Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Scarborough North
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
West Vancouver, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 98,800 ... ... 42,473 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 101,080 ... ... 42,694 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.3 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 30,273 ... ... 18,649 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 29,411 ... ... 16,933 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,249.4 ... ... 486.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 30.41 ... ... 87.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 98,800 47,795 51,005 42,470 19,725 22,750
0 to 14 years 14,910 7,665 7,245 5,875 3,055 2,820
0 to 4 years 4,950 2,560 2,390 1,170 600 570
5 to 9 years 5,130 2,630 2,495 2,045 1,090 955
10 to 14 years 4,835 2,470 2,360 2,660 1,365 1,290
15 to 64 years 66,950 32,395 34,555 24,790 11,435 13,350
15 to 19 years 6,180 3,110 3,070 3,080 1,555 1,530
20 to 24 years 7,265 3,800 3,470 2,225 1,170 1,055
25 to 29 years 7,450 3,805 3,645 1,335 650 685
30 to 34 years 6,350 3,050 3,300 1,155 480 675
35 to 39 years 5,460 2,515 2,945 1,460 550 910
40 to 44 years 5,800 2,685 3,115 2,385 930 1,460
45 to 49 years 6,615 3,000 3,620 3,375 1,485 1,895
50 to 54 years 7,960 3,800 4,160 3,425 1,600 1,825
55 to 59 years 7,310 3,540 3,775 3,230 1,550 1,685
60 to 64 years 6,555 3,095 3,455 3,100 1,475 1,630
65 years and over 16,945 7,735 9,205 11,810 5,235 6,575
65 to 69 years 5,710 2,740 2,970 3,030 1,450 1,585
70 to 74 years 3,740 1,775 1,970 2,770 1,280 1,485
75 to 79 years 3,010 1,375 1,635 2,095 965 1,130
80 to 84 years 2,250 990 1,255 1,665 745 925
85 years and over 2,235 855 1,375 2,250 795 1,455
85 to 89 years 1,400 560 835 1,360 520 840
90 to 94 years 620 240 380 685 225 460
95 to 99 years 190 50 135 175 45 130
100 years and over 30 5 20 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.1 16.0 14.2 13.8 15.5 12.4
15 to 64 years 67.8 67.8 67.7 58.4 58.0 58.7
65 years and over 17.2 16.2 18.0 27.8 26.5 28.9
85 years and over 2.3 1.8 2.7 5.3 4.0 6.4
Average age of the population 41.3 40.3 42.3 47.4 46.0 48.6
Median age of the population 41.6 39.9 43.1 50.5 50.0 51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 29,410 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,795 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,420 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 11,190 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,575 ... ... 495 ... ...
Row house 4,520 ... ... 395 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,380 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,530 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 180 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 29,410 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
1 person 3,845 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
2 persons 7,140 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
3 persons 6,155 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
4 persons 5,960 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,310 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 97,870 ... ... 41,680 ... ...
Average household size 3.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 83,890 40,135 43,755 36,600 16,670 19,930
Married or living common law 46,440 23,170 23,275 22,305 10,965 11,340
Married 44,125 22,015 22,110 20,815 10,205 10,610
Living common law 2,315 1,150 1,160 1,490 760 730
Not married and not living common law 37,455 16,970 20,485 14,295 5,710 8,590
Never married 25,975 13,490 12,485 8,480 4,245 4,235
Separated 2,015 795 1,215 720 245 475
Divorced 4,805 1,825 2,985 2,375 740 1,630
Widowed 4,655 860 3,795 2,720 475 2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,805 ... ... 12,335 ... ...
2 persons 11,055 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
3 persons 7,545 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 6,490 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,715 ... ... 855 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,805 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
Total couple families 22,020 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
Married couples 20,865 ... ... 9,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,160 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,785 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Female parent 4,680 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Male parent 1,105 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,025 ... ... 10,650 ... ...
Couples without children 7,590 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 14,435 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
1 child 5,885 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
2 children 6,000 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
3 or more children 2,540 ... ... 835 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,785 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
1 child 3,465 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
2 children 1,655 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,800 5,725 7,080 6,260 2,040 4,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 29,410 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
One-census-family households 21,530 ... ... 11,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,245 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,285 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,980 ... ... 335 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,895 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
One-person households 3,850 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,050 ... ... 310 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 98,365 47,655 50,715 42,055 19,600 22,455
English only 77,760 38,625 39,135 35,685 16,800 18,890
French only 60 25 35 20 10 10
English and French 3,835 1,650 2,185 4,695 1,980 2,715
Neither English nor French 16,715 7,350 9,365 1,650 810 840
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 98,365 47,655 50,715 42,050 19,595 22,460
English 80,655 39,890 40,765 39,480 18,405 21,075
French 495 220 270 490 195 300
English and French 705 300 410 470 205 265
Neither English nor French 16,515 7,240 9,270 1,610 790 825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 845 370 470 730 300 425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 98,365 47,650 50,710 42,055 19,595 22,455
Single responses 94,110 45,570 48,540 41,280 19,245 22,035
Official languages 28,880 14,460 14,420 25,835 12,325 13,510
English 28,495 14,285 14,210 25,355 12,135 13,220
French 380 170 210 475 190 285
Non-official languages 65,235 31,115 34,115 15,445 6,915 8,525
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 65,225 31,115 34,115 15,440 6,915 8,530
Afro-Asiatic languages 965 475 490 185 100 90
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 95 45 50 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 90 40 50 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 860 430 435 185 95 90
Amharic 70 25 45 5 0 0
Arabic 735 375 365 155 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 15 5 10 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 15 10 5
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 5
Tigrigna 15 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 460 210 250 40 10 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 445 205 240 40 10 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,875 1,700 2,175 335 50 285
Bikol 25 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 40 50 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 40 20 25 0 5 5
Ilocano 200 80 115 10 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 95 50 50 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 35 15 20 5 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,370 1,480 1,890 295 40 250
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 100 45 50 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 70 40 35 0 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 9,735 4,735 5,005 15 10 5
Kannada 15 10 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 215 100 115 5 5 5
Tamil 9,370 4,540 4,825 10 0 5
Telugu 135 75 60 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,590 5,260 5,330 7,465 3,500 3,960
Albanian 15 10 5 5 5 0
Armenian 140 65 75 65 30 35
Balto-Slavic languages 540 265 275 1,045 460 580
Baltic languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 5 0 0 15 10 15
Lithuanian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 535 265 270 1,020 455 565
Belarusan 0 0 5 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 10 5 5 25 10 10
Croatian 15 10 10 65 35 30
Czech 20 15 5 125 55 70
Macedonian 170 90 75 0 0 5
Polish 120 60 60 210 85 125
Russian 35 15 20 330 140 190
Serbian 30 15 15 55 30 25
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 5 60 25 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 20 5 10
Ukrainian 95 35 60 100 50 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 215 100 115 1,335 600 735
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 40 35
Danish 5 0 5 110 50 60
Dutch 35 10 20 185 90 90
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 80 90 835 355 480
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 50 25 30
Swedish 0 0 0 65 35 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 470 210 265 65 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages 7,960 3,995 3,960 4,135 2,005 2,130
Indo-Aryan languages 7,260 3,665 3,595 350 165 185
Bengali 455 225 225 5 5 5
Gujarati 2,145 1,085 1,060 115 50 65
Hindi 640 340 300 45 20 20
Kashmiri 10 5 5 0 5 0
Konkani 45 25 20 0 0 0
Marathi 65 35 30 0 5 0
Nepali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 860 455 405 75 40 35
Sindhi 120 55 65 60 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 230 105 125 5 5 5
Urdu 2,665 1,325 1,345 45 20 20
Iranian languages 665 315 350 3,785 1,845 1,945
Kurdish 20 10 10 20 15 5
Pashto 180 85 95 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 460 215 245 3,765 1,830 1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,250 620 630 810 360 445
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 410 210 200 275 130 145
Portuguese 165 90 80 80 30 45
Romanian 55 25 30 55 20 30
Spanish 615 300 315 400 175 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 85 30 55 255 75 175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 75 90 615 270 345
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Mongolian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 205 100 105 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 65 35 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 35 10 25 0 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 38,810 18,375 20,435 6,185 2,740 3,445
Chinese languages 38,765 18,350 20,415 6,185 2,740 3,445
Cantonese 23,710 11,085 12,625 885 390 490
Hakka 810 355 455 20 5 10
Mandarin 12,240 5,975 6,265 4,965 2,215 2,750
Min Dong 135 65 65 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 875 425 455 105 40 60
Wu (Shanghainese) 280 130 150 75 30 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 710 315 400 120 55 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Burmese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 20 10 10
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 25 30 135 75 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turkish 35 20 20 115 65 50
Uyghur 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 95 40 55 180 75 110
Estonian 15 5 15 30 10 15
Finnish 20 10 10 55 15 40
Hungarian 65 30 30 100 45 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 4,255 2,080 2,170 775 355 420
English and French 115 45 65 70 30 40
English and non-official language 3,985 1,965 2,020 650 305 345
French and non-official language 80 35 45 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 80 35 45 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 98,365 47,655 50,715 42,055 19,595 22,455
Single responses 86,710 41,965 44,750 39,860 18,615 21,245
Official languages 37,610 18,635 18,975 30,515 14,270 16,240
English 37,420 18,550 18,870 30,365 14,200 16,165
French 185 80 105 155 70 80
Non-official languages 49,105 23,335 25,770 9,345 4,345 5,000
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 49,105 23,335 25,770 9,350 4,350 5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 505 240 260 65 35 30
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 45 20 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 445 220 225 65 35 35
Amharic 35 15 15 0 0 0
Arabic 390 195 200 60 30 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 230 105 125 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 225 100 125 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,840 815 1,025 55 15 40
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 60 25 35 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,705 760 950 45 10 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 75 40 40 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 7,265 3,460 3,805 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 115 55 60 0 0 0
Tamil 7,080 3,360 3,720 0 0 0
Telugu 65 35 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,145 3,035 3,110 3,830 1,840 1,985
Albanian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Armenian 95 45 50 35 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 300 145 155 405 205 205
Baltic languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 295 140 155 405 205 200
Belarusan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 10 5 0 10 5 5
Croatian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Czech 5 5 0 30 20 10
Macedonian 95 45 45 0 0 0
Polish 55 30 25 60 30 30
Russian 15 10 10 215 100 115
Serbian 15 10 10 25 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 80 30 50 30 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 5 15 255 120 130
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dutch 0 0 0 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 135 60 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 230 110 125 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 4,905 2,445 2,465 2,810 1,345 1,465
Indo-Aryan languages 4,480 2,240 2,245 85 35 50
Bengali 260 135 130 5 0 0
Gujarati 1,435 725 710 35 15 20
Hindi 425 215 210 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 490 255 235 5 5 5
Sindhi 45 15 30 20 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 55 60 0 0 0
Urdu 1,675 815 855 5 5 5
Iranian languages 425 205 220 2,725 1,305 1,415
Kurdish 15 5 10 15 10 5
Pashto 115 60 55 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 295 145 160 2,710 1,300 1,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 285 295 305 150 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 165 70 95 65 30 35
Portuguese 70 35 30 20 10 5
Romanian 20 10 5 30 10 15
Spanish 325 165 165 195 95 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 110 40 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 115 55 60 450 195 260
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 30 15 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 10 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 25 15 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 32,715 15,475 17,240 4,735 2,165 2,565
Chinese languages 32,690 15,460 17,225 4,730 2,165 2,570
Cantonese 20,275 9,360 10,920 480 215 260
Hakka 440 200 235 5 5 0
Mandarin 10,875 5,390 5,490 4,090 1,870 2,220
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 390 190 195 30 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 160 75 85 55 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 505 225 275 65 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 20 50 25 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 15 10 10 45 25 20
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 25 10 15 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 11,655 5,685 5,970 2,190 980 1,210
English and French 135 50 85 55 25 30
English and non-official language 11,310 5,550 5,760 2,085 935 1,155
French and non-official language 50 15 30 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 160 65 95 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 98,365 47,655 50,715 42,050 19,595 22,455
None 71,275 34,320 36,950 34,275 16,060 18,215
English 14,015 6,990 7,030 3,685 1,745 1,945
French 325 135 190 400 160 240
Non-official language 12,345 6,015 6,330 3,540 1,555 1,985
Aboriginal 10 0 5 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 12,340 6,010 6,325 3,535 1,555 1,980
English and French 50 30 25 25 10 15
English and non-official language 290 140 150 60 30 30
French and non-official language 55 25 35 65 30 35
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 82,980 39,810 43,170 35,805 16,440 19,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 78,170 37,515 40,655 33,915 15,535 18,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,067 22,377 19,908 40,550 50,483 34,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 78,175 37,520 40,660 33,965 15,575 18,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,507 21,609 19,488 35,398 43,116 30,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,835 32,200 32,635 31,650 14,550 17,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,015 23,660 18,817 38,441 49,318 31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,620 28,675 33,940 22,975 9,325 13,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,228 1,304 4,585 5,106 5,603 4,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,805 27,045 25,760 21,040 10,475 10,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,882 25,839 22,247 27,427 36,201 22,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 82,740 39,700 43,040 35,805 16,450 19,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,855 37,370 40,485 33,955 15,575 18,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,770 32,165 27,558 97,814 140,679 61,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,875 37,380 40,495 33,975 15,590 18,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,492 28,248 24,872 71,123 97,709 48,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,860 32,175 32,680 31,695 14,600 17,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,611 32,746 26,525 99,568 145,362 60,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,410 28,465 33,950 23,005 9,310 13,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,365 5,213 7,330 7,195 7,372 7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,740 27,060 25,680 21,040 10,545 10,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,367 34,048 28,542 84,488 124,811 43,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 82,745 39,705 43,040 35,805 16,450 19,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,510 11,905 9,600 6,840 4,065 2,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,459 44,744 40,068 70,535 86,814 57,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,935 50,035 45,330 142,402 185,493 79,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.8 87.4 78.0 94.8 96.6 91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.3 76.3 66.1 54.6 60.7 43.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.2 12.6 22.0 5.2 3.4 8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 82,980 39,810 43,170 35,805 16,435 19,370
Without total income 4,815 2,295 2,520 1,890 900 990
With total income 78,165 37,515 40,650 33,915 15,530 18,380
Percentage with total income 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.7 94.5 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,640 8,215 9,425 5,995 2,510 3,485
$10,000 to $19,999 19,990 9,020 10,970 4,485 1,830 2,655
$20,000 to $29,999 11,685 5,240 6,450 3,585 1,335 2,245
$30,000 to $39,999 8,445 3,920 4,530 2,715 1,030 1,680
$40,000 to $49,999 6,440 3,225 3,215 2,535 1,005 1,530
$50,000 to $59,999 4,435 2,320 2,120 2,125 885 1,230
$60,000 to $69,999 3,020 1,660 1,355 1,850 815 1,040
$70,000 to $79,999 2,015 1,200 820 1,500 685 810
$80,000 to $89,999 1,410 825 580 1,240 545 690
$90,000 to $99,999 1,080 615 460 980 475 505
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,275 740 6,915 4,415 2,500
$100,000 to $149,999 1,650 1,035 610 2,835 1,555 1,275
$150,000 and over 365 235 125 4,080 2,860 1,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 82,980 39,810 43,170 35,805 16,440 19,370
Without after-tax income 4,805 2,295 2,510 1,840 865 980
With after-tax income 78,175 37,515 40,660 33,960 15,575 18,385
Percentage with after-tax income 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.8 94.7 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,785 8,265 9,520 6,440 2,725 3,715
$10,000 to $19,999 20,560 9,320 11,240 4,725 1,940 2,785
$20,000 to $29,999 13,145 5,935 7,210 4,100 1,560 2,540
$30,000 to $39,999 9,500 4,565 4,935 3,180 1,210 1,970
$40,000 to $49,999 6,810 3,465 3,350 2,795 1,150 1,640
$50,000 to $59,999 4,175 2,255 1,920 2,385 1,035 1,355
$60,000 to $69,999 2,465 1,445 1,015 1,825 830 995
$70,000 to $79,999 1,610 935 680 1,430 660 770
$80,000 and over 2,130 1,330 795 7,075 4,465 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 930 540 385 1,125 545 580
$90,000 to $99,999 510 345 160 830 475 355
$100,000 and over 695 450 245 5,120 3,445 1,675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 82,980 39,810 43,170 35,805 16,440 19,370
Without employment income 30,175 12,765 17,410 14,765 5,965 8,800
With employment income 52,805 27,045 25,760 21,040 10,475 10,570
Percentage with employment income 63.6 67.9 59.7 58.8 63.7 54.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,570 3,540 4,030 4,720 2,110 2,605
$5,000 to $9,999 5,950 2,825 3,130 1,720 750 975
$10,000 to $19,999 9,875 5,060 4,815 2,600 1,190 1,415
$20,000 to $29,999 7,455 3,480 3,970 1,870 780 1,085
$30,000 to $39,999 5,995 3,080 2,915 1,460 600 860
$40,000 to $49,999 4,860 2,580 2,280 1,175 500 670
$50,000 to $59,999 3,505 1,920 1,585 970 440 530
$60,000 to $69,999 2,410 1,355 1,060 865 410 450
$70,000 to $79,999 1,585 955 635 740 345 395
$80,000 and over 3,595 2,250 1,340 4,925 3,345 1,580
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 705 440 570 270 300
$90,000 to $99,999 915 515 400 445 235 215
$100,000 and over 1,535 1,030 500 3,905 2,840 1,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 29,410 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,513 ... ... 89,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,161 ... ... 76,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,850 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,632 ... ... 43,237 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,849 ... ... 37,897 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,565 ... ... 12,285 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,367 ... ... 122,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,679 ... ... 102,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,984 ... ... 196,133 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,303 ... ... 142,717 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,865 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,588 ... ... 79,188 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,484 ... ... 60,706 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,480 ... ... 12,270 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,956 ... ... 240,585 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,733 ... ... 173,891 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 29,410 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 480 ... ... 520 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 535 ... ... 365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,085 ... ... 650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 950 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,460 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,350 ... ... 550 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,435 ... ... 575 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,375 ... ... 545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,400 ... ... 545 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,700 ... ... 900 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,470 ... ... 865 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,160 ... ... 785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,910 ... ... 705 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,620 ... ... 625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,155 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,170 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,995 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,985 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,005 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,410 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
Under $5,000 505 ... ... 660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... 280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 545 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,105 ... ... 665 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,015 ... ... 720 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,535 ... ... 685 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,490 ... ... 670 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,575 ... ... 650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,580 ... ... 615 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,590 ... ... 650 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,080 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,750 ... ... 925 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,370 ... ... 825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,995 ... ... 770 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,690 ... ... 655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,245 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,935 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,590 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,725 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 25,535 ... ... 12,140 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,600 ... ... 120,893 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,360 ... ... 101,286 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,235 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 49,952 ... ... 123,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 47,114 ... ... 103,030 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,390 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,968 ... ... 148,160 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,736 ... ... 122,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.3 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,710 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,676 ... ... 52,576 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,587 ... ... 47,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 25,400 ... ... 12,170 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,221 ... ... 239,506 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,199 ... ... 172,994 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,175 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,001 ... ... 243,848 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,888 ... ... 176,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 14,360 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,022 ... ... 270,565 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,768 ... ... 194,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,665 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,127 ... ... 134,778 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,003 ... ... 100,856 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,505 4,250 4,260 5,610 1,800 3,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 18,773 17,734 20,073 38,946 41,728 37,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 18,516 17,609 19,694 34,450 36,181 34,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,505 4,260 4,250 5,600 1,860 3,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,972 24,313 29,634 72,496 103,453 57,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 23,964 21,492 26,440 55,544 73,976 46,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 97,870 47,455 50,410 41,680 19,495 22,185
In the bottom half of the distribution 64,050 31,010 33,040 16,480 7,255 9,225
In the bottom decile 14,420 7,205 7,215 5,910 2,670 3,245
In the second decile 16,000 7,650 8,345 3,485 1,460 2,025
In the third decile 13,230 6,320 6,915 2,550 1,100 1,450
In the fourth decile 10,950 5,295 5,650 2,220 980 1,245
In the fifth decile 9,450 4,540 4,915 2,310 1,050 1,260
In the top half of the distribution 33,820 16,445 17,370 25,200 12,235 12,965
In the sixth decile 8,445 4,145 4,305 2,255 1,025 1,235
In the seventh decile 8,120 3,900 4,220 2,490 1,165 1,325
In the eighth decile 7,250 3,495 3,750 3,005 1,420 1,585
In the ninth decile 6,250 3,030 3,215 4,340 2,100 2,245
In the top decile 3,755 1,875 1,880 13,110 6,525 6,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 97,870 47,460 50,410 41,680 19,490 22,190
0 to 17 years 18,340 9,365 8,975 7,850 4,025 3,825
0 to 5 years 5,980 3,065 2,920 1,505 760 745
18 to 64 years 63,405 30,635 32,770 22,780 10,440 12,335
65 years and over 16,125 7,460 8,665 11,050 5,025 6,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 20,235 9,810 10,420 7,625 3,395 4,225
0 to 17 years 5,250 2,730 2,520 1,895 980 915
0 to 5 years 1,875 975 905 345 185 160
18 to 64 years 11,970 5,745 6,225 4,485 1,905 2,575
65 years and over 3,010 1,345 1,675 1,245 510 740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.7 20.7 20.7 18.3 17.4 19.0
0 to 17 years (%) 28.6 29.2 28.1 24.1 24.3 23.9
0 to 5 years (%) 31.4 31.8 31.0 22.9 24.3 21.5
18 to 64 years (%) 18.9 18.8 19.0 19.7 18.2 20.9
65 years and over (%) 18.7 18.0 19.3 11.3 10.1 12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,105 8,445 8,660 6,460 2,865 3,600
0 to 17 years 4,220 2,195 2,025 1,675 865 810
0 to 5 years 1,610 840 775 285 160 130
18 to 64 years 11,120 5,515 5,610 3,905 1,640 2,265
65 years and over 1,765 740 1,030 885 360 525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.5 17.8 17.2 15.5 14.7 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 23.0 23.4 22.6 21.3 21.5 21.2
0 to 5 years (%) 26.9 27.4 26.5 18.9 21.1 17.4
18 to 64 years (%) 17.5 18.0 17.1 17.1 15.7 18.4
65 years and over (%) 10.9 9.9 11.9 8.0 7.2 8.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 97,610 47,380 50,230 41,680 19,490 22,185
Official languages 81,060 40,005 41,055 40,060 18,730 21,330
English 81,020 39,990 41,025 40,030 18,715 21,315
French 3,885 1,710 2,180 4,760 2,010 2,755
Non-official languages 75,035 36,155 38,875 18,515 8,275 10,240
Aboriginal languages 45 15 30 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 45 20 30 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 74,990 36,140 38,850 18,515 8,275 10,240
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,230 615 615 285 150 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 100 35 60 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 85 25 60 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,165 590 570 280 145 135
Amharic 100 40 60 0 0 0
Arabic 1,030 525 510 220 115 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 20 0 65 30 30
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 595 305 290 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 580 300 275 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5,155 2,250 2,910 495 100 395
Bikol 35 20 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 45 45 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 45 25 20 15 10 10
Ilocano 260 100 155 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 255 120 135 55 15 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 30 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,820 2,095 2,725 430 75 350
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 320 140 180 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 40 10 25 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 135 60 75 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 150 70 75 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 12,545 6,025 6,525 15 10 0
Kannada 45 25 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 315 140 180 0 0 0
Tamil 12,080 5,795 6,285 10 10 10
Telugu 185 100 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,715 6,955 6,760 9,480 4,415 5,060
Albanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 150 50 100 100 40 60
Balto-Slavic languages 540 280 255 1,115 470 645
Baltic languages 10 0 10 15 0 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages 535 280 255 1,100 470 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bulgarian 25 10 10 30 15 15
Croatian 55 25 30 75 25 45
Czech 15 10 10 130 55 75
Macedonian 165 85 80 0 0 0
Polish 105 50 50 275 110 160
Russian 90 55 40 415 195 215
Serbian 35 25 15 70 30 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 75 20 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 20 25 10 25
Ukrainian 35 20 15 135 75 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 345 190 160 2,000 855 1,145
Afrikaans 20 10 10 210 115 90
Danish 15 0 15 105 45 65
Dutch 30 30 0 255 115 140
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 290 155 135 1,350 560 795
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Swedish 0 0 0 115 55 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 460 200 260 95 55 45
Indo-Iranian languages 10,590 5,515 5,075 4,645 2,225 2,420
Indo-Aryan languages 10,100 5,235 4,865 540 230 315
Bengali 695 360 335 10 10 10
Gujarati 2,805 1,495 1,310 190 70 125
Hindi 3,335 1,765 1,575 110 50 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 95 50 45 0 0 0
Marathi 145 75 75 0 0 0
Nepali 45 25 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,575 830 740 135 60 75
Sindhi 155 75 85 115 40 70
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 565 260 305 20 10 10
Urdu 3,745 1,910 1,835 80 40 40
Iranian languages 595 325 270 4,115 2,000 2,120
Kurdish 10 10 0 35 25 10
Pashto 200 120 85 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 450 245 205 4,120 2,000 2,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,795 815 975 2,060 1,000 1,065
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 550 265 285 645 285 365
Portuguese 205 90 115 145 85 65
Romanian 80 25 50 100 45 60
Spanish 995 445 550 1,305 650 655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 10 0
Japanese 190 90 95 465 170 295
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 200 95 110 835 345 485
Mongolic languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 455 215 245 55 30 25
Akan (Twi) 95 50 40 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 10 10 0 0 0
Igbo 20 15 10 0 0 0
Lingala 15 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 175 75 100 55 30 20
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 105 40 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 90 50 40 25 0 15
American Sign Language 30 10 15 20 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 42,210 20,310 21,905 6,990 3,105 3,890
Chinese languages 42,175 20,280 21,895 6,990 3,105 3,890
Cantonese 27,440 12,860 14,585 1,325 580 750
Hakka 865 390 465 10 0 10
Mandarin 19,230 9,375 9,860 6,000 2,690 3,305
Min Dong 110 50 60 10 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 870 430 440 185 80 105
Wu (Shanghainese) 255 115 140 65 20 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 625 265 360 115 35 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Burmese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 30 10 0 10
Lao 20 10 15 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 20 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 45 25 325 180 140
Azerbaijani 0 0 10 75 45 30
Turkish 20 15 10 245 130 115
Uyghur 20 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 15 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 115 45 70 175 75 100
Estonian 45 15 30 30 25 10
Finnish 20 10 15 50 10 40
Hungarian 50 20 25 95 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 97,610 47,380 50,230 41,680 19,495 22,190
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 80,235 38,810 41,420 35,145 16,395 18,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,575 8,480 8,090 6,275 3,190 3,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,655 30,325 33,330 28,870 13,205 15,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 17,380 8,570 8,805 6,540 3,095 3,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 97,610 47,380 50,235 41,680 19,490 22,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 29,325 15,045 14,280 21,765 10,555 11,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 65,080 30,580 34,495 18,610 8,365 10,245
Before 1981 10,350 4,815 5,540 5,375 2,270 3,100
1981 to 1990 10,410 5,045 5,365 1,730 795 930
1991 to 2000 18,240 8,510 9,730 3,270 1,505 1,765
2001 to 2010 18,970 8,870 10,100 5,295 2,390 2,915
2001 to 2005 9,810 4,585 5,225 2,105 940 1,165
2006 to 2010 9,155 4,280 4,875 3,195 1,450 1,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,110 3,340 3,770 2,940 1,405 1,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,210 1,755 1,450 1,300 570 735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 65,080 30,580 34,495 18,610 8,370 10,245
Under 5 years 3,540 1,835 1,700 1,755 850 905
5 to 14 years 7,880 4,070 3,810 2,890 1,415 1,475
15 to 24 years 14,010 6,485 7,520 3,310 1,365 1,945
25 to 44 years 29,515 13,650 15,860 8,315 3,515 4,795
45 years and over 10,140 4,540 5,600 2,345 1,220 1,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 65,080 30,580 34,500 18,610 8,370 10,245
Americas 7,115 3,110 4,005 1,220 600 615
Brazil 10 0 0 30 10 15
Colombia 50 30 25 15 0 0
El Salvador 95 50 45 0 0 0
Guyana 2,020 910 1,110 0 0 0
Haiti 45 10 35 10 0 0
Jamaica 2,145 890 1,255 20 10 15
Mexico 45 20 25 140 65 75
Peru 90 45 45 30 15 15
Trinidad and Tobago 1,095 485 615 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 370 190 180 815 415 405
Other places of birth in Americas 1,155 485 670 150 80 65
Europe 2,160 970 1,195 5,140 2,250 2,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 30 15 10
Croatia 20 10 10 25 0 20
France 30 10 20 110 50 55
Germany 160 90 75 515 185 330
Greece 285 120 165 25 20 10
Hungary 45 15 25 65 30 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 10 115 55 60
Italy 345 160 185 195 100 100
Netherlands 25 20 0 160 80 75
Poland 80 35 40 255 110 145
Portugal 110 45 65 30 10 20
Romania 70 25 45 60 25 30
Russian Federation 15 10 0 105 50 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 20 0 30 10 20
Ukraine 20 10 10 130 60 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 590 240 350 2,515 1,140 1,375
Other places of birth in Europe 315 145 170 795 305 490
Africa 1,680 805 870 875 395 480
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 205 80 125 60 35 25
Ethiopia 120 50 65 10 0 10
Kenya 255 90 160 135 70 60
Morocco 15 10 10 10 0 10
Nigeria 125 70 60 0 0 0
Somalia 65 25 45 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 30 410 195 210
Other places of birth in Africa 835 455 385 255 90 165
Asia 54,080 25,675 28,405 11,070 4,970 6,095
Afghanistan 250 120 130 10 10 10
Bangladesh 495 245 250 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 22,600 10,700 11,900 4,365 1,950 2,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 6,355 2,980 3,370 655 285 370
India 5,035 2,510 2,525 205 100 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 75 60 3,630 1,765 1,870
Iraq 140 60 75 25 10 15
Japan 85 40 45 180 50 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 145 60 85 565 230 340
Lebanon 105 55 50 60 30 25
Pakistan 1,845 930 915 75 45 30
Philippines 4,895 2,165 2,730 330 80 250
Sri Lanka 8,490 4,105 4,380 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 70 35 35 15 0 10
Taiwan 360 140 220 375 155 220
Viet Nam 1,390 650 740 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 1,695 790 895 505 230 275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 45 20 20 315 155 165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,110 3,340 3,765 2,940 1,405 1,535
Americas 295 165 130 180 100 80
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 105 60 45 0 0 0
Mexico 10 10 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 45 20 140 90 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 110 50 65 10 0 10
Europe 55 0 55 275 130 140
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 0 20 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 15 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 45 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 0 25 90 50 40
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 15 75 35 40
Africa 125 70 50 45 20 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 10 10 10
Eritrea 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 35 15 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 75 45 35 0 0 0
Asia 6,630 3,105 3,525 2,390 1,130 1,265
Afghanistan 40 20 25 0 0 0
Bangladesh 105 60 50 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,125 1,915 2,210 1,305 620 690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 30 35 40 25 15
India 750 385 365 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 770 400 370
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 10 10 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lebanon 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 265 135 135 0 0 0
Philippines 400 170 230 105 25 85
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 620 285 335 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 15 40 15 20
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 40 25 15 10 0 10
Viet Nam 40 15 25 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 30 40 20 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 50 25 25
Australia 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 97,610 47,380 50,235 41,680 19,495 22,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69 68,625 32,510 36,115 20,500 9,255 11,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 25,105 12,970 12,135 9,225 4,455 4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,880 1,895 1,980 11,950 5,785 6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 55,625 26,170 29,450 13,420 6,180 7,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20,695 10,190 10,505 10,885 5,100 5,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,920 5,420 3,500 3,780 2,560 1,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 11,775 4,770 7,005 7,105 2,545 4,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 23,555 9,885 13,670 1,955 780 1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 9,810 5,415 4,400 410 210 195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,565 685 880 170 90 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 97,610 47,380 50,235 41,680 19,490 22,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 205 100 105 240 115 125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 190 90 95 220 95 125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 135 70 70 115 50 65
Métis 55 25 30 105 50 60
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 15 15 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 97,405 47,275 50,130 41,440 19,380 22,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 97,610 47,375 50,230 41,680 19,490 22,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 85 35 50 55 10 45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 97,525 47,345 50,180 41,625 19,480 22,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 97,610 47,380 50,230 41,680 19,490 22,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 65 30 35 30 20 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 30 30 25 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 35 35 15 15 10
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 165 105 60 435 200 235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 160 105 60 435 195 230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 80 50 290 130 165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 10 135 70 65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 97,380 47,240 50,140 41,215 19,270 21,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 97,610 47,375 50,230 41,680 19,490 22,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 90,015 43,675 46,340 15,155 6,845 8,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25,450 12,815 12,635 975 485 485
Chinese 43,935 21,330 22,605 7,680 3,435 4,245
Black 7,405 3,385 4,015 90 55 35
Filipino 6,235 2,825 3,405 550 130 415
Latin American 745 325 420 240 120 120
Arab 890 475 410 220 115 110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 770 360 410 110 45 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 630 340 295 3,695 1,785 1,910
Korean 200 105 100 910 385 525
Japanese 130 55 70 380 150 230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,425 620 800 65 25 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,205 1,025 1,180 245 110 130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,595 3,710 3,890 26,530 12,645 13,885
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 97,610 47,380 50,235 41,680 19,490 22,190
North American Aboriginal origins 230 140 95 465 220 245
First Nations (North American Indian) 195 110 80 320 145 175
Inuit 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis 35 25 10 150 75 70
Other North American origins 5,260 2,715 2,550 5,840 2,805 3,040
Acadian 25 20 0 10 10 10
American 195 105 90 760 330 435
Canadian 5,070 2,605 2,460 5,300 2,555 2,750
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 9,910 4,730 5,180 25,070 11,855 13,220
British Isles origins 4,980 2,370 2,615 17,835 8,610 9,225
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,920 1,375 1,540 11,750 5,685 6,070
Irish 1,610 765 845 5,895 2,775 3,125
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,940 955 990 7,540 3,580 3,965
Welsh 100 60 35 1,060 500 560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 310 170 135 1,500 720 775
French origins 890 425 465 2,315 1,110 1,200
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 890 425 465 2,315 1,110 1,205
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,135 615 520 5,585 2,545 3,040
Austrian 95 55 40 495 230 260
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 30 10 25 225 85 140
Dutch 330 175 150 1,150 480 665
Flemish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Frisian 15 10 0 0 0 0
German 760 400 360 3,865 1,845 2,020
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 30 30 0 425 170 255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 215 100 115 2,675 1,265 1,415
Danish 70 40 35 545 290 255
Finnish 50 20 30 190 60 125
Icelandic 10 10 10 220 115 100
Norwegian 35 20 10 970 445 525
Swedish 40 15 25 930 395 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 90 60 30
Eastern European origins 915 445 465 4,720 2,175 2,545
Bulgarian 40 15 30 65 25 35
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Czech 30 15 10 285 130 155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 20 20 0 15
Estonian 60 20 35 120 85 35
Hungarian 120 60 55 335 180 155
Latvian 10 0 0 85 55 35
Lithuanian 25 10 15 95 50 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polish 295 180 115 1,395 620 770
Romanian 110 35 75 290 145 150
Russian 55 30 25 1,090 475 615
Slovak 0 10 0 190 90 100
Ukrainian 260 125 135 1,475 665 815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 40 25 20
Southern European origins 3,850 1,810 2,030 2,990 1,460 1,530
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 20 30 250 135 115
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 635 305 335 365 175 190
Italian 1,010 480 530 1,580 765 810
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 245 140 110 0 0 10
Maltese 40 20 25 25 20 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Portuguese 770 345 425 275 130 140
Serbian 60 30 30 115 60 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 25 25 65 30 30
Spanish 1,180 535 650 440 190 245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 0 55 30 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 55 25 30 300 155 140
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 20 20 195 105 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 85 45 35
Caribbean origins 6,565 2,935 3,630 140 80 55
Antiguan 130 45 85 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 365 150 210 20 10 10
Bermudan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 50 15 30 0 0 10
Cuban 145 50 90 0 0 0
Dominican 90 35 55 0 0 0
Grenadian 190 85 100 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 90 35 65 0 0 0
Jamaican 3,610 1,615 1,995 65 50 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 75 40 40 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 965 465 505 15 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 140 65 80 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,005 470 535 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 370 160 205 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,070 920 1,145 495 245 250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 105 45 55 10 0 0
Arawak 15 10 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 10 15 50 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Chilean 15 0 15 65 35 30
Colombian 70 30 40 30 10 20
Costa Rican 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 55 25 30 15 0 15
Guatemalan 45 15 30 0 0 10
Guyanese 1,250 575 675 10 10 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 85 35 45 255 130 125
Nicaraguan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Panamanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 10 30 15 10 10
Salvadorean 125 50 70 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 100 45 55 25 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 135 45 90 0 0 0
African origins 2,775 1,245 1,530 660 325 340
Central and West African origins 390 220 175 0 0 0
Akan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 135 70 70 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 150 90 60 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 340 155 190 180 90 85
Algerian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 35 10 20 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 260 110 150 125 70 55
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 15 0 10
Sudanese 45 30 15 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 40 10 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 690 295 395 405 190 220
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Eritrean 20 10 20 0 0 0
Ethiopian 220 95 125 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 45 10 35 30 20 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 40 25 20 35 15 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 210 100 110 0 0 0
South African 25 15 10 315 145 170
Tanzanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 45 25 20 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 75 30 45 0 10 0
Other African origins 1,360 590 770 80 50 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 280 130 155 10 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,080 460 620 70 40 25
Asian origins 79,875 38,970 40,905 15,850 7,185 8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,900 1,005 895 4,965 2,425 2,540
Afghan 460 245 215 30 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 165 90 75 40 20 20
Armenian 130 35 95 155 80 75
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 10 40 30 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 215 130 90 4,325 2,090 2,235
Iraqi 180 90 85 0 0 10
Israeli 10 10 0 45 30 15
Jordanian 60 40 20 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 210 115 95 145 80 70
Palestinian 175 100 75 60 35 30
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 150 95 55 30 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 75 40 40 185 100 80
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 55 25 35 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 30 20 40 15 25
South Asian origins 25,725 12,840 12,885 1,080 520 555
Bangladeshi 335 170 170 10 10 10
Bengali 240 130 105 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 11,490 5,875 5,610 975 465 510
Goan 30 10 20 10 10 0
Gujarati 115 50 60 15 0 10
Kashmiri 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,725 880 840 65 40 25
Punjabi 270 125 150 25 15 10
Sinhalese 135 55 75 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 9,175 4,410 4,770 20 15 10
Tamil 3,590 1,755 1,845 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,130 585 545 50 25 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 52,620 25,305 27,320 9,930 4,290 5,640
Burmese 30 15 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 45,510 22,045 23,465 7,720 3,465 4,260
Filipino 6,620 2,990 3,635 570 125 440
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 140 75 70 15 10 15
Japanese 185 90 100 520 225 290
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 245 125 125 930 400 530
Laotian 40 0 35 0 0 0
Malaysian 115 65 50 50 20 35
Mongolian 45 20 20 0 0 10
Singaporean 40 25 15 25 10 15
Taiwanese 85 30 55 300 140 165
Thai 35 15 20 15 0 10
Tibetan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 845 420 420 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 60 35 25 15 10 10
Other Asian origins 235 115 125 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 240 115 125 0 0 0
Oceania origins 10 10 0 350 140 210
Australian 10 10 0 260 115 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 95 30 65
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 29,345 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
Owner 23,685 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Renter 5,660 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Condominium 8,040 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
Not condominium 21,305 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
No bedrooms 85 ... ... 280 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,305 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,750 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,875 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,330 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 29,340 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,725 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
5 rooms 5,265 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
6 rooms 4,850 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
7 rooms 4,055 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,445 ... ... 7,115 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,820 ... ... 16,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,520 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Suitable 24,800 ... ... 16,340 ... ...
Not suitable 4,545 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
1960 or before 1,165 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,895 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,500 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,525 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,585 ... ... 785 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,160 ... ... 980 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 515 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,865 ... ... 16,045 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,480 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
1 household maintainer 15,910 ... ... 10,950 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,205 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,235 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 29,345 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
15 to 24 years 415 ... ... 125 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,595 ... ... 530 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,520 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,240 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,680 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,565 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,490 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
85 years and over 850 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 29,320 ... ... 16,825 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,775 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,545 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,130 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 23,680 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.2 ... ... 43.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.6 ... ... 31.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,313 ... ... 1,352 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,384 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 551,429 ... ... 2,304,818 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 568,954 ... ... 2,456,840 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,665 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.1 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.8 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 1,589 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,144 ... ... 1,907 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 82,745 39,705 43,040 35,805 16,450 19,355
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,360 9,310 11,045 3,205 1,485 1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,515 12,500 13,015 8,155 3,440 4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,865 17,890 18,975 24,445 11,525 12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,030 2,015 1,010 1,280 750 535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,765 1,070 695 635 270 365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,260 945 315 650 480 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,640 5,400 7,235 4,880 1,710 3,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,425 1,105 1,315 1,585 655 930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,785 9,370 9,415 16,690 8,410 8,285
Bachelor's degree 14,345 6,975 7,370 9,690 4,450 5,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 995 465 530 1,315 675 640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 385 155 225 1,095 695 405
Master's degree 2,735 1,545 1,195 3,930 2,165 1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 330 230 95 660 425 240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,190 25,200 27,985 19,455 8,850 10,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,740 4,960 5,780 445 240 205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,985 7,270 7,715 3,325 1,475 1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,465 12,970 14,495 15,685 7,135 8,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,970 1,270 700 625 385 235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,210 725 485 315 150 160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 760 545 215 310 240 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,340 3,880 5,460 2,815 1,015 1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,710 765 945 940 400 540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,445 7,055 7,395 11,315 5,330 5,985
Bachelor's degree 10,765 5,150 5,620 6,625 2,850 3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 740 330 410 795 410 390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 320 125 190 775 430 345
Master's degree 2,375 1,290 1,085 2,725 1,410 1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 155 85 390 220 165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 82,745 39,700 43,040 35,805 16,450 19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 45,875 21,805 24,065 11,360 4,925 6,430
Education 1,510 285 1,225 1,570 280 1,290
13. Education 1,505 285 1,220 1,565 280 1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,250 585 670 1,265 390 870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 120 40 90 70 20
50. Visual and performing arts 1,085 460 630 1,170 320 855
Humanities 1,810 655 1,155 1,930 545 1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 240 50 190 325 60 265
23. English language and literature/letters 445 130 315 600 135 470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 705 245 460 530 155 375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 70 30 75 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 95 60 40 20 20
54. History 145 65 75 260 130 130
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 25 90 0 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,685 1,110 2,575 3,720 1,585 2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 35 60 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 305 110 195 260 65 190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 890 100 790 345 35 315
22. Legal professions and studies 520 185 335 990 580 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 45 15 35
42. Psychology 500 135 365 515 115 400
45. Social sciences 1,400 560 835 1,500 760 740
Business, management and public administration 10,295 4,270 6,030 6,200 3,175 3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 450 95 360 150 20 125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,835 4,170 5,665 6,045 3,145 2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,135 1,040 1,100 1,285 745 540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 835 355 475 510 260 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 625 270 355 220 115 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 15 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 565 355 210 525 365 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 45 35 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,840 1,930 915 855 445 410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,315 1,655 660 535 325 215
25. Library science 85 15 65 90 10 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 425 235 185 215 115 100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,785 5,980 810 3,425 2,900 520
04. Architecture and related services 300 185 110 435 280 155
14. Engineering 3,275 2,785 490 1,940 1,660 280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,330 1,215 120 345 295 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 645 610 35 335 310 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 800 780 20 235 225 10
48. Precision production 440 405 35 130 120 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 345 195 150 285 160 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 135 75 150 85 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 55 75 135 75 65
Health and related fields 4,735 1,080 3,655 3,335 1,030 2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 125 100 260 85 175
51. Health professions and related programs 4,420 930 3,495 2,645 645 1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 25 60 430 295 130
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,470 780 690 580 270 305
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 425 610 380 110 270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 180 50 20 20 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 205 175 30 170 135 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,185 25,205 27,985 19,455 8,855 10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,725 12,235 13,490 3,770 1,720 2,045
Education 955 170 785 815 145 670
13. Education 955 170 790 810 145 670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 425 485 870 265 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 80 20 55 50 0
50. Visual and performing arts 810 345 460 815 215 600
Humanities 1,270 420 845 1,175 335 840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 15 135 180 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 330 85 245 370 85 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 180 340 325 90 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 45 20 55 30 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 55 45 20 10 10
54. History 90 40 50 150 85 65
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 10 50 0 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,840 780 2,060 2,495 995 1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 30 50 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 240 85 155 190 50 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 695 60 635 190 25 165
22. Legal professions and studies 420 120 295 640 310 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 10 15 10 10
42. Psychology 370 95 275 315 65 255
45. Social sciences 1,065 405 660 1,090 525 570
Business, management and public administration 7,880 3,095 4,790 4,290 2,080 2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 375 65 305 90 15 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,495 3,020 4,475 4,205 2,065 2,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,500 725 780 865 465 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 550 235 315 385 190 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 190 265 145 85 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 15 15 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 410 250 160 335 195 135
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 40 25 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,375 1,635 735 635 370 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,015 1,450 560 455 280 175
25. Library science 65 10 55 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 285 165 120 125 80 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,875 4,195 680 2,045 1,595 445
04. Architecture and related services 220 130 90 285 150 135
14. Engineering 2,520 2,105 410 1,145 905 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 915 805 110 210 170 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 380 365 20 220 200 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 565 545 20 135 130 10
48. Precision production 275 255 20 45 40 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 125 90 185 90 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 135 85 50 95 50 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 40 40 90 35 50
Health and related fields 3,560 840 2,725 1,975 640 1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 90 65 180 50 130
51. Health professions and related programs 3,325 725 2,605 1,495 405 1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 25 55 305 190 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,085 565 525 345 145 200
12. Personal and culinary services 785 315 475 250 75 170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 145 115 35 15 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 155 140 15 85 60 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 82,740 39,700 43,040 35,805 16,450 19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,875 21,810 24,065 11,360 4,925 6,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,870 17,890 18,975 24,445 11,525 12,920
Location of study inside Canada 21,420 10,215 11,205 14,635 6,885 7,755
Same as province or territory of residence 20,570 9,755 10,815 10,100 4,620 5,485
Different than province or territory of residence 850 460 390 4,535 2,270 2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 15,445 7,680 7,765 9,805 4,640 5,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 695 440 255 1,575 845 730
Philippines 2,410 925 1,485 245 35 210
India 2,420 1,325 1,100 65 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 710 400 305 1,730 935 795
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,685 1,845 1,840 1,810 770 1,035
France 25 10 15 110 35 65
Other 5,505 2,735 2,765 4,280 1,980 2,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,190 25,205 27,985 19,455 8,850 10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,725 12,235 13,490 3,765 1,715 2,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 27,465 12,965 14,495 15,685 7,130 8,555
Location of study inside Canada 15,895 7,440 8,455 9,290 4,305 4,980
Same as province or territory of residence 15,255 7,100 8,155 6,620 2,945 3,680
Different than province or territory of residence 640 340 300 2,660 1,360 1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 11,570 5,530 6,040 6,400 2,830 3,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 540 330 215 870 465 405
Philippines 1,795 650 1,145 205 20 190
India 1,985 1,035 950 45 20 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 370 210 155 720 395 320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,040 1,505 1,540 1,710 725 985
France 15 0 10 85 35 50
Other 3,830 1,805 2,025 2,770 1,175 1,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 82,740 39,700 43,045 35,805 16,450 19,355
In the labour force 48,070 25,255 22,810 18,540 9,940 8,605
Employed 43,325 22,825 20,500 17,515 9,400 8,120
Unemployed 4,740 2,435 2,310 1,020 540 485
Not in the labour force 34,675 14,445 20,225 17,265 6,515 10,750
Participation rate 58.1 63.6 53.0 51.8 60.4 44.5
Employment rate 52.4 57.5 47.6 48.9 57.1 42.0
Unemployment rate 9.9 9.6 10.1 5.5 5.4 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 82,745 39,705 43,040 35,805 16,450 19,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 34,650 14,630 20,020 15,835 5,850 9,980
Worked 48,095 25,075 23,020 19,970 10,600 9,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,240 12,360 9,875 7,585 4,555 3,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,855 12,710 13,150 12,380 6,050 6,335
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.1 41.1 39.6 40.7 38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,070 25,260 22,815 18,540 9,935 8,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,035 1,060 970 345 140 200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 46,035 24,195 21,840 18,200 9,795 8,400
Employee 41,695 21,245 20,445 12,430 6,225 6,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,345 2,950 1,395 5,765 3,570 2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,070 25,255 22,810 18,540 9,935 8,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,035 1,060 975 345 145 200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 46,040 24,195 21,840 18,195 9,790 8,400
0 Management occupations 3,075 2,045 1,030 3,825 2,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,040 2,865 5,175 3,590 1,520 2,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,615 2,895 725 1,420 1,090 325
3 Health occupations 2,550 545 2,005 1,315 575 740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,310 950 2,370 2,455 975 1,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 965 505 460 1,150 475 680
6 Sales and service occupations 14,340 7,230 7,110 3,400 1,600 1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,920 4,560 365 715 655 65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 170 145 25 210 155 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,045 2,460 2,580 120 70 50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,070 25,260 22,815 18,540 9,940 8,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,030 1,065 975 345 145 200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 46,035 24,195 21,845 18,195 9,795 8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 160 90 65 110 85 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 50 0 200 140 55
22 Utilities 165 105 60 65 40 20
23 Construction 2,105 1,835 270 1,035 885 150
31-33 Manufacturing 6,510 3,725 2,790 580 385 200
41 Wholesale trade 2,135 1,285 845 670 450 220
44-45 Retail trade 5,600 2,790 2,810 1,655 770 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,000 1,625 375 440 300 140
51 Information and cultural industries 1,285 670 610 615 385 225
52 Finance and insurance 3,380 1,525 1,855 1,385 875 505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 970 505 470 1,280 730 550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,555 2,065 1,495 3,395 2,050 1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 30 30 95 60 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,750 1,545 1,210 630 345 280
61 Educational services 2,125 755 1,380 1,390 415 970
62 Health care and social assistance 4,190 720 3,470 1,960 740 1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 550 330 225 475 205 270
72 Accommodation and food services 5,250 2,995 2,260 1,065 470 600
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,930 970 960 685 200 480
91 Public administration 1,260 585 675 475 260 220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 43,330 22,830 20,505 17,515 9,395 8,115
Worked at home 1,780 890 890 3,725 1,850 1,880
Worked outside Canada 335 195 140 555 425 130
No fixed workplace address 5,290 3,650 1,635 1,635 985 655
Worked at usual place 35,920 18,085 17,835 11,600 6,140 5,455
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,920 18,085 17,835 11,600 6,145 5,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 25,370 11,835 13,535 2,840 1,100 1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 8,480 4,880 3,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,455 6,195 4,260 160 90 65
Commute to a different province or territory 100 60 40 125 75 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,210 21,740 19,470 13,240 7,125 6,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,855 15,405 9,450 9,910 5,650 4,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,350 1,125 2,225 625 190 435
Public transit 11,670 4,690 6,980 1,535 685 845
Walked 930 330 600 675 290 385
Bicycle 165 90 70 225 175 50
Other method 245 100 145 265 135 125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,210 21,740 19,470 13,235 7,125 6,110
Less than 15 minutes 5,400 2,665 2,735 2,950 1,240 1,705
15 to 29 minutes 11,080 5,535 5,540 4,755 2,785 1,975
30 to 44 minutes 10,015 5,650 4,365 3,370 1,795 1,575
45 to 59 minutes 4,945 2,810 2,135 1,260 740 515
60 minutes and over 9,770 5,080 4,690 900 565 335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,210 21,740 19,475 13,235 7,125 6,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,800 1,150 650 390 255 135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,010 3,315 2,700 1,395 950 440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,160 4,510 4,645 3,435 2,070 1,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,760 4,330 4,425 3,880 1,905 1,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,455 4,535 3,915 2,985 1,365 1,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,035 3,900 3,125 1,155 580 580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 50,460 26,310 24,155 20,645 10,900 9,745
Single responses 48,350 25,305 23,045 19,985 10,530 9,460
Official languages 40,200 20,795 19,405 18,965 9,895 9,070
English 40,150 20,785 19,365 18,910 9,900 9,010
French 45 10 40 55 0 55
Non-official languages 8,150 4,505 3,640 1,025 630 390
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,150 4,510 3,640 1,025 630 390
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 265 135 130 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 265 130 130 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 45 70 195 135 65
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 75 30 45 150 110 45
Indo-Aryan languages 65 25 45 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 10 30 0 0 0
Hindi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 150 105 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 150 105 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 15 25 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 15 15 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 25 10 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,710 4,300 3,410 755 470 280
Chinese languages 7,710 4,300 3,415 750 470 280
Cantonese 4,485 2,435 2,050 50 10 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,105 1,805 1,295 695 450 245
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 15 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 45 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,115 1,000 1,110 655 370 290
English and French 170 65 105 60 30 30
English and non-official language 1,930 935 995 595 345 260
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 50,460 26,305 24,150 20,645 10,900 9,750
None 43,760 23,070 20,690 18,730 9,880 8,845
English 2,080 1,055 1,025 395 205 190
French 275 95 185 250 125 125
Non-official language 4,260 2,050 2,210 1,230 655 580
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 4,265 2,050 2,210 1,235 650 580
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 50 20 25 10 0 10
French and non-official language 20 0 20 30 30 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 96,630 46,905 49,720 41,490 19,405 22,085
Non-movers 86,625 41,905 44,715 35,370 16,415 18,950
Movers 10,005 5,000 5,005 6,125 2,990 3,135
Non-migrants 7,150 3,550 3,595 3,355 1,650 1,705
Migrants 2,855 1,445 1,410 2,770 1,340 1,430
Internal migrants 1,050 540 510 1,510 710 805
Intraprovincial migrants 875 455 420 1,135 490 640
Interprovincial migrants 180 90 90 375 215 160
External migrants 1,800 905 895 1,260 630 630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 92,665 44,795 47,870 40,525 18,905 21,620
Non-movers 62,600 30,040 32,560 23,360 10,735 12,625
Movers 30,060 14,755 15,305 17,160 8,170 8,990
Non-migrants 19,715 9,675 10,035 8,485 4,050 4,435
Migrants 10,345 5,075 5,270 8,680 4,120 4,555
Internal migrants 2,915 1,450 1,465 4,315 2,060 2,255
Intraprovincial migrants 2,460 1,230 1,235 3,565 1,695 1,875
Interprovincial migrants 455 225 230 750 370 375
External migrants 7,430 3,625 3,810 4,365 2,060 2,305

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Vancouver, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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