Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50	20	30	705	305	400
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	535	250	290	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	615	305	315	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	445	210	230	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	45	20	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	30	10	15	115	50	65
Arabic	1,175	595	575	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	210	115	95
Maltese	120	60	60	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	140	70	70	365	205	165
Tamil	1,005	495	505	315	185	130
Telugu	25	15	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	400	190	205	275	130	140
Armenian	155	70	80	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	15	15	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	115	50	60	55	25	30
Croatian	365	180	185	225	105	115
Czech	30	10	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	170	75	95	20	10	15
Polish	610	275	335	795	365	435
Russian	1,480	710	765	1,285	615	670
Serbian	160	80	75	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	30	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	35	15	15
Ukrainian	210	85	125	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	55	25	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	200	95	100	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	590	265	325	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	120	60	60	475	290	185
Gujarati	635	300	340	195	125	70
Hindi	530	275	260	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	15	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	585	310	270
Sindhi	35	20	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	165	85	85
Urdu	720	350	370	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	120	65	55	115	65	50
Pashto	50	20	30	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	520	245	270
Romanian	780	365	415	225	110	120
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	25	10	15	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	10	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	1,145	535	610
Hakka	25	15	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	155	55	100
Lao	65	35	35	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	370	190	185	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	210	100	115	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	125	60	65	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	100	40	60	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	165	75	90	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	570	285	285	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	125	70	55
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	140	75	60
Tamil	730	345	385	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	180	90	85	110	60	55
Armenian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	65	25	35	25	15	10
Croatian	140	70	75	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	285	145	140	235	105	125
Russian	1,035	505	530	785	385	390
Serbian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	15	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	150	65	80	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	1,850	995	860
Bengali	55	30	30	250	135	115
Gujarati	360	160	200	100	60	35
Hindi	270	135	130	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	410	200	215	340	175	165
Iranian languages	885	430	450	960	475	480
Kurdish	70	40	35	85	50	40
Pashto	35	15	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	165	70	85
Portuguese	665	330	335	195	90	105
Romanian	410	190	220	70	35	35
Spanish	1,440	690	750	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	20	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	700	315	385	640	335	310
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	55	20	35
Lao	35	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	245	120	120	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	80	40	40	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	50	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	30	15	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	450	190	260	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	50	25	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	135	70	70	220	105	115
French and non-official language	175	65	105	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	585	210	375	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	65	30	35	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	40	25	20	260	135	120
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	630	370	260
Maltese	180	100	80	25	0	25
Tigrigna	60	25	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	110	45	60	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	25	50	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	155	70	85	560	310	250
Tamil	1,260	560	705	450	260	190
Telugu	50	20	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	440	215	230	405	185	215
Armenian	240	120	115	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	55	25	30	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	30	15	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	170	65	100	75	35	35
Croatian	410	200	215	275	105	165
Czech	35	0	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	225	105	125	90	55	30
Polish	755	335	420	900	410	490
Russian	1,795	870	925	1,945	970	970
Serbian	225	110	115	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	115	70	50
Slovak	65	25	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	320	140	175	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	495	245	250	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	80	40	40	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	380	185	190	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	1,010	480	525	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	140	70	70	625	350	275
Gujarati	805	355	450	240	150	90
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	25	0	20	135	85	45
Nepali	25	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	25	10	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	245	125	120
Urdu	1,035	540	495	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	150	100	50	185	110	75
Pashto	15	15	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	910	480	430
Romanian	845	370	470	240	140	105
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	70	55	20
Japanese	70	15	55	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	585	270	315	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	70	20	50	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	45	20	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	240	110	130
Lao	70	25	45	20	0	10
Thai	45	25	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	530	260	270	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	100	135	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	225	95	125	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	220	120	95	175	75	100
Colombia	305	140	165	175	90	85
El Salvador	275	130	140	95	50	45
Guyana	680	300	380	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	660	270	390	480	210	275
Mexico	130	55	70	325	155	175
Peru	150	65	90	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	1,430	675	750
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	210	115	100
Croatia	230	105	125	180	75	105
France	110	70	45	610	330	280
Germany	175	80	100	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	350	180	175	505	270	235
Hungary	90	35	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	475	225	255
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	500	210	295	630	265	365
Portugal	1,115	555	565	220	140	80
Romania	745	325	420	180	100	80
Russian Federation	550	240	310	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	90	45	45
Ukraine	405	200	205	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,050	460	590	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	180	100	75	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	30	15	185	105	85
Kenya	65	25	40	125	75	50
Morocco	30	10	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	155	50	105	350	185	165
Somalia	65	15	50	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	1,465	790	675
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	640	335	305	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	35	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	280	130	155
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	970	525	440
Iraq	1,460	750	710	525	250	285
Japan	40	15	30	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	870	340	530
Lebanon	200	105	90	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	600	300	300	615	315	295
Philippines	1,200	465	735	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	55	25	30	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	335	115	220	1,390	675	715
Brazil	50	25	25	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	15	0	15	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	195	100	95
Mexico	20	15	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	275	115	165
Europe	350	160	195	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	50	10	45	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	0	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	65	40	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	355	165	190
Africa	55	35	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	365	220	150
Asia	1,485	675	810	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	40	25	20	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	315	165	150	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	260	135	125
Iraq	190	90	100	245	125	120
Israel	20	20	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	75	25	45	145	80	65
Philippines	205	55	145	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	95	40	55	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	85	55	35	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,735	915	820	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	1,540	805	740
Korean	785	360	425	1,540	685	855
Japanese	75	25	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	95	55	40	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	280	145	135	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	165	90	70	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,500	675	820	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,500	680	820	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	285	140	145	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	65	30	35	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	445	235	215	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	1,690	835	850	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	145	45	95	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	30	15	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	20	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	55	35	20	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	75	40	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	210	95	120	280	130	145
Byelorussian	175	105	75	195	85	105
Czech	180	75	110	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	420	175	245
Estonian	40	15	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	510	250	255	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	80	40	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	25	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Polish	1,850	865	985	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	980	470	515	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,600	820	780	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	120	50	65	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	520	270	250	285	140	145
Bosnian	50	15	30	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	860	445	415	680	325	360
Cypriot	135	65	65	40	30	15
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	350	180	165	165	90	80
Maltese	615	320	295	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	260	115	140	255	120	135
Sicilian	60	35	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	370	200	165	150	70	85
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	375	205	170	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	260	155	110	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	75	45	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	125	45	80	340	145	195
Dominican	180	95	90	150	85	65
Grenadian	35	10	25	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	240	115	120	280	140	135
Chilean	190	80	110	130	80	45
Colombian	465	245	220	430	210	225
Costa Rican	80	35	45	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	50	20	30
Guatemalan	105	35	70	90	65	35
Guyanese	490	210	280	350	160	195
Hispanic	55	25	30	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	325	185	140	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	90	80	180	85	95
Salvadorean	350	160	195	110	75	35
Uruguayan	70	15	50	15	0	20
Venezuelan	95	35	55	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	185	80	105
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	340	160	180	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	80	35	50	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	150	45	105	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	480	270	215	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Berber	40	15	25	70	50	20
Coptic	30	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	75	35	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	160	85	75
Ethiopian	70	35	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	80	55	180	75	100
South African	55	30	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	430	225	205	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	1,000	505	495	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	1,600	835	770
Armenian	335	175	160	265	160	110
Assyrian	790	390	405	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	20	20	0
Georgian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	595	270	325
Israeli	95	50	50	245	120	120
Jordanian	105	35	70	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	150	90	65	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	125	55	70	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	725	470	255
Syrian	105	55	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	65	25	40	40	15	25
Turk	590	285	300	690	320	370
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	35	15	20	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	625	325	300	665	405	260
Punjabi	805	405	395	230	110	115
Sinhalese	60	30	25	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	340	150	190
Tamil	370	170	205	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	55	15	40
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	140	65	75
Japanese	105	30	75	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	810	365	450	1,590	700	895
Laotian	90	55	40	15	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	20	240	100	140
Thai	35	25	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	410	190	215
Oceania origins	100	50	50	895	450	445
Australian	20	20	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	50	20	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	125	55	70
Fijian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,955	565	2,390	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	350	175	175	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	810	170	640	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	10	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	685	670	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,490	450	2,040	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	275	130	145	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	670	135	535	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	10	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	390	385	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	620	205	410	1,530	540	995
India	1,125	530	595	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	1,080	445	635
France	20	10	0	350	210	145
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	545	185	355	1,415	520	900
India	945	415	530	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	810	335	475
France	15	10	10	245	140	100
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	240	180	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	645	235	415	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	80	65	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	440	190	250	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	125	25	105	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	640	325	315	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	310	165	145
Chinese languages	80	35	40	305	165	145
Cantonese	40	10	30	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	205	45	165	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	960	405	555	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	420	185	235	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	505	215	285	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	600	280	325	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	19,270	10,035	9,240