Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	76,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,913	...	...	72,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,797	...	...	34,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,513	...	...	30,087	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,666.41	...	...	13,023.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	50,595	52,720	76,015	38,030	37,985
0 to 14 years	16,345	8,355	7,980	15,895	8,060	7,840
0 to 4 years	5,335	2,745	2,585	5,375	2,670	2,710
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,870	2,770	5,510	2,805	2,705
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,740	2,630	5,010	2,580	2,435
15 to 64 years	64,755	32,005	32,750	49,270	24,975	24,290
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,965	2,695	4,755	2,505	2,250
20 to 24 years	5,865	3,005	2,860	4,460	2,300	2,160
25 to 29 years	5,470	2,690	2,780	5,220	2,600	2,625
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,635	2,730	5,380	2,700	2,680
35 to 39 years	5,250	2,555	2,695	5,150	2,590	2,560
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,720	2,955	4,805	2,385	2,425
45 to 49 years	6,275	3,060	3,210	4,675	2,425	2,255
50 to 54 years	8,480	4,150	4,330	5,280	2,690	2,590
55 to 59 years	8,850	4,390	4,455	5,045	2,580	2,460
60 to 64 years	7,865	3,835	4,035	4,500	2,210	2,290
65 years and over	22,230	10,235	11,990	10,855	5,000	5,850
65 to 69 years	7,380	3,610	3,765	3,540	1,790	1,755
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,585	2,740	2,505	1,230	1,275
75 to 79 years	3,870	1,825	2,040	1,930	885	1,050
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,230	1,565	1,375	610	765
85 years and over	2,855	980	1,875	1,500	485	1,010
85 to 89 years	1,745	645	1,095	915	350	560
90 to 94 years	855	275	580	420	110	310
95 to 99 years	225	55	170	135	20	115
100 years and over	30	0	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.5	15.1	20.9	21.2	20.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.3	62.1	64.8	65.7	63.9
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.7	14.3	13.1	15.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.8	38.2	37.5	38.9
Median age of the population	46.7	45.6	47.7	37.2	36.6	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,515	...	...	30,085	...	...
Single-detached house	30,095	...	...	23,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,900	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	730	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,445	...	...	3,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	30,090	...	...
1 person	12,225	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	10,515	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	4,975	...	...	3,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,000	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,980	42,240	44,740	60,115	29,970	30,145
Married or living common law	52,430	26,205	26,225	33,905	17,015	16,890
Married	42,195	21,105	21,090	27,360	13,745	13,610
Living common law	10,230	5,095	5,135	6,545	3,265	3,280
Not married and not living common law	34,550	16,035	18,515	26,215	12,960	13,255
Never married	20,175	11,060	9,110	17,525	9,750	7,775
Separated	2,780	1,270	1,510	1,605	730	870
Divorced	5,300	2,305	2,990	3,605	1,750	1,860
Widowed	6,295	1,395	4,900	3,480	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,640	...	...	21,125	...	...
2 persons	17,745	...	...	10,960	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,310	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,640	...	...	21,125	...	...
Total couple families	25,715	...	...	16,585	...	...
Married couples	20,605	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,110	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,920	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	3,830	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	16,580	...	...
Couples without children	14,680	...	...	8,430	...	...
Couples with children	11,040	...	...	8,150	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	4,300	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,145	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	7,885	8,735	13,285	7,165	6,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	30,085	...	...
One-census-family households	29,480	...	...	19,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,225	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,255	...	...	11,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	9,645	...	...
One-person households	12,225	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	50,060	51,885	75,065	37,555	37,510
English only	63,735	32,190	31,545	72,240	36,300	35,940
French only	990	435	560	55	35	20
English and French	37,020	17,355	19,665	2,310	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	460	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,945	50,060	51,885	75,060	37,555	37,510
English	82,290	40,760	41,530	74,030	37,035	36,995
French	18,820	8,890	9,930	500	280	225
English and French	650	340	310	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	190	75	115	445	195	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,140	9,055	10,085	550	305	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.8	18.1	19.4	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,945	50,060	51,885	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	99,885	49,095	50,795	73,925	36,980	36,940
Official languages	94,645	46,475	48,165	65,595	32,830	32,770
English	75,590	37,500	38,095	65,035	32,530	32,505
French	19,050	8,980	10,075	560	300	265
Non-official languages	5,240	2,620	2,620	8,330	4,150	4,175
Aboriginal languages	465	205	260	590	290	300
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	380	180	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	110	55	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	110	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	185	250	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	185	250	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,780	2,410	2,365	7,735	3,860	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	480	245	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	130	110	360	185	175
Amharic	5	5	5	50	25	25
Arabic	225	125	100	255	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	1,675	825	850
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	75	1,385	690	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	415	210	205	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	5	55	25	25
Tamil	395	200	195	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,800	1,660	4,015	2,010	2,010
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	1,150	560	590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	1,145	560	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	25	15	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	110	50	60
Russian	30	15	20	225	115	110
Serbian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	710	340	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,475	765	705	870	410	455
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	670	350	320	80	45	40
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	715	370	340	710	325	385
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	115	70	50	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	1,520	815	705
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	1,370	735	630
Bengali	50	25	20	260	135	130
Gujarati	55	35	25	60	35	30
Hindi	25	10	15	115	75	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	370	200	170
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	540	280	260	545	285	260
Iranian languages	135	75	70	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	65	35	35	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	295	265	400	180	215
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	140	100	75	30	40
Portuguese	70	30	40	30	10	20
Romanian	45	25	20	50	20	30
Spanish	210	105	100	245	115	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	220	130	95
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	495	230	265
Chinese languages	195	85	110	335	155	190
Cantonese	70	35	35	125	50	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	80	25	55	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	30
Lao	5	0	5	50	30	20
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	60	210	100	105
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	110	55	50	200	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,060	965	1,095	1,140	575	565
English and French	1,520	725	800	120	60	60
English and non-official language	440	190	250	975	485	490
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	50,060	51,885	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	99,655	49,015	50,635	72,950	36,475	36,475
Official languages	97,660	48,040	49,625	69,110	34,510	34,600
English	88,305	43,660	44,645	68,975	34,430	34,545
French	9,350	4,380	4,975	135	80	55
Non-official languages	1,995	980	1,015	3,840	1,965	1,875
Aboriginal languages	135	65	80	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	55	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	3,770	1,935	1,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	345	170	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	70	250	125	125
Amharic	5	5	5	35	20	10
Arabic	120	60	65	195	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	245	125	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	245	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	900	475	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	440	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	300	155	140	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	20
Tamil	290	150	135	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	585	1,635	850	785
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	275	140	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	275	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	5	135	70	65
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	105	100	120	60	60
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	60	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	325	340	1,060	550	505
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	280	965	500	465
Bengali	25	15	10	170	85	85
Gujarati	25	15	15	45	25	25
Hindi	15	0	10	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	270	140	135
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	425	210	215	400	205	190
Iranian languages	105	45	55	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	30	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	90	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	105	50	50	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	340	165	175
Chinese languages	110	55	60	235	105	120
Cantonese	50	30	20	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,290	1,040	1,245	2,115	1,080	1,035
English and French	1,265	560	705	75	40	30
English and non-official language	925	435	495	1,995	1,005	990
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	25	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	50,060	51,885	75,065	37,555	37,510
None	85,405	42,400	43,000	70,235	35,135	35,095
English	5,445	2,545	2,905	1,835	965	875
French	9,105	4,160	4,945	420	175	245
Non-official language	1,810	855	950	2,450	1,210	1,240
Aboriginal	330	145	180	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	705	770	1,985	995	995
English and French	55	30	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	20	80	40	35
French and non-official language	85	50	40	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,680	41,305	43,380	59,090	29,470	29,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,375	39,700	41,675	56,295	28,055	28,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	36,570	26,517	36,367	42,184	31,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,395	39,705	41,695	56,300	28,055	28,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,385	32,936	24,794	33,074	37,427	29,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,705	34,925	34,785	49,720	25,210	24,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,429	35,264	23,866	35,891	42,803	29,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,490	33,605	38,935	17,165	21,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,346	8,625	5,701	3,969	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,555	29,085	26,475	42,460	22,195	20,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	34,464	26,600	37,172	43,037	31,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,685	41,305	43,380	59,025	29,390	29,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,390	39,780	41,615	56,230	28,060	28,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,001	44,528	33,717	45,541	52,325	38,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,405	39,780	41,625	56,235	28,060	28,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	37,710	29,579	38,133	42,721	33,563
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,620	34,875	34,750	49,625	25,215	24,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,374	43,498	31,228	45,197	53,279	36,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	28,220	33,565	38,670	17,010	21,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,263	9,016	9,471	8,217	7,334	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,555	29,065	26,490	42,380	22,170	20,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,327	42,009	32,191	44,944	51,449	37,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,685	41,305	43,380	59,025	29,395	29,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,040	15,385	11,650	21,440	12,115	9,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,590	51,589	43,440	53,416	59,088	48,330
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,497	58,761	48,867	61,050	66,292	54,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.5	87.5	91.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.3	74.3	77.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.5	12.5	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,685	41,305	43,375	59,095	29,470	29,620
Without total income	3,305	1,605	1,700	2,800	1,415	1,385
With total income	81,380	39,700	41,680	56,295	28,055	28,240
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	4,385	5,870	7,445	3,660	3,790
$10,000 to $19,999	16,090	6,405	9,680	8,335	3,420	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	13,305	5,850	7,450	7,935	3,135	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	10,745	4,985	5,760	6,865	3,070	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,610	4,315	6,495	3,115	3,375
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	3,770	2,785	4,995	2,610	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,850	1,875	3,575	2,050	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,945	1,145	2,740	1,660	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,170	1,340	825	2,215	1,360	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,030	860	1,550	950	600
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,530	1,110	4,140	3,020	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,890	870	3,055	2,170	885
$150,000 and over	875	640	235	1,085	850	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,680	41,300	43,380	59,090	29,470	29,620
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,600	1,680	2,790	1,415	1,380
With after-tax income	81,395	39,700	41,695	56,300	28,055	28,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,630	4,475	6,155	7,605	3,715	3,885
$10,000 to $19,999	16,765	6,675	10,090	8,710	3,565	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,905	8,505	9,230	3,795	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	12,605	6,220	6,390	8,585	4,055	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	5,215	4,400	7,385	3,745	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,805	2,450	4,980	2,830	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,345	1,405	3,610	2,180	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,525	1,090	2,245	1,355	890
$80,000 and over	3,755	2,550	1,205	3,960	2,815	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	960	600	1,445	910	530
$90,000 to $99,999	775	555	225	845	620	220
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,035	385	1,675	1,280	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,680	41,305	43,375	59,090	29,475	29,620
Without employment income	29,125	12,220	16,905	16,635	7,275	9,360
With employment income	55,560	29,085	26,470	42,460	22,200	20,260
Percentage with employment income	65.6	70.4	61.0	71.9	75.3	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,575	4,505	4,075	5,210	2,475	2,735
$5,000 to $9,999	4,590	2,035	2,555	2,865	1,290	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	7,565	3,385	4,180	5,045	2,265	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	6,785	3,170	3,610	4,720	2,095	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,230	3,550	4,785	2,290	2,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,080	2,705	4,600	2,245	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,600	1,790	3,760	1,995	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,965	1,165	2,730	1,630	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,385	805	2,220	1,395	825
$80,000 and over	5,755	3,725	2,030	6,530	4,520	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,005	600	1,865	1,150	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	840	740	1,345	855	495
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,880	690	3,320	2,515	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,515	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,534	...	...	67,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,639	...	...	59,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,966	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,024	...	...	31,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,285	...	...	21,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,515	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,952	...	...	85,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	71,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,245	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	43,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	36,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	21,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	101,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,561	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	30,090	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,090	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	2,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	9,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	2,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,515	...	...	30,085	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	2,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,420	...	...	20,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,456	...	...	84,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	83,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,327	...	...	72,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,067	...	...	112,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,891	...	...	97,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,590	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,796	...	...	46,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,886	...	...	44,271	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,375	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,003	...	...	100,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,900	...	...	7,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,127	...	...	81,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,301	...	...	124,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,270	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,824	...	...	55,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,775	...	...	49,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,750	7,060	7,690	11,145	6,035	5,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,686	28,667	25,405	33,602	37,396	29,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,043	26,223	24,215	30,432	33,258	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,730	7,070	7,660	11,095	6,080	5,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,107	38,514	33,886	42,286	45,786	38,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,073	32,526	29,732	35,689	37,761	33,178
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,000	49,655	51,345	74,915	37,490	37,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,885	27,750	30,135	39,780	19,270	20,505
In the bottom decile	11,380	5,395	5,985	9,750	4,845	4,895
In the second decile	13,480	6,160	7,325	8,790	3,940	4,850
In the third decile	11,660	5,595	6,065	7,295	3,435	3,855
In the fourth decile	10,750	5,320	5,430	6,865	3,475	3,380
In the fifth decile	10,620	5,285	5,330	7,090	3,570	3,515
In the top half of the distribution	43,115	21,910	21,210	35,140	18,215	16,920
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,345	5,225	6,960	3,545	3,415
In the seventh decile	9,895	5,045	4,845	7,125	3,660	3,460
In the eighth decile	9,190	4,660	4,530	7,580	3,960	3,620
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,050	3,930	7,390	3,850	3,545
In the top decile	5,485	2,815	2,675	6,090	3,210	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,580	49,000	50,585	69,810	34,895	34,915
0 to 17 years	19,315	9,960	9,360	16,720	8,475	8,245
0 to 5 years	6,225	3,225	3,000	5,765	2,880	2,885
18 to 64 years	59,865	29,415	30,450	43,200	21,770	21,430
65 years and over	20,400	9,625	10,775	9,890	4,645	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,920	8,330	9,590	11,220	5,200	6,015
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,470	2,330	4,120	2,060	2,060
0 to 5 years	1,830	955	875	1,600	800	800
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,690	5,375	5,575	2,580	2,990
65 years and over	3,055	1,170	1,885	1,525	560	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	16.1	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.9	24.6	24.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.6	29.2	27.8	27.8	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.7	12.9	11.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.2	17.5	15.4	12.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,065	3,440	3,625	4,940	2,480	2,460
0 to 17 years	1,740	880	860	1,735	850	890
0 to 5 years	685	355	330	725	345	380
18 to 64 years	4,995	2,450	2,550	3,010	1,540	1,465
65 years and over	330	110	215	190	90	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	10.4	10.0	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	7.0	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,500
Official languages	100,810	49,580	51,230	74,410	37,130	37,275
English	99,895	49,170	50,720	74,315	37,075	37,240
French	37,735	17,465	20,270	2,315	995	1,315
Non-official languages	7,340	3,510	3,830	9,835	4,980	4,860
Aboriginal languages	795	360	435	810	405	405
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	710	345	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	565	290	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	250	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	185	75	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	750	330	420	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	750	330	420	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,555	3,155	3,400	9,030	4,570	4,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	125	160	720	370	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	125	160	575	315	265
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	245	120	130	405	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	90	45	45
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	265	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	45	20	30	255	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	155	50	110	2,115	980	1,135
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	2,050	945	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	410	230	175	80	45	30
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	30	20
Tamil	395	220	175	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,050	2,455	2,595	4,630	2,380	2,250
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	220	195	1,220	600	620
Baltic languages	40	20	10	15	10	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	380	195	185	1,210	590	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	60	40	25
Czech	45	20	25	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	65	100	35	60
Russian	100	45	50	320	195	120
Serbian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	75	40	40	770	350	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,875	915	960	1,005	520	490
Afrikaans	25	10	15	35	10	25
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	710	335	380	55	25	30
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,045	540	500	880	465	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	15	0	15
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	100	80	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	665	1,785	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	565	1,655	900	755
Bengali	130	70	60	330	160	170
Gujarati	85	40	50	155	90	65
Hindi	120	65	60	535	295	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	145	125	500	275	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	835	410	425	570	320	250
Iranian languages	205	95	110	175	105	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	65	35	25	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	80	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	655	730	605	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	215	195	160	90	70
Portuguese	100	45	55	20	10	10
Romanian	50	25	20	30	0	25
Spanish	910	415	495	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	545	305	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	50	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	15	0	100	65	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	120	80	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	155	50	105	75	35	35
American Sign Language	75	25	50	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	125	95	470	235	235
Chinese languages	220	125	95	360	170	190
Cantonese	110	70	35	165	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	190	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	45	25	20
Lao	15	10	0	40	25	25
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	15	55	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	40	10	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	165	80	85
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	45	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,000	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,415	48,950	50,465	70,045	34,860	35,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,590	10,130	9,460	17,765	8,890	8,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,820	38,820	41,010	52,285	25,965	26,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	880	4,800	2,500	2,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,000	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,170	46,430	47,740	66,945	33,270	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,545	3,085	3,460	7,410	3,795	3,620
Before 1981	3,500	1,660	1,835	1,000	560	440
1981 to 1990	785	390	395	315	135	180
1991 to 2000	875	400	475	560	275	285
2001 to 2010	1,000	450	550	2,100	1,030	1,065
2001 to 2005	545	245	290	495	250	250
2006 to 2010	455	200	255	1,605	785	820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	185	200	3,440	1,790	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	140	145	490	285	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,545	3,085	3,465	7,415	3,790	3,620
Under 5 years	980	500	485	805	465	335
5 to 14 years	1,445	700	750	1,500	785	720
15 to 24 years	1,525	680	850	1,375	690	690
25 to 44 years	2,300	1,075	1,220	3,175	1,555	1,620
45 years and over	295	135	155	560	305	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,550	3,085	3,460	7,415	3,795	3,620
Americas	1,055	400	660	595	300	295
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	20	10	10	40	20	20
Guyana	45	20	25	25	20	15
Haiti	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	85	50	30
Mexico	25	0	20	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	270	510	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	45	80	50	30
Europe	3,625	1,835	1,790	1,485	785	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	10	60	35	30
France	85	40	50	10	0	0
Germany	395	215	180	185	105	75
Greece	105	55	45	40	25	20
Hungary	60	30	25	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	50	25	35
Italy	180	105	80	105	55	45
Netherlands	615	300	315	50	30	15
Poland	80	45	35	30	10	25
Portugal	75	35	45	0	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	30	10	20
Russian Federation	15	10	0	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	155	110	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	620	705	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Europe	540	300	240	210	115	100
Africa	230	125	105	965	520	450
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	100	50	50
Kenya	15	15	0	60	40	20
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	60	445	245	195
Asia	1,590	710	880	4,315	2,160	2,155
Afghanistan	35	15	15	25	15	10
Bangladesh	70	40	30	265	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	0	40	20	20
India	175	85	85	610	335	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	80	50	25
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	40	15	25	30	20	10
Pakistan	470	210	255	410	235	170
Philippines	160	50	115	1,930	885	1,040
Sri Lanka	235	125	110	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	100	55	50
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Viet Nam	45	15	25	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	360	190	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	185	200	3,440	1,790	1,650
Americas	80	45	35	80	50	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	35	10
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	70	40	30	350	190	160
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	105	55	45
Africa	15	10	10	625	350	275
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	310	175	135
Asia	210	85	130	2,375	1,195	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	345	175	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	255	145	105
Philippines	45	15	30	1,160	565	590
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	100	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,245	3,455	3,790	8,030	4,120	3,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,045	5,455	5,590	8,260	4,020	4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,715	40,745	41,965	58,555	29,215	29,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,165	1,475	1,695	6,455	3,255	3,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	615	630	4,185	2,140	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	155	1,680	1,020	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	315	475	2,505	1,120	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	465	770	1,150	505	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	355	245	1,110	615	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,005	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,355	37,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,720	2,170	2,550	15,700	7,350	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,570	2,095	2,480	15,580	7,320	8,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,575	1,820	12,255	5,815	6,435
Métis	1,075	490	590	3,290	1,500	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	100	30	70	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	35	60	10	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	47,485	48,795	59,150	30,005	29,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,005	49,660	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,800	1,320	1,480	11,865	5,585	6,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,200	48,340	49,865	62,985	31,770	31,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,195	1,045	1,150	9,450	4,565	4,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,180	1,035	1,140	9,150	4,420	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	985	1,015	8,370	4,075	4,295
Métis single ancestry	140	40	105	775	350	430
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	295	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,490	2,360	3,130	5,935	2,675	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,310	3,045	5,475	2,500	2,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,020	1,745	2,275	3,455	1,610	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	1,980	880	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	60	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	85	455	175	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	460	175	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,315	46,250	47,065	59,465	30,115	29,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,005	49,655	51,345	74,845	37,350	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,650	1,805	1,840	7,665	3,950	3,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,635	850	790	1,945	1,070	880
Chinese	290	155	135	445	205	240
Black	640	320	325	1,565	825	740
Filipino	230	75	155	2,345	1,100	1,245
Latin American	120	55	70	175	80	95
Arab	140	80	60	270	165	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	70	615	325	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	80	105	50	30	20
Korean	35	25	10	40	20	20
Japanese	65	35	30	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	80	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,355	47,850	49,505	67,185	33,405	33,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,005	49,655	51,345	74,850	37,350	37,495
North American Aboriginal origins	7,680	3,400	4,280	15,380	7,240	8,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,155	2,775	3,380	12,575	6,000	6,580
Inuit	125	40	85	45	10	35
Métis	1,545	635	915	3,515	1,545	1,970
Other North American origins	50,700	24,655	26,045	15,360	7,575	7,785
Acadian	145	65	85	35	15	20
American	1,135	415	715	690	300	390
Canadian	49,830	24,290	25,545	14,885	7,385	7,495
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Québécois	70	50	25	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,910	33,290	34,620	50,540	25,105	25,440
British Isles origins	45,885	22,190	23,695	27,740	13,490	14,250
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,735	10,320	11,415	15,800	7,615	8,185
Irish	20,335	9,700	10,640	9,760	4,590	5,170
Manx	30	25	15	30	15	15
Scottish	21,120	10,325	10,795	12,785	6,205	6,575
Welsh	1,315	670	650	1,040	505	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,335	1,030	1,305	1,165	580	585
French origins	29,020	13,825	15,195	7,400	3,610	3,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,005	13,820	15,185	7,385	3,605	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,825	7,415	7,415	23,605	11,595	12,010
Austrian	295	140	155	1,990	1,075	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	335	200	130	625	325	295
Dutch	6,135	3,140	3,000	1,535	750	780
Flemish	10	0	10	25	15	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	8,685	4,225	4,460	21,135	10,285	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	770	415	350	250	110	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,300	645	655	6,480	3,275	3,205
Danish	330	195	135	620	275	345
Finnish	195	100	95	235	145	95
Icelandic	70	25	45	865	470	400
Norwegian	340	180	155	3,405	1,710	1,690
Swedish	380	155	225	1,815	875	935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	205	115	85
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,735	1,850	18,430	9,185	9,245
Bulgarian	25	25	10	15	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Czech	90	40	45	385	215	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	160	95	60
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	225	340	3,280	1,635	1,650
Latvian	75	35	40	15	0	15
Lithuanian	95	45	45	50	20	30
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Polish	1,530	745	790	4,500	2,160	2,335
Romanian	165	70	95	1,525	725	800
Russian	320	125	190	2,370	1,280	1,090
Slovak	105	45	65	135	85	55
Ukrainian	855	470	390	10,275	5,015	5,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,860	1,925	1,935	1,765	925	840
Albanian	10	10	10	85	55	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	140	85	55
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	450	245	205	170	100	70
Italian	2,420	1,195	1,230	765	390	370
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	175	185	60	30	25
Serbian	25	10	15	75	45	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	40	10	30
Spanish	445	205	240	380	195	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	335	165	165	305	190	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	60	50	140	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	90	95	150	95	50
Caribbean origins	485	240	250	290	150	135
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	35	20	15	10	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Jamaican	140	70	70	175	100	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	20	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	135	170	320	145	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	75	45	35
Colombian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	25	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	45	60	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	45	15	30	90	30	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	10	0
African origins	645	310	335	1,535	820	720
Central and West African origins	75	40	40	480	250	235
Akan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	190	100	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	45	20
North African origins	160	75	75	75	50	30
Algerian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisian	15	0	10	30	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	60	90	610	335	275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopian	30	0	25	105	65	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	190	90	100
South African	60	35	25	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	40	35	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	90	65	30
Other African origins	270	135	130	440	245	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	20	30	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	405	220	185
Asian origins	3,260	1,585	1,675	6,035	3,040	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	315	385	505	290	215
Afghan	65	20	40	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	65	35	30
Armenian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	50	20	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	70	30
Israeli	0	0	10	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	100	135	100	40	60
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	85	50	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	15	15	0
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,710	890	815	1,890	1,020	870
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	215	95	120
Bengali	40	20	15	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	785	425	360	1,205	650	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	505	230	270	385	225	155
Punjabi	30	15	10	90	35	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	160	125	10	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	390	480	3,675	1,750	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	395	190	200	600	270	330
Filipino	265	90	180	2,415	1,140	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	110	55	55	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	30	20	10	40	15	25
Laotian	20	10	0	80	40	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	30	20	10
Oceania origins	105	50	60	40	20	15
Australian	100	40	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	30,100	...	...
Owner	30,445	...	...	20,570	...	...
Renter	13,065	...	...	8,305	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,515	...	...	30,100	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not condominium	42,735	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	30,100	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,045	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,540	...	...	7,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,440	...	...	11,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,370	...	...	8,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,940	...	...	6,360	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	7,680	...	...	5,130	...	...
7 rooms	6,955	...	...	4,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,515	...	...	30,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,205	...	...	29,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,510	...	...	30,100	...	...
Suitable	42,290	...	...	28,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,515	...	...	30,105	...	...
1960 or before	15,950	...	...	8,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,100	...	...	11,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,135	...	...	3,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,225	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	1,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	30,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,955	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,555	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,240	...	...	18,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,825	...	...	10,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,515	...	...	30,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	5,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,295	...	...	5,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,585	...	...	5,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,775	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,080	...	...	27,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	21,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	6,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,205	...	...	19,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,669	...	...	280,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,566	...	...	318,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,910	...	...	8,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	26.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	1,044	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,680	41,305	43,380	59,025	29,390	29,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,010	10,070	8,935	13,730	7,345	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,625	12,930	13,695	19,190	9,730	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,040	18,300	20,740	26,105	12,310	13,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,370	5,425	1,945	6,715	4,815	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,385	1,305	2,995	1,735	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,685	3,045	645	3,720	3,085	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,925	8,425	12,500	9,325	3,320	6,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	630	890	1,940	715	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,225	3,820	5,405	8,125	3,460	4,665
Bachelor's degree	6,650	2,675	3,975	6,300	2,660	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	265	425	510	190	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	80	195	90	105
Master's degree	1,525	670	855	1,005	445	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	120	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,690	27,035	39,660	19,910	19,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,670	4,415	3,260	5,600	3,350	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,715	8,280	8,435	13,140	6,815	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,340	12,995	15,345	20,915	9,745	11,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,590	1,290	5,115	3,720	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,540	860	2,130	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	2,055	430	2,985	2,470	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,960	6,505	9,460	7,430	2,655	4,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	390	475	1,420	550	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,630	2,510	4,120	6,950	2,825	4,115
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,825	3,025	5,375	2,175	3,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	280	440	155	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	70	155	65	90
Master's degree	1,110	410	700	885	375	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	90	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,685	41,305	43,375	59,030	29,390	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,640	23,005	22,635	32,920	17,080	15,840
Education	2,805	620	2,185	2,100	545	1,555
13. Education	2,805	625	2,185	2,100	540	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	400	555	555	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	70	185	120	70
50. Visual and performing arts	735	250	485	370	165	205
Humanities	1,355	555	800	860	410	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	85	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	365	155	210	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	325	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	30	220	135	85
54. History	175	110	60	70	70	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	1,050	2,785	1,915	610	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	125	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	95	905	525	45	485
22. Legal professions and studies	630	185	445	250	70	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	25	225	35	15	25
42. Psychology	625	130	500	350	105	250
45. Social sciences	1,090	520	580	555	305	250
Business, management and public administration	7,295	2,240	5,055	5,780	1,575	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	135	895	490	85	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,105	4,155	5,255	1,470	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	475	450	485	250	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	145	265	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	60	55	115	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	220	85	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	570	390	800	570	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	510	305	700	520	180
25. Library science	60	10	55	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,805	8,325	480	6,225	5,760	470
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	35	80	30	55
14. Engineering	720	645	85	760	600	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,700	190	895	800	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,100	50	1,900	1,815	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,635	90	1,705	1,645	60
48. Precision production	1,170	1,135	30	885	865	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	880	640	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	850	270	755	545	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	205	90	120	95	25
Health and related fields	7,270	1,180	6,090	4,435	750	3,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	185	240	275	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	4,115	615	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,835	1,600	2,065	930	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	380	1,275	1,260	260	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	910	640	265	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	390	375	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,685	27,040	39,660	19,910	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,390	12,695	11,695	18,745	10,170	8,575
Education	1,740	370	1,370	1,445	360	1,080
13. Education	1,740	370	1,370	1,445	365	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	285	430	515	265	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	110	45	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	560	180	385	350	160	190
Humanities	820	315	505	650	265	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	255	85	175	135	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	170	175	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	165	80	80
54. History	125	80	40	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	725	2,180	1,640	490	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	135	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	75	675	445	35	410
22. Legal professions and studies	505	115	390	225	60	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	15	210	35	15	20
42. Psychology	445	85	360	280	65	215
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	490	265	225
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,585	3,915	4,670	1,265	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	100	740	370	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,645	1,480	3,170	4,275	1,190	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	300	335	390	195	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	115	205	155	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	170	120	55	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	295	730	520	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	245	655	485	175
25. Library science	45	0	40	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,835	400	4,915	4,495	415
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	25	75	25	55
14. Engineering	480	405	70	645	510	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,275	150	710	630	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,440	45	1,530	1,450	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,790	75	1,250	1,200	55
48. Precision production	855	830	25	700	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	765	305	725	500	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	600	225	620	420	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	105	75	25
Health and related fields	5,255	900	4,355	3,630	630	3,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	255	115	145
51. Health professions and related programs	4,905	745	4,160	3,335	500	2,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,405	1,255	1,605	750	850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	265	980	950	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	580	50	335	315	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,685	41,305	43,375	59,025	29,395	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	23,000	22,640	32,920	17,080	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,040	18,300	20,740	26,105	12,315	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	36,515	17,105	19,405	23,065	10,760	12,300
Same as province or territory of residence	31,425	14,740	16,680	19,700	9,050	10,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,085	2,360	2,720	3,365	1,710	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,195	1,335	3,040	1,550	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	355	500	345	180	170
Philippines	70	10	65	960	445	515
India	90	45	45	390	200	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	255	215	185	90	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	60	35	35
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	970	495	475	1,095	605	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,725	25,690	27,040	39,655	19,915	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,385	12,690	11,695	18,745	10,165	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,340	12,995	15,340	20,910	9,745	11,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	12,280	14,415	18,135	8,360	9,770
Same as province or territory of residence	23,425	10,865	12,560	15,390	6,990	8,405
Different than province or territory of residence	3,265	1,420	1,850	2,740	1,375	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	715	930	2,780	1,380	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	260	405	260	120	140
Philippines	65	10	55	945	435	510
India	70	35	30	365	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	65	30	30
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	620	300	320	1,025	550	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,685	41,300	43,375	59,025	29,390	29,635
In the labour force	49,890	26,105	23,790	39,185	20,810	18,375
Employed	45,990	23,875	22,110	36,450	19,190	17,265
Unemployed	3,900	2,225	1,680	2,735	1,620	1,115
Not in the labour force	34,790	15,205	19,585	19,835	8,580	11,255
Participation rate	58.9	63.2	54.8	66.4	70.8	62.0
Employment rate	54.3	57.8	51.0	61.8	65.3	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	7.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,680	41,305	43,380	59,025	29,390	29,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,845	14,185	18,655	18,105	7,760	10,340
Worked	51,840	27,120	24,720	40,920	21,630	19,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,780	15,835	11,945	22,275	12,670	9,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,055	11,285	12,780	18,650	8,960	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,890	26,100	23,790	39,190	20,805	18,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	530	825	385	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,260	38,360	20,425	17,935
Employee	43,290	22,085	21,205	33,540	17,135	16,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,470	2,060	4,820	3,295	1,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,890	26,100	23,795	39,185	20,810	18,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	525	825	385	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,265	38,360	20,425	17,935
0 Management occupations	5,060	3,120	1,940	4,985	3,250	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,930	4,860	6,055	1,555	4,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,565	370	1,850	1,400	450
3 Health occupations	3,650	625	3,025	2,540	340	2,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,555	3,650	3,935	1,010	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	325	570	495	230	265
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,570	6,935	8,670	3,620	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,840	830	7,320	6,950	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	930	345	1,295	1,065	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,820	2,085	735	1,210	1,005	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,890	26,100	23,795	39,190	20,810	18,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	530	825	385	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,555	23,265	38,365	20,425	17,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,520	570	2,740	2,095	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	575	505	70
22 Utilities	410	370	40	415	255	160
23 Construction	4,350	3,950	400	3,850	3,410	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,370	1,365	2,120	1,725	395
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	1,200	460	1,560	1,225	335
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,020	3,560	4,620	2,380	2,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,300	2,430	870	1,795	1,440	355
51 Information and cultural industries	575	300	280	705	370	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	305	755	1,605	475	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	400	275	560	350	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,810	925	885	1,425	720	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	25	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,235	1,060	1,475	885	595
61 Educational services	3,045	890	2,150	2,175	570	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,040	5,510	5,090	720	4,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	340	515	720	340	380
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,185	2,020	2,375	890	1,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,065	1,105	965	1,625	765	860
91 Public administration	3,420	1,885	1,530	2,835	1,265	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,990	23,875	22,110	36,455	19,185	17,265
Worked at home	3,490	1,860	1,630	3,115	1,855	1,260
Worked outside Canada	215	100	115	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	5,125	3,865	1,255	4,660	3,775	885
Worked at usual place	37,160	18,050	19,110	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,050	19,110	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,140	8,370	9,770	17,550	7,960	9,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,465	4,920	5,545	10,205	5,095	5,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,245	3,910	3,335	790	425	360
Commute to a different province or territory	1,310	845	465	100	55	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,285	21,915	20,370	33,300	17,310	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,660	19,005	16,650	27,830	15,150	12,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,955	1,325	1,630	2,155	685	1,470
Public transit	1,000	310	690	1,300	495	805
Walked	2,065	890	1,175	1,475	655	815
Bicycle	255	180	75	205	145	50
Other method	355	210	145	335	180	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,285	21,915	20,370	33,300	17,315	15,985
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,800	8,585	12,810	6,400	6,410
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,580	6,615	12,830	6,805	6,025
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,085	2,565	4,385	2,155	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,845	1,225	1,580	875	705
60 minutes and over	3,995	2,615	1,380	1,700	1,080	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,285	21,915	20,370	33,300	17,315	15,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,550	3,145	1,405	2,135	1,635	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	6,285	3,455	6,865	4,135	2,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,730	5,005	5,730	11,065	5,665	5,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,215	4,570	5,865	2,380	3,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,060	1,065	1,995	2,570	1,015	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,200	3,215	4,805	2,485	2,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,845	25,515	42,280	22,285	20,000
Single responses	51,235	26,965	24,275	42,120	22,210	19,905
Official languages	51,170	26,925	24,245	42,050	22,180	19,870
English	48,120	25,570	22,545	41,965	22,130	19,835
French	3,055	1,355	1,700	80	50	40
Non-official languages	65	35	30	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	20	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,125	880	1,240	160	75	90
English and French	1,975	830	1,145	25	0	20
English and non-official language	115	40	75	135	65	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,845	25,520	42,280	22,285	19,995
None	41,110	22,155	18,960	41,705	22,010	19,695
English	2,080	1,010	1,065	70	30	35
French	9,870	4,515	5,360	140	45	90
Non-official language	235	130	105	360	190	165
Aboriginal	70	20	50	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	165	110	60	325	170	155
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,895	49,100	50,795	73,710	36,830	36,880
Non-movers	88,500	43,495	45,005	62,820	31,465	31,350
Movers	11,395	5,600	5,790	10,890	5,360	5,530
Non-migrants	6,840	3,245	3,595	6,680	3,235	3,445
Migrants	4,550	2,355	2,200	4,215	2,125	2,090
Internal migrants	4,385	2,285	2,100	3,655	1,840	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,500	1,850	1,650	2,935	1,480	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	885	435	450	720	365	355
External migrants	165	75	95	560	285	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,695	46,910	48,785	69,400	34,680	34,720
Non-movers	63,865	31,535	32,335	42,165	21,270	20,890
Movers	31,825	15,375	16,450	27,235	13,405	13,825
Non-migrants	17,645	8,450	9,195	13,600	6,705	6,895
Migrants	14,180	6,925	7,255	13,635	6,705	6,930
Internal migrants	13,650	6,665	6,985	10,600	5,170	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	10,740	5,320	5,415	8,090	3,840	4,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,345	1,570	2,515	1,325	1,185
External migrants	530	260	270	3,035	1,540	1,495