Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	165	30	130
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	30	10	20	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,725	795	930	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	205	90	115	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,785	820	965	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	145	90	55	40
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	160	90	70	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	205	105	100
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	20	10	5
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	855	435	420	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,350	630	720	5	5	0
Russian	230	100	130	5	0	5
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	110	105	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	75	35	35
Afrikaans	35	10	20	5	0	0
Danish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,050	530	520	10	0	5
Frisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
German	1,430	685	745	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	20	5	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	90	45	45	5	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	50	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	10	5	5
Romanian	210	110	105	15	10	5
Spanish	770	385	385	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	35	15	20
Chinese languages	440	190	255	30	15	20
Cantonese	155	70	90	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	90	135	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Finnish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	135	125	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	870	445	420
English and French	335	150	185	810	415	395
English and non-official language	905	445	455	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	550	255	295	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	70	40	35
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	590	300	290	0	0	0
Russian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	35	45	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	300	145	155	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	155	170	10	5	0
Romanian	100	50	50	5	5	0
Spanish	370	210	165	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	15	10	10
Chinese languages	225	110	115	10	5	5
Cantonese	65	30	30	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	1,020	490	530
English and French	170	75	95	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,535	650	890	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	220	110	110
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	215	105	110
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	235	95	145	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	255	290	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	325	160	165	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	20	75	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	35	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	55	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	680	350	320
Albanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	25	15	15
Baltic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	25	15	10
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Croatian	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
Czech	150	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	665	840	0	0	0
Russian	375	175	200	15	10	10
Serbian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	120	70	50
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,260	600	665	25	10	10
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	155	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	0	10	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	455	185	275	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	280	125	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	60	75	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	10	0	40	20	15
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	10	10	10
Romanian	255	130	125	0	10	0
Spanish	1,705	815	885	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	50	25	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	95	115	40	25	20
American Sign Language	105	40	60	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	70	35	35
Chinese languages	440	200	235	70	35	35
Cantonese	195	90	105	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	40	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	170	195	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	130	170	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	390	190	195
45 years and over	685	290	390	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	270	125	140
Brazil	70	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	125	50	80	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	10	0
Guyana	180	90	85	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	195	80	110	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	70	10	0	10
Peru	30	20	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	40	20	15
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	0	0	0
Croatia	405	200	205	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	105	75	35
Germany	745	375	375	55	25	30
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	180	100	75	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	0	10	0
Italy	660	390	270	20	15	10
Netherlands	980	485	500	20	15	0
Poland	945	415	530	0	0	0
Portugal	830	405	425	0	0	0
Romania	240	125	115	10	10	10
Russian Federation	125	45	75	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	45	15	30
Africa	430	220	210	115	75	45
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	40	20	15	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	60	35	25
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	275	120	150
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	0	0	0
India	650	295	355	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	0	10	0
Iraq	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	45	20	25
Lebanon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	10	0	0
Philippines	485	160	330	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	260	130	130
Americas	160	90	65	40	25	15
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	10	0	0
Europe	295	140	155	60	30	30
France	0	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	290	115	170	115	55	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	1,020	605	415
Métis	765	375	395	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	35	20	15
Chinese	810	350	470	100	40	65
Black	935	450	485	240	130	110
Filipino	725	275	455	85	25	60
Latin American	590	275	315	70	35	30
Arab	255	145	115	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	55	25	30
Japanese	240	105	125	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	130	70	60	40	20	20
Métis	970	470	500	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	130	50	75	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,595	705	890	160	95	65
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	95	50	45	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	155	75	80
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	1,095	535	560
Austrian	925	380	550	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	245	225	45	30	15
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	285	120	160
Flemish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,090	550	540	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	140	70	75
Danish	800	385	405	65	20	45
Finnish	535	295	240	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	80	110	10	10	0
Norwegian	620	265	350	40	30	20
Swedish	650	275	375	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	265	140	120
Bulgarian	125	75	50	20	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	470	245	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	0	0	0
Estonian	145	65	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	40	20	25
Latvian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	390	195	200	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	60	35	20
Romanian	560	310	250	15	0	0
Russian	1,255	550	705	30	15	15
Slovak	425	215	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	720	400	320
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	20	0	10
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Maltese	820	385	440	10	0	0
Montenegrin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	105	50	55
Serbian	235	120	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	320	160	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,145	510	635	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	185	220	95	50	40
Basque	15	10	15	10	0	10
Jewish	225	100	125	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	60	20	40	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	715	315	400	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	35	20	15	10
Colombian	165	80	80	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	10	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	120	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	840	435	405	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	60	40	20
Algerian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	0	15
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	140	85	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	60	30	30
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	315	160	160
Afghan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	15	10	10
Armenian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Iraqi	125	90	35	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	160	65	90
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	75	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	30	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,675	840	840	45	15	30
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	195	110	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	335	125	205
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,230	535	700	120	50	65
Filipino	855	320	535	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	325	165	160	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	45	20	25
Laotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	60	115	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Australian	125	60	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,635	830	2,810	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	295	100	195
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	85	65	20
54. History	470	225	240	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	40	0	35
42. Psychology	970	255	715	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	565	345	220
25. Library science	95	10	85	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	320	290	35
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	910	885	25
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,695	575	2,120	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	235	90	150
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	50	35	20
54. History	360	185	170	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	40	0	35
42. Psychology	770	200	570	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	495	295	200
25. Library science	75	0	70	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	755	730	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	155	75	80
Philippines	255	60	190	35	15	20
India	250	125	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	20	10	15
France	55	30	25	70	45	30
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	80	30	45
Philippines	210	50	155	25	10	20
India	215	110	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	20	0	15
France	35	25	15	35	30	10
Other	1,535	750	790	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	940	850	90
22 Utilities	350	275	75	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	870	520	350
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,455	615	840	425	375	50
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	860	385	475
Bicycle	275	220	60	80	55	25
Other method	480	220	255	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	210	20	185	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	165	85	80	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	260	70	190	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	195	100	90	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	240	55	180	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	1,050	495	555	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	680	415	260	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	520	320	205
External migrants	315	140	175	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,040	495	545	265	140	125