Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Scarborough--Rouge Park
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 102,275 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 102,646 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 33,060 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 32,039 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,918.6 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 53.31 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 102,275 49,260 53,010 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 16,390 8,380 8,010 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 4,890 2,495 2,395 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 5,560 2,870 2,695 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 5,935 3,015 2,920 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 69,265 33,295 35,965 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 7,105 3,650 3,455 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 7,665 3,960 3,705 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 6,790 3,385 3,405 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 6,115 2,960 3,150 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 5,690 2,665 3,025 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 6,055 2,725 3,325 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 6,900 3,140 3,760 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 8,160 3,815 4,340 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 7,830 3,665 4,165 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 6,960 3,335 3,630 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 16,625 7,590 9,040 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 6,040 2,880 3,160 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 4,265 1,965 2,295 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 2,785 1,305 1,480 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 1,765 800 965 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 1,775 640 1,135 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,070 430 640 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 535 170 365 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 150 40 110 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 20 5 15 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.0 17.0 15.1 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 67.7 67.6 67.8 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 16.3 15.4 17.1 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 40.6 39.6 41.6 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 41.2 39.3 42.7 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 32,035 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,560 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,000 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,475 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,860 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 4,465 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,885 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,215 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 32,040 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 5,040 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 8,005 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 6,300 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 6,555 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,135 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 101,520 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 85,890 40,880 45,005 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 46,550 23,225 23,320 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 43,225 21,575 21,650 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 3,320 1,650 1,665 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 39,340 17,660 21,685 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 28,270 14,505 13,765 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,395 885 1,515 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 4,220 1,430 2,795 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 4,450 835 3,610 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 28,575 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 10,810 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 7,215 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 7,180 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,370 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 28,575 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 22,495 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 20,840 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,660 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,080 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 5,065 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 1,015 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,500 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 7,450 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 15,050 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 5,460 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 6,495 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 3,090 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,080 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 3,360 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,750 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 965 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,680 4,965 6,715 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 32,040 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,785 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,835 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,945 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,305 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,950 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 5,040 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 910 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 101,570 49,025 52,545 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 93,060 45,615 47,440 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 80 30 45 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 5,865 2,480 3,385 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 2,570 895 1,675 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 101,570 49,025 52,545 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 97,455 47,440 50,010 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 925 410 515 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 690 305 385 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 2,505 870 1,635 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,270 565 705 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.2 1.3 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 101,570 49,025 52,545 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 97,105 46,880 50,225 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 59,590 29,010 30,580 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 58,790 28,655 30,135 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 795 355 440 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 37,520 17,875 19,645 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 5 5 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 37,515 17,870 19,645 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,285 620 665 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 5 0 5 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 200 90 110 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 20 10 10 1,445 720 730
Somali 180 80 95 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 1,070 520 550 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 305 145 165 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 575 285 295 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 70 35 40 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 10 0 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 15 10 5 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 80 35 40 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 310 135 175 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 305 130 175 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 5,260 2,290 2,970 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 25 10 10 595 260 330
Cebuano 135 55 80 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 40 15 25 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 195 75 120 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 55 30 25 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 50 25 25 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 15 10 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,715 2,070 2,645 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 170 80 95 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 120 55 65 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 11,710 5,655 6,050 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 35 15 20 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 485 250 230 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 11,045 5,305 5,745 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 135 85 55 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 14,180 6,965 7,220 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 65 30 35 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 105 45 60 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 1,750 825 925 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 50 25 30 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 35 15 15 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 15 5 10 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 1,700 800 900 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 10 5 10 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 35 15 20 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 35 20 15 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 130 55 70 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 435 210 225 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 610 285 325 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 180 75 100 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 85 45 40 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 20 5 10 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 20 20 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 90 50 45 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 5 0 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 640 285 355 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 15 10 0 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 15 10 5 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 125 55 75 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 460 205 260 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 10 5 5 940 405 540
Swedish 10 0 5 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 495 250 240 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 8,755 4,390 4,370 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 7,680 3,825 3,855 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 1,455 745 710 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 1,400 690 705 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 775 355 425 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 5 5 0 345 170 175
Konkani 80 35 45 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 90 45 50 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 20 10 10 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,200 605 595 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 75 35 35 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 350 160 190 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 2,220 1,140 1,080 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 1,035 535 495 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 10 5 0 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 180 85 85 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 850 440 405 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 2,360 1,135 1,220 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 890 435 455 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 360 170 190 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 245 125 120 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 865 410 460 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 60 25 40 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 210 85 125 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 5 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 370 180 190 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 85 45 45 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 5 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 15 10 5 1,140 475 670
Ewe 10 5 5 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 5 0 5 600 275 325
Ganda 5 5 5 760 360 400
Igbo 35 15 15 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 30 10 15 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 10 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 30 15 15 1,455 660 790
Swahili 55 20 35 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 40 20 15 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 20 10 5 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 10 10 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,470 1,615 1,855 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 3,445 1,605 1,840 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 2,015 940 1,065 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 110 45 60 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 1,070 490 580 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 5 0 5 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 95 50 45 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 25 25 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 55 55 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 5 0 5 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 10 5 5 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 15 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 10 5 5 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 15 5 10 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 55 25 25 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 40 20 20 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 5 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 360 155 205 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 125 45 80 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 45 20 30 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 190 95 95 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 4,460 2,140 2,315 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 235 110 125 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 4,015 1,940 2,075 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 95 45 50 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 115 50 65 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 101,570 49,025 52,545 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 90,995 43,900 47,095 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 69,220 33,585 35,635 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 68,845 33,410 35,430 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 375 170 200 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 21,770 10,315 11,455 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 21,770 10,320 11,455 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 640 300 345 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 100 40 65 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 25 5 20 805 380 425
Somali 75 30 45 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 540 260 275 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 155 70 85 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 290 145 145 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 40 20 25 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 5 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 35 15 20 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 75 100 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 170 75 95 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 2,420 1,095 1,325 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 5 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 55 25 35 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 15 10 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 75 30 40 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 10 5 5 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,240 1,020 1,215 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 65 25 45 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 40 15 25 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 8,435 4,020 4,420 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 10 0 5 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 245 125 120 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 8,115 3,845 4,265 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 65 35 25 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 7,060 3,405 3,655 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 35 20 20 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 45 20 30 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 785 380 410 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 5 0 5 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 780 375 410 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 15 10 10 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 5 5 0 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 45 15 30 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 210 95 115 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 320 160 160 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 120 55 65 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 40 20 15 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 0 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 15 5 5 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 65 30 35 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 10 5 10 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 50 30 25 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 140 70 70 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 5,060 2,455 2,605 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 4,420 2,150 2,275 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 950 470 485 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 835 390 450 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 375 175 205 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 10 5 5 540 260 280
Marathi 55 25 25 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 5 5 5 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 5 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 300 330 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 30 10 15 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 155 75 80 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 1,360 685 675 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 625 300 330 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 5 5 5 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 125 60 65 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 495 230 260 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 920 425 495 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 250 110 135 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 110 55 60 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 150 70 75 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 410 190 220 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 30 10 15 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 135 60 75 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 105 60 50 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 30 20 15 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 5 0 5 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 5 0 5 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 5 5 5 540 265 275
Lingala 5 0 5 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 5 5 0 455 210 245
Swahili 10 5 5 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 10 5 5 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 40 25 15 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 20 10 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,470 1,165 1,300 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 2,460 1,165 1,295 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 1,465 695 775 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 50 25 25 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 805 380 430 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 5 5 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 25 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 15 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 30 35 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 5 5 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 5 5 5 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 5 5 5 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 30 15 15 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 25 15 15 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 145 60 85 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 60 20 40 790 290 500
Finnish 10 5 5 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 75 40 40 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 465 245 225
Multiple responses 10,575 5,120 5,455 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 265 105 155 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 10,035 4,900 5,135 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 40 15 30 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 240 105 135 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 101,570 49,025 52,545 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 79,515 38,370 41,145 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 10,155 4,980 5,180 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 710 315 400 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 10,840 5,205 5,635 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 0 0 0 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 10,835 5,200 5,635 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 60 25 35 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 180 90 95 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 105 45 65 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 85,155 40,620 44,525 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,420 38,255 42,165 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,409 32,609 26,914 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,435 38,255 42,180 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,396 29,937 25,315 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,305 33,810 35,490 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,852 33,789 26,154 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,220 26,645 33,575 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,283 1,500 4,969 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,250 29,055 29,200 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,999 34,973 29,261 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 85,060 40,495 44,565 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,270 38,165 42,100 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,708 43,732 36,059 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,270 38,165 42,105 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,806 36,587 31,285 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,170 33,675 35,500 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,953 44,706 35,445 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,130 26,720 33,410 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,044 6,122 7,781 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,230 28,985 29,245 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,825 44,620 37,064 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 85,060 40,500 44,560 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,300 14,095 12,210 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,680 53,786 49,688 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,593 62,326 56,438 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.7 90.3 82.7 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.5 77.6 71.1 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.3 9.7 17.3 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 85,155 40,620 44,525 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 4,735 2,370 2,365 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 80,415 38,255 42,165 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 94.4 94.2 94.7 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,655 6,830 7,825 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 15,480 6,625 8,855 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 10,585 4,575 6,015 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,645 4,005 4,640 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 7,850 3,745 4,105 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 6,255 3,010 3,245 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 4,430 2,270 2,160 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 3,280 1,800 1,480 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 2,315 1,255 1,065 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 2,130 1,100 1,025 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 4,790 3,045 1,745 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 3,590 2,205 1,385 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 1,200 840 360 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 85,155 40,625 44,530 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 4,715 2,365 2,350 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 80,435 38,255 42,175 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 94.5 94.2 94.7 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,870 6,905 7,970 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 16,025 6,835 9,190 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 12,180 5,415 6,765 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 10,400 4,905 5,495 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 9,085 4,340 4,750 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 6,030 3,045 2,980 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 3,980 2,165 1,820 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 2,995 1,590 1,410 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 4,865 3,060 1,805 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,920 1,100 820 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,045 655 390 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,300 590 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 85,150 40,620 44,530 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 26,900 11,570 15,330 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 58,255 29,055 29,200 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 68.4 71.5 65.6 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,290 3,980 4,315 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 5,140 2,315 2,825 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 7,920 3,705 4,215 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 6,480 3,025 3,460 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 6,075 3,000 3,070 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 5,965 2,900 3,065 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 4,825 2,395 2,430 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 3,350 1,770 1,580 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,570 1,410 1,160 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 7,630 4,550 3,085 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 1,955 1,090 860 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,865 920 945 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 3,815 2,540 1,275 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 32,040 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,577 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,937 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,040 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,807 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,581 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,000 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,215 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,014 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 31,965 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,715 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 84,900 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,995 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,389 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,000 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 26,970 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,222 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,216 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 32,040 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 310 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 320 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 535 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 865 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 830 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,005 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,025 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,125 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,115 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,125 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,405 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,270 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,110 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,070 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,940 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,995 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,000 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,110 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,425 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,465 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 32,040 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 330 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 325 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 545 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 905 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 905 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,070 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,190 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,300 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,340 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,405 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,750 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,685 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,565 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,325 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,040 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,355 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,255 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,645 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,460 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,595 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,827 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,939 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,600 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,697 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,887 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,995 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,410 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,225 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.3 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,060 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,976 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,600 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,545 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,135 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,237 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,575 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,488 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,524 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,110 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,332 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,181 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,985 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 75,356 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,171 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,710 3,640 4,070 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,133 29,752 30,592 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,817 27,285 28,341 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,715 3,755 3,960 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,036 42,294 39,844 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,357 34,401 34,315 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 101,520 48,995 52,520 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,780 23,140 25,635 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 8,575 4,110 4,465 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 9,495 4,425 5,070 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 10,205 4,810 5,395 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 10,080 4,770 5,305 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 10,425 5,030 5,400 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 52,740 25,850 26,885 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 10,790 5,135 5,650 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 10,815 5,295 5,515 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 11,060 5,405 5,650 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 11,285 5,590 5,695 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 8,800 4,425 4,375 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 101,520 48,995 52,525 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 20,405 10,460 9,950 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 5,940 3,055 2,885 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 65,025 31,095 33,935 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 16,085 7,445 8,640 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,650 5,915 6,735 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,850 1,910 1,940 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,150 570 580 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 7,295 3,380 3,910 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,510 625 885 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.5 12.1 12.8 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 18.3 19.5 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 19.4 18.7 20.1 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 11.2 10.9 11.5 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 9.4 8.4 10.2 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,350 4,915 5,435 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 2,960 1,450 1,510 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 910 460 450 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 6,450 3,095 3,350 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 950 370 575 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.2 10.0 10.3 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 14.5 13.9 15.2 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 15.3 15.1 15.6 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 10.0 9.9 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 5.9 5.0 6.7 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 101,440 48,855 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 98,945 47,960 50,985 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 98,910 47,950 50,960 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 6,040 2,730 3,310 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 48,060 22,895 25,160 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 0 0 0 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 10 0 10 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 48,050 22,900 25,150 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,730 850 890 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 15 10 10 925 505 415
Kabyle 10 0 10 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 320 160 160 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 10 0 10 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 310 155 150 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 1,415 695 720 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 375 170 210 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 910 455 450 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 50 30 20 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 10 10 0 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 25 10 15 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 105 50 60 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 425 150 280 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 15 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 415 145 270 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 6,590 2,840 3,750 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 20 0 15 755 340 425
Cebuano 160 75 85 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 75 45 35 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 285 115 170 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 95 40 50 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 50 20 30 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 25 15 10 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,420 2,755 3,665 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 595 240 350 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 30 0 25 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 340 140 195 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 270 105 165 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 15,045 7,370 7,675 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 40 20 25 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 685 375 315 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 14,255 6,940 7,310 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 180 100 75 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 19,795 9,770 10,025 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 155 75 85 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 180 90 95 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 2,045 970 1,075 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 60 20 40 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 35 15 20 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 25 10 15 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 1,995 955 1,040 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 0 0 0 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 45 30 20 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 45 35 15 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 135 60 75 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 550 245 305 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 670 340 330 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 310 150 160 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 160 75 85 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 30 20 10 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 45 15 30 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 15 30 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 80 40 40 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 30 20 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 870 445 425 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 40 30 15 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 20 10 10 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 100 55 40 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 10 0 10 1,655 820 835
German 680 340 335 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 30 15 20 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 680 330 345 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 12,395 6,280 6,105 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 11,150 5,640 5,505 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 1,825 910 920 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 1,815 945 865 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 3,710 1,890 1,820 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 230 100 125 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 175 85 85 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 45 30 20 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,230 1,130 1,095 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 210 120 95 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 970 455 510 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 3,240 1,645 1,595 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 1,375 700 670 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 35 30 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 275 135 140 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 1,145 585 560 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 75 55 20 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 3,750 1,730 2,015 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 1,350 650 700 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 425 180 245 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 275 135 140 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 1,880 860 1,020 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 160 65 90 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 240 115 120 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 740 320 420 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 90 40 50 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 20 10 10 385 195 185
Edo 25 0 15 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 20 0 10 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 15 0 10 1,340 645 695
Ganda 20 10 15 1,225 550 675
Igbo 60 10 50 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 80 30 50 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 15 10 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 205 95 110 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 120 75 50 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 40 80 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 10 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 110 65 50 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 75 40 40 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,855 1,805 2,050 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 3,835 1,800 2,035 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 2,550 1,210 1,340 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 135 60 75 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 1,425 630 795 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 15 10 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 170 70 100 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 30 30 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 40 45 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 15 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 10 10 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 10 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 45 10 30 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 10 10 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 40 0 30 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 55 25 30 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 50 25 25 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 915 450 465
Uralic languages 370 170 200 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 125 40 85 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 45 25 25 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 200 105 95 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 60 45 20 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 101,445 48,860 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 93,285 44,805 48,480 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,385 9,845 9,545 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 73,900 34,965 38,935 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 8,150 4,050 4,105 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 101,440 48,855 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 47,030 23,380 23,650 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 53,180 24,785 28,400 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 13,200 6,065 7,135 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 9,305 4,515 4,795 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 15,135 7,015 8,125 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 11,930 5,565 6,370 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 6,460 2,970 3,490 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 5,470 2,595 2,875 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,610 1,625 1,980 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,230 690 535 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 53,185 24,785 28,400 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 3,610 1,895 1,715 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 8,575 4,215 4,365 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 13,110 5,590 7,515 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 22,355 10,590 11,770 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 5,535 2,495 3,040 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 53,180 24,785 28,395 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 14,420 6,260 8,165 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 40 15 25 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 95 45 50 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 160 75 80 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 4,865 2,150 2,715 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 195 100 95 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 4,285 1,755 2,530 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 105 35 70 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 80 35 45 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 2,130 940 1,195 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 435 215 225 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 2,020 885 1,135 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 5,725 2,825 2,900 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 35 25 15 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 35 10 25 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 410 215 195 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 280 155 125 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 155 65 90 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 70 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 715 355 355 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 80 35 45 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 510 255 255 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 220 110 105 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 270 135 135 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 105 50 55 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 120 60 55 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 65 30 40 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,660 850 810 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 930 410 515 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 2,220 1,060 1,160 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 30 10 20 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 120 60 60 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 345 155 190 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 205 95 115 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 20 10 10 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 255 135 120 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 145 65 75 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 150 85 60 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 950 440 505 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 30,655 14,580 16,080 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 615 315 300 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 1,305 640 665 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,300 520 785 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,045 525 520 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 5,455 2,725 2,735 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 185 115 70 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 115 55 55 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 55 25 30 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 185 95 90 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 110 75 40 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 1,775 890 885 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 6,525 2,875 3,650 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 9,980 4,800 5,185 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 180 65 110 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 65 25 40 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 470 180 285 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 1,290 655 635 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 155 60 95 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,605 1,630 1,980 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 735 320 415 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 10 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 10 10 10 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 20 10 15 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 80 35 40 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 170 95 75 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 0 0 10 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 80 30 50 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 10 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 350 135 215 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 160 70 100 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 10 0 10 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 10 0 10 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 0 0 0 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 10 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 10 10 0 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 25 0 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 90 30 65 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 150 70 85 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 10 10 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 15 10 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 10 0 15 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 10 0 10 655 275 375
Nigeria 40 30 15 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 45 20 20 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 2,555 1,165 1,390 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 60 40 25 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 150 70 85 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 25 65 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 1,985 800 1,190
India 445 235 200 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 0 0 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 10 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 0 0 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 125 60 55 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 795 375 425 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 655 260 395 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 130 45 85 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 10 10 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 20 15 10 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 25 15 10 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 30 10 20 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 0 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 101,445 48,860 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 54,865 25,685 29,180 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 31,060 15,640 15,420 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,520 7,535 7,985 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 40,735 19,035 21,700 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 15,400 7,485 7,915 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 6,430 3,595 2,840 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 8,965 3,885 5,080 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 16,370 6,700 9,670 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 8,350 4,580 3,770 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 620 280 340 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 101,440 48,860 52,590 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 805 405 400 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 760 375 385 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 585 300 280 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 155 65 90 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 25 10 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 100,640 48,450 52,190 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 101,445 48,860 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 200 80 120 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 101,240 48,780 52,465 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 101,440 48,855 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 35 55 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90 35 55 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 20 45 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 995 485 510 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 980 480 500 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 800 385 415 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 90 75 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 10 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 100,355 48,335 52,020 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 101,445 48,860 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 73,475 35,225 38,245 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 33,075 16,380 16,695 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 4,560 2,190 2,370 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 16,145 7,440 8,700 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 8,790 4,030 4,760 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 1,550 740 810 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 780 395 385 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 530 210 320 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,350 670 685 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 310 170 140 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 260 125 140 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,335 1,580 1,760 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,780 1,300 1,485 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 27,970 13,630 14,340 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 101,445 48,860 52,585 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 1,085 525 565 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 880 410 470 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 25 15 10 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 195 105 90 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 12,415 5,975 6,445 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 50 30 15 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 520 245 270 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 11,960 5,725 6,235 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 45 25 15 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 15 10 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 35 15 15 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 675 375 300
European origins 30,545 14,955 15,590 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 17,560 8,475 9,080 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 9,895 4,925 4,970 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 7,090 3,220 3,875 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 10 10 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 7,265 3,435 3,830 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 630 260 370 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,465 720 745 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 2,585 1,205 1,380 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 2,585 1,210 1,380 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,560 2,320 2,235 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 245 105 140 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 80 40 40 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 1,210 580 635 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 0 0 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 3,265 1,695 1,570 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 10 10 915 500 415
Swiss 155 60 95 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 640 305 340 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 135 75 60 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 195 100 100 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 40 20 25 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 135 55 80 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 120 40 75 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 25 15 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 4,275 2,130 2,145 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 80 50 30 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 10 0 10 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 185 95 90 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 10 30 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 200 75 120 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 560 290 265 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 95 35 60 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 140 85 55 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 10 0 10 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 1,555 820 735 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 365 180 185 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 475 220 255 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 120 70 50 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 1,005 460 540 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 15 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 9,755 4,715 5,035 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 205 105 95 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 10 10 0 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 190 125 65 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 165 65 100 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 1,185 610 575 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 3,430 1,655 1,765 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 795 370 425 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 120 50 75 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 15 10 10 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 2,120 995 1,125 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 205 115 90 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 45 25 25 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 95 40 45 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 2,055 970 1,085 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 40 55 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 390 200 185 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 155 85 65 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 40 20 20 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 195 90 105 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 14,715 6,725 7,990 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 100 45 55 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 40 25 15 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 1,005 465 540 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 20 0 15 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 100 55 50 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 175 70 100 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 160 60 105 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 440 175 265 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 270 140 125 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 8,535 3,860 4,670 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 15 10 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 50 20 30 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 180 85 100 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,040 940 1,100 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 440 210 230 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 2,180 1,020 1,155 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 590 275 315 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,735 2,140 2,595 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 145 65 85 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 40 20 20 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 35 20 15 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 10 0 10 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 35 20 15 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 40 25 20 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 170 85 85 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 20 15 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 95 40 55 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 65 30 30 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 3,215 1,445 1,775 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 85 40 40 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 15 10 10 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 10 10 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 220 100 120 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 85 40 45 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 55 10 40 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 70 30 35 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 215 85 125 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 0 0 0 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 55 25 25 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 250 135 120 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 5,920 2,840 3,080 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 1,200 570 630 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 10 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 10 0 10 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 50 20 35 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 240 125 115 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 30 10 25 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 195 75 120 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 15 0 10 1,105 550 560
Ibo 10 10 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 40 20 15 770 365 405
Malian 15 0 10 490 250 240
Malinké 10 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 420 200 220 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 55 30 25 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 155 75 80 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 435 220 215 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 70 30 40 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 0 0 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 10 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 230 115 120 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 10 10 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 70 30 40 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 40 35 10 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 10 0 10 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 10 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,505 745 760 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 10 10 0 560 285 275
Amhara 15 0 10 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 130 65 65 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 580 265 310 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 10 10 10 475 255 215
Kenyan 60 25 40 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 50 30 25 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 10 10 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 35 15 20 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 380 195 185 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 95 40 55 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 50 25 25 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 35 15 15 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 25 20 10 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 125 70 55 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 2,835 1,330 1,505 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 570 250 320 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,310 1,110 1,200 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 52,770 25,655 27,120 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,125 1,560 1,565 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 1,170 590 575 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 270 135 140 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 220 95 120 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 10 0 10 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 15 10 10 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 15 10 10 680 390 290
Iranian 470 250 220 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 170 85 80 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 50 30 25 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 25 15 10 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 10 1,325 610 715
Kurd 40 30 10 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 340 130 210
Lebanese 220 115 110 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 135 55 80 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 285 120 170 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 25 0 20 1,850 880 970
Tatar 15 10 10 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 100 45 50 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 110 65 50 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 33,895 16,775 17,120 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 825 435 385 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 525 250 270 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 10 10 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 16,925 8,355 8,570 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 145 60 85 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 95 55 40 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 80 55 20 1,795 900 895
Nepali 30 20 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 1,510 790 720 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 395 215 185 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 160 85 75 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 11,240 5,470 5,775 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 3,575 1,795 1,780 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,315 675 640 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 16,355 7,620 8,740 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 0 0 0 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 6,570 3,190 3,380 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 9,450 4,355 5,100 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 30 20 15 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 330 155 175 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 300 165 135 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 0 0 0 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 150 35 110 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 20 10 10 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 10 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 40 20 25 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 35 10 25 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 55 20 30 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 500 220 280 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 105 50 55 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 295 130 165 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 295 130 160 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 115 45 70 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 55 20 35 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 30 15 15 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 30 10 20 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 30 10 20 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 31,965 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 25,540 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 6,425 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 31,965 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 4,535 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 27,430 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 31,960 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 165 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,910 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,550 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,900 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,440 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 31,960 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,465 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 4,730 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 5,365 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 4,600 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,805 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 31,960 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,430 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,530 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 31,960 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 28,715 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 3,250 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 31,960 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 2,775 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,845 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,935 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,055 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,205 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,660 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 485 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 31,965 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 30,460 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,505 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 31,960 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,605 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,335 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,025 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 31,965 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,370 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,965 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,820 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,990 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,510 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,370 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 655 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 31,950 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,040 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,910 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,920 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,540 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.7 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.3 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,573 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,572 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 598,504 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 602,291 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,425 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.7 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,096 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,097 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 85,060 40,500 44,565 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,220 6,700 7,520 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,615 12,550 13,065 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,225 21,240 23,980 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,315 2,850 1,465 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,485 1,500 990 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,825 1,350 475 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,455 7,460 9,995 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,630 1,125 1,505 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,825 9,810 11,015 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 15,120 6,915 8,205 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,280 545 735 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 420 180 240 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 3,665 1,955 1,715 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 215 125 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,405 25,575 28,830 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,810 2,895 2,910 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,430 7,185 7,245 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,165 15,490 18,670 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,700 1,760 935 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,665 1,015 650 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 745 285 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,190 5,530 7,660 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,960 820 1,140 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,315 7,380 8,935 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 11,700 5,185 6,510 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 940 365 575 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 380 150 230 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 3,050 1,525 1,525 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 255 155 100 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 85,060 40,500 44,565 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 39,840 19,255 20,585 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 2,370 575 1,795 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 2,365 575 1,795 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,515 725 790 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 280 210 70 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 1,240 515 725 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 2,485 925 1,560 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 245 55 195 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 665 185 475 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 830 280 550 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 170 95 70 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 180 55 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 280 125 155 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 50 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,710 1,650 4,060 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 15 50 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 465 185 275 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,305 95 1,215 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 840 245 595 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 15 70 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 840 195 645 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 2,105 900 1,205 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 11,620 4,930 6,690 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 55 20 35 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 795 160 640 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,765 4,745 6,020 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,200 985 1,215 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 870 335 535 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 715 290 425 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 15 10 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 505 325 175 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 20 65 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,755 1,780 975 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,160 1,475 680 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 110 20 85 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 450 250 200 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 30 10 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,030 7,345 680 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 300 195 105 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 2,760 2,370 390 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,715 1,580 130 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,070 1,065 10 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,475 1,445 25 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 710 690 20 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 210 155 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 105 90 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 105 70 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 6,315 1,225 5,090 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 415 245 175 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 5,830 945 4,880 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 35 30 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,860 890 965 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,115 315 805 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 530 385 145 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 195 15 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 10 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,400 25,575 28,825 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,235 10,085 10,160 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,600 360 1,240 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,595 360 1,240 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,050 470 580 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 110 55 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 880 355 525 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 1,850 640 1,210 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 195 40 160 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 460 95 365 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 645 210 440 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 115 75 45 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 130 35 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 215 90 130 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 35 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,430 1,255 3,170 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 15 35 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 370 155 210 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 960 85 880 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 690 170 515 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 10 70 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 670 160 505 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,620 665 955 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 9,225 3,755 5,475 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 20 30 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 605 110 490 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,570 3,620 4,950 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,615 680 930 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 605 230 380 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 560 220 345 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 360 210 145 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 15 60 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,375 1,550 825 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,945 1,325 620 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 65 0 60 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 335 195 140 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,635 5,080 555 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 225 140 85 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 2,030 1,690 335 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,215 1,115 105 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 745 740 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 985 965 20 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 435 430 10 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 275 150 120 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 65 75 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 85 50 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 4,775 920 3,850 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 290 180 110 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,430 710 3,720 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 30 20 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,325 630 700 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 795 215 585 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 350 245 105 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 170 10 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 10 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 85,065 40,500 44,560 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,835 19,255 20,585 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 45,220 21,245 23,980 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 31,150 14,185 16,960 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 29,880 13,550 16,335 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,270 640 635 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,075 7,060 7,020 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 940 530 410 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 3,145 1,315 1,825 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 2,720 1,365 1,350 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 960 530 435 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 310 165 145 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 20 10 15 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 5,985 3,145 2,835 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,400 25,575 28,830 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,240 10,085 10,155 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,165 15,495 18,670 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 23,725 10,450 13,280 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 22,845 10,035 12,810 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 880 415 470 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,435 5,045 5,390 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 730 370 355 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 2,475 1,030 1,435 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 2,150 1,015 1,135 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 485 255 230 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 270 145 130 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 10 10 10 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 4,320 2,215 2,105 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 85,060 40,500 44,560 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 53,340 26,995 26,340 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 48,605 24,660 23,945 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 4,735 2,340 2,400 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 31,725 13,500 18,225 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 62.7 66.7 59.1 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 57.1 60.9 53.7 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.9 8.7 9.1 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 85,060 40,500 44,560 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,830 13,120 17,715 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 54,230 27,380 26,850 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26,990 14,615 12,370 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 27,235 12,765 14,475 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.6 41.6 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 53,340 27,000 26,340 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,945 900 1,045 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 51,395 26,095 25,295 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 46,875 23,010 23,865 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,520 3,085 1,435 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 53,340 27,000 26,340 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,945 905 1,040 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 51,390 26,095 25,295 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 4,460 2,730 1,730 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,935 3,305 6,635 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,985 3,100 890 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 3,420 630 2,795 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,535 1,540 3,990 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,310 625 685 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 13,310 6,490 6,820 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,730 5,315 415 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 260 205 50 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,450 2,160 1,295 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 53,335 27,000 26,340 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,945 905 1,040 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 51,395 26,095 25,295 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 50 35 20 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 25 10 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 345 270 75 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 2,430 2,215 215 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 5,065 3,490 1,580 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 1,870 1,190 680 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 5,530 2,700 2,835 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,640 2,060 575 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,710 915 795 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 4,745 1,995 2,755 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,250 675 570 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,055 2,205 1,850 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 130 60 65 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,310 1,860 1,450 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 3,905 1,205 2,700 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 5,855 1,015 4,840 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 740 375 360 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 3,540 1,785 1,755 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,070 1,060 1,005 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,135 970 1,165 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 48,605 24,665 23,945 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 2,305 1,160 1,150 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 240 110 130 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 5,360 3,770 1,590 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 40,700 19,625 21,075 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 40,700 19,625 21,075 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 32,040 14,300 17,740 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,585 5,260 3,320 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 75 65 10 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 46,055 23,390 22,665 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 28,235 16,710 11,525 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,060 905 2,155 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 13,685 5,365 8,325 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 675 225 455 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 75 60 10 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 330 130 195 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 46,060 23,390 22,665 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 5,010 2,195 2,815 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 10,750 5,330 5,415 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 11,165 6,200 4,965 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 6,660 3,735 2,925 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 12,480 5,935 6,545 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 46,060 23,395 22,665 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,155 2,055 1,100 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,415 4,580 3,835 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,140 5,570 6,570 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,165 3,755 4,410 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,690 2,770 2,920 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,500 4,665 3,835 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 56,145 28,370 27,780 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 55,065 27,885 27,180 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 54,270 27,445 26,820 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 54,105 27,390 26,710 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 165 55 110 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 795 440 355 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 440 355 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 10 0 10 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 30 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 35 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 215 120 95 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 215 115 95 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 135 55 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 25 20 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 20 20 10 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 10 10 0 85 35 45
Polish 15 10 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 10 10 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 10 10 10 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 110 75 35 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 70 35 35 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 20 10 10 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 10 730 255 475
Hindi 25 20 10 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 35 40 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 30 30 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 15 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 10 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 20 20 10 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 15 0 10 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 30 10 15 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 15 810 295 515
American Sign Language 15 0 15 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 265 135 125 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 260 135 130 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 155 70 80 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 105 60 50 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 10 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 420 205 220
Estonian 10 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,085 485 600 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 305 95 210 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 775 380 390 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 56,145 28,370 27,780 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 53,355 26,975 26,380 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 455 260 205 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 410 155 260 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 1,875 975 895 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 1,870 975 900 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 30 15 15 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 20 0 25 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 100,565 48,445 52,120 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 92,305 44,485 47,815 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 8,265 3,955 4,310 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 5,895 2,785 3,110 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 2,370 1,175 1,200 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 1,325 645 675 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 1,140 545 600 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 185 105 80 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 1,045 520 520 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 96,670 46,395 50,275 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 70,430 33,540 36,890 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 26,235 12,850 13,385 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 19,415 9,490 9,925 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 6,825 3,360 3,460 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 3,580 1,770 1,810 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 3,085 1,520 1,565 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 495 250 245 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 3,245 1,590 1,650 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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