Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	10	5	10	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	155	50	100	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	970	490	485	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	310	135	170
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	90	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	25	15	15	130	75	50
Kabyle	15	5	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oromo	95	45	50	860	420	440
Somali	615	285	330	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	30	25
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	870	400	475	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	1,625	970	650	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	695	360	335
Harari	80	35	40	755	345	410
Hebrew	150	100	50	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	30	15	10	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	405	190	215	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	885	395	490	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	5	5	5	320	135	180
Cebuano	120	45	75	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	220	65	155	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	10	10
Malay	150	80	70	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	720	310	410
Pangasinan	10	0	10	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	760	290	465
Creole languages	65	35	30	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	60	30	30	730	380	350
Malayalam	130	80	45	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	1,595	815	785	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	265	165	95	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	135	70	65	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	125	65	65	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	75	30	45	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	40	10	30	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	35	15	20	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	5	5	5	195	95	100
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	135	75	65	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	160	80	75	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	90	60	30	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	65	35	35	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	685	345	340	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	1,450	660	790	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	410	200	215	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	1,470	670	800
Slovak	80	40	40	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	260	125	140	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	140	140
Celtic languages	15	10	5	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	80	35	40
Welsh	5	5	5	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Germanic languages	880	510	370	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	45	30	15	400	215	190
Danish	40	15	20	665	290	380
Dutch	205	120	85	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	490	280	205	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	25	15	10	225	105	125
Swedish	30	20	10	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	130	50	85
Yiddish	35	20	15	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	280	170	110	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	1,895	955	940	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	255	140	115	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	865	515	360	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	10	5	0	75	40	35
Konkani	25	15	15	745	350	390
Marathi	140	80	65	1,760	930	830
Nepali	665	350	315	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	35	25	15	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	960	535	430	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	30	15	10	1,650	930	715
Pashto	165	85	75	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	10	5	5	130	70	55
Italian	565	295	270	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	920	520	400	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	370	165	205	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	435	195	245	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	870	465	405
Georgian	15	5	5	870	465	405
Korean	1,545	695	845	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	290	130	165
Mongolian	20	10	10	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	10	0	5	45	20	25
Edo	5	5	0	675	260	415
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	165	90	75
Ga	5	0	0	200	85	115
Ganda	20	10	5	375	185	195
Igbo	25	15	10	745	385	360
Lingala	30	10	15	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	290	135	150
Shona	10	5	10	390	190	205
Swahili	185	85	100	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	10	5	5	120	65	50
Yoruba	15	15	5	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	235	125	110
Dinka	5	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	110	90
Sign languages	35	25	10	565	320	250
American Sign Language	20	15	10	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	70	25	45	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	5	5	5	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	25	15	10	605	275	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	120	135
Tibetan	95	40	50	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	20	15	5	705	365	345
Thai	100	40	60	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	360	205	150	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	915	490	425
Turkish	305	175	130	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	5	0	5	240	115	120
Uzbek	5	5	0	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	250	110	140
Uralic languages	380	185	195	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	40	20	20	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	50	20	30	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	290	150	145	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	585	310	275
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	405	230	180	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	185	100	85	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	1,340	685	655	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	75	35	35	500	230	265
Somali	350	150	195	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	460	195	270	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	815	445	365	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	245	235
Harari	45	20	20	445	195	250
Hebrew	35	20	20	1,610	805	805
Maltese	0	0	0	425	200	230
Tigrigna	215	95	125	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	725	305	420
Vietnamese	490	195	295	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	615	260	355
Ilocano	95	40	55	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	210	95	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Creole languages	20	10	5	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	25	10	10	290	150	135
Malayalam	45	30	15	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	1,180	600	575	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	140	85	55	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	40	20	15	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	55	30	25	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,080	430	650
Latvian	10	5	5	460	180	285
Lithuanian	5	5	0	620	250	370
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	5	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	10	5	0	500	240	260
Bulgarian	40	20	20	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	35	15	20	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	20	10	10	850	410	445
Macedonian	15	10	5	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	160	80	80	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	675	305	370	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	215	100	115	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	580	275	305
Slovak	15	5	10	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	495	200	295
Ukrainian	50	25	25	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	5	0	0	85	35	45
Dutch	20	10	10	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	5	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	1,175	585	595	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	70	40	35	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	370	220	145	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	160	80	80
Marathi	70	40	30	775	405	370
Nepali	440	225	215	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	1,550	765	780
Urdu	515	265	245	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	810	430	385	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	5	5	5	905	490	415
Pashto	95	50	45	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	5	0	0	70	30	35
Italian	100	45	55	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	370	195	175	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	100	40	60	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	1,110	580	530	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japanese	190	95	95	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	640	340	295
Georgian	5	0	0	640	345	295
Korean	915	410	510	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Mongolian	10	5	10	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ganda	5	5	0	115	50	65
Igbo	10	5	0	250	130	120
Lingala	10	5	10	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	80	40	45
Shona	5	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	105	45	60	995	435	555
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Dinka	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	30	20	10	885	520	365
American Sign Language	15	5	5	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	25	10	15	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	10	5	5	365	165	205
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Tibetan	55	25	30	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	715	330	380
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	35	20	20	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	165	80	85	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	360	185	175
Turkish	140	70	75	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	50
Uralic languages	85	40	45	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	5	5	0	535	190	345
Finnish	5	0	5	260	105	155
Hungarian	80	35	45	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	215	115	100
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	390	210	180	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	70	35	40	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	1,660	950	710	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	35	20	15	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	80	45	35	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	265	145	120	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	265	140	125	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	135	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	510	220	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	80	35	45	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	15	10	0	140	80	60
Kabyle	15	0	10	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	150	50	105	1,180	495	685
Somali	770	355	415	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	65	25	40
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	1,270	610	665	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	350
Harari	25	25	0	945	480	470
Hebrew	465	275	195	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	25	20	0	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	450	245	210	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	385	175	210
Cebuano	125	45	85	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	305	95	210	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	10	10	0	55	20	35
Malay	265	150	120	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	925	425	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	895	360	535
Creole languages	165	85	85	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	70	45	30	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	215	120	100	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	405	260	145	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	115	70	50	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	170	70	95	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	60	35	25	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	35	20	15	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	30	15	10	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	20	20	0	470	240	225
Bosnian	70	25	45	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	205	105	100	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	240	105	135	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	115	60	50	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	90	40	45	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	835	405	430	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	545	285	260	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,800	850	950
Slovak	110	45	65	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	490	265	225	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	205	135
Celtic languages	110	60	50	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	400	220	180
Welsh	0	10	0	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	820	440	375
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	100	65	30	1,670	850	820
Danish	60	15	40	1,090	485	605
Dutch	385	215	165	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	1,560	905	655	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	0	10	0	100	50	55
Norwegian	50	30	15	480	240	240
Swedish	90	40	55	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	160	70	90
Yiddish	65	35	35	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	505	280	225	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	415	220	200	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	10	15	0	85	40	40
Konkani	50	30	20	1,505	695	810
Marathi	250	125	120	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	750	365	385	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	60	40	20	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	1,395	810	585	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	30	25	10	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	110	55	55	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	15	15	0	240	125	115
Italian	1,460	790	670	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	350	130	220	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	440	225	215
Japanese	830	395	440	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,130	575	550
Georgian	15	0	15	1,125	570	555
Korean	1,580	715	870	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	350	155	195
Mongolian	55	40	25	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	15	0	10	110	70	40
Edo	10	10	10	1,210	500	710
Ewe	10	10	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	290	150	145
Ga	0	10	0	470	190	280
Ganda	25	15	10	585	280	305
Igbo	80	50	35	1,475	765	715
Lingala	115	30	80	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	460	210	250
Shona	30	15	20	755	350	410
Swahili	390	165	220	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	10	10	10	285	135	150
Yoruba	80	40	35	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	120
Sign languages	145	110	35	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	130	95	35	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	70	30	45	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	40	25	20	885	400	485
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	160	90	70	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	55	20	35	845	380	460
Thai	125	65	60	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	480	250	230	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	1,470	760	705
Turkish	425	225	200	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	10	0	0	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	380	160	220
Uralic languages	450	230	225	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	70	35	35	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	60	25	35	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	325	160	160	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	350	220	125	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	335	195	140	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	130	70	55	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	600	240	360	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	35	25	10	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	815	415	400	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	460	305	155	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	185	115	70	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	135	70	65	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	360	195	160	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	400	210	190	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	135	70	60	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	190	100	90	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	220	125	95	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	165	115	50	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	495	230	260	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	245	130	120	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	305	115	185	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	840	420	415	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	410	190	220	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	40	25	15	770	435	335
Egypt	320	195	125	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	190	80	115	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	100	55	50	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	215	105	110	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	535	265	270	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	150	100	55	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	2,100	1,205	890	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	165	90	70	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	245	100	145	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	180	140	40	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	935	495	440	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	485	235	250	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	915	525	390	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	95	55	40	1,910	930	980
Colombia	60	35	25	1,430	670	760
Cuba	45	15	30	770	345	425
Haiti	0	0	0	675	315	360
Jamaica	70	55	15	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	120	90	25	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	885	520	370	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	155	90	65	1,145	555	585
Germany	40	25	15	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	405	180	220
Romania	20	0	20	860	355	505
Russian Federation	150	60	85	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	40	20	20	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	9,680	4,915	4,765
Africa	725	360	360	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	10	10	10	130	50	80
Cameroon	25	10	20	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	170	75	95
Egypt	80	60	15	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	50	20	25	970	485	485
Ethiopia	150	60	90	1,560	710	850
Morocco	25	10	10	215	100	110
Nigeria	70	45	30	2,550	1,235	1,315
Somalia	30	20	10	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	395	230	170
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	25
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	129,690	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	25	25	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Bangladesh	185	95	95	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	23,200	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	640	275	360
India	995	600	400	20,095	10,560	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	10,935	5,320	5,610
Iraq	10	10	0	3,715	1,795	1,915
Israel	25	10	10	585	300	285
Japan	50	25	25	740	200	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	2,930	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	25	25	0	615	350	260
Nepal	405	185	220	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	185	85	100	6,725	3,290	3,440
Philippines	865	370	495	31,725	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	4,355	1,825	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	20	15	10	325	105	225
Turkey	65	15	50	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	940	485	455
Viet Nam	40	25	15	1,380	505	875
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	850	530	315
Australia	60	45	10	665	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	185	105	85
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	1,377,465	640,060	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	740,175	371,445	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	574,025	284,770	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	988,325	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	475,155	227,395	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	201,865	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	273,295	115,840	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	16,105	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	23,065	10,835	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	21,920	10,215	11,715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	14,380	6,695	7,680
Métis	525	320	210	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	500	265	240
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	640	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	3,335	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	705	370	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	95	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	31,410	14,650	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	315	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	850	355	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	1,385,855	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	338,965	171,485	167,485
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	299,465	140,730	158,730
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	239,850	109,870	129,985
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	77,165	37,295	39,865
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	36,030	18,920	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	41,650	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	1,750	790	960	41,640	19,665	21,970
Japanese	620	215	405	13,415	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	36,975	16,940	20,030
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	47,670	22,360	25,315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	35,630	16,545	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	55	25	30	515	245	270
Métis	555	335	220	8,465	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	345,710	170,645	175,060
Acadian	100	50	50	2,315	1,190	1,125
American	1,340	720	620	27,470	13,455	14,015
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	323,175	159,440	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Ontarian	10	0	0	375	230	150
Québécois	70	25	45	880	445	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	150	75	75
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	1,288,850	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	10	0	175	95	85
Cornish	15	10	15	155	75	75
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	262,965	125,330	137,635
Manx	15	15	0	435	255	180
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	256,250	124,595	131,660
Welsh	1,435	785	650	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	52,905	25,635	27,265
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	25	15	10	265	100	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	30	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	25
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	187,190	90,670	96,515
Austrian	560	315	250	16,145	7,655	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	290	165	125	4,895	2,220	2,675
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	41,650	19,880	21,770
Flemish	25	10	10	465	225	240
Frisian	10	10	0	235	135	95
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	0	10	0	125	60	65
Swiss	330	175	155	7,635	3,775	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	36,720	17,695	19,020
Danish	525	260	270	7,575	3,715	3,855
Finnish	380	215	160	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	115	70	50	2,310	1,115	1,195
Norwegian	500	290	205	9,175	4,570	4,610
Swedish	600	310	285	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	302,485	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	285	130	150	6,495	3,090	3,400
Byelorussian	165	100	60	4,085	2,035	2,045
Czech	375	170	210	9,505	4,555	4,945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	2,320	1,040	1,275
Estonian	180	75	105	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	33,700	16,345	17,350
Latvian	205	85	115	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	340	140	195	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	35	15	15	1,270	620	650
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	114,535	53,655	60,875
Romanian	735	315	420	26,255	12,230	14,030
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	74,470	34,140	40,330
Slovak	290	145	145	7,615	3,680	3,935
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	441,485	215,805	225,680
Albanian	140	90	50	11,120	5,565	5,555
Bosnian	80	30	50	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	10	10	0	120	80	40
Croatian	435	205	230	13,675	6,690	6,980
Cypriot	20	20	0	1,465	745	725
Greek	1,030	540	490	57,425	28,600	28,820
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	182,500	89,805	92,685
Kosovar	10	0	0	275	145	125
Macedonian	230	105	125	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	170	100	70	6,765	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	35	15	20	935	405	530
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	100,415	48,720	51,695
Serbian	660	365	290	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	10	10	0	675	335	340
Slovenian	135	80	60	5,475	2,685	2,795
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	260	115	145
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	40	15	20	510	230	280
Jewish	1,090	640	455	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	900	420	475
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	495	260	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	165,735	73,670	92,065
Antiguan	45	20	20	1,320	535	780
Bahamian	25	15	20	620	335	285
Barbadian	335	160	175	9,015	4,030	4,980
Bermudan	15	0	10	650	295	350
Carib	25	10	10	995	340	660
Cuban	210	115	100	5,345	2,445	2,895
Dominican	120	60	60	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	110	30	75	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	3,440	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	90,065	40,370	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	905	435	475
Martinican	10	0	0	75	35	45
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	450	235	210
St. Lucian	25	10	10	3,525	1,470	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	6,165	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	20,315	8,760	11,555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	7,870	3,390	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	113,820	53,515	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	4,495	2,040	2,455
Arawak	10	0	0	470	225	250
Argentinian	110	60	55	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	0	10	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	10	10	10	780	370	405
Brazilian	385	220	160	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	180	90	90	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	425	255	170	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	25	15	10	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	45	15	30	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	680	305	380	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	50	45	15	2,150	1,060	1,080
Honduran	20	10	10	1,020	455	565
Maya	30	20	15	785	385	395
Mexican	635	370	265	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	2,330	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	15	10	0	890	365	530
Paraguayan	10	0	0	165	65	100
Peruvian	210	135	80	4,990	2,335	2,655
Salvadorean	150	70	80	9,565	4,725	4,840
Uruguayan	15	15	0	1,300	665	630
Venezuelan	205	100	105	4,215	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	5,075	2,490	2,590
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	146,875	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Angolan	100	35	60	840	375	470
Ashanti	10	0	0	555	275	285
Beninese	20	10	10	235	120	110
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	10	35
Cameroonian	45	20	25	1,570	770	800
Chadian	20	15	10	130	65	65
Congolese	270	100	170	2,630	1,215	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	490	255	240
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	20	0	15	40	10	30
Gambian	10	10	10	435	195	240
Ghanaian	245	140	110	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	25	10	20	470	235	235
Ibo	10	10	0	665	375	295
Ivorian	10	10	0	385	175	215
Liberian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malinké	15	10	10	160	65	95
Nigerian	290	165	125	9,745	4,935	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	25	10	15	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	595	305	290
Togolese	10	10	0	205	135	75
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yoruba	25	20	10	1,105	645	465
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	1,500	750	750
North African origins	1,035	605	440	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	50	30	15	895	410	485
Berber	15	15	0	455	250	205
Coptic	0	0	0	285	150	130
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	540	310	230	10,490	5,310	5,180
Libyan	90	50	35	715	380	335
Maure	10	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	220	115	105	4,100	2,090	2,010
Sudanese	120	60	55	2,310	1,140	1,165
Tunisian	15	15	0	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	56,405	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	10	10	0	185	95	95
Amhara	60	35	30	330	165	165
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	175	100	75
Burundian	85	35	50	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	580	285	300	6,455	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	13,085	6,260	6,825
Harari	0	0	0	395	220	175
Kenyan	145	40	100	2,150	965	1,185
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mauritian	50	25	25	940	460	485
Oromo	60	25	30	640	280	365
Rwandan	90	35	60	790	365	425
Seychellois	10	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	1,050	515	535	20,960	9,680	11,280
South African	205	125	80	5,435	2,700	2,735
Tanzanian	70	30	40	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	10	10	10	360	185	170
Ugandan	90	35	55	1,285	625	660
Zambian	10	0	0	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	1,025	450	575
Zulu	10	0	0	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	3,275	1,380	1,900
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	41,955	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	6,535	2,745	3,790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	152,055	77,495	74,555
Afghan	255	150	105	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	280	140	135	12,265	5,945	6,315
Assyrian	25	15	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	1,670	805	865
Georgian	35	15	20	1,605	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	330	165	160
Iranian	1,590	895	700	45,540	23,005	22,540
Iraqi	220	125	90	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	220	120	100	6,715	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	125	55	65	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	65	20	45	630	290	345
Kurd	55	40	15	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	600	345	260	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	260	125	135	4,095	2,285	1,810
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	1,120	585	535
Syrian	185	100	85	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	20	10	10	775	390	390
Tatar	65	25	40	860	375	485
Turk	465	215	255	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	0	10	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	180	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	1,020	525	490
Yemeni	125	50	75	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	4,215	2,180	2,035
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	350,040	175,565	174,465
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	715	385	330	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	30	15	10	125	75	50
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	30	20	10	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,990	1,075	915
Kashmiri	15	20	0	345	180	165
Nepali	625	295	330	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	36,135	18,365	17,775
Punjabi	90	40	45	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	25	15	10	1,735	855	880
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	58,185	28,130	30,050
Tamil	620	330	295	20,350	10,290	10,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	18,470	9,450	9,020
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	586,515	266,790	319,725
Burmese	65	30	35	1,200	565	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	332,830	155,720	177,105
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	230	110	120	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	820	325	490	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	0	0	0	230	100	130
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	43,455	20,505	22,945
Laotian	85	40	45	1,260	580	680
Malaysian	185	85	105	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	130	75	50	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	65	15	45	560	240	320
Taiwanese	310	170	145	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	130	55	75	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	180	95	80	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	1,375	700	680
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	4,605	2,305	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	4,605	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	305	180	130	5,790	2,905	2,890
Australian	215	130	85	3,705	1,940	1,765
New Zealander	70	40	35	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	1,025	430	595
Fijian	15	0	10	465	165	300
Hawaiian	0	10	0	130	55	70
Maori	10	10	0	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	75	15	60
Samoan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	95	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	292,265	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	58,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	363,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	193,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	200,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	561,090	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	53,060	30,330	22,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	40,945	29,200	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	835,260	394,570	440,685
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	534,610	245,840	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	23,540	12,070	11,475
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	192,120	93,960	98,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	159,795	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	1,077,935	502,705	575,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	36,000	20,535	15,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	27,315	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	48,700	21,085	27,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	43,840	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	166,405	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	23,560	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	938,430	454,465	483,960
Education	2,365	810	1,555	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	67,335	14,370	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	86,360	39,575	46,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	76,060	32,010	44,055
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	101,435	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	23,775	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	670	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	825	490	335	15,360	7,870	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	3,800	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	316,575	143,795	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	605	260	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	22,580	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	293,390	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	29,170	12,005	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	1,375	425	955
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	1,955	690	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	57,245	39,505	17,745
25. Library science	200	80	115	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	14,345	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	1,145	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	18,005	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	93,100	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	90	25	60
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	23,105	22,355	755
48. Precision production	185	185	10	12,020	11,410	610
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	161,620	40,265	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	142,000	30,130	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	49,580	24,085	25,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	33,390	11,715	21,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	215	195	25
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	6,290	5,525	765
Other	30	20	10	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	210	80	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	1,780	645	1,135	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	8,240	6,095	2,150
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	9,450	2,160	7,295
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	24,570	7,840	16,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	18,345	6,365	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	545	240	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	6,215	3,600	2,610
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	3,875	2,360	1,515
54. History	635	385	250	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	32,410	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	3,140	800	2,340
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	259,240	116,615	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	525	205	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	18,355	4,125	14,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	240,360	112,295	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	48,020	22,480	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	22,460	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	10,350	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	1,105	360	750
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	12,635	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	66,520	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	140	65	75	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	1,020	730	285
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	154,975	127,820	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	14,855	8,915	5,935
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	75,175	58,025	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	80	20	65
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	17,955	17,415	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	16,100	15,575	520
48. Precision production	145	140	0	7,735	7,295	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	11,710	5,590	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	6,175	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	5,545	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	9,420	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	112,435	24,050	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	5,620	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	37,550	18,325	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	24,945	8,690	16,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	5,055	4,495	560
Other	30	20	0	175	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	180	65	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	1,356,360	638,180	718,170
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	45,385	24,765	20,620
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	58,780	19,975	38,805
India	1,745	1,070	675	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	28,745	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	35,470	16,700	18,775
France	470	275	205	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	211,490	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	476,875	242,535	234,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	739,730	344,340	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	671,335	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	338,205	158,370	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	35,025	18,680	16,350
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	1,585	975	615	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	29,545	13,710	15,845
France	415	245	170	4,050	2,185	1,865
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	164,240	78,505	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	1,361,375	697,370	664,005
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	122,305	60,780	61,525
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	791,795	328,280	463,510
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	1,502,995	764,380	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	752,440	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	182,935	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	163,965	95,500	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	258,870	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	84,360	22,005	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	186,800	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	131,115	122,835	8,275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	7,555	6,245	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	1,437,545	736,420	701,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	2,040	1,350	695
22 Utilities	300	195	110	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	76,475	68,335	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	105,285	68,740	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	50,115	31,395	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	141,540	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	4,080	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	110,280	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	143,250	32,220	111,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	106,905	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	67,390	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	53,390	24,710	28,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	1,361,375	697,370	664,010
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	156,250	108,040	48,205
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	1,094,805	531,360	563,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	208,160	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	57,170	21,240	35,925
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	750	490	260	13,610	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	152,750	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	359,230	189,620	169,615
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	56,235	38,495	17,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	162,440	96,815	65,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	1,559,535	792,295	767,245
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	1,522,985	774,885	748,095
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	1,476,170	749,750	726,420
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	1,469,915	747,820	722,085
French	425	190	235	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	850	465	390	46,810	25,140	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,025	625	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	10	10	0	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	65	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	635	235	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	10	10	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	13,005	7,330	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	50	40	10	2,360	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	10	10	0	500	270	230
Russian	30	20	10	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	245	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	1,375	730	645
Bengali	10	10	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	55	125
Hindi	10	10	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	235	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	305	185	115
Iranian languages	50	40	10	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	7,065	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	15	15	0	4,040	2,615	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	110	65	40	2,490	1,240	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	600	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	75	25	50	2,700	1,390	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	170	80	90
American Sign Language	0	10	0	110	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	45	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	340	165	170	25,730	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	80	40	40	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	215	105	110	13,215	7,275	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	515	235	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	30	10	25	335	225	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	36,555	17,405	19,145
English and French	480	245	235	8,125	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	850	380	465	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	585	280	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	1,559,535	792,290	767,245
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	790	415	380	22,480	10,980	11,495
French	2,300	1,345	960	27,835	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	15	0	15	105	25	80
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	77,740	40,010	37,730
English and French	10	10	10	55	35	20
English and non-official language	0	10	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	160	75	85	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	125,715	62,550	63,165
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	49,990	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	1,516,110	718,940	797,170
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	1,040,015	507,515	532,500
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	639,060	310,245	328,815
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	141,135	68,970	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	42,985	20,740	22,250
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	216,835	107,555	109,275