Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	20	30	120	60	60
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	535	250	290	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	615	305	315	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	445	210	230	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,175	595	575	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	5	5	0
Maltese	120	60	60	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	140	70	70	100	55	45
Tamil	1,005	495	505	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	400	190	205	85	45	40
Armenian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	15	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	115	50	60	65	35	30
Croatian	365	180	185	30	20	15
Czech	30	10	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	170	75	95	5	5	5
Polish	610	275	335	105	55	50
Russian	1,480	710	765	220	120	100
Serbian	160	80	75	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	85	125	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	55	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	100	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	590	265	325	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	1,325	800	530
Bengali	120	60	60	325	220	105
Gujarati	635	300	340	70	45	25
Hindi	530	275	260	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	70	35	40
Urdu	720	350	370	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	280	145	130
Kurdish	120	65	55	10	10	5
Pashto	50	20	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	165	90	70
Romanian	780	365	415	45	15	30
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	40	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	10	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	50	20	30
Lao	65	35	35	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	370	190	185	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	225	110	115	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	210	100	115	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	1,700	820	880
English and French	125	60	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	100	40	60	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	165	75	90	935	465	475
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	570	285	285	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	35	35	15	15
Tamil	730	345	385	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	1,620	890	730
Albanian	180	90	85	30	20	15
Armenian	95	40	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	30	15	15
Croatian	140	70	75	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	285	145	140	30	15	15
Russian	1,035	505	530	95	50	45
Serbian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	360	160	200	20	10	10
Hindi	270	135	130	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	410	200	215	130	70	60
Iranian languages	885	430	450	155	85	75
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	20	10	10
Portuguese	665	330	335	50	25	25
Romanian	410	190	220	10	5	5
Spanish	1,440	690	750	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	700	315	385	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Lao	35	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	120	120	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	50	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	450	190	260	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	50	25	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	175	65	105	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	585	210	375	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	65	30	35	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	1,640	900	735
Amharic	40	25	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	10	10	10
Maltese	180	100	80	10	10	10
Tigrigna	60	25	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	25	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	155	70	85	150	75	80
Tamil	1,260	560	705	245	145	100
Telugu	50	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	440	215	230	125	70	60
Armenian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	170	65	100	60	25	35
Croatian	410	200	215	65	45	20
Czech	35	0	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	225	105	125	10	10	10
Polish	755	335	420	125	85	40
Russian	1,795	870	925	515	250	265
Serbian	225	110	115	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	140	175	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	495	245	250	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	80	40	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	190	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	480	525	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	140	70	70	370	240	125
Gujarati	805	355	450	60	35	20
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	25	0	20	25	10	15
Nepali	25	15	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	485	305	180
Sindhi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	80	45	35
Urdu	1,035	540	495	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	275	150	130
Kurdish	150	100	50	25	25	0
Pashto	15	15	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	395	215	180
Romanian	845	370	470	55	30	25
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	70	15	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	70	20	50	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	45	20	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	65	30	35
Lao	70	25	45	15	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	530	260	270	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	235	100	135	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	225	95	125	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	220	120	95	30	15	15
Colombia	305	140	165	110	50	65
El Salvador	275	130	140	10	10	0
Guyana	680	300	380	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	660	270	390	110	45	70
Mexico	130	55	70	90	35	55
Peru	150	65	90	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	300	155	145
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	45	20	25
Croatia	230	105	125	10	10	0
France	110	70	45	160	95	70
Germany	175	80	100	365	210	155
Greece	350	180	175	30	20	10
Hungary	90	35	55	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	10	15	95	55	40
Poland	500	210	295	75	50	30
Portugal	1,115	555	565	140	80	60
Romania	745	325	420	55	15	35
Russian Federation	550	240	310	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	405	200	205	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	465	270	195
Africa	1,050	460	590	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	180	100	75	215	135	80
Ethiopia	40	30	15	50	30	25
Kenya	65	25	40	25	10	20
Morocco	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	155	50	105	185	105	80
Somalia	65	15	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	535	280	260
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	640	335	305	45	15	25
Bangladesh	65	35	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	80	60	25
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	65	35	35
Iraq	1,460	750	710	220	115	105
Japan	40	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	35	0	25
Lebanon	200	105	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	600	300	300	245	145	95
Philippines	1,200	465	735	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	25	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	335	115	220	460	230	230
Brazil	50	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	25	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	70	20	45
Mexico	20	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	80	30	45
Europe	350	160	195	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	10	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	40	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	170	110	60
Africa	55	35	20	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	210	110	95
Asia	1,485	675	810	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	35	15	20
Iraq	190	90	100	75	40	30
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	75	25	45	95	60	30
Philippines	205	55	145	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	60	25	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	95	40	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	85	55	35	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	635	305	330
Arab	1,735	915	820	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	220	90	125
Korean	785	360	425	80	30	45
Japanese	75	25	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	95	55	40	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	10	490	235	255
American	280	145	135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	165	90	70	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,500	675	820	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,500	680	820	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	285	140	145	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	65	30	35	195	95	105
Dutch	445	235	215	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,690	835	850	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	45	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	30	15	20	685	345	340
Finnish	15	10	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	20	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	55	35	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	75	40	35	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	210	95	120	80	40	40
Byelorussian	175	105	75	35	15	15
Czech	180	75	110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	55	15	45
Estonian	40	15	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	510	250	255	415	175	240
Latvian	80	40	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	25	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,850	865	985	1,540	735	805
Romanian	980	470	515	180	85	100
Russian	1,600	820	780	910	480	430
Slovak	120	50	65	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	520	270	250	45	20	30
Bosnian	50	15	30	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	860	445	415	160	90	75
Cypriot	135	65	65	20	10	0
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	380	220	165
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	180	165	20	0	20
Maltese	615	320	295	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	1,215	595	615
Serbian	260	115	140	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	370	200	165	15	0	10
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	375	205	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	260	155	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	45	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	140	85	55
Dominican	180	95	90	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	240	115	120	45	20	25
Chilean	190	80	110	25	10	20
Colombian	465	245	220	160	80	80
Costa Rican	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	55	30	30
Guatemalan	105	35	70	40	15	25
Guyanese	490	210	280	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	325	185	140	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	90	80	30	10	15
Salvadorean	350	160	195	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	55	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	75	25	45
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	160	180	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	50	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	480	270	215	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	40	15	25	25	10	10
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	35	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	70	35	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	130	80	55	30	15	15
South African	55	30	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	430	225	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	755	345	415
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	355	200	160
Armenian	335	175	160	55	20	30
Assyrian	790	390	405	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	265	145	115
Israeli	95	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	35	70	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	150	90	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	995	465	530
Palestinian	125	55	70	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Syrian	105	55	50	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	590	285	300	100	75	25
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	20	10	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	625	325	300	335	215	120
Punjabi	805	405	395	40	25	20
Sinhalese	60	30	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	120	65	55
Tamil	370	170	205	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	25	20	0
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	70	35	35
Japanese	105	30	75	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	810	365	450	100	35	60
Laotian	90	55	40	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	20	30	20	10
Thai	35	25	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	45	30	15
Oceania origins	100	50	50	240	115	125
Australian	20	20	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,955	565	2,390	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	350	175	175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	810	170	640	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	685	670	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,490	450	2,040	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	835	475	355
54. History	275	130	145	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	670	135	535	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	390	385	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	620	205	410	820	305	515
India	1,125	530	595	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	335	190	140
France	20	10	0	125	65	60
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	1,375	725	650
Philippines	545	185	355	765	295	470
India	945	415	530	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	240	180	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	645	235	415	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	80	65	20	315	260	55
Other method	440	190	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	125	25	105	945	310	640
Non-official languages	640	325	315	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	35	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	10	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	655	230	420
English and French	205	45	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	960	405	555	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	420	185	235	1,115	405	710
French	505	215	285	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	600	280	325	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	6,370	3,410	2,965