Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	45	10	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,785	785	990	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	25	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	855	385	465	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	10	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	35	20	15	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	125	50	75	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,390	790	600	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	315	165	150	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	15	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	65	30	40	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	375	160	220	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	5	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	95	45	50	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	20	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	20	15	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	185	100	80	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	30	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	95	45	45	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	110	45	60	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	120	35	80	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	70	20	50	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	45	15	30	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	90	45	45	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	140	65	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	120	45	75	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	60	25	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	590	225	365	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	950	375	570	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	320	140	180	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	90	35	50	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	325	120	205	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	5	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	15	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	190	90	95	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	810	395	415	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	10	10	940	405	540
Swedish	90	35	55	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	115	60	55	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	735	355	375	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	260	130	130	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	150	80	70	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	435	235	205	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	50	25	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	25	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	430	230	200	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	15	5	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	290	115	175	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	665	240	425	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,675	725	955	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	25	15	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	10	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	25	45	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	395	230	165	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	350	200	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	505	225	280	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	70	25	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	25	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	370	170	195	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	440	200	235	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	125	55	75	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	945	445	500	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	960	500	460	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	65	25	40	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	770	415	355	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	90	50	40	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	25	10	15	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	165	75	90	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	15	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	10	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	70	40	30	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	10	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	30	15	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	20	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	10	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	795	335	455	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	10	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	25	10	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	90	35	60	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	375	160	215	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	115	50	65	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	10	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	90	30	60	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	10	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	200	95	105	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	20	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	135	65	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	10	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	295	145	145	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	115	55	60	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	35	20	15	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	150	80	70	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	20	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	5	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	135	75	65	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	645	305	340	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	895	335	565	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	65	30	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	925	440	485	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	360	155	210	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	985	420	565	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	10	5	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	10	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	20	5	10	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	5	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	165	85	80	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	770	385	380
Turkish	150	80	75	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	105	50	50	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	20	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	70	35	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	320	145	175	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	15	25	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,700	840	860	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	30	15	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	45	25	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	145	75	65	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	255	105	140	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	30	15	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	30	20	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	230	95	130	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	0	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	15	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	105	45	60	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	445	185	255	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	25	0	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	20	10	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	210	100	110	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	155	70	85	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	60	30	30	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	85	55	25	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	205	95	110	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	80	55	30	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	120	50	70	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	130	65	70	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	75	20	50	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	0	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	45	20	30	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	150	80	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	180	110	70	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	120	65	55	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	95	50	45	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	710	280	430	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,170	500	670	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	365	180	190	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	120	55	65	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	425	150	275	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	150	75	75	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	140	60	75	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	65	20	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	290	145	145	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	25	10	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	165	95	70	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	185	75	105	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,045	490	550	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	285	135	145	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	250	130	125	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,270	645	625	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	25	15	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	50	15	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	40	25	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	50	35	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	750	420	330	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	10	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	55	35	20	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	35	10	20	515	275	240
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	350	135	210	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	980	430	550	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	0	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	100	55	45	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	30	10	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	110	45	70	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	75	20	50	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	20	45	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	30	15	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	145	40	100	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	515	325	190	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	475	300	175	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	545	260	280	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	25	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	75	55	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	405	180	225	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	310	120	185	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	190	75	115	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	90	50	45	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	180	85	95	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	365	135	230	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	265	135	130	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	130	60	65	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	95	45	50	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	425	215	205	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	550	230	315	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	425	185	240	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	270	130	140	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,340	590	750	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	95	60	35	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	400	140	260	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	295	130	170	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	435	170	270	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	210	75	135	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,690	805	885	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	280	170	115	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	175	65	115	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	90	25	65	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	70	35	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	70	25	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	20	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	30	20	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	115	45	70	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,010	545	465	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	115	65	45	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	290	105	185	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	175	105	70	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	485	250	245	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	870	285	590	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	670	310	355	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	575	245	330	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	680	365	315	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	65	45	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	20	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	90	45	45	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	830	465	370	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	135	75	65	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	50	35	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania