Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	106,875	...	...	363	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	104,017	...	...	451^rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-19.5^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	48,352	...	...	319	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	46,136	...	...	183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	3,465.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	106,875	52,320	54,555	365	195	170
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	235	115	115
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	10	0	5
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	20	10	5
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	55	35	20
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	100	60	40
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	10	5	5
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	8.2	7.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	64.4	59.0	67.6
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	27.4	30.8	23.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.4	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	50.5	52.1	48.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	55.8	58.9	54.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	46,135	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	27,985	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	46,135	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	90,145	43,675	46,470	330	180	155
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	210	100	100
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	155	80	80
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	125	75	50
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	75	50	25
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	10	5	5
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	25	15	10
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,320	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,320	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	46,135	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,075	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,520	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	105,885	51,755	54,135	360	195	170
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	345	190	160
French only	90	45	45	0	0	0
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	105,890	51,755	54,135	365	195	165
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	355	195	170
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	5	5	5
English and French	600	280	325	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,515	1,200	1,310	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.3	2.4	1.4	2.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	105,885	51,755	54,135	365	195	170
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	355	190	165
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	330	180	150
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	325	175	150
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	5	5	5
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	5	0	0
Amharic	210	95	120	0	0	0
Arabic	420	250	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	35	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	870	400	470	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	95	80	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	20	10	5
Albanian	550	260	295	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	0	0	0
Baltic languages	115	50	75	0	0	0
Latvian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Croatian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Polish	405	175	230	0	0	0
Russian	490	205	285	0	0	0
Serbian	825	405	415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	50	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	90	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	645	310	335	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	0	0	0
Bengali	290	135	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	685	350	335	0	0	0
Hindi	285	150	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	845	445	400	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	340	290	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	135	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	5	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	315	365	0	0	0
Romanian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,515	690	825	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	130	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	0	0	0
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	175	260	5	5	0
Estonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	95	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	5	5	5
English and French	465	245	220	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	5	5	0
French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	105,885	51,755	54,135	365	195	165
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	360	195	165
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	360	190	165
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	360	195	165
French	945	435	510	0	0	0
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Amharic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Serbian	515	250	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	195	205	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	505	255	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	590	260	330	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	0	5	0
English and French	360	180	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	105,890	51,755	54,135	365	195	170
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	350	190	155
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	0	0	0
French	2,100	935	1,165	5	0	0
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	10	5	5
Aboriginal	40	15	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	10	0	5
English and French	40	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	70	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	205	80	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	88,710	42,925	45,785	330	175	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	320	170	150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	25,024	31,360	20,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	23,424	28,608	20,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	295	155	130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	20,224	24,576	15,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	260	135	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	7,824	8,864	7,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	235	135	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	15,536	15,392	15,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	88,800	43,020	45,780	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	335	170	160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	31,545	33,475	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	335	175	165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	28,175	29,725	26,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	305	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	26,156	25,834	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	295	150	145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	8,911	10,785	6,953
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	225	115	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	26,070	24,671	27,626
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	88,800	43,020	45,780	365	190	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,810	17,330	15,480	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	66,015	69,893	61,204	43,619	34,218	43,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	82,384	90,147	73,693	47,461	45,060	50,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.6	93.9	89.0	79.1	80.2	77.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	81.4	83.7	78.7	55.1	53.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.4	6.1	11.0	20.8	18.9	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	88,710	42,925	45,785	330	180	155
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	10	5	5
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	325	170	150
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	98.5	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	55	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	88,710	42,925	45,785	335	180	155
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	15	10	0
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	325	170	150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.0	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	88,710	42,925	45,785	335	175	155
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	95	50	50
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	240	135	105
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	71.6	77.1	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	5	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	46,135	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	46,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	22,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	21,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	63,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	56,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	46,150	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	52,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	46,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	23,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	21,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	69,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	61,382	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	46,140	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	46,135	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,155	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,115	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	69,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	61,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	71,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	62,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	69,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	59,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,190	10,565	11,625	90	55	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,530	29,708	31,151	22,592	26,432	17,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,086	27,238	28,800	21,120	24,768	17,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,210	10,600	11,605	100	55	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,616	45,687	45,552	24,144	25,203	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,555	37,481	37,622	22,471	23,738	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	105,325	51,505	53,825	365	195	170
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	245	130	110
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	60	35	30
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	50	25	25
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	40	25	20
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	45	20	20
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	45	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	120	70	55
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	20	10	10
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	40	25	15
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	20	10	10
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	105,325	51,500	53,825	365	195	170
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	225	115	110
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	95	60	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	65	35	35
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	24.7	23.1	29.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	25.0	25.0	66.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	33.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	28.9	30.4	31.8
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	21.1	16.7	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	30	15	20
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	9.6	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	13.3	13.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	105,395	51,595	53,800	395	200	195
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	400	200	200
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	400	200	195
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	15	0	10
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	120	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Amharic	240	105	140	0	0	0
Arabic	625	375	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	25	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	335	190	150	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	40	25	15
Albanian	635	320	315	0	0	0
Armenian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	0	10	0
Baltic languages	105	25	75	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Croatian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	230	295	0	0	0
Polish	465	220	250	10	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	1,030	495	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slovak	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	95	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	15	15	0
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	120	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,425	700	725	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	0	0	0
Bengali	445	215	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	940	490	450	0	0	0
Hindi	1,035	560	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	195	100	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	25	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	0	0	0
Portuguese	955	465	490	0	0	0
Romanian	245	135	105	0	0	0
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	680	270	410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	215	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	40	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	0	0	0
Hakka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	280	180	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	200	230	0	0	0
Estonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Finnish	70	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	105,395	51,590	53,805	400	205	200
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	97,320	47,700	49,620	400	200	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	55	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	345	185	160
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	8,075	3,890	4,180	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	105,395	51,595	53,805	395	200	195
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	70,685	35,280	35,405	365	180	190
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	32,940	15,420	17,520	35	20	10
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,255	1,555	1,700	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,765	895	875	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	32,945	15,425	17,520	35	25	10
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	20	10	10
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	32,940	15,425	17,520	35	25	10
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	15	0	15
Brazil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Colombia	195	65	125	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	480	180	300	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	290	340	0	0	0
Mexico	230	120	110	0	0	0
Peru	85	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,520	725	795	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	0	0	0
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	0	0	0
France	225	95	125	0	0	0
Germany	380	170	205	0	0	0
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	0	0	0
Hungary	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	395	200	190	0	0	0
Italy	785	380	395	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	10	10	0
Poland	295	145	145	10	0	0
Portugal	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romania	210	115	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	95	145	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	35	130	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,280	1,120	1,160	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Africa	1,435	660	775	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	240	95	140	0	0	0
Kenya	95	50	45	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	130	65	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	0	0	0
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	0	0	0
Afghanistan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	135	135	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	5,500	2,485	3,010	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	940	445	500	0	0	0
India	1,300	655	650	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	350	185	165	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	250	65	185	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	295	110	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	650	335	315	0	0	0
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	40	35	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	315	180	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,250	1,550	1,700	0	0	0
Americas	670	295	375	0	0	0
Brazil	25	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	285	125	165	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	0	0	0
Europe	780	405	370	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	155	100	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	0	0	0
Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,590	720	870	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	430	185	245	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	305	105	195	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	100	65	35	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	105,395	51,595	53,800	395	200	200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35,760	16,815	18,940	40	25	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30,580	15,475	15,105	90	45	45
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	39,060	19,305	19,755	270	130	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	21,645	9,975	11,670	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	8,740	4,075	4,670	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	4,240	2,165	2,070	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	4,500	1,910	2,595	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	8,615	3,640	4,970	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	3,885	2,065	1,825	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	395	195	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	105,395	51,590	53,800	400	200	200
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,810	805	1,010	55	35	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,710	745	965	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,180	490	695	40	15	30
Métis	525	255	265	20	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	35	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	340	170	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	105,395	51,595	53,805	395	205	195
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	585	250	335	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	360	190	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	105,400	51,595	53,800	395	200	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	340	150	195	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	340	145	195	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	265	120	145	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,355	1,055	1,305	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,270	1,010	1,265	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	90	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	102,695	50,390	52,305	340	170	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	105,395	51,595	53,805	400	200	200
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	34,580	16,725	17,850	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	5,670	2,925	2,745	0	0	0
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	10	0	0
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	10	0	10
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	0	0	0
Latin American	1,410	650	765	0	0	0
Arab	560	315	245	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,465	735	735	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	765	400	365	0	0	0
Korean	615	265	350	0	0	0
Japanese	990	370	615	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	670	285	385	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,760	880	880	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	70,820	34,865	35,950	385	200	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	105,395	51,595	53,805	400	205	200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	50	25	30
Inuit	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	625	285	340	10	10	0
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	25	0	25
Acadian	240	115	120	0	0	0
American	1,950	885	1,060	10	0	10
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	15	0	15
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	330	185	145
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	250	140	110
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	170	90	85
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	65	35	35
Manx	50	30	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	100	60	40
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,775	1,775	1,995	20	15	10
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	35	15	25
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	40	15	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	95	45	50
Austrian	850	435	420	20	15	10
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	50	20	30
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	30	10	15
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	300	270	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	20	10	10
Danish	705	395	315	0	0	0
Finnish	570	265	305	10	10	0
Icelandic	205	80	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Swedish	775	415	355	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	175	75	100	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	50	20	30
Bulgarian	490	220	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	490	240	255	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	95	40	55	10	0	10
Estonian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	20	0	15
Latvian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	140	245	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	10	10	0
Romanian	880	470	405	10	0	10
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	10	0	0
Slovak	350	185	170	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	155	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	30	15	15
Albanian	675	340	335	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	150	85	60	0	0	0
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	0	0	0
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	15	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	0	0	0
Serbian	1,160	575	580	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	130	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,755	855	900	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	170	65	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	10	0	10
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,320	675	645	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	220	90	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	10	0	0
Antiguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dominican	75	20	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	415	145	270	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	225	120	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Chilean	305	140	165	0	0	0
Colombian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	710	325	390	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	385	185	200	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	80	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	115	40	70	0	0	0
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	70	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins	445	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	10	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	165	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	170	150	0	0	0
South African	230	105	125	10	0	10
Tanzanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	190	45	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	0	0	0
Afghan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	220	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Iraqi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israeli	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	0	0	0
Palestinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	355	225	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	0	0	0
Bengali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	0	0	0
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	925	470	455	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Tamil	125	80	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	390	250	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	10	0	10
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	0	0	10
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	1,185	480	710	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	300	385	0	0	0
Laotian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	485	240	245	0	0	0
Australian	255	120	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	100	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	46,150	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	46,150	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	46,155	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	46,150	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	46,150	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	46,155	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	46,150	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	46,150	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	46,150	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	46,150	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	46,060	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,666	...	...	325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,748	...	...	551	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	751,692	...	...	300,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	784,291	...	...	348,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,037	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,123	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	88,800	43,020	45,780	360	190	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	75	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,060	10,030	9,030	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	185	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	70	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,880	1,110	775	25	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,160	860	300	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,415	775	630	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	64,995	31,575	33,420	220	95	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,635	6,350	5,285	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,325	790	535	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	760	550	205	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	55	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	15	0	20
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,190	635	560	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	88,800	43,020	45,780	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,435	16,930	16,500	175	90	85
Education	3,015	785	2,235	20	0	20
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	20	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	0	0	10
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	0	0	0
54. History	1,030	555	470	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	195	60	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	35	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	0	10	0
25. Library science	205	45	165	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	25	30	0
48. Precision production	380	355	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	30	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	0	0	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	64,995	31,575	33,420	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,735	9,485	8,245	95	40	60
Education	2,440	635	1,805	20	0	20
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	0	0	0
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	0	0	0
54. History	875	460	415	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	170	55	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	50	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	0	0	0
25. Library science	155	30	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	15	10	0
48. Precision production	225	210	15	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	20	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	0	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	88,800	43,020	45,780	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,365	26,090	29,280	185	105	85
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	175	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	30	25	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10,345	4,895	5,455	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,135	1,070	1,070	15	10	10
Philippines	815	260	560	0	0	0
India	460	240	220	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	705	325	380	0	0	0
France	250	140	105	0	0	0
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	64,995	31,580	33,420	220	90	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,265	22,095	25,170	120	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	125	55	65
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	110	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	7,945	3,620	4,330	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,675	800	870	0	0	0
Philippines	630	195	440	0	0	0
India	385	185	200	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,110	495	615	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	480	220	260	0	0	0
France	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	88,800	43,020	45,780	360	190	170
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	160	70	90
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	155	65	90
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	200	125	80
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	44.4	36.8	52.9
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	43.1	34.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	88,800	43,020	45,780	360	195	170
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	26,155	11,375	14,780	165	100	65
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	195	90	105
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,695	17,940	15,750	80	45	30
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,950	13,705	15,245	120	45	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	39.5	37.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	61,430	31,105	30,330	155	70	90
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,355	715	640	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,080	30,385	29,690	160	70	90
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	105	40	65
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,125	5,280	3,845	50	30	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	61,430	31,105	30,330	160	70	90
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,355	720	640	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,075	30,385	29,690	160	70	90
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	30	10	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	61,435	31,100	30,330	160	70	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,355	715	640	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,075	30,390	29,690	160	70	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	35	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	10	0	10
22 Utilities	275	130	140	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	0	10	0
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	57,280	29,020	28,260	160	70	90
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	55	30	30
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	90	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	90	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	51,480	26,090	25,385	105	40	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	90	35	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	0	10	10
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	0	0	0
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	0	10	0
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	0	0	0
Other method	665	370	295	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	51,480	26,090	25,390	105	40	60
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	15	0	10
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	51,475	26,090	25,390	100	40	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	64,415	32,415	32,000	200	90	110
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	200	90	110
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	200	95	105
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	200	90	110
French	345	95	250	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	595	335	255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	0	0	0
English and French	280	115	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	660	320	335	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	64,420	32,415	32,000	200	95	110
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	190	85	105
English	740	315	425	0	0	0
French	1,730	740	995	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	104,175	50,935	53,245	395	200	195
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	355	185	165
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	40	15	25
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	20	10	15
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	25	10	15
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	0	0	0
External migrants	1,155	505	655	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	99,005	48,250	50,755	390	200	190
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	295	155	140
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	90	40	55
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	25	0	20
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	70	35	30
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	65	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	60	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	0	0	10
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia