Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,913	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,797	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,513	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,666.41	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	50,595	52,720	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,345	8,355	7,980	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,335	2,745	2,585	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,870	2,770	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,740	2,630	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	64,755	32,005	32,750	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,965	2,695	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,865	3,005	2,860	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,470	2,690	2,780	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,635	2,730	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,250	2,555	2,695	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,720	2,955	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,275	3,060	3,210	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,480	4,150	4,330	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,850	4,390	4,455	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,865	3,835	4,035	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	22,230	10,235	11,990	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,380	3,610	3,765	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,585	2,740	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,870	1,825	2,040	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,230	1,565	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,855	980	1,875	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,745	645	1,095	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	855	275	580	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	225	55	170	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	0	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.5	15.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.3	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.7	45.6	47.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	30,095	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,900	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,445	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,225	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,975	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,000	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,980	42,240	44,740	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	52,430	26,205	26,225	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	42,195	21,105	21,090	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,230	5,095	5,135	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,550	16,035	18,515	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,175	11,060	9,110	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,780	1,270	1,510	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,300	2,305	2,990	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,295	1,395	4,900	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,640	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,745	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,310	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,640	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	20,605	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,110	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,920	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,830	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,680	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,040	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,300	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,145	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	7,885	8,735	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,480	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,225	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,255	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,225	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	50,060	51,885	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	63,735	32,190	31,545	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	990	435	560	705	305	400
English and French	37,020	17,355	19,665	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,945	50,060	51,885	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	82,290	40,760	41,530	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	18,820	8,890	9,930	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	650	340	310	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	190	75	115	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,140	9,055	10,085	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.8	18.1	19.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,945	50,060	51,885	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	99,885	49,095	50,795	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	94,645	46,475	48,165	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	75,590	37,500	38,095	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	19,050	8,980	10,075	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,240	2,620	2,620	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	465	205	260	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	10	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	440	185	250	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	185	250	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,780	2,410	2,365	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	245	130	110	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	225	125	100	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	75	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	415	210	205	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	395	200	195	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,800	1,660	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	310	150	155	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	130	60	70	795	365	435
Russian	30	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,475	765	705	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	25	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	670	350	320	1,620	815	805
Frisian	30	15	15	35	20	15
German	715	370	340	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	115	70	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	50	25	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	35	25	195	125	70
Hindi	25	10	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	540	280	260	575	330	245
Iranian languages	135	75	70	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	65	35	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	565	295	265	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	240	140	100	745	400	340
Portuguese	70	30	40	520	245	270
Romanian	45	25	20	225	110	120
Spanish	210	105	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	195	85	110	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	35	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	80	25	55	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	70	60	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	10	10	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	110	55	50	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,060	965	1,095	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,520	725	800	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	440	190	250	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	45	20	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	50,060	51,885	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	99,655	49,015	50,635	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	97,660	48,040	49,625	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	88,305	43,660	44,645	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	9,350	4,380	4,975	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,995	980	1,015	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	135	65	80	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	130	65	70	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	120	60	65	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	300	155	140	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	290	150	135	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	585	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	5	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	205	105	100	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	65	30	35	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	65	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	40	20	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	660	325	340	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	280	1,850	995	860
Bengali	25	15	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	15	15	100	60	35
Hindi	15	0	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	425	210	215	340	175	165
Iranian languages	105	45	55	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	50	25	30	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	90	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	105	50	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	110	55	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	30	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,290	1,040	1,245	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,265	560	705	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	925	435	495	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	50,060	51,885	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	85,405	42,400	43,000	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,445	2,545	2,905	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	9,105	4,160	4,945	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,810	855	950	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	330	145	180	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	705	770	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	55	30	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	25	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	85	50	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,680	41,305	43,380	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,375	39,700	41,675	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	36,570	26,517	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,395	39,705	41,695	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,385	32,936	24,794	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,705	34,925	34,785	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,429	35,264	23,866	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,490	33,605	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,346	8,625	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,555	29,085	26,475	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	34,464	26,600	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,685	41,305	43,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,390	39,780	41,615	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,001	44,528	33,717	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,405	39,780	41,625	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	37,710	29,579	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,620	34,875	34,750	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,374	43,498	31,228	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	28,220	33,565	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,263	9,016	9,471	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,555	29,065	26,490	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,327	42,009	32,191	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,685	41,305	43,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,040	15,385	11,650	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,590	51,589	43,440	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,497	58,761	48,867	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,685	41,305	43,375	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,305	1,605	1,700	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	81,380	39,700	41,680	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	4,385	5,870	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,090	6,405	9,680	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,305	5,850	7,450	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,745	4,985	5,760	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,610	4,315	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	3,770	2,785	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,850	1,875	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,945	1,145	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,170	1,340	825	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,030	860	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,530	1,110	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,890	870	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	875	640	235	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,680	41,300	43,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,600	1,680	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	81,395	39,700	41,695	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,630	4,475	6,155	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,765	6,675	10,090	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,905	8,505	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,605	6,220	6,390	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	5,215	4,400	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,805	2,450	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,345	1,405	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,525	1,090	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,755	2,550	1,205	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	960	600	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	775	555	225	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,035	385	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,680	41,305	43,375	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	29,125	12,220	16,905	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	55,560	29,085	26,470	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.6	70.4	61.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,575	4,505	4,075	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,590	2,035	2,555	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,565	3,385	4,180	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,785	3,170	3,610	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,230	3,550	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,080	2,705	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,600	1,790	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,965	1,165	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,385	805	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,755	3,725	2,030	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,005	600	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	840	740	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,880	690	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,534	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,639	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,966	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,024	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,285	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,952	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,245	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,561	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,090	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,420	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,456	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,327	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,067	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,891	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,590	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,796	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,886	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,375	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,003	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,900	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,127	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,301	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,270	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,824	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,775	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,750	7,060	7,690	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,686	28,667	25,405	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,043	26,223	24,215	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,730	7,070	7,660	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,107	38,514	33,886	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,073	32,526	29,732	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,000	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,885	27,750	30,135	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,380	5,395	5,985	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,480	6,160	7,325	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,660	5,595	6,065	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,750	5,320	5,430	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,620	5,285	5,330	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	43,115	21,910	21,210	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,345	5,225	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,895	5,045	4,845	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,190	4,660	4,530	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,050	3,930	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,485	2,815	2,675	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,580	49,000	50,585	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,315	9,960	9,360	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,225	3,225	3,000	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	59,865	29,415	30,450	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	20,400	9,625	10,775	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,920	8,330	9,590	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,470	2,330	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,830	955	875	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,690	5,375	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,055	1,170	1,885	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.6	29.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.2	17.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,065	3,440	3,625	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,740	880	860	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	685	355	330	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,995	2,450	2,550	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	330	110	215	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	100,810	49,580	51,230	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	99,895	49,170	50,720	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	37,735	17,465	20,270	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,340	3,510	3,830	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	795	360	435	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	15	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	750	330	420	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	750	330	420	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,555	3,155	3,400	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	125	160	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	285	125	160	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	245	120	130	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	20	30	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	50	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	20	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	410	230	175	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	395	220	175	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,050	2,455	2,595	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	415	220	195	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	20	10	110	35	80
Latvian	30	15	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	380	195	185	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	30	15	275	105	165
Czech	45	20	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	130	60	65	900	410	490
Russian	100	45	50	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	75	40	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,875	915	960	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	10	15	320	140	175
Danish	30	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	710	335	380	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	45	25	25	60	30	30
German	1,045	540	500	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	0	20	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	180	100	80	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	665	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	565	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	130	70	60	625	350	275
Gujarati	85	40	50	240	150	90
Hindi	120	65	60	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	145	125	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	835	410	425	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	205	95	110	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	65	35	25	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	80	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	655	730	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	405	215	195	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	100	45	55	910	480	430
Romanian	50	25	20	240	140	105
Spanish	910	415	495	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	45	25	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	15	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	155	50	105	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	75	25	50	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	125	95	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	220	125	95	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	110	70	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	105	40	65	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	240	110	130
Lao	15	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	15	55	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	10	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	85	45	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,000	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,415	48,950	50,465	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,590	10,130	9,460	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,820	38,820	41,010	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	880	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,000	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,170	46,430	47,740	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,545	3,085	3,460	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,500	1,660	1,835	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	785	390	395	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	875	400	475	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,000	450	550	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	545	245	290	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	455	200	255	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	185	200	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	140	145	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,545	3,085	3,465	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	980	500	485	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,445	700	750	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,525	680	850	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,300	1,075	1,220	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	295	135	155	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,550	3,085	3,460	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,055	400	660	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	45	20	25	170	85	90
Haiti	25	15	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	20	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	0	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	25	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	270	510	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,625	1,835	1,790	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	30	15	10	180	75	105
France	85	40	50	610	330	280
Germany	395	215	180	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	105	55	45	505	270	235
Hungary	60	30	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	475	225	255
Italy	180	105	80	525	310	215
Netherlands	615	300	315	1,645	790	855
Poland	80	45	35	630	265	365
Portugal	75	35	45	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	620	705	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	540	300	240	1,930	985	945
Africa	230	125	105	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	35	15	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	15	15	0	125	75	50
Morocco	25	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	60	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,590	710	880	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	15	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	70	40	30	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	0	280	130	155
India	175	85	85	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	970	525	440
Iraq	20	10	15	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	15	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	470	210	255	615	315	295
Philippines	160	50	115	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	235	125	110	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	45	15	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	185	200	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	80	45	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	70	40	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	15	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	210	85	130	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	20	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	10	10	145	80	65
Philippines	45	15	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,245	3,455	3,790	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,045	5,455	5,590	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,715	40,745	41,965	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,165	1,475	1,695	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	615	630	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	155	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	315	475	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	465	770	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	355	245	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,005	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,720	2,170	2,550	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,570	2,095	2,480	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,575	1,820	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,075	490	590	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	100	30	70	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	47,485	48,795	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,005	49,660	51,345	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,800	1,320	1,480	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,200	48,340	49,865	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,195	1,045	1,150	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,180	1,035	1,140	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	985	1,015	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	140	40	105	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,490	2,360	3,130	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,310	3,045	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,020	1,745	2,275	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,315	46,250	47,065	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,005	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,650	1,805	1,840	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,635	850	790	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	290	155	135	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	640	320	325	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	230	75	155	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	120	55	70	1,685	820	865
Arab	140	80	60	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	70	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	80	105	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	25	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	65	35	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,355	47,850	49,505	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,005	49,655	51,345	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,680	3,400	4,280	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,155	2,775	3,380	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	125	40	85	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,545	635	915	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	50,700	24,655	26,045	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	145	65	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,135	415	715	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	49,830	24,290	25,545	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	40	30	10	95	65	35
Québécois	70	50	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	0	15
European origins	67,910	33,290	34,620	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	45,885	22,190	23,695	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	10	105	45	65
English	21,735	10,320	11,415	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	20,335	9,700	10,640	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	25	15	145	70	70
Scottish	21,120	10,325	10,795	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,315	670	650	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,335	1,030	1,305	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	29,020	13,825	15,195	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	29,005	13,820	15,185	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,825	7,415	7,415	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	295	140	155	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	335	200	130	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,135	3,140	3,000	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	95	50	45	50	20	30
German	8,685	4,225	4,460	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	770	415	350	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,300	645	655	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	330	195	135	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	195	100	95	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	70	25	45	660	295	370
Norwegian	340	180	155	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	380	155	225	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,735	1,850	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	25	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	90	40	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	420	175	245
Estonian	20	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	575	225	340	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	75	35	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	95	45	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,530	745	790	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	165	70	95	1,190	540	650
Russian	320	125	190	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	105	45	65	610	320	290
Ukrainian	855	470	390	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,860	1,925	1,935	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	15	10	40	30	15
Greek	450	245	205	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,420	1,195	1,230	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	25	20	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	355	175	185	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	10	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	30	10	150	70	85
Spanish	445	205	240	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	335	165	165	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	110	60	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	90	95	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	485	240	250	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	100	50	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	15	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	140	70	70	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	135	170	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	25	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	105	45	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	45	15	30	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	645	310	335	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	75	40	40	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	30	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	160	75	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	15	25	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	145	60	90	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	0	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	60	35	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	270	135	130	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,260	1,585	1,675	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	315	385	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	20	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	50	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	35	15	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	100	135	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	40	25	20	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	25	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	25	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	10	20	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,710	890	815	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	240	135	110
Bengali	40	20	15	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	785	425	360	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	505	230	270	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	285	160	125	340	150	190
Tamil	30	15	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	390	480	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	395	190	200	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	265	90	180	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	110	55	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	15	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	105	50	60	895	450	445
Australian	100	40	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,445	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,065	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,735	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,045	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,540	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,440	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,370	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,940	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,680	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,955	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,205	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	42,290	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,950	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,100	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,135	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,225	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,955	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,555	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,240	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,825	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,515	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,295	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,585	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,775	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,080	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,205	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,669	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,566	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,910	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,680	41,305	43,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,010	10,070	8,935	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,625	12,930	13,695	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,040	18,300	20,740	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,370	5,425	1,945	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,385	1,305	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,685	3,045	645	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,925	8,425	12,500	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	630	890	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,225	3,820	5,405	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,650	2,675	3,975	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	265	425	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	80	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,525	670	855	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,690	27,035	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,670	4,415	3,260	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,715	8,280	8,435	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,340	12,995	15,345	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,590	1,290	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,540	860	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	2,055	430	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,960	6,505	9,460	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	390	475	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,630	2,510	4,120	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,825	3,025	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	280	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,110	410	700	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,685	41,305	43,375	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,640	23,005	22,635	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,805	620	2,185	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,805	625	2,185	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	400	555	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	70	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	735	250	485	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,355	555	800	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	85	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	365	155	210	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	325	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	175	110	60	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	1,050	2,785	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	125	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	95	905	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	630	185	445	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	25	225	610	135	475
42. Psychology	625	130	500	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,090	520	580	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,295	2,240	5,055	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	135	895	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,105	4,155	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	475	450	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	145	265	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	60	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	310	220	85	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	570	390	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	510	305	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,805	8,325	480	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	720	645	85	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,700	190	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,100	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,635	90	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,170	1,135	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	850	270	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	205	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,270	1,180	6,090	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	185	240	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,835	1,600	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	380	1,275	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	910	640	265	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,685	27,040	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,390	12,695	11,695	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,740	370	1,370	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,740	370	1,370	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	285	430	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	110	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	560	180	385	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	820	315	505	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	255	85	175	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	170	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	125	80	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	725	2,180	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	75	675	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	505	115	390	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	15	210	460	100	355
42. Psychology	445	85	360	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,585	3,915	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	100	740	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,645	1,480	3,170	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	300	335	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	115	205	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	120	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	295	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	245	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,835	400	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	480	405	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,275	150	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,440	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,790	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	855	830	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	765	305	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	600	225	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,255	900	4,355	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,905	745	4,160	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,405	1,255	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	265	980	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	580	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,685	41,305	43,375	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	23,000	22,640	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,040	18,300	20,740	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	36,515	17,105	19,405	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,425	14,740	16,680	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,085	2,360	2,720	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,195	1,335	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	355	500	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	70	10	65	1,530	540	995
India	90	45	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	255	215	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	1,080	445	635
France	25	15	15	350	210	145
Other	970	495	475	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,725	25,690	27,040	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,385	12,690	11,695	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,340	12,995	15,340	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	12,280	14,415	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,425	10,865	12,560	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,265	1,420	1,850	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	715	930	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	260	405	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	65	10	55	1,415	520	900
India	70	35	30	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	620	300	320	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,685	41,300	43,375	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	49,890	26,105	23,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	45,990	23,875	22,110	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,900	2,225	1,680	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	34,790	15,205	19,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.9	63.2	54.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.3	57.8	51.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,680	41,305	43,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,845	14,185	18,655	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	51,840	27,120	24,720	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,780	15,835	11,945	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,055	11,285	12,780	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,890	26,100	23,790	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	530	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	43,290	22,085	21,205	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,470	2,060	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,890	26,100	23,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,060	3,120	1,940	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,930	4,860	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,565	370	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,650	625	3,025	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,555	3,650	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	325	570	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,570	6,935	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,840	830	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	930	345	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,820	2,085	735	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,890	26,100	23,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	530	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,555	23,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,520	570	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	410	370	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,350	3,950	400	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,370	1,365	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	1,200	460	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,020	3,560	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,300	2,430	870	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	575	300	280	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	305	755	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	400	275	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,810	925	885	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,235	1,060	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,045	890	2,150	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,040	5,510	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	340	515	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,185	2,020	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,065	1,105	965	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,420	1,885	1,530	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,990	23,875	22,110	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,490	1,860	1,630	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	215	100	115	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,125	3,865	1,255	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	37,160	18,050	19,110	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,050	19,110	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,140	8,370	9,770	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,465	4,920	5,545	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,245	3,910	3,335	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,310	845	465	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,285	21,915	20,370	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,660	19,005	16,650	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,955	1,325	1,630	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,000	310	690	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,065	890	1,175	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	255	180	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	355	210	145	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,285	21,915	20,370	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,800	8,585	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,580	6,615	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,085	2,565	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,845	1,225	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,995	2,615	1,380	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,285	21,915	20,370	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,550	3,145	1,405	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	6,285	3,455	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,730	5,005	5,730	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,215	4,570	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,060	1,065	1,995	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,200	3,215	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,845	25,515	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	51,235	26,965	24,275	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	51,170	26,925	24,245	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	48,120	25,570	22,545	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,055	1,355	1,700	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	65	35	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,125	880	1,240	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,975	830	1,145	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	115	40	75	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,845	25,520	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,110	22,155	18,960	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,080	1,010	1,065	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	9,870	4,515	5,360	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	235	130	105	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	70	20	50	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	165	110	60	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,895	49,100	50,795	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	88,500	43,495	45,005	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,395	5,600	5,790	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,840	3,245	3,595	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,550	2,355	2,200	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,385	2,285	2,100	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,500	1,850	1,650	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	885	435	450	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	75	95	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,695	46,910	48,785	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	63,865	31,535	32,335	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,825	15,375	16,450	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,645	8,450	9,195	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,180	6,925	7,255	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,650	6,665	6,985	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,740	5,320	5,415	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,345	1,570	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	530	260	270	19,270	10,035	9,240