 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 50.0 55.6 45.1 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 9.9 9.3 10.6 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,925 42,095 47,830 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 39,775 16,280 23,500 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 50,150 25,815 24,335 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,375 12,905 10,475 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,775 12,915 13,860 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 42.1 40.6 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,960 25,820 24,140 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,235 1,025 1,210 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,725 24,795 22,930 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 42,380 21,205 21,175 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,345 3,590 1,755 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,960 25,820 24,145 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,235 1,025 1,210 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,725 24,790 22,935 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 3,800 2,390 1,410 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,300 2,845 5,460 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,565 3,510 1,055 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 2,770 545 2,225 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,400 1,235 3,160 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,185 650 540 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 13,685 6,770 6,920 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,095 4,705 395 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 165 140 25 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,750 2,000 1,745 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,960 25,820 24,140 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,235 1,030 1,210 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,725 24,795 22,930 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 85 55 30 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 35 25 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 175 140 35 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 2,205 1,900 305 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 5,205 3,210 1,995 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 2,280 1,420 860 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 5,875 2,965 2,900 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,910 1,495 415 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 1,340 735 600 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 3,855 1,820 2,035 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,150 670 485 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,470 2,535 1,935 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 35 25 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,860 1,560 1,300 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 2,865 1,005 1,850 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 4,655 830 3,830 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 555 335 225 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 4,535 2,405 2,135 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,380 1,100 1,275 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 1,200 515 680 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 44,990 23,420 21,570 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 2,510 1,360 1,155 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 390 270 120 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 5,440 3,695 1,745 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 36,655 18,095 18,555 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 36,650 18,095 18,555 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 25,825 11,675 14,155 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,725 6,350 4,375 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 105 75 30 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,095 21,795 20,300 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,430 14,955 9,475 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,170 1,140 2,030 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 12,975 5,080 7,900 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 995 335 660 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 170 120 50 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 355 170 180 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,095 21,795 20,300 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 4,955 2,380 2,570 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 12,145 6,375 5,765 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 10,965 6,050 4,915 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 5,015 2,600 2,415 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 9,015 4,380 4,630 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,095 21,795 20,300 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,700 1,130 570 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,550 3,255 2,300 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,970 4,535 5,440 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,600 4,755 4,845 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,725 4,520 4,205 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,540 3,595 2,945 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,530 26,990 25,540 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 50,165 25,880 24,280 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 43,245 22,225 21,020 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 43,085 22,190 20,890 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 160 35 130 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 6,920 3,660 3,260 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,920 3,660 3,260 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 20 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 30 20 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Arabic 45 30 20 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 825 335 490
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 475 230 245
Vietnamese 15 0 10 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ilocano 10 0 0 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 80 30 50 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tamil 80 30 50 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 125 50 75 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 0 0 0 350 220 125
Armenian 40 15 25 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 15 10 10 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Croatian 0 0 0 220 130 95
Czech 0 0 0 70 40 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Polish 0 10 0 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 10 0 10 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 0 0 0 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slovak 0 0 0 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 90 50 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 0 0 0 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 10 10 10 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 0 0 0 530 275 245
Gujarati 0 0 0 880 300 585
Hindi 10 0 10 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 25 15 10 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 15 15 0 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 0 0 0 185 150 40
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 0 0 0 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 0 0 0 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 0 0 0 745 365 380
Spanish 20 10 15 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 20 0 15 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 45 20 25 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 10 0 15 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,535 3,500 3,040 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 6,530 3,495 3,030 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 2,840 1,435 1,405 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mandarin 3,590 2,020 1,575 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 10 0 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 20 45 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 270 155 115
Burmese 10 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tibetan 10 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 675 270 405
Lao 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 0 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 0
Turkish 20 10 10 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 595 270 325
Estonian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Finnish 0 0 0 105 40 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 35
Multiple responses 2,370 1,105 1,265 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 170 50 120 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 2,175 1,050 1,120 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 15 10 15 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,535 26,990 25,540 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 45,400 23,570 21,835 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 2,095 1,060 1,035 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 405 165 245 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 4,475 2,140 2,340 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 0 0 0 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 4,475 2,140 2,340 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 0 0 0 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 95 35 55 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 55 20 30 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 103,275 48,875 54,405 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 91,210 42,980 48,230 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 12,070 5,895 6,175 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 7,815 3,665 4,150 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 4,250 2,230 2,025 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 1,425 715 710 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 1,140 555 590 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 285 160 125 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 2,830 1,515 1,310 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 99,265 46,800 52,470 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 63,755 29,820 33,930 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 35,515 16,980 18,535 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 22,150 10,395 11,760 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 13,360 6,580 6,780 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 4,000 1,930 2,070 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 3,185 1,525 1,655 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 820 405 410 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 9,365 4,650 4,715 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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