Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	5	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	155	50	100	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	970	490	485	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	10	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	15	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	15	5	10	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	95	45	50	1,445	720	730
Somali	615	285	330	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	870	400	475	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,625	970	650	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	80	35	40	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	150	100	50	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	30	15	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	405	190	215	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	885	395	490	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	120	45	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	220	65	155	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	5	0	100	45	55
Malay	150	80	70	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	0	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	65	35	30	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	60	30	30	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	130	80	45	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,595	815	785	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	265	165	95	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	135	70	65	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	125	65	65	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	75	30	45	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	40	10	30	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	35	20	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	135	75	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	160	80	75	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	90	60	30	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	65	35	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	685	345	340	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,450	660	790	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	410	200	215	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	40	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	260	125	140	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	880	510	370	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	45	30	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	15	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	205	120	85	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	490	280	205	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	25	15	10	940	405	540
Swedish	30	20	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	35	20	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	280	170	110	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,895	955	940	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	255	140	115	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	865	515	360	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	25	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	140	80	65	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	665	350	315	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	25	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	960	535	430	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	30	15	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	165	85	75	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	565	295	270	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	920	520	400	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	370	165	205	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	435	195	245	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,545	695	845	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	10	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	10	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	20	10	5	760	360	400
Igbo	25	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	30	10	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	185	85	100	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	15	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	25	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	15	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	70	25	45	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	25	15	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	95	40	50	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	15	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	100	40	60	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	360	205	150	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	305	175	130	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	380	185	195	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	20	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	50	20	30	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	290	150	145	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	405	230	180	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	185	100	85	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,340	685	655	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	75	35	35	805	380	425
Somali	350	150	195	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	460	195	270	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	815	445	365	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	45	20	20	555	250	305
Hebrew	35	20	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	215	95	125	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	490	195	295	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	95	40	55	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	40	20	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	20	10	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	45	30	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,180	600	575	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	140	85	55	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	20	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	55	30	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	15	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	160	80	80	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	675	305	370	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	215	100	115	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	20	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	55	25	20	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	70	40	30	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,175	585	595	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	70	40	35	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	370	220	145	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	5	540	260	280
Marathi	70	40	30	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	440	225	215	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	515	265	245	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	810	430	385	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	95	50	45	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	100	45	55	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	370	195	175	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	100	40	60	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,110	580	530	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	190	95	95	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	5	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	915	410	510	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	10	5	10	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	105	45	60	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	25	10	15	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	55	25	30	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	35	20	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	165	80	85	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	770	385	380
Turkish	140	70	75	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	85	40	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	80	35	45	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	390	210	180	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	70	35	40	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,660	950	710	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	35	20	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	80	45	35	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	265	145	120	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	265	140	125	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	80	35	45	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	15	0	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	150	50	105	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	770	355	415	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,270	610	665	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	25	25	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	465	275	195	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	25	20	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	450	245	210	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	125	45	85	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	305	95	210	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	265	150	120	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	165	85	85	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	70	45	30	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	215	120	100	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	405	260	145	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	115	70	50	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	170	70	95	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	60	35	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	35	20	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	30	15	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	20	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	70	25	45	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	205	105	100	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	240	105	135	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	115	60	50	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	90	40	45	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	835	405	430	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	545	285	260	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	110	45	65	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	490	265	225	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	110	60	50	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	100	65	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	15	40	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	385	215	165	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,560	905	655	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	30	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	90	40	55	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	65	35	35	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	505	280	225	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	415	220	200	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	15	0	600	300	300
Konkani	50	30	20	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	250	125	120	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	750	365	385	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	60	40	20	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,395	810	585	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	25	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	110	55	55	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	15	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,460	790	670	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	350	130	220	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,355	745	605
Japanese	830	395	440	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	15	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,580	715	870	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	515	225	285
Mongolian	55	40	25	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	15	0	10	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	0	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	80	50	35	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	115	30	80	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	30	15	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	390	165	220	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	40	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	145	110	35	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	130	95	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	70	30	45	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	40	25	20	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	160	90	70	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	55	20	35	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	125	65	60	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	480	250	230	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	425	225	200	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	915	450	465
Uralic languages	450	230	225	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	70	35	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	25	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	325	160	160	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	350	220	125	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	335	195	140	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	130	70	55	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	600	240	360	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	35	25	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	815	415	400	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	460	305	155	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	185	115	70	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	135	70	65	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	360	195	160	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	400	210	190	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	135	70	60	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	190	100	90	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	220	125	95	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	165	115	50	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	495	230	260	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	245	130	120	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	305	115	185	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	840	420	415	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	410	190	220	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	25	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	320	195	125	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	190	80	115	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	100	55	50	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	215	105	110	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	535	265	270	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	150	100	55	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,100	1,205	890	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	165	90	70	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	245	100	145	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	180	140	40	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	935	495	440	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	485	235	250	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	915	525	390	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	95	55	40	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	60	35	25	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	45	15	30	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	70	55	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	120	90	25	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	885	520	370	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	155	90	65	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	25	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	20	0	20	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	150	60	85	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	20	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	725	360	360	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	25	10	20	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	80	60	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	50	20	25	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	150	60	90	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	25	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	70	45	30	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	30	20	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	25	25	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	185	95	95	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	995	600	400	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	25	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	50	25	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	25	25	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	405	185	220	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	185	85	100	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	865	370	495	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	15	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	65	15	50	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	40	25	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	60	45	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	525	320	210	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,750	790	960	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	620	215	405	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	55	25	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	555	335	220	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	100	50	50	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,340	720	620	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	70	25	45	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	15	755	370	385
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	15	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,435	785	650	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	25	15	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	560	315	250	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	290	165	125	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	10	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	330	175	155	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	525	260	270	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	380	215	160	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	115	70	50	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	500	290	205	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	600	310	285	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	285	130	150	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	165	100	60	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	375	170	210	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	180	75	105	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	205	85	115	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	340	140	195	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	15	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	735	315	420	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	290	145	145	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	140	90	50	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	80	30	50	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	435	205	230	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	20	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,030	540	490	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	230	105	125	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	170	100	70	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	35	15	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	660	365	290	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	135	80	60	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	15	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,090	640	455	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	45	20	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	15	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	335	160	175	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	25	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	210	115	100	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	120	60	60	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	110	30	75	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	105	55	50	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	25	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	110	60	55	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	385	220	160	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	180	90	90	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	425	255	170	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	15	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	45	15	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	680	305	380	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	50	45	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	10	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	20	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	635	370	265	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	210	135	80	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	150	70	80	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	15	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	205	100	105	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	100	35	60	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	45	20	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	20	15	10	645	320	325
Congolese	270	100	170	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	20	0	15	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	245	140	110	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	25	10	20	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	15	10	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	290	165	125	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	25	10	15	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	20	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,035	605	440	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	50	30	15	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	15	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	540	310	230	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	90	50	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	220	115	105	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	120	60	55	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	15	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	60	35	30	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	85	35	50	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	580	285	300	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	145	40	100	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	50	25	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	60	25	30	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	90	35	60	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	1,050	515	535	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	205	125	80	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	70	30	40	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	90	35	55	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	255	150	105	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	280	140	135	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	15	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	35	15	20	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,590	895	700	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	220	125	90	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	220	120	100	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	125	55	65	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	65	20	45	1,325	610	715
Kurd	55	40	15	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	600	345	260	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	260	125	135	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	185	100	85	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	65	25	40	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	465	215	255	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	125	50	75	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	715	385	330	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	30	15	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	30	20	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	35	15	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	20	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	625	295	330	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	90	40	45	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	15	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	620	330	295	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	65	30	35	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	230	110	120	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	820	325	490	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	85	40	45	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	185	85	105	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	130	75	50	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	65	15	45	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	310	170	145	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	130	55	75	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	180	95	80	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	305	180	130	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	215	130	85	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	70	40	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	15	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,365	810	1,555	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	825	490	335	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	200	80	115	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	185	185	10	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	30	20	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,780	645	1,135	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	635	385	250	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	140	65	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	145	140	0	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	30	20	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,745	1,070	675	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	470	275	205	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,585	975	615	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	415	245	170	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	300	195	110	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	750	490	260	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	425	190	235	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	850	465	390	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	10	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	50	40	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	20	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	50	40	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	15	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	110	65	40	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	75	25	50	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	10	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	340	165	170	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	80	40	40	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	215	105	110	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	30	10	25	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	10	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	480	245	235	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	850	380	465	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	790	415	380	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,300	1,345	960	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	160	75	85	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	549,965	271,080	278,885