Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thornhill
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 112,719 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 110,427 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.1 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,819 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 38,472 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,791.9 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 62.90 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 112,720 54,175 58,540 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 18,130 9,240 8,885 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 5,085 2,560 2,530 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 6,190 3,140 3,045 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 6,855 3,540 3,315 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 75,400 36,175 39,220 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 7,415 3,765 3,650 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 7,670 3,960 3,705 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 6,540 3,295 3,245 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 6,005 2,930 3,080 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 6,325 2,800 3,520 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 7,705 3,515 4,195 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 8,405 3,960 4,445 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 8,825 4,140 4,685 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 8,855 4,175 4,680 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 7,655 3,635 4,015 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 19,195 8,765 10,430 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 6,770 3,260 3,510 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 4,195 1,975 2,225 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 3,285 1,510 1,775 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 2,390 1,040 1,345 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 2,545 970 1,575 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,540 600 945 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 790 285 500 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 195 75 115 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 25 10 20 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.1 17.1 15.2 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 66.9 66.8 67.0 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 17.0 16.2 17.8 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.3 1.8 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 41.5 40.5 42.4 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 42.9 41.7 43.8 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 38,470 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,390 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10,120 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,955 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,500 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 4,325 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,695 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 430 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 38,475 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 7,005 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 10,955 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 7,560 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 7,790 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,160 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 111,825 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 94,590 44,940 49,655 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 57,220 28,400 28,820 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 54,445 27,025 27,420 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 2,780 1,380 1,405 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 37,370 16,540 20,835 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 25,775 13,415 12,355 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 1,985 770 1,215 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 4,815 1,520 3,295 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 4,790 830 3,965 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,295 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 12,910 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 8,150 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 8,075 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,165 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,300 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 27,805 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 26,420 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,385 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,495 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 3,690 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 800 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,805 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 10,180 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 17,625 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 6,775 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 7,770 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 3,085 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,495 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 2,730 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,375 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,195 4,590 7,600 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 38,470 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,170 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,865 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 20,305 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,515 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,785 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 7,005 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 785 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 112,120 54,000 58,125 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 98,560 48,175 50,390 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 60 25 35 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 9,125 4,035 5,095 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 4,375 1,770 2,605 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 112,125 54,000 58,120 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 105,240 51,115 54,125 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 1,115 490 615 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 1,470 665 810 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 4,300 1,730 2,575 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,845 825 1,020 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.8 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 112,125 54,000 58,120 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 108,165 52,110 56,045 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 51,220 25,345 25,880 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 50,255 24,925 25,330 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 965 420 545 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 56,935 26,770 30,165 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 5 0 5 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 0 5 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 56,930 26,765 30,160 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,365 2,230 2,140 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 20 5 15 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 5 0 5 1,445 720 730
Somali 15 0 10 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 4,345 2,220 2,125 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 20 10 15 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 635 320 320 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 10 15 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 3,615 1,860 1,755 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 15 10 10 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 30 10 15 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 565 255 310 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 40 20 25 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 520 235 285 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 3,255 1,140 2,115 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 5 5 5 595 260 330
Cebuano 60 15 40 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 5 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 40 10 35 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 340 135 200 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 70 25 45 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 10 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 10 10 5 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,705 935 1,775 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 45 20 25 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 40 20 25 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 710 350 360 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 10 5 0 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 95 45 50 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 555 265 285 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 50 25 30 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 33,110 15,760 17,345 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 225 115 105 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 295 150 140 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 15,905 7,425 8,475 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 130 60 70 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 40 20 20 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 85 40 50 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 15,770 7,365 8,405 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 25 10 10 515 230 280
Bosnian 15 5 5 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 140 60 85 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 80 40 40 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 45 25 20 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 100 45 55 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 525 225 305 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 13,895 6,525 7,365 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 350 170 180 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 80 30 50 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 15 30 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 445 195 245 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 5 0 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 5 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 1,190 535 660 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 20 5 10 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 15 5 10 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 90 30 55 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 365 170 195 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 5 940 405 540
Swedish 5 5 0 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 695 310 380 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 555 265 290 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 8,395 4,175 4,225 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 2,650 1,315 1,335 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 155 80 75 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 1,015 500 515 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 455 220 235 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 5 345 170 175
Konkani 10 10 5 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 50 25 25 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 10 0 5 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 525 275 250 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 55 30 25 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 25 40 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 305 155 150 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 5,740 2,855 2,890 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 65 40 25 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 20 10 10 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 5,665 2,810 2,855 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 6,535 3,090 3,440 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 5 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 2,910 1,395 1,515 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 735 335 400 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 1,025 485 535 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 1,860 870 990 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 420 200 215
Japanese 95 40 60 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 105 60 50 1,200 635 565
Georgian 105 55 45 1,200 635 565
Korean 4,095 1,980 2,125 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 10 5 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 5 5 5 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 65 35 35 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 25 10 10 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 5 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 5 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 5 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 5 5 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 0 0 0 1,455 660 790
Swahili 5 5 0 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 5 0 0 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 10 5 5 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 0 0 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 9,295 4,350 4,940 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 9,270 4,345 4,930 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 3,625 1,690 1,935 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 165 70 95 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 4,945 2,330 2,615 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 5 5 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 270 120 150 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 110 50 60 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 70 70 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 15 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 15 5 10 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 70 25 40 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 35 15 20 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 35 15 20 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 380 200 185 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 110 55 55 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 235 130 110 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 10 5 5 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 640 295 345
Uralic languages 735 310 425 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 40 15 25 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 55 20 35 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 645 280 365 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 3,960 1,890 2,075 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 190 85 110 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 3,445 1,660 1,790 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 160 80 80 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 160 70 95 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 112,125 54,005 58,120 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 101,490 49,015 52,470 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 68,095 33,230 34,865 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 67,770 33,105 34,660 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 325 130 200 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 33,390 15,780 17,610 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 33,385 15,780 17,610 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,025 1,010 1,015 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 10 10 5 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 5 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 10 5 5 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 2,015 1,005 1,010 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 5 0 0 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 235 110 125 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 10 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 1,725 870 850 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 15 5 10 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 330 160 170 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 305 150 160 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 1,440 565 880 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 25 5 15 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 910 385 530
Ilocano 135 55 85 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 20 10 10 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 5 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,245 490 755 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 20 10 10 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 20 5 15 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 425 210 215 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 45 25 20 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 340 165 175 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 40 20 20 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 18,520 8,790 9,730 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 125 65 60 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 155 70 85 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 9,625 4,540 5,085 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 40 15 20 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 10 5 5 860 350 515
Lithuanian 30 10 15 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 9,585 4,520 5,065 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 10 5 5 175 80 90
Bosnian 5 0 5 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 70 25 40 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 15 5 5 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 5 0 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 25 10 15 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 125 55 65 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 8,940 4,220 4,720 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 190 90 100 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 20 10 5 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 165 85 80 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 5 0 5 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 115 50 60 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 10 5 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 5 0 0 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 40 20 25 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 5 5 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 55 25 25 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 220 100 120 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 5,680 2,775 2,900 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 1,310 630 680 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 75 35 40 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 570 265 305 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 235 120 115 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 5 5 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 0 0 0 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 125 140 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 10 5 5 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 120 65 60 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 4,360 2,140 2,220 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 35 25 15 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 5 0 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 4,325 2,120 2,210 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 2,595 1,180 1,410 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 905 390 510 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 295 140 150 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 505 235 270 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 895 415 480 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 35 20 20 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 50 30 15 770 420 355
Georgian 45 30 20 775 420 355
Korean 3,150 1,535 1,615 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 225 115 110
Mongolian 10 5 5 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 0 0 0 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 30 20 10 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 5 5 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 5 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,935 3,250 3,685 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 6,925 3,245 3,675 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 2,600 1,180 1,420 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 80 45 40 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 3,940 1,885 2,055 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 150 70 80 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 70 30 40 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 40 40 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 10 5 10 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 15 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 25 15 10 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 10 5 5 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 180 85 90 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 55 25 25 770 385 380
Turkish 110 50 55 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 5 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 250 130 120
Uralic languages 195 80 115 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 10 10 5 790 290 500
Finnish 15 5 5 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 170 65 100 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 10,635 4,990 5,650 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 195 90 105 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 10,170 4,785 5,385 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 45 15 30 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 225 100 125 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 112,125 54,005 58,120 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 81,030 39,355 41,675 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 13,875 6,635 7,240 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 725 310 420 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 15,770 7,360 8,410 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 0 0 0 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 15,770 7,365 8,410 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 125 50 70 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 400 205 195 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 195 80 115 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 93,710 44,665 49,045 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,210 42,535 46,670 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,474 38,452 29,945 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,215 42,535 46,680 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,799 34,780 27,841 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,200 39,275 41,920 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,350 39,216 28,883 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,960 27,485 35,480 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,921 901 3,104 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,950 33,230 33,720 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,057 40,657 30,604 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 93,655 44,600 49,050 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,110 42,320 46,790 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,590 66,024 44,249 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,115 42,320 46,795 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,659 51,284 36,764 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,960 39,195 41,765 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,398 67,483 44,058 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,315 27,570 35,740 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,989 5,404 6,441 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,905 33,255 33,650 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,579 64,425 42,860 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 93,650 44,605 49,050 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,950 17,555 14,400 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,073 65,755 55,138 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 79,670 91,120 65,709 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.1 94.5 88.8 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.6 77.9 70.2 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.5 11.3 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 93,710 44,665 49,040 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 4,500 2,135 2,370 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 89,205 42,535 46,670 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 95.2 95.2 95.2 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,200 7,315 8,885 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 15,180 6,575 8,605 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 10,240 4,370 5,870 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,095 3,515 4,575 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 7,235 3,180 4,055 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 6,060 2,810 3,255 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 4,930 2,370 2,560 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 3,955 2,000 1,960 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 3,360 1,795 1,565 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 3,165 1,580 1,580 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 10,785 7,025 3,755 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 6,550 3,955 2,590 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 4,235 3,065 1,165 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 93,710 44,670 49,040 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 4,495 2,130 2,365 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 89,215 42,535 46,680 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.2 95.2 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,490 7,415 9,075 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 15,760 6,825 8,935 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 11,540 4,950 6,590 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 9,685 4,235 5,450 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 8,585 3,965 4,620 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 6,535 3,105 3,425 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 5,170 2,665 2,505 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 4,450 2,315 2,135 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 11,005 7,055 3,950 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 3,175 1,715 1,455 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,920 1,165 755 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 5,905 4,170 1,740 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 93,710 44,665 49,045 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 26,760 11,435 15,320 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 66,950 33,225 33,725 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 71.4 74.4 68.8 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,785 4,090 4,700 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 5,815 2,675 3,140 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 9,255 4,210 5,045 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 6,605 2,925 3,680 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 5,760 2,535 3,225 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 5,420 2,410 3,010 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 4,565 2,170 2,395 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 3,790 1,890 1,895 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 3,005 1,525 1,480 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 13,950 8,795 5,155 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 2,815 1,550 1,270 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 2,735 1,380 1,365 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 8,400 5,875 2,520 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 38,470 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,131 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,037 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,005 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,710 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,278 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,470 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,228 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,783 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 126,546 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 101,212 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,955 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 57,699 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,308 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,490 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 141,753 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,339 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 38,470 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 770 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 430 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 730 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,095 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,145 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,255 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,280 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,255 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,205 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,255 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,315 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,205 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,035 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,025 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,975 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,495 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,095 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,300 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,500 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,600 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 38,475 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 850 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 440 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 755 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,125 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,200 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,370 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,460 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,450 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,435 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,490 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,725 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,570 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,590 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,070 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,565 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,465 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,350 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6,755 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,080 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,509 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,054 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,620 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,095 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,595 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 17,665 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,645 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,144 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,980 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,674 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,336 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,050 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 141,450 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 112,925 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,675 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 122,039 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,503 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 17,545 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,966 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,549 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,050 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,792 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,362 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,565 3,775 5,790 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,137 35,456 30,355 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,680 31,918 28,411 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,545 3,635 5,905 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,495 52,944 47,372 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,259 42,549 38,849 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 111,820 53,900 57,925 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,550 20,735 23,810 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 10,235 4,845 5,395 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 8,725 3,840 4,885 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 8,405 3,900 4,505 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 8,410 3,985 4,425 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 8,780 4,170 4,610 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 67,275 33,165 34,115 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 9,340 4,525 4,820 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 10,710 5,195 5,515 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 12,120 5,940 6,175 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 15,100 7,460 7,640 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 20,000 10,040 9,960 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 111,825 53,900 57,920 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 22,450 11,420 11,035 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 6,215 3,145 3,065 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 70,955 33,935 37,020 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 18,415 8,545 9,870 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,075 6,600 7,470 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 2,970 1,490 1,485 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 845 440 410 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 8,720 4,095 4,625 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 2,375 1,020 1,360 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 12.2 12.9 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 13.2 13.0 13.5 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.6 14.0 13.4 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 12.1 12.5 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 12.9 11.9 13.8 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 11,550 5,355 6,195 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 2,415 1,225 1,195 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 700 370 335 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 7,650 3,535 4,115 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 1,480 595 885 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.3 9.9 10.7 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.8 10.7 10.8 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 11.8 10.9 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.4 11.1 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 8.0 7.0 9.0 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 111,720 53,820 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 107,385 52,050 55,340 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 107,310 52,015 55,295 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 9,165 4,050 5,110 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 69,610 32,720 36,890 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 0 0 0 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 69,610 32,720 36,890 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 12,315 6,055 6,255 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 10 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 10 10 10 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 20 15 10 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 12,275 6,030 6,240 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 75 40 35 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 1,010 520 490 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 75 35 40 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 11,210 5,485 5,720 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 15 15 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 45 20 25 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 845 370 465 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 40 15 25 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 805 355 450 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 4,245 1,455 2,790 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 85 20 60 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 10 10 10 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 360 140 215 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 105 40 70 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 10 10 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,075 1,405 2,670 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 105 40 60 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 45 20 25 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 920 435 490 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 25 15 10 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 115 45 70 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 750 355 395 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 65 40 25 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 40,160 19,285 20,880 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 270 135 130 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 275 140 135 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 17,945 8,380 9,570 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 220 100 120 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 105 40 65 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 115 60 55 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 17,885 8,350 9,535 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 75 30 40 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 40 15 30 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 190 70 115 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 135 65 75 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 50 45 10 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 150 75 80 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 670 330 340 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 16,310 7,635 8,680 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 305 145 165 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 30 10 15 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 95 35 55 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 15 35 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 1,465 675 790 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 10 0 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 1,480 720 765
Welsh 10 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 2,545 1,255 1,290 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 390 195 195 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 40 25 15 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 125 50 75 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 770 385 385 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 20 15 0 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 1,295 630 660 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 800 395 405 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 10,295 5,155 5,135 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 3,710 1,885 1,830 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 205 105 100 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 1,305 665 635 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 1,715 825 890 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 10 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 10 0 10 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 120 60 60 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 25 10 15 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 10 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 800 445 355 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 110 50 65 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100 55 45 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 610 320 290 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 6,590 3,275 3,310 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 90 50 40 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 25 10 15 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 6,565 3,260 3,305 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 9,130 4,405 4,720 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 10 0 10 515 275 240
Italian 4,125 1,955 2,165 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 1,110 515 600 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 1,155 560 600 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 3,125 1,555 1,575 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 1,355 745 605
Japanese 280 135 140 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 155 80 75 1,555 775 780
Georgian 160 80 75 1,555 770 785
Korean 4,550 2,225 2,325 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 25 10 15 515 225 285
Mongolian 25 10 15 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 225 135 90 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 40 20 20 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 10 0 10 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 10 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 10 10 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 0 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 25 10 10 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 0 0 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 110 75 35 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 35 15 10 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 0 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 50 25 25 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 20 0 15 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 10,525 4,940 5,580 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 10,510 4,935 5,575 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 4,680 2,160 2,520 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 180 75 100 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 6,380 2,985 3,400 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 10 0 10 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 315 140 175 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 135 70 70 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 200 95 110 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 20 15 10 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 160 55 100 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 100 40 60 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 55 15 40 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 705 350 350 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 225 115 110 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 460 230 235 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 25 10 15 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 915 450 465
Uralic languages 905 385 515 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 65 35 30 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 80 35 50 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 760 320 440 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 111,725 53,820 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 98,990 48,110 50,890 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20,655 10,610 10,045 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,340 37,495 40,845 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 12,730 5,715 7,015 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 111,720 53,815 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 50,930 25,600 25,325 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 58,575 27,370 31,210 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 13,315 6,225 7,090 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 8,020 3,850 4,170 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 14,340 6,805 7,540 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 16,245 7,520 8,720 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 9,010 4,255 4,755 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 7,230 3,270 3,965 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 6,655 2,965 3,690 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,220 850 1,370 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 58,570 27,370 31,205 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 4,715 2,350 2,365 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 9,005 4,495 4,510 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 10,545 4,525 6,025 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 27,655 12,960 14,695 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 6,645 3,040 3,610 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 58,575 27,365 31,205 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 4,595 2,050 2,540 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 135 65 70 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 135 65 70 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 100 40 60 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 530 265 265 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 0 10 0 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 580 240 345 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 165 55 105 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 100 40 60 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 350 150 200 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,425 615 815 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,070 515 555 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 19,260 8,860 10,395 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 20 30 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 80 40 40 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 110 65 45 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 440 165 280 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 335 175 160 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 365 150 215 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 35 45 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 2,035 995 1,040 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 65 25 35 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 665 305 360 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 635 285 345 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 950 465 485 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 4,880 2,165 2,715 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 150 70 85 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 3,825 1,715 2,105 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,050 440 610 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 3,540 1,735 1,800 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 3,365 1,685 1,680 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 25 0 20 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 210 110 100 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 55 25 30 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 180 80 100 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 680 355 325 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 45 20 20 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 15 10 10 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 1,545 755 785 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 615 325 290 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 31,230 14,715 16,510 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 195 95 95 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 105 50 60 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,685 2,160 2,525 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,780 815 970 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 2,350 1,160 1,195 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,465 2,700 2,765 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 370 200 170 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 80 25 50 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 3,455 1,675 1,775 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 160 85 75 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 280 145 140 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 3,700 1,400 2,300 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 560 280 280 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 70 35 35 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 375 195 185 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 930 435 495 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 6,675 3,280 3,390 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 130 55 75 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,660 2,965 3,695 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 315 125 190 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 20 10 15 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 15 10 10 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 20 10 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 20 10 15 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 20 10 15 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 195 75 115 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 20 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 945 430 515 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 20 20 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 70 35 35 880 400 480
Romania 35 15 15 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 285 120 165 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 295 135 160 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 20 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 200 80 120 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 175 75 100 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 15 10 15 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 10 0 10 655 275 375
Nigeria 10 0 10 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 85 35 55 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 50 35 15 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 5,220 2,330 2,885 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 10 0 10 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 35 20 15 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,015 505 505 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 15 20 1,985 800 1,190
India 285 130 155 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,685 795 885 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 70 40 30 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 375 195 180 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 10 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 400 185 215 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 0 0 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 30 10 15 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 905 270 635 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 20 10 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 20 10 10 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 10 0 10 1,015 435 580
Turkey 10 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 35 20 10 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 10 0 10 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 270 115 160 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 0 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 111,720 53,820 57,900 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 61,615 28,610 33,000 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 31,540 15,935 15,610 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 18,565 9,270 9,300 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 46,280 21,635 24,640 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 30,695 14,770 15,920 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 11,865 7,320 4,545 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 18,830 7,450 11,375 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10,605 4,360 6,245 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,410 2,270 2,145 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 565 240 330 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 111,725 53,820 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 240 120 120 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 190 85 105 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 125 55 65 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 60 20 35 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 35 15 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 111,485 53,695 57,785 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 111,720 53,815 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 40 50 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 111,635 53,775 57,855 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 111,720 53,820 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 25 0 25 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 25 0 25 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 0 20 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 300 150 150 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 300 145 150 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 235 120 110 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 30 40 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 10 0 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 111,395 53,670 57,725 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 111,720 53,820 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 41,400 19,665 21,745 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 6,355 3,220 3,140 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 11,775 5,690 6,085 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 2,325 1,055 1,270 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 5,150 2,005 3,145 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 1,165 560 610 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 755 410 345 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 885 395 495 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 5,885 2,865 3,025 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 4,820 2,375 2,445 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 300 150 150 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 485 200 285 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,500 745 760 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 70,320 34,160 36,160 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 111,720 53,820 57,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 330 155 180 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 250 120 130 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 0 0 0 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 80 35 45 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 12,240 6,060 6,185 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 10 10 0 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 1,425 710 710 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 11,290 5,595 5,695 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 0 0 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 10 0 10 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 675 375 300
European origins 63,260 30,590 32,670 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 10,930 5,330 5,595 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 0 0 0 755 370 385
English 6,355 3,130 3,225 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 3,730 1,790 1,940 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 10 0 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 3,795 1,805 1,990 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 340 160 175 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,250 595 660 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 2,005 970 1,040 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 10 0 0 205 125 85
French 2,005 965 1,035 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,525 2,705 2,820 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 950 455 495 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 125 40 80 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 960 480 480 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 0 10 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 3,755 1,860 1,895 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 110 45 65 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 40 25 15 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 615 300 320 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 170 85 85 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 150 70 80 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 20 10 10 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 80 30 50 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 165 100 65 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 10 30 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 35,955 17,235 18,725 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 435 190 245 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 810 350 455 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 350 190 155 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 320 175 145 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 145 60 85 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 2,590 1,325 1,265 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 670 340 335 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 1,815 920 895 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 445 230 215 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 14,060 6,775 7,285 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 3,425 1,725 1,705 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 18,295 8,590 9,700 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 300 135 165 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 5,895 2,845 3,055 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 930 440 495 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 12,750 6,200 6,550 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 290 140 145 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 50 15 35 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 245 110 130 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 20 10 10 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 1,555 730 835 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 7,295 3,585 3,715 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 255 125 130 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 80 45 35 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 15 10 10 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 1,680 810 870 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 380 185 190 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 25 0 25 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 125 40 80 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 1,635 750 885 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 115 50 65 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 30 10 10 965 425 540
Other European origins 11,910 5,845 6,060 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 11,195 5,510 5,690 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 750 355 395 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 2,265 1,015 1,250 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 15 10 0 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 15 15 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 110 50 65 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 10 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 25 10 15 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 115 60 55 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 0 0 10 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 115 55 60 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 15 10 10 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 1,105 440 665 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 10 20 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 20 10 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 0 0 0 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 335 145 190 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 35 60 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 385 195 190 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 90 50 40 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,195 990 1,210 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 80 45 35 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 10 0 10 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 230 105 125 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 10 10 10 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 150 55 100 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 65 40 30 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 235 105 135 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 0 0 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 215 125 90 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 65 30 40 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 355 140 215 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 55 35 15 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 30 10 20 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 15 10 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 190 95 100 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 55 25 30 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 20 15 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 25 25 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 125 45 75 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 110 40 70 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 40 15 20 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 70 20 55 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 135 60 75 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 5,020 2,545 2,475 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 210 110 105 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 10 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 15 10 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 0 0 0 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 40 25 15 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 90 40 50 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 10 10 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 50 30 20 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 2,760 1,425 1,335 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 55 15 40 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 10 0 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 540 295 240 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 40 20 20 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 2,045 1,055 990 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 55 40 15 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 230 110 120 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 1,575 755 815 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 10 10 10 560 285 275
Amhara 20 10 15 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 70 30 35 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 60 35 25 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 35 0 30 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 20 10 10 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 40 10 30 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 35 15 20 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 1,245 600 640 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 10 10 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 20 10 10 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 40 20 20 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 20 10 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 505 260 245 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 60 30 30 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 445 235 215 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 44,565 21,305 23,260 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 14,270 7,050 7,220 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 315 140 175 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 200 115 80 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 495 225 270 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 105 40 60 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 440 205 230 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 270 140 130 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 10 0 10 680 390 290
Iranian 6,720 3,330 3,385 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 630 320 315 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 3,830 1,925 1,905 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 10 10 0 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 30 15 15 1,325 610 715
Kurd 115 65 50 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 20 10 10 340 130 210
Lebanese 280 135 150 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 70 40 30 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 10 10 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 25 20 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 215 115 100 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 40 15 20 1,850 880 970
Tatar 185 90 95 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 550 285 265 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 35 15 20 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 130 50 85 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 260 130 125 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 235 115 115 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 6,745 3,385 3,360 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 90 50 45 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 60 20 40 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 5,220 2,610 2,615 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 15 10 10 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 30 10 15 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 10 10 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 15 15 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 295 165 125 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 100 60 40 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 0 0 0 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 690 350 345 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 225 95 130 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 310 160 155 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 23,975 11,075 12,905 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 35 15 20 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 45 15 35 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 12,510 6,000 6,505 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 5,430 2,140 3,290 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 15 0 10 650 340 305
Indonesian 65 25 45 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 455 215 240 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 4,935 2,430 2,500 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 120 55 70 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 110 40 65 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 20 10 10 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 15 0 15 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 220 100 115 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 65 30 30 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 1,030 505 525 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 10 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 110 55 60 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 35 15 25 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 15 10 10 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 55 25 30 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 50 20 30 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 31,305 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 7,135 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 38,440 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 10,670 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 27,770 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 85 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,880 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,120 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,755 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,600 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 38,440 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,900 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 5,400 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 4,885 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 5,145 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,110 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,260 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,180 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 35,940 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 2,500 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 1,380 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,455 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10,755 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,075 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,110 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,815 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,860 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 37,185 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,255 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 38,440 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,445 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,640 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,355 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 38,440 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 400 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,165 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,330 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,140 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,010 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,925 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,340 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,125 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 38,375 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,110 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 13,260 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,750 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 31,295 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.5 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.2 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,635 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,814 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 801,341 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 872,276 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,140 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.2 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 58.2 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,433 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,449 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 93,650 44,600 49,050 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,565 5,085 5,475 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,395 10,160 11,240 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 61,690 29,360 32,325 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,500 2,215 1,280 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,015 1,155 865 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,485 1,065 420 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,175 6,645 8,530 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,165 1,410 1,760 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 39,855 19,090 20,760 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 24,920 11,285 13,635 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,585 1,725 1,865 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,430 805 625 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 8,420 4,360 4,065 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,495 915 575 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 60,255 28,350 31,910 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,615 1,350 1,265 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,270 5,100 5,165 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,370 21,895 25,475 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,165 1,345 820 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,295 735 565 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 865 610 255 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,175 4,740 6,435 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,245 960 1,285 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 31,785 14,850 16,930 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 19,765 8,860 10,900 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,750 1,250 1,505 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,160 640 520 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 6,975 3,460 3,515 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,130 635 495 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 93,650 44,605 49,050 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,960 15,245 16,715 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 3,960 635 3,325 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 3,960 635 3,330 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,635 1,040 1,595 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 305 230 75 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 2,330 810 1,525 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 3,835 1,310 2,525 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 665 115 550 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 935 225 705 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,130 385 745 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 280 130 145 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 225 60 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 405 220 190 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 130 0 125 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,725 3,150 5,580 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 95 15 80 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 705 270 430 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,135 85 1,050 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 1,690 785 900 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 140 30 115 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 1,480 365 1,115 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 3,490 1,600 1,890 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 13,975 6,800 7,180 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 15 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 890 195 705 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 13,055 6,590 6,465 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,315 1,500 1,810 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,235 500 735 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 805 340 465 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 75 20 55 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 1,105 625 475 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 15 85 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,175 2,470 1,705 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,035 1,980 1,055 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 205 15 195 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 835 435 400 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 105 45 55 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,420 9,155 2,265 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 720 405 320 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 6,720 5,055 1,665 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,535 1,320 220 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 910 890 25 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,015 1,005 10 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 515 490 30 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 555 295 260 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 335 170 165 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 220 125 95 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 7,290 2,150 5,135 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 595 300 295 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 6,320 1,630 4,690 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 375 220 150 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,800 860 935 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,185 355 830 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 310 255 55 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 240 45 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 60,260 28,350 31,910 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,890 6,460 6,435 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 2,820 440 2,385 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 2,820 440 2,380 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,955 720 1,230 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 140 60 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 1,760 585 1,170 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 2,830 965 1,865 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 525 80 440 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 640 160 480 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 845 275 565 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 210 100 110 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 190 55 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 270 150 120 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 95 0 90 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,920 2,400 4,515 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 75 10 65 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 520 195 325 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 845 45 800 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 1,415 610 805 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 25 75 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 1,185 285 895 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 2,785 1,235 1,545 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 11,025 5,185 5,840 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 690 125 570 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,320 5,055 5,265 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,475 1,085 1,395 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 915 355 565 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 610 250 360 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 15 40 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 815 455 360 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 15 70 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,640 2,160 1,475 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,755 1,810 950 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 160 10 150 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 645 315 325 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 75 25 50 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,365 6,525 1,845 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 595 330 265 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 5,230 3,840 1,395 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,020 875 145 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 565 545 20 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 625 620 0 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 325 315 15 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 405 195 210 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 235 95 135 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 170 95 75 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 5,665 1,655 4,005 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 440 215 225 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,920 1,255 3,660 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 310 180 130 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 565 710 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 855 235 620 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 10 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 215 160 50 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 165 35 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 93,650 44,605 49,050 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,960 15,240 16,720 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 61,690 29,360 32,330 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 35,990 17,225 18,770 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 32,985 15,780 17,200 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 3,015 1,440 1,570 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 25,695 12,140 13,555 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,155 1,195 960 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 2,040 580 1,460 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 1,195 585 615 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 875 480 400 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,775 905 870 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 125 60 60 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 17,530 8,335 9,195 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 60,260 28,350 31,910 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,890 6,455 6,430 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,370 21,895 25,475 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 27,980 13,075 14,905 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 25,720 12,000 13,720 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 2,265 1,080 1,190 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 19,390 8,820 10,570 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,640 845 800 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 1,735 475 1,260 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 905 440 465 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 485 275 210 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,505 750 755 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 100 50 50 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 13,020 5,990 7,035 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 93,655 44,605 49,050 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 61,545 31,370 30,185 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 57,635 29,415 28,225 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 3,905 1,950 1,955 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 32,105 13,235 18,865 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 65.7 70.3 61.5 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 61.5 65.9 57.5 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 93,655 44,605 49,045 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 29,495 12,270 17,220 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 64,155 32,330 31,825 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,970 18,220 14,740 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,190 14,110 17,080 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 43.2 41.5 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 61,550 31,365 30,180 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,360 685 680 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 60,190 30,680 29,505 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 49,285 23,500 25,785 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,900 7,180 3,715 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 61,550 31,365 30,180 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,360 685 680 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 60,190 30,685 29,505 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 8,310 5,360 2,950 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,700 4,005 7,695 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 6,985 5,095 1,890 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 4,135 1,275 2,855 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,825 2,380 5,440 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,375 1,090 1,280 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 12,465 5,940 6,520 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,440 4,240 200 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 245 225 25 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,715 1,070 640 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 61,545 31,365 30,180 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,360 680 675 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 60,185 30,680 29,505 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 40 25 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 30 25 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 215 145 70 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 3,130 2,640 490 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 5,175 3,415 1,765 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 3,055 1,950 1,100 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 6,595 3,115 3,480 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,910 1,465 445 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 1,655 965 690 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 4,705 2,355 2,345 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,230 1,195 1,035 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 8,425 4,965 3,455 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 140 55 85 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,275 1,280 1,000 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 5,395 1,600 3,800 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 6,310 1,525 4,780 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,125 630 495 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 2,810 1,340 1,470 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,925 1,025 1,905 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,005 960 1,045 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 57,635 29,410 28,225 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 6,075 2,945 3,130 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 380 260 120 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 5,985 4,065 1,920 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 45,195 22,145 23,055 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 45,200 22,145 23,055 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,630 5,415 6,210 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,125 3,260 3,860 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 26,340 13,420 12,925 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 100 45 55 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 51,185 26,205 24,975 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,140 20,165 15,975 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,615 845 1,775 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 10,105 4,275 5,830 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 1,540 545 995 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 210 150 60 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 575 230 345 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 51,180 26,205 24,975 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 6,905 3,040 3,865 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 15,520 7,870 7,655 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 13,210 7,105 6,105 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 6,385 3,465 2,920 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 9,160 4,725 4,430 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 51,180 26,210 24,975 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,555 1,120 430 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,210 3,750 2,460 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,855 6,895 6,960 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,560 7,220 7,340 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,125 4,290 4,835 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,880 2,930 2,945 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 66,285 33,375 32,910 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 64,495 32,595 31,900 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 62,605 31,695 30,910 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 62,420 31,665 30,765 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 185 30 155 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 1,885 905 990 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,890 905 985 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 35 80 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 110 30 80 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 10 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 25 80 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 10 30 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 25 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 760 360 400 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 445 195 245 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 445 200 250 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 10 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 10 0 10 85 35 45
Polish 0 10 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 415 185 235 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 10 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 10 0 10 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 10 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 235 130 105 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 25 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 10 0 10 730 255 475
Hindi 10 0 10 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 200 115 80 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 200 115 80 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 15 15 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 45 15 35 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 425 220 210 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 10 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 265 245 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 515 265 245 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 210 90 115 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 285 170 110 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 10 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 10 0 10 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,790 780 1,010 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 260 80 180 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 1,505 695 810 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 30 10 25 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 66,285 33,375 32,910 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 59,665 30,120 29,545 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 1,025 470 555 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 640 305 330 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 4,880 2,445 2,435 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 4,880 2,445 2,435 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 30 0 20 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 55 35 15 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 110,810 53,335 57,475 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 99,470 47,985 51,485 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 11,335 5,350 5,980 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 5,855 2,705 3,150 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 5,480 2,645 2,830 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 3,715 1,850 1,865 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 3,395 1,705 1,690 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 320 145 180 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 1,765 800 965 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 106,725 51,175 55,555 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 72,000 34,635 37,360 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 34,725 16,535 18,190 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 16,985 8,070 8,920 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 17,740 8,470 9,275 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 10,535 5,230 5,305 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 9,640 4,830 4,810 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 900 405 500 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 7,200 3,240 3,965 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 19, 2024).

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