Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,913	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,797	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,513	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,666.41	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	50,595	52,720	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	16,345	8,355	7,980	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	5,335	2,745	2,585	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,870	2,770	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,740	2,630	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	64,755	32,005	32,750	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,965	2,695	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	5,865	3,005	2,860	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,470	2,690	2,780	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,635	2,730	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	5,250	2,555	2,695	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,720	2,955	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	6,275	3,060	3,210	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	8,480	4,150	4,330	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	8,850	4,390	4,455	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	7,865	3,835	4,035	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	22,230	10,235	11,990	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	7,380	3,610	3,765	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,585	2,740	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	3,870	1,825	2,040	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,230	1,565	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	2,855	980	1,875	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	1,745	645	1,095	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	855	275	580	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	225	55	170	350	90	255
100 years and over	30	0	30	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.5	15.1	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.3	62.1	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.7	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.8	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	46.7	45.6	47.7	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	30,095	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,900	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,445	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	12,225	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	4,975	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,000	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,980	42,240	44,740	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	52,430	26,205	26,225	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	42,195	21,105	21,090	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	10,230	5,095	5,135	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	34,550	16,035	18,515	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	20,175	11,060	9,110	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	2,780	1,270	1,510	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	5,300	2,305	2,990	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	6,295	1,395	4,900	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,640	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	17,745	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	2,310	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,640	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	25,715	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	20,605	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	5,110	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,920	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	3,830	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	14,680	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	11,040	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	4,300	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,145	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	7,885	8,735	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	29,480	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,225	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,255	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	12,225	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	50,060	51,885	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	63,735	32,190	31,545	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	990	435	560	50	25	20
English and French	37,020	17,355	19,665	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,945	50,060	51,885	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	82,290	40,760	41,530	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	18,820	8,890	9,930	1,500	780	725
English and French	650	340	310	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	190	75	115	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,140	9,055	10,085	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.8	18.1	19.4	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,945	50,060	51,885	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	99,885	49,095	50,795	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	94,645	46,475	48,165	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	75,590	37,500	38,095	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	19,050	8,980	10,075	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	5,240	2,620	2,620	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	465	205	260	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	340	140	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	220	95	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	185	250	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	185	250	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	280
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,780	2,410	2,365	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	420	240	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	130	110	380	220	170
Amharic	5	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	225	125	100	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	35	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	75	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	210	205	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	395	200	195	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,800	1,660	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	25	15	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	165	60	100
Russian	30	15	20	310	150	165
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,475	765	705	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	5	0	0	135	70	65
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	670	350	320	230	115	120
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	715	370	340	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	115	70	50	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	1,055	590	465
Bengali	50	25	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	600	335	260
Hindi	25	10	15	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	215	120	100
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	15	5
Urdu	540	280	260	115	60	55
Iranian languages	135	75	70	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	65	35	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	295	265	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	140	100	50	30	20
Portuguese	70	30	40	50	25	30
Romanian	45	25	20	20	10	5
Spanish	210	105	100	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	195	85	110	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	70	35	35	385	190	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	80	25	55	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	60	45	20	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	110	55	50	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,060	965	1,095	1,455	755	700
English and French	1,520	725	800	195	115	80
English and non-official language	440	190	250	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	50,060	51,885	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	99,655	49,015	50,635	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	97,660	48,040	49,625	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	88,305	43,660	44,645	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	9,350	4,380	4,975	505	280	230
Non-official languages	1,995	980	1,015	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	135	65	80	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	300	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	70	280	140	135
Amharic	5	5	5	165	85	80
Arabic	120	60	65	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,190	665	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	300	155	140	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	20
Tamil	290	150	135	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	585	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	615	320	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	615	315	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Russian	20	10	5	210	95	110
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	105	100	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	60	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	325	340	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	280	790	435	355
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	25	15	15	485	270	215
Hindi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	155	80	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	425	210	215	85	45	40
Iranian languages	105	45	55	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	90	1,840	910	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	105	50	50	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	110	55	60	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	50	30	20	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,290	1,040	1,245	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	1,265	560	705	105	55	55
English and non-official language	925	435	495	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	50,060	51,885	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	85,405	42,400	43,000	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	5,445	2,545	2,905	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	9,105	4,160	4,945	880	390	490
Non-official language	1,810	855	950	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	330	145	180	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	705	770	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	55	30	25	25	15	15
English and non-official language	45	25	20	65	35	35
French and non-official language	85	50	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,680	41,305	43,380	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,375	39,700	41,675	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	36,570	26,517	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,395	39,705	41,695	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,385	32,936	24,794	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,705	34,925	34,785	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,429	35,264	23,866	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,490	33,605	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,346	8,625	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,555	29,085	26,475	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	34,464	26,600	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,685	41,305	43,380	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,390	39,780	41,615	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,001	44,528	33,717	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,405	39,780	41,625	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	37,710	29,579	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,620	34,875	34,750	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,374	43,498	31,228	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	28,220	33,565	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,263	9,016	9,471	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,555	29,065	26,490	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,327	42,009	32,191	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,685	41,305	43,380	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,040	15,385	11,650	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,590	51,589	43,440	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,497	58,761	48,867	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.5	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.3	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.5	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,685	41,305	43,375	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	3,305	1,605	1,700	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	81,380	39,700	41,680	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	4,385	5,870	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	16,090	6,405	9,680	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	13,305	5,850	7,450	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	10,745	4,985	5,760	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,610	4,315	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	3,770	2,785	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,850	1,875	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,945	1,145	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,170	1,340	825	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,030	860	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,530	1,110	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,890	870	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	875	640	235	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,680	41,300	43,380	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,600	1,680	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	81,395	39,700	41,695	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,630	4,475	6,155	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	16,765	6,675	10,090	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,905	8,505	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	12,605	6,220	6,390	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	5,215	4,400	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,805	2,450	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,345	1,405	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,525	1,090	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	3,755	2,550	1,205	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	960	600	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	775	555	225	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,035	385	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,680	41,305	43,375	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	29,125	12,220	16,905	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	55,560	29,085	26,470	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	65.6	70.4	61.0	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,575	4,505	4,075	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	4,590	2,035	2,555	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	7,565	3,385	4,180	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	6,785	3,170	3,610	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,230	3,550	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,080	2,705	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,600	1,790	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,965	1,165	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,385	805	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,755	3,725	2,030	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,005	600	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	840	740	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,880	690	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,534	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,639	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,966	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,024	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,285	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,952	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,245	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,561	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,090	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,420	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,456	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,327	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,067	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,891	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,590	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,796	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,886	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,375	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,003	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,900	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,127	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,301	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,270	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,824	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,775	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,750	7,060	7,690	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,686	28,667	25,405	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,043	26,223	24,215	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,730	7,070	7,660	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,107	38,514	33,886	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,073	32,526	29,732	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,000	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,885	27,750	30,135	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	11,380	5,395	5,985	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	13,480	6,160	7,325	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	11,660	5,595	6,065	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	10,750	5,320	5,430	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	10,620	5,285	5,330	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	43,115	21,910	21,210	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,345	5,225	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	9,895	5,045	4,845	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	9,190	4,660	4,530	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,050	3,930	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	5,485	2,815	2,675	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,580	49,000	50,585	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	19,315	9,960	9,360	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	6,225	3,225	3,000	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	59,865	29,415	30,450	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	20,400	9,625	10,775	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,920	8,330	9,590	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,470	2,330	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	1,830	955	875	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,690	5,375	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	3,055	1,170	1,885	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.9	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.6	29.2	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.7	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.2	17.5	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,065	3,440	3,625	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	1,740	880	860	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	685	355	330	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	4,995	2,450	2,550	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	330	110	215	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	100,810	49,580	51,230	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	99,895	49,170	50,720	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	37,735	17,465	20,270	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	7,340	3,510	3,830	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	795	360	435	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	525	220	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	200	75	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	335	155	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	750	330	420	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	750	330	420	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Dakota	0	0	0	625	290	335
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,555	3,155	3,400	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	125	160	525	305	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	125	160	475	285	195
Amharic	10	0	10	275	170	105
Arabic	245	120	130	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	10	15	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	50	110	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	410	230	175	130	90	35
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	40	15
Tamil	395	220	175	55	35	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,050	2,455	2,595	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	220	195	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	40	20	10	15	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	195	185	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	45	20	20
Czech	45	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	130	60	65	160	80	85
Russian	100	45	50	570	275	290
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	15	10	10	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	1,875	915	960	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	25	10	15	220	95	130
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	15
Dutch	710	335	380	275	130	145
Frisian	45	25	25	10	0	0
German	1,045	540	500	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	25	0	20	25	15	10
Swedish	25	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	180	100	80	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	665	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	565	1,305	725	580
Bengali	130	70	60	35	30	10
Gujarati	85	40	50	650	355	300
Hindi	120	65	60	655	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	145	125	290	170	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Urdu	835	410	425	185	90	100
Iranian languages	205	95	110	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	25	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	80	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	655	730	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	215	195	110	50	70
Portuguese	100	45	55	80	45	35
Romanian	50	25	20	40	20	20
Spanish	910	415	495	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	35	25	10
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	50	105	180	60	115
American Sign Language	75	25	50	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	125	95	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	220	125	95	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	110	70	35	400	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	30	20	15
Lao	15	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	15	55	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	10	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	35	0	25
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	20	0	10
Hungarian	85	45	45	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,000	49,655	51,345	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,415	48,950	50,465	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,590	10,130	9,460	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,820	38,820	41,010	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	880	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,000	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,170	46,430	47,740	94,895	47,095	47,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,545	3,085	3,460	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	3,500	1,660	1,835	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	785	390	395	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	875	400	475	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	1,000	450	550	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	545	245	290	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	455	200	255	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	185	200	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	140	145	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,545	3,085	3,465	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	980	500	485	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	1,445	700	750	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	1,525	680	850	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	2,300	1,075	1,220	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	295	135	155	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,550	3,085	3,460	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	1,055	400	660	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	440	240	200
El Salvador	20	10	10	920	485	435
Guyana	45	20	25	10	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	40	15	25
Mexico	25	0	20	150	70	75
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	25	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	270	510	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	45	680	300	380
Europe	3,625	1,835	1,790	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	30	15	10	10	0	0
France	85	40	50	45	15	30
Germany	395	215	180	555	340	215
Greece	105	55	45	15	15	0
Hungary	60	30	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	80	40	35
Italy	180	105	80	45	10	35
Netherlands	615	300	315	205	95	110
Poland	80	45	35	85	40	40
Portugal	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romania	35	20	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	15	10	0	160	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	620	705	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	540	300	240	190	95	95
Africa	230	125	105	1,000	580	425
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	30	10	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	190	120	70
Kenya	15	15	0	20	15	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	145	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	60	435	255	180
Asia	1,590	710	880	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	1,410	700	705
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	0	25	15	10
India	175	85	85	890	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	10	10
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	130	60	70
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	470	210	255	120	65	55
Philippines	160	50	115	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	235	125	110	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	185	200	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	80	45	35	790	325	465
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cuba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	55	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	250	340
Europe	70	40	30	315	140	170
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	25	15	15
Africa	15	10	10	425	240	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	120	70	55
Asia	210	85	130	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	420	210	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	45	20	20	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Philippines	45	15	30	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,655	51,345	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,245	3,455	3,790	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,045	5,455	5,590	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,715	40,745	41,965	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,165	1,475	1,695	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	615	630	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	155	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	315	475	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	465	770	1,450	625	820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	355	245	380	240	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,005	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,720	2,170	2,550	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,570	2,095	2,480	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,575	1,820	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	1,075	490	590	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	100	30	70	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	35	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	47,485	48,795	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,005	49,660	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,800	1,320	1,480	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,200	48,340	49,865	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,195	1,045	1,150	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,180	1,035	1,140	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	985	1,015	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	140	40	105	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,490	2,360	3,130	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,310	3,045	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,020	1,745	2,275	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	60	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	85	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,315	46,250	47,065	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,005	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,650	1,805	1,840	10,885	5,600	5,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,635	850	790	1,550	870	685
Chinese	290	155	135	1,975	980	1,000
Black	640	320	325	1,250	720	530
Filipino	230	75	155	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	120	55	70	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	140	80	60	125	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	70	200	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	80	105	30	20	10
Korean	35	25	10	220	115	105
Japanese	65	35	30	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	130	55	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	235	135	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,355	47,850	49,505	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,005	49,655	51,345	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,680	3,400	4,280	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,155	2,775	3,380	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	125	40	85	60	30	30
Métis	1,545	635	915	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	50,700	24,655	26,045	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	145	65	85	30	20	10
American	1,135	415	715	755	340	415
Canadian	49,830	24,290	25,545	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Québécois	70	50	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,910	33,290	34,620	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	45,885	22,190	23,695	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	10
English	21,735	10,320	11,415	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	20,335	9,700	10,640	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	30	25	15	45	10	35
Scottish	21,120	10,325	10,795	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	1,315	670	650	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,335	1,030	1,305	1,520	745	780
French origins	29,020	13,825	15,195	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,005	13,820	15,185	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,825	7,415	7,415	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	295	140	155	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	200	130	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	6,135	3,140	3,000	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	10	0	10	145	75	65
Frisian	95	50	45	10	0	10
German	8,685	4,225	4,460	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	770	415	350	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,300	645	655	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	330	195	135	1,075	545	540
Finnish	195	100	95	325	155	170
Icelandic	70	25	45	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	340	180	155	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	380	155	225	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,735	1,850	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Czech	90	40	45	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	150	65	85
Estonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	575	225	340	730	295	430
Latvian	75	35	40	105	65	35
Lithuanian	95	45	45	140	70	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,530	745	790	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	165	70	95	480	205	275
Russian	320	125	190	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	105	45	65	110	65	50
Ukrainian	855	470	390	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,860	1,925	1,935	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	105	60	45
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	450	245	205	220	105	115
Italian	2,420	1,195	1,230	915	505	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	20	0	45	15	30
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	175	185	300	160	135
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	20	10	10
Spanish	445	205	240	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	165	165	350	180	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	60	50	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	90	95	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	485	240	250	330	165	165
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	30	25	10
Bermudan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	140	70	70	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	20	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	135	170	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	95	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Chilean	15	10	0	40	15	25
Colombian	10	0	0	485	235	245
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	20	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	10	10	0	415	195	220
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	105	45	60	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	45	15	30	950	485	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	135	75	60
African origins	645	310	335	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	75	40	40	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	160	75	75	90	45	45
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	60	90	770	410	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	90	50	35
Ethiopian	30	0	25	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	60	35	25	150	60	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	65	40	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	270	135	130	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	360	195	160
Asian origins	3,260	1,585	1,675	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	315	385	400	235	170
Afghan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	55	35	25
Armenian	25	20	10	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	50	65	30	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	100	135	65	25	40
Palestinian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	25	10	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	25	25	25	15	10
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,710	890	815	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	15	10	0
Bengali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	785	425	360	1,380	765	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	505	230	270	140	65	75
Punjabi	30	15	10	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	160	125	35	20	20
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	390	480	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	395	190	200	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	265	90	180	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	110	55	55	95	60	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	235	125	110
Laotian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	40	35	0
Oceania origins	105	50	60	155	75	75
Australian	100	40	60	70	40	30
New Zealander	0	10	0	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	30,445	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	13,065	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	42,735	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	4,045	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,540	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,440	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,370	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,940	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	7,680	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	6,955	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,205	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	42,290	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	15,950	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,100	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,135	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,225	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,955	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,555	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,240	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,825	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,295	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,585	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,775	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,080	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,205	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,669	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,566	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,910	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,680	41,305	43,380	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,010	10,070	8,935	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,625	12,930	13,695	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,040	18,300	20,740	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,370	5,425	1,945	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,385	1,305	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,685	3,045	645	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,925	8,425	12,500	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	630	890	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,225	3,820	5,405	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	6,650	2,675	3,975	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	265	425	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	80	415	285	130
Master's degree	1,525	670	855	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,690	27,035	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,670	4,415	3,260	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,715	8,280	8,435	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,340	12,995	15,345	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,590	1,290	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,540	860	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	2,055	430	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,960	6,505	9,460	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	390	475	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,630	2,510	4,120	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,825	3,025	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	280	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	70	335	200	130
Master's degree	1,110	410	700	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,685	41,305	43,375	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,640	23,005	22,635	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	2,805	620	2,185	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	2,805	625	2,185	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	400	555	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	70	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	735	250	485	615	225	385
Humanities	1,355	555	800	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	85	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	365	155	210	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	325	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	30	380	235	145
54. History	175	110	60	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	1,050	2,785	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	125	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	95	905	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	630	185	445	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	25	225	65	25	40
42. Psychology	625	130	500	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	1,090	520	580	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	7,295	2,240	5,055	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	135	895	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,105	4,155	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	475	450	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	145	265	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	60	55	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	310	220	85	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	570	390	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	510	305	555	380	175
25. Library science	60	10	55	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,805	8,325	480	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	35	130	60	75
14. Engineering	720	645	85	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,700	190	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,100	50	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,635	90	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	1,170	1,135	30	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	850	270	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	205	90	315	185	130
Health and related fields	7,270	1,180	6,090	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	185	240	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,835	1,600	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	380	1,275	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	910	640	265	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	465	445	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,685	27,040	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,390	12,695	11,695	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	1,740	370	1,370	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	1,740	370	1,370	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	285	430	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	110	45	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	560	180	385	440	170	270
Humanities	820	315	505	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	255	85	175	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	170	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	255	150	100
54. History	125	80	40	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	725	2,180	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	75	675	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	505	115	390	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	15	210	55	30	35
42. Psychology	445	85	360	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,585	3,915	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	100	740	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,645	1,480	3,170	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	300	335	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	115	205	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	170	120	55	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	295	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	245	505	350	155
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,835	400	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	25	115	55	60
14. Engineering	480	405	70	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,275	150	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,440	45	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,790	75	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	855	830	25	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	765	305	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	600	225	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	290	165	130
Health and related fields	5,255	900	4,355	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,905	745	4,160	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,405	1,255	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	265	980	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	580	50	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,685	41,305	43,375	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	23,000	22,640	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,040	18,300	20,740	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	36,515	17,105	19,405	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	31,425	14,740	16,680	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	5,085	2,360	2,720	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,195	1,335	4,795	2,455	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	355	500	880	450	430
Philippines	70	10	65	1,075	505	575
India	90	45	45	515	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	255	215	480	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	250	140	110
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	970	495	475	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,725	25,690	27,040	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,385	12,690	11,695	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,340	12,995	15,340	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	12,280	14,415	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	23,425	10,865	12,560	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,265	1,420	1,850	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	715	930	4,140	2,110	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	260	405	640	310	325
Philippines	65	10	55	1,025	490	535
India	70	35	30	480	235	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	230	130	100
France	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other	620	300	320	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,685	41,300	43,375	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	49,890	26,105	23,790	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	45,990	23,875	22,110	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	3,900	2,225	1,680	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	34,790	15,205	19,585	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	58.9	63.2	54.8	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	54.3	57.8	51.0	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,680	41,305	43,380	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,845	14,185	18,655	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	51,840	27,120	24,720	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,780	15,835	11,945	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,055	11,285	12,780	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,890	26,100	23,790	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	530	850	350	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,260	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	43,290	22,085	21,205	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,470	2,060	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,890	26,100	23,795	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	525	850	355	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,265	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	5,060	3,120	1,940	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,930	4,860	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,565	370	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	3,650	625	3,025	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,555	3,650	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	325	570	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,570	6,935	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,840	830	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	930	345	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,820	2,085	735	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,890	26,100	23,795	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	530	850	350	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,555	23,265	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,520	570	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	410	370	40	535	435	100
23 Construction	4,350	3,950	400	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,370	1,365	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	1,200	460	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,020	3,560	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,300	2,430	870	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	575	300	280	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	305	755	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	400	275	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,810	925	885	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	25	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,235	1,060	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	3,045	890	2,150	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,040	5,510	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	340	515	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,185	2,020	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,065	1,105	965	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	3,420	1,885	1,530	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,990	23,875	22,110	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	3,490	1,860	1,630	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	215	100	115	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	5,125	3,865	1,255	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	37,160	18,050	19,110	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,050	19,110	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,140	8,370	9,770	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,465	4,920	5,545	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,245	3,910	3,335	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	1,310	845	465	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,285	21,915	20,370	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,660	19,005	16,650	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,955	1,325	1,630	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	1,000	310	690	1,225	550	680
Walked	2,065	890	1,175	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	255	180	75	425	305	115
Other method	355	210	145	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,285	21,915	20,370	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,800	8,585	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,580	6,615	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,085	2,565	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,845	1,225	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	3,995	2,615	1,380	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,285	21,915	20,370	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,550	3,145	1,405	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	6,285	3,455	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,730	5,005	5,730	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,215	4,570	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,060	1,065	1,995	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,200	3,215	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,845	25,515	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	51,235	26,965	24,275	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	51,170	26,925	24,245	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	48,120	25,570	22,545	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	3,055	1,355	1,700	150	25	125
Non-official languages	65	35	30	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	20	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	175	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	115	60	55
Chinese languages	15	10	0	115	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,125	880	1,240	485	270	210
English and French	1,975	830	1,145	115	60	50
English and non-official language	115	40	75	370	210	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,845	25,520	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	41,110	22,155	18,960	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	2,080	1,010	1,065	255	75	180
French	9,870	4,515	5,360	565	355	210
Non-official language	235	130	105	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	70	20	50	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	165	110	60	1,365	795	575
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,895	49,100	50,795	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	88,500	43,495	45,005	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	11,395	5,600	5,790	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	6,840	3,245	3,595	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	4,550	2,355	2,200	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	4,385	2,285	2,100	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	3,500	1,850	1,650	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	885	435	450	1,365	655	710
External migrants	165	75	95	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,695	46,910	48,785	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	63,865	31,535	32,335	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	31,825	15,375	16,450	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	17,645	8,450	9,195	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	14,180	6,925	7,255	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	13,650	6,665	6,985	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	10,740	5,320	5,415	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,345	1,570	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	530	260	270	4,370	2,100	2,275