Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Windsor--Tecumseh
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 117,429 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 115,528 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 51,893 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 50,141 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 719.4 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 163.24 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 117,430 56,555 60,875 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 18,555 9,535 9,020 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 5,845 2,965 2,885 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 6,200 3,210 2,985 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 6,515 3,365 3,155 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 76,155 36,980 39,175 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 6,815 3,480 3,335 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 7,180 3,660 3,520 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 6,995 3,465 3,530 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 6,690 3,140 3,550 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 6,775 3,205 3,570 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 7,560 3,650 3,910 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 7,915 3,855 4,060 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 8,825 4,290 4,540 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 9,115 4,340 4,775 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 8,270 3,895 4,380 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 22,720 10,040 12,680 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 7,620 3,510 4,110 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,550 2,840 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 4,050 1,840 2,215 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 2,705 1,160 1,550 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 2,955 985 1,970 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 1,855 685 1,170 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 865 250 610 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 210 40 170 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 30 10 20 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.9 14.8 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 64.9 65.4 64.4 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 19.3 17.8 20.8 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.2 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 42.5 41.3 43.7 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 43.8 42.5 45.0 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 50,140 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,060 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5,785 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,290 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,360 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 4,830 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,475 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,555 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 50,140 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 15,995 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 16,910 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 7,540 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 6,290 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,405 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 116,195 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 98,870 47,015 51,860 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 53,335 26,665 26,670 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 45,575 22,790 22,785 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 7,765 3,875 3,890 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 45,535 20,355 25,185 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 27,580 14,605 12,975 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 3,415 1,460 1,950 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 7,730 2,975 4,755 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 6,810 1,310 5,500 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 33,605 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 17,555 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 7,395 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 6,050 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,600 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 33,600 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 26,165 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 22,285 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,880 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,435 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 5,995 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 1,440 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 26,165 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 13,115 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 13,050 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 5,240 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 5,420 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 2,395 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,435 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 4,440 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 2,155 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 840 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20,815 9,395 11,415 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 50,140 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 32,125 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,560 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,565 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 725 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,295 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 15,995 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,300 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 116,365 56,165 60,200 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 102,840 50,345 52,490 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 180 65 115 1,810 820 985
English and French 11,590 5,090 6,505 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 1,760 665 1,090 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 116,370 56,165 60,200 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 110,215 53,520 56,690 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 3,525 1,575 1,950 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 910 420 490 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 1,715 650 1,070 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,980 1,785 2,195 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.2 3.6 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 116,365 56,170 60,200 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 113,795 54,945 58,845 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 90,195 43,710 46,485 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 86,470 42,035 44,430 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 3,725 1,675 2,050 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 23,600 11,235 12,365 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 25 15 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 0 0 0 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 0 0 0 650 295 355
Dene 0 0 0 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 0 0 0 35 20 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 875 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 385 195 190
Tsimshian 0 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 23,580 11,230 12,355 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,150 2,575 2,575 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 0 0 0 115 75 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 85 35 55 1,505 765 740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 205 115 95
Somali 85 30 55 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 5,065 2,540 2,520 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 40 20 20 1,370 670 700
Arabic 3,555 1,820 1,740 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 215 100 115 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,060 505 560 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 5 20 5 15
Hebrew 5 0 5 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 105 55 50 215 100 115
Tigrigna 25 10 10 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 30 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 350 160 185 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 25 35 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 285 135 150 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 835 330 510 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 5 5 0 375 165 215
Cebuano 25 5 15 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 0 0 0 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 35 15 15 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 15 5 10 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 700 320 380
Pangasinan 0 0 0 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 740 295 455 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 70 30 40 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 55 25 30 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 100 55 45 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 0 0 0 280 150 135
Malayalam 30 15 10 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 55 30 20 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 5 5 5 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 15,060 7,145 7,920 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 365 180 185 1,465 765 705
Armenian 85 30 50 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 6,100 2,875 3,225 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 25 5 20 1,070 485 585
Latvian 5 5 5 565 255 300
Lithuanian 15 5 10 505 225 280
Slavic languages 6,070 2,865 3,210 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 165 80 80 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 60 25 35 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 1,080 520 555 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 75 35 45 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 595 290 305 325 160 165
Polish 1,415 655 765 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 185 75 115 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 1,760 880 880 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 120 55 65 1,395 670 725
Slovak 275 115 160 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 70 30 45 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 225 90 135 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 345 175 170
Celtic languages 15 5 10 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 240 130 110
Welsh 0 0 5 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 50 45
Germanic languages 920 405 515 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 15 5 10 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 25 15 15 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 170 75 90 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 5 0 5 295 145 145
German 670 290 380 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 0 0 0 275 135 145
Norwegian 5 0 0 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 5 0 0 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 10 445 220 225
Yiddish 5 0 0 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Greek 375 190 185 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 1,850 945 905 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 1,670 855 820 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 30 15 15 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 155 80 75 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 140 75 65 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 35 25
Konkani 0 0 0 255 130 125
Marathi 15 10 10 620 325 295
Nepali 390 190 195 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 655 340 315 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 0 5 0 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 1,675 845 830
Urdu 265 135 130 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 175 85 85 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 40 25 15 1,765 945 825
Pashto 10 0 10 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 115 60 60 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 5,355 2,515 2,845 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 2,685 1,275 1,410 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 240 105 135 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 1,125 540 585 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 1,295 590 705 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 105 65 40
Japanese 20 10 15 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 65 30 35 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 360 150 205
Mongolian 0 0 0 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 305 145 160 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 25 15 15 495 275 220
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 5 0 5 85 50 35
Ewe 10 5 5 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 15 10 5 90 45 45
Igbo 10 5 5 245 145 105
Lingala 5 10 0 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 5 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 155 70 80
Shona 0 0 0 215 100 115
Swahili 70 35 40 805 400 405
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 55 25 30 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 35 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 25 25 340 175 165
Dinka 10 5 10 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 240 115 125
Sign languages 35 15 20 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 15 10 5 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 690 330 360 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 670 315 355 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 305 150 150 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 5 5 5 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 275 120 160 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 0 0 0 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 20 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 5 0 0 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 20 10 5 815 395 425
Tibetan 0 0 0 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 55 25 35 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 50 20 25 1,100 550 550
Thai 10 0 5 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 215 100 110 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 530 290 235
Turkish 200 100 100 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 5 0 5 170 85 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 190 80 110
Uralic languages 560 245 315 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 5 0 5 705 295 410
Finnish 40 25 20 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 515 225 295 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 500 280 225
Multiple responses 2,575 1,220 1,355 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 605 280 320 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 1,745 840 905 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 140 65 80 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 90 35 55 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 116,365 56,170 60,200 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 110,955 53,575 57,380 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 99,530 48,180 51,350 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 98,380 47,675 50,705 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 1,145 505 645 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 11,430 5,395 6,030 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 0 5 5 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 110 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,425 5,395 6,030 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,120 1,485 1,635 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 50 15 30 770 355 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 90 50 45
Somali 45 15 30 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 3,075 1,470 1,605 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 20 10 10 600 275 320
Arabic 2,210 1,080 1,135 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 150 65 80 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 630 285 345 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 900 465 440
Maltese 15 10 10 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 20 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 220 105 115 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 10 800 375 420
Vietnamese 190 95 100 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 355 165 190 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 0 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 15 5 10 1,305 585 715
Fijian 0 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 415 175 240
Ilocano 5 0 5 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 0 0 5 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 150 70 80
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 330 155 170 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 310 150 160
Creole languages 50 25 20 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 45 25 25 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 5 0 0 110 55 60
Malayalam 15 10 5 1,225 615 605
Tamil 20 15 10 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 0 5 0 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 6,655 3,130 3,525 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 170 80 85 695 335 360
Armenian 50 20 30 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 2,720 1,280 1,435 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 10 0 5 210 90 115
Latvian 5 0 0 80 30 50
Lithuanian 5 0 5 125 60 65
Slavic languages 2,715 1,280 1,430 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 85 35 45 595 300 300
Bulgarian 25 10 15 1,035 485 550
Croatian 390 175 210 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 25 10 15 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 315 155 155 150 75 75
Polish 620 295 325 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 85 35 50 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 965 470 495 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 60 25 30 500 235 265
Slovak 90 40 50 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 5 145 65 85
Ukrainian 25 10 20 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 40 20 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 95 45 50 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 0 5 0 1,475 715 760
Danish 0 0 5 305 145 160
Dutch 5 5 5 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 80 40 40 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 0 0 0 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 160 80 80 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 1,200 595 600 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 1,120 560 555 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 15 5 10 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 120 60 60 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 65 35 35 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 5 5 0 270 140 130
Nepali 325 155 170 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 435 225 215 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 5 0 5 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 675 330 340
Urdu 145 75 65 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 80 35 40 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 20 10 5 1,080 540 535
Pashto 5 5 0 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 55 25 30 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 2,270 1,025 1,245 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 890 365 525 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 80 35 40 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 580 280 295 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 705 340 370 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 5 10
Japanese 15 5 10 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Korean 50 25 25 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 120 55 65 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 150 80 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 5 0 5 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 5 5 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lingala 5 5 0 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 60 25 35
Shona 5 0 0 65 25 40
Swahili 35 15 20 200 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 30 15 15 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 15 140 60 75
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 85 30 55
Sign languages 45 20 20 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 10 5 0 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 20 20 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 395 200 200 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 385 195 190 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 165 85 80 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 0 0 0 700 295 410
Mandarin 165 80 90 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 5 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 1,745 885 865
Burmese 5 0 5 720 375 350
Karenic languages 10 5 5 725 355 370
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 5 1,380 595 785
Lao 15 10 5 460 225 235
Thai 5 0 0 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 110 50 60 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 195 105 95
Turkish 105 45 55 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 0 0 5 95 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 40 20 25
Uralic languages 200 85 120 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Finnish 15 5 10 725 325 400
Hungarian 190 75 110 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 145 70 75
Multiple responses 5,405 2,590 2,820 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 370 165 210 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 4,780 2,320 2,460 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 55 25 30 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 200 85 115 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 116,370 56,165 60,200 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 101,440 49,145 52,295 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 5,235 2,555 2,680 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 2,240 925 1,305 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 7,090 3,375 3,720 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 15 10 5 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 7,075 3,365 3,705 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 90 40 50 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 100 50 55 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 165 75 90 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 97,655 46,580 51,075 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,300 44,680 48,615 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,835 41,459 27,974 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,340 44,685 48,655 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,932 36,957 25,983 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,615 40,250 41,370 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,285 38,985 24,730 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,910 32,160 39,745 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,068 6,053 7,597 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,625 35,110 31,510 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,808 34,068 26,492 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 97,525 46,575 50,950 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 93,160 44,625 48,535 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,358 51,488 35,882 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 93,195 44,630 48,565 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,105 43,350 31,366 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,715 40,195 41,525 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,874 50,591 33,437 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,750 32,110 39,640 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,606 8,233 8,908 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,530 34,910 31,615 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,994 45,390 34,036 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 97,525 46,575 50,955 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,480 16,440 13,035 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,766 56,545 44,842 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,205 67,127 51,474 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.7 88.7 79.4 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.7 69.0 61.3 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.3 11.3 20.6 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 97,655 46,580 51,075 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 4,355 1,895 2,460 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 93,295 44,680 48,615 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 95.5 95.9 95.2 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,645 5,250 7,400 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 16,140 6,060 10,085 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 13,365 5,040 8,320 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 11,580 5,125 6,460 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 11,230 5,880 5,350 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 7,810 4,320 3,495 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 5,295 3,090 2,205 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 4,005 2,500 1,505 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 3,115 1,960 1,160 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 2,495 1,435 1,065 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 5,610 4,035 1,575 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 3,985 2,780 1,205 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 1,625 1,260 370 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 97,655 46,580 51,075 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 4,315 1,895 2,420 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 93,335 44,685 48,655 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.9 95.3 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,075 5,315 7,765 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 16,825 6,365 10,465 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 15,480 5,975 9,505 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 14,530 6,980 7,550 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 11,760 6,395 5,360 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 7,335 4,265 3,070 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 4,985 3,190 1,795 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 3,540 2,145 1,395 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 5,805 4,060 1,750 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 1,985 1,290 690 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 1,075 750 325 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 2,750 2,020 730 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 97,650 46,580 51,075 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 31,030 11,465 19,565 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 66,620 35,110 31,510 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 68.2 75.4 61.7 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,850 7,465 5,390 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 4,915 2,070 2,845 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 8,400 3,630 4,770 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 7,260 3,135 4,125 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 6,990 3,170 3,820 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 6,225 3,000 3,225 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 4,745 2,660 2,080 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 3,455 2,070 1,375 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 2,980 1,930 1,055 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 8,795 5,980 2,820 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 2,385 1,530 855 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 2,060 1,145 915 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 4,355 3,305 1,050 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 50,140 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,190 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,295 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,995 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,443 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,793 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 34,145 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,928 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,757 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,569 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,975 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,045 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,953 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,323 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 34,090 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,333 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,403 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 50,140 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 605 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 705 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,520 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,945 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,320 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,220 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,305 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,490 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,575 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,505 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,550 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,990 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,520 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,150 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,595 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,150 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,775 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,125 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,190 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,060 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,140 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 640 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 725 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,535 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,030 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,620 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,525 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,740 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,085 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,975 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,870 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,145 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,540 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,795 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,020 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,485 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,415 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,190 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,330 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,895 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 33,340 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,865 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,681 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,280 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,764 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,261 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,180 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,632 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,573 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,030 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,725 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,029 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 33,230 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,640 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,611 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,210 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,177 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,247 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,185 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,942 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,296 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,000 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,458 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,332 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,440 8,425 10,015 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,655 40,498 32,230 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,168 35,567 29,767 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 18,500 8,470 10,030 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,965 47,186 39,399 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,744 39,547 34,377 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 116,195 56,110 60,085 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 61,780 28,440 33,340 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 12,685 5,810 6,870 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 12,465 5,335 7,120 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 12,310 5,625 6,685 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 12,175 5,715 6,460 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 12,145 5,950 6,200 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 54,420 27,670 26,745 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 12,045 6,060 5,985 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 11,245 5,675 5,570 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 11,405 5,820 5,585 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 10,925 5,560 5,365 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 8,805 4,555 4,245 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 116,195 56,110 60,085 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 22,610 11,560 11,050 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 7,000 3,565 3,430 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 71,810 34,795 37,020 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 21,775 9,760 12,015 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 19,380 8,620 10,765 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 5,935 3,035 2,900 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 2,045 1,025 1,020 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 11,170 4,885 6,285 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 2,280 700 1,575 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.7 15.4 17.9 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 26.2 26.3 26.2 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 29.2 28.8 29.7 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 14.0 17.0 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 10.5 7.2 13.1 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,040 4,680 5,355 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 2,895 1,475 1,420 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 1,045 530 520 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 6,650 3,025 3,625 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 490 185 305 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.3 8.9 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 14.9 14.9 15.2 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 8.7 9.8 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.9 2.5 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 116,115 56,110 60,005 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 114,370 55,430 58,940 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 114,215 55,385 58,820 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 11,755 5,190 6,560 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 28,390 13,755 14,635 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 310 100 205
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 0 0 0 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Dene 0 0 0 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 110 50 60
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,375 13,745 14,625 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,965 3,010 2,950 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 110 35 75 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 245 140 110
Somali 110 30 75 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 5,855 2,985 2,875 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 55 25 30 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 5,090 2,615 2,475 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 210 95 115 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,300 620 680 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 30 10 20 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 140 70 65 315 155 155
Tigrigna 10 0 0 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 35 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 380 155 230 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 85 35 50 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 305 120 185 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 1,045 435 610 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 0 0 0 530 215 310
Cebuano 60 25 35 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 0 0 0 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 70 35 35 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malay 0 10 0 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 855 365 495
Pangasinan 0 0 0 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,010 415 590 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 180 75 105 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 150 60 95 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 135 65 70 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 0 0 0 510 250 265
Malayalam 10 0 0 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 105 50 55 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 20 15 10 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 15 0 10 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 18,210 8,850 9,365 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 555 270 280 1,640 840 795
Armenian 105 50 55 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 6,810 3,230 3,575 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 65 25 35 1,030 515 520
Latvian 20 10 15 555 290 265
Lithuanian 40 20 20 475 220 250
Slavic languages 6,745 3,205 3,540 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 0 0 0 245 115 125
Bosnian 165 85 75 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 45 20 25 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 1,515 745 770 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 105 50 55 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 690 345 345 400 220 185
Polish 1,595 720 870 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 420 180 245 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 2,150 1,070 1,085 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 110 50 60 1,525 770 750
Slovak 310 125 190 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 105 40 60 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 260 85 175 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 420 215 205
Celtic languages 15 10 10 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 660 395 265
Welsh 0 0 0 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 860 450 410
Germanic languages 1,275 630 650 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 15 10 0 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 50 20 25 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 145 75 70 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 10 0 10 465 230 240
German 1,015 510 505 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 0 0 0 405 210 195
Norwegian 0 0 10 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 25 15 10 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 10 25 545 270 275
Yiddish 0 0 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 595 300 300 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 2,235 1,130 1,105 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 2,045 1,040 1,005 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 30 10 15 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 175 85 85 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 640 330 305 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 0 0 0 60 30 25
Konkani 0 0 0 415 215 200
Marathi 25 15 10 1,475 780 695
Nepali 395 210 180 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 890 425 465 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 10 0 0 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 495 255 235 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 205 100 105 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 65 35 35 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 20 0 15 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 130 70 60 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 7,085 3,495 3,590 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 0 0 0 395 210 180
Italian 3,500 1,750 1,755 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 305 140 160 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 1,315 625 695 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 2,170 1,105 1,060 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 245 140
Japanese 40 30 10 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Georgian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Korean 85 35 50 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 525 250 280 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 40 20 20 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 20 10 10 145 80 60
Ewe 25 10 15 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 30 70
Ga 0 10 0 150 95 50
Ganda 0 10 0 165 80 85
Igbo 10 10 0 425 240 185
Lingala 95 50 50 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 75 30 45 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 40 0 35 290 125 165
Shona 15 0 10 415 220 195
Swahili 90 35 50 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 30
Yoruba 105 55 50 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 70 75 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 100 45 50 405 210 200
Dinka 0 0 10 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 325 155 165
Sign languages 280 135 145 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 180 85 100 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 60 45 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 880 390 485 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 880 395 485 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 365 175 190 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 0 0 0 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 470 180 290 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 0 0 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 105 60 50 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 10 10 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 0 0 0 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 0 0 0 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 125 50 75 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 120 55 65 1,630 735 890
Thai 40 10 30 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 290 145 145 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 945 510 435
Turkish 280 145 140 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 275 140 130
Uralic languages 740 365 375 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 10 0 10 780 350 425
Finnish 45 25 20 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 690 345 345 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 116,115 56,115 60,000 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 110,605 53,635 56,970 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,785 11,085 10,700 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 88,815 42,550 46,265 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,510 2,475 3,030 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 116,115 56,110 60,005 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 89,800 43,545 46,250 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 25,820 12,290 13,530 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 9,415 4,525 4,890 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 3,110 1,470 1,645 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 5,285 2,440 2,845 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 5,030 2,460 2,575 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 2,440 1,225 1,210 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 2,595 1,240 1,360 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,975 1,385 1,590 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 500 280 220 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25,820 12,290 13,530 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 2,845 1,445 1,395 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 4,570 2,360 2,205 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 6,325 2,770 3,560 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 10,065 4,805 5,260 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 2,015 905 1,105 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25,820 12,285 13,530 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 3,900 1,635 2,265 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 30 10 25 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 200 100 100 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 365 195 175 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 40 10 30 1,305 600 710
Haiti 115 30 80 570 250 315
Jamaica 360 170 185 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 175 70 105 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 0 0 0 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 100 40 65 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,080 810 1,265 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 435 205 230 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 12,255 6,020 6,235 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 670 305 365 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 1,250 650 600 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 160 75 80 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 375 190 185 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 350 180 175 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 325 175 150 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 35 35 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 1,995 1,020 975 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 175 120 55 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 1,195 545 650 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 125 50 80 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 1,115 520 595 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 135 65 70 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 765 390 370 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 85 25 55 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,770 850 915 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 1,700 825 875 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 1,130 555 570 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 10 0 0 485 310 175
Egypt 85 45 40 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 50 30 25 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 25 20 10 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 15 0 15 985 535 455
Nigeria 150 90 60 1,740 925 815
Somalia 55 10 40 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 110 40 65 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 625 315 315 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 8,500 4,070 4,435 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 20 10 0 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 440 170 275 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 30 35 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 1,000 480 520 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 160 85 75 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 2,400 1,160 1,235 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 10 10 0 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 15 35 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 1,010 530 475 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 275 160 115 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 1,085 455 625 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 45 20 25 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 530 260 270 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 35 15 20 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 220 85 140 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 1,175 590 590 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 20 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,975 1,390 1,590 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 545 245 300 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 10 0 10 1,145 525 615
Colombia 20 10 15 580 250 325
Cuba 15 0 15 140 60 80
Haiti 45 10 40 35 35 10
Jamaica 40 20 20 625 355 265
Mexico 60 15 45 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 255 140 115 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 35 15 20 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 65 40 25 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 375 180 195 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 10 0 0 970 510 460
Germany 0 0 0 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 245 120 125
Romania 85 35 50 690 310 380
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,735 620 1,110
Ukraine 0 0 10 1,230 495 735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 20 25 6,540 3,840 2,695
Other places of birth in Europe 220 115 105 5,455 2,685 2,765
Africa 215 105 110 6,200 3,150 3,050
Algeria 0 0 0 65 40 20
Cameroon 30 15 10 65 25 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 55 30 15 150 80 75
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 15 10 10 625 340 290
Eritrea 0 0 0 320 175 145
Ethiopia 10 0 10 305 170 140
Morocco 15 0 10 205 115 95
Nigeria 25 20 0 645 325 315
Somalia 15 0 10 355 145 215
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,625 815 810
Tunisia 0 0 0 80 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 65 15 40 1,745 890 860
Asia 1,840 860 985 131,880 60,140 71,735
Afghanistan 0 0 0 870 455 415
Bangladesh 0 0 0 470 230 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 25 38,105 16,965 21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,800 770 1,030
India 140 55 85 27,460 13,780 13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 0 8,645 4,315 4,330
Iraq 885 425 460 1,910 940 965
Israel 10 0 0 365 205 160
Japan 0 0 0 2,285 570 1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 8,025 3,430 4,595
Lebanon 40 25 15 265 155 110
Nepal 65 25 45 310 115 195
Pakistan 30 20 10 1,965 990 975
Philippines 150 40 105 26,680 11,615 15,065
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 400 180 215
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 535 265 265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 260 130 130 2,185 1,095 1,085
Taiwan 20 15 0 2,505 970 1,530
Turkey 10 0 10 395 220 170
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 385 195 195
Viet Nam 10 10 0 1,780 685 1,090
Other places of birth in Asia 150 75 70 4,545 1,980 2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 3,185 1,845 1,340
Australia 0 0 0 1,920 1,130 790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 1,265 715 550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 116,115 56,110 60,005 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 27,080 13,010 14,065 1,426,450 670,440 756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 24,465 11,755 12,710 1,043,860 523,340 520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 64,575 31,345 33,230 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 16,635 7,860 8,775 955,955 442,040 513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,960 2,600 2,355 537,875 258,560 279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,975 1,435 540 209,685 123,645 86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,985 1,170 1,820 328,185 134,915 193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 4,885 1,820 3,070 323,440 133,775 189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,505 3,275 3,225 82,360 44,250 38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 290 160 130 12,285 5,455 6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 116,115 56,110 60,000 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,135 1,500 1,630 270,585 130,265 140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,000 1,425 1,570 263,540 127,115 136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,345 655 690 172,520 83,645 88,880
Métis 1,610 750 865 89,405 42,715 46,690
Inuk (Inuit) 40 25 15 1,610 760 855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 15 25 4,350 2,090 2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 95 55 35 2,695 1,060 1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity 112,980 54,615 58,370 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 116,115 56,110 60,005 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 875 385 490 135,835 65,560 70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 115,245 55,725 59,515 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 116,110 56,110 60,000 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 535 240 290 91,710 45,690 46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 525 235 280 90,390 45,100 45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 385 165 220 79,875 39,685 40,190
Métis single ancestry 125 70 50 10,080 5,215 4,865
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 430 200 235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 1,325 595 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 1,175 535 635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 100 50 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,190 2,350 2,840 211,100 100,835 110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,120 2,330 2,795 201,895 96,650 105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,660 1,655 2,010 130,020 62,170 67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,435 665 770 70,180 33,595 36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 1,700 890 815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 20 45 9,200 4,185 5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 20 45 8,865 4,050 4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 165 75 90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 125 35 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 110,390 53,515 56,875 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 116,115 56,110 60,005 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 18,280 8,975 9,305 1,381,235 658,260 722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,495 1,270 1,220 365,705 183,650 182,055
Chinese 1,170 550 620 508,480 237,805 270,670
Black 4,750 2,275 2,470 43,500 22,455 21,045
Filipino 1,540 725 815 145,025 62,505 82,520
Latin American 1,255 605 650 44,115 20,600 23,515
Arab 4,570 2,365 2,200 19,840 10,865 8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 600 265 335 54,920 25,975 28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 390 190 200 48,695 24,880 23,810
Korean 110 65 45 60,495 27,915 32,580
Japanese 20 10 10 41,230 17,435 23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 685 330 355 8,760 4,280 4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 710 330 385 40,465 19,900 20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 97,830 47,130 50,700 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 116,115 56,115 60,000 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins 5,725 2,595 3,130 302,810 146,530 156,280
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,130 1,845 2,285 220,245 106,595 113,650
Inuit 35 10 20 2,615 1,280 1,340
Métis 1,645 760 880 90,515 43,460 47,050
Other North American origins 33,695 16,250 17,450 922,690 460,355 462,335
Acadian 135 60 80 3,940 1,960 1,980
American 2,145 1,060 1,085 78,170 37,765 40,405
Canadian 32,070 15,475 16,595 866,530 432,975 433,560
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 60 45 15
Newfoundlander 65 30 35 1,875 995 880
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 185 95 85
Ontarian 10 0 10 130 55 75
Québécois 50 20 30 1,830 945 880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 10 405 175 230
European origins 84,575 40,515 44,055 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575
British Isles origins 44,740 21,300 23,430 1,926,040 945,580 980,460
Channel Islander 0 0 0 455 230 220
Cornish 10 10 0 610 340 265
English 24,535 11,670 12,865 1,203,540 585,700 617,845
Irish 18,720 8,590 10,130 675,135 318,455 356,675
Manx 15 0 10 1,810 835 975
Scottish 16,905 8,000 8,905 860,775 417,080 443,700
Welsh 1,360 600 760 113,905 54,260 59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,300 1,050 1,250 122,700 59,225 63,475
French origins 29,425 13,935 15,490 388,815 184,705 204,110
Alsatian 10 0 0 210 95 115
Breton 0 0 0 110 45 65
Corsican 0 0 10 105 40 65
French 29,420 13,935 15,485 388,580 184,595 203,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,290 7,255 8,030 839,860 411,165 428,695
Austrian 610 300 310 48,510 23,030 25,485
Bavarian 10 0 10 225 105 120
Belgian 915 360 555 19,980 9,615 10,360
Dutch 3,105 1,375 1,725 213,670 105,040 108,630
Flemish 40 15 30 2,215 1,145 1,075
Frisian 10 0 0 850 425 425
German 11,410 5,480 5,935 603,265 294,860 308,410
Luxembourger 25 20 10 695 340 355
Swiss 225 120 105 31,390 15,510 15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 15 10 905 425 485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 865 1,020 346,525 166,100 180,425
Danish 390 150 240 58,205 27,985 30,220
Finnish 425 200 230 34,150 16,285 17,870
Icelandic 70 35 30 26,410 12,860 13,545
Norwegian 470 210 260 138,430 66,870 71,565
Swedish 455 215 240 110,030 51,000 59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 155 80 75 15,080 7,610 7,470
Eastern European origins 16,395 7,705 8,695 569,260 275,900 293,360
Bulgarian 120 60 60 4,015 1,875 2,140
Byelorussian 45 10 35 2,760 1,400 1,365
Czech 465 200 260 23,375 11,500 11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 285 110 175 7,970 3,795 4,175
Estonian 40 25 15 4,840 2,250 2,590
Hungarian 2,950 1,445 1,505 56,535 27,450 29,090
Latvian 75 45 25 4,935 2,565 2,370
Lithuanian 165 60 105 7,225 3,465 3,755
Moldovan 25 10 15 1,085 510 580
Polish 5,645 2,560 3,090 149,635 71,605 78,030
Romanian 2,610 1,190 1,420 31,250 15,125 16,125
Russian 1,345 590 750 131,060 62,880 68,180
Slovak 1,040 475 565 11,220 5,440 5,780
Ukrainian 3,945 1,880 2,070 229,205 111,285 117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 50 20 25 3,555 1,645 1,915
Southern European origins 20,480 10,210 10,275 334,740 164,780 169,960
Albanian 650 325 325 1,925 975 950
Bosnian 325 155 170 3,290 1,635 1,655
Catalan 0 10 0 120 85 30
Croatian 2,150 1,055 1,095 23,845 12,180 11,660
Cypriot 0 0 0 440 230 205
Greek 1,020 560 460 24,460 12,410 12,050
Italian 10,485 5,185 5,300 166,095 83,095 83,000
Kosovar 65 20 40 280 135 145
Macedonian 1,030 510 515 1,205 620 580
Maltese 565 280 285 2,645 1,350 1,295
Montenegrin 70 55 15 710 360 350
Portuguese 915 445 470 41,770 20,620 21,145
Serbian 2,450 1,265 1,185 12,895 6,625 6,270
Sicilian 55 40 20 545 295 255
Slovenian 395 170 225 5,555 2,725 2,825
Spanish 1,110 585 520 64,470 29,245 35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 570 285 290 7,080 3,360 3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 10 395 200 195
Other European origins 560 255 305 34,700 17,800 16,900
Basque 15 0 10 840 470 375
Jewish 310 150 160 17,580 8,950 8,635
Roma (Gypsy) 20 0 15 805 320 485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 0 20 965 520 450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 190 90 105 14,715 7,635 7,080
Caribbean origins 1,625 730 890 25,010 12,350 12,660
Antiguan 0 0 0 220 115 105
Bahamian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Barbadian 70 35 35 1,870 945 930
Bermudan 0 0 0 335 155 175
Carib 0 0 0 70 50 25
Cuban 100 30 70 1,320 615 700
Dominican 35 20 15 735 330 410
Grenadian 0 0 0 380 195 185
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haitian 205 70 135 1,140 530 615
Jamaican 855 405 445 10,545 5,425 5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 130 70 55
Martinican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Montserratan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Puerto Rican 65 30 40 570 260 310
St. Lucian 0 0 0 190 85 110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 250 110 140 4,170 2,085 2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 15 15 415 180 230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 105 50 55 2,120 930 1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 15 25 1,920 945 975
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,820 830 985 69,920 33,580 36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 55 25 30 2,625 1,350 1,275
Arawak 0 0 0 90 45 45
Argentinian 50 30 20 2,025 910 1,120
Belizean 50 15 30 125 60 65
Bolivian 15 0 15 375 145 230
Brazilian 65 25 45 5,455 2,465 2,990
Chilean 65 30 40 5,700 2,740 2,955
Colombian 235 110 125 5,860 2,805 3,055
Costa Rican 0 0 0 810 385 425
Ecuadorian 55 15 45 1,040 490 550
Guatemalan 90 55 40 2,575 1,310 1,265
Guyanese 140 55 80 1,925 995 935
Hispanic 55 20 40 1,535 720 810
Honduran 15 10 10 1,445 750 695
Maya 30 20 15 930 475 455
Mexican 395 205 195 23,055 11,025 12,035
Nicaraguan 50 20 30 1,520 735 785
Panamanian 15 0 10 325 140 185
Paraguayan 0 0 0 895 475 420
Peruvian 30 10 20 3,905 1,775 2,135
Salvadorean 440 210 235 6,815 3,390 3,425
Uruguayan 15 10 0 410 205 205
Venezuelan 75 30 45 1,900 915 980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 15 15 3,310 1,605 1,705
African origins 3,455 1,715 1,745 59,985 30,635 29,345
Central and West African origins 535 280 255 7,075 3,810 3,265
Akan 10 0 0 40 30 10
Angolan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Ashanti 0 0 0 85 30 50
Beninese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cameroonian 55 25 25 150 85 70
Chadian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Congolese 180 95 90 810 405 400
Edo 15 15 0 85 55 30
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ghanaian 35 20 15 1,600 865 730
Guinean 0 0 0 130 45 80
Ibo 10 0 0 280 160 115
Ivorian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Liberian 25 0 10 250 95 150
Malian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Malinké 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigerian 220 110 115 2,615 1,430 1,185
Peulh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 95 75 25
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 130 60 65
Togolese 0 0 0 100 70 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 10 255 135 125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 620 305 315
North African origins 410 220 185 9,840 5,210 4,630
Algerian 0 0 0 770 465 305
Berber 0 0 0 210 130 80
Coptic 15 10 10 150 90 65
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 15
Egyptian 160 85 75 4,520 2,340 2,180
Libyan 15 0 10 420 275 140
Maure 0 0 0 150 60 90
Moroccan 35 20 20 2,005 1,105 895
Sudanese 200 100 100 1,225 535 695
Tunisian 25 20 0 500 290 215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 215 115 105
Southern and East African origins 530 235 295 24,800 12,345 12,450
Afrikaner 10 15 0 705 355 355
Amhara 0 0 0 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 255 140 120
Burundian 40 15 25 215 95 120
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 1,055 550 505
Ethiopian 85 45 40 2,550 1,280 1,270
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 1,615 775 845
Malagasy 0 0 0 105 65 40
Mauritian 30 10 20 975 520 450
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 65
Rwandan 30 15 15 420 225 195
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 195 90 105 2,295 1,115 1,180
South African 100 40 60 11,060 5,510 5,550
Tanzanian 0 0 0 490 220 275
Tigrian 0 0 0 205 110 95
Ugandan 10 10 0 775 390 380
Zambian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 855 445 405
Zulu 0 0 0 75 25 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 15 1,840 910 930
Other African origins 2,065 1,030 1,035 19,215 9,745 9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 450 210 235 2,660 1,315 1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,645 840 810 16,740 8,515 8,225
Asian origins 14,855 7,320 7,535 1,312,445 624,270 688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 8,455 4,200 4,260 99,560 51,315 48,245
Afghan 15 0 10 7,895 4,005 3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 820 460 365 5,660 3,125 2,540
Armenian 210 80 125 3,715 1,905 1,815
Assyrian 210 70 145 545 295 250
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 990 570 425
Georgian 10 0 0 740 380 355
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 20
Iranian 230 140 95 47,985 24,290 23,695
Iraqi 2,705 1,335 1,375 5,575 2,860 2,715
Israeli 30 10 20 2,655 1,370 1,285
Jordanian 140 70 65 785 425 355
Kazakh 0 0 0 385 205 175
Kurd 15 15 0 2,120 1,165 950
Kuwaiti 10 15 0 125 85 40
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 175 90 85
Lebanese 2,965 1,485 1,480 7,980 4,175 3,805
Palestinian 290 145 150 2,625 1,410 1,210
Pashtun 0 0 0 360 200 160
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 975 615 360
Syrian 655 325 330 3,955 1,905 2,055
Tajik 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tatar 0 0 0 790 365 425
Turk 370 140 240 6,355 3,485 2,865
Turkmen 0 0 0 120 70 55
Uighur 0 0 0 130 65 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 270 150 120
Yemeni 0 10 0 300 185 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 225 115 115 2,635 1,340 1,295
South Asian origins 2,680 1,375 1,295 363,885 182,650 181,235
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 1,840 925 920
Bengali 30 10 20 850 405 445
Bhutanese 205 110 100 120 65 55
East Indian 1,815 920 895 309,315 154,795 154,520
Goan 10 0 0 485 245 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 700 335 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 185 100 85
Nepali 270 145 130 1,495 690 805
Pakistani 345 175 170 12,585 6,565 6,015
Punjabi 115 60 55 38,725 19,700 19,025
Sinhalese 0 0 0 620 325 300
Sri Lankan 90 50 45 5,710 2,970 2,740
Tamil 30 15 10 1,235 670 560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 90 55 30 8,245 4,070 4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,810 1,790 2,020 855,345 393,475 461,875
Burmese 10 0 0 2,310 1,135 1,175
Cambodian (Khmer) 125 45 80 3,235 1,580 1,655
Chinese 1,525 700 825 540,155 253,065 287,090
Filipino 1,670 780 885 158,215 68,710 89,505
Hmong 15 10 10 130 70 60
Indonesian 10 10 10 6,625 3,115 3,510
Japanese 50 35 20 51,150 22,200 28,945
Karen 0 0 0 895 450 445
Korean 120 70 55 63,300 29,330 33,975
Laotian 155 80 75 2,530 1,275 1,255
Malaysian 35 0 30 5,060 2,260 2,800
Mongolian 0 0 10 1,495 740 760
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,055 490 560
Taiwanese 25 15 10 21,455 9,810 11,650
Thai 40 10 30 5,065 1,870 3,195
Tibetan 0 0 0 550 290 260
Vietnamese 360 170 195 41,435 20,205 21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 785 310 470
Other Asian origins 70 30 35 2,500 1,250 1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 70 35 35 2,500 1,250 1,255
Oceania origins 75 40 40 41,125 20,605 20,520
Australian 65 35 35 16,240 8,385 7,855
New Zealander 10 10 0 6,565 3,405 3,155
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 19,135 9,240 9,890
Fijian 15 15 0 14,145 6,895 7,250
Hawaiian 0 0 0 2,200 970 1,235
Maori 0 0 0 1,120 595 530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 600 275 325
Samoan 0 0 0 485 255 230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 905 440 465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Owner 34,895 ... ... 1,279,020 ... ...
Renter 15,240 ... ... 599,360 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 50,130 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Condominium 4,970 ... ... 416,770 ... ...
Not condominium 45,165 ... ... 1,465,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 245 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,900 ... ... 311,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,540 ... ... 514,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms 21,265 ... ... 513,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,185 ... ... 521,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,190 ... ... 642,910 ... ...
5 rooms 7,750 ... ... 274,780 ... ...
6 rooms 8,410 ... ... 235,845 ... ...
7 rooms 7,410 ... ... 199,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 15,375 ... ... 528,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 49,560 ... ... 1,839,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 575 ... ... 42,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 50,130 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Suitable 48,200 ... ... 1,781,905 ... ...
Not suitable 1,935 ... ... 100,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1960 or before 17,605 ... ... 267,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,260 ... ... 559,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,935 ... ... 289,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,400 ... ... 331,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,270 ... ... 125,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,510 ... ... 171,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,150 ... ... 136,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 46,630 ... ... 1,763,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,505 ... ... 118,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 32,560 ... ... 1,091,500 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,820 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 760 ... ... 64,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 50,135 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,075 ... ... 58,620 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,845 ... ... 253,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,140 ... ... 304,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,025 ... ... 378,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,415 ... ... 390,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,155 ... ... 288,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,625 ... ... 152,225 ... ...
85 years and over 1,860 ... ... 56,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 50,050 ... ... 1,832,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,330 ... ... 1,320,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,715 ... ... 512,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,475 ... ... 420,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,830 ... ... 1,242,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.4 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.5 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 931 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,032 ... ... 1,387 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 185,190 ... ... 500,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 220,037 ... ... 720,689 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,240 ... ... 592,825 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.7 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.8 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 806 ... ... 1,036 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 870 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 97,530 46,575 50,955 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,240 8,395 8,845 601,640 305,320 296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,310 15,305 16,005 1,138,565 549,580 588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,975 22,880 26,100 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,710 4,750 1,965 338,980 250,270 88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,100 1,860 1,240 142,935 83,055 59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,610 2,885 725 196,045 167,210 28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,195 9,085 13,110 700,945 280,300 420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,740 735 1,005 138,010 54,420 83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,330 8,305 10,025 952,240 442,880 509,360
Bachelor's degree 12,675 5,445 7,230 622,670 281,020 341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,505 685 825 69,005 28,575 40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 290 160 29,110 16,690 12,420
Master's degree 3,155 1,575 1,580 195,825 94,360 101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 550 320 230 35,625 22,240 13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,820 29,610 32,215 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,220 3,350 2,870 244,000 134,410 109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,330 9,840 9,495 671,010 330,835 340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,275 16,420 19,850 1,617,965 761,790 856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,145 2,910 1,235 231,445 172,290 59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,900 1,160 745 97,350 56,920 40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,240 1,750 490 134,095 115,370 18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,060 6,880 10,185 528,805 210,880 317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,125 505 630 99,695 39,205 60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,940 6,130 7,805 758,015 339,415 418,605
Bachelor's degree 9,610 4,045 5,565 497,845 219,005 278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,165 510 650 52,955 20,995 31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 325 190 140 22,440 11,665 10,775
Master's degree 2,440 1,175 1,260 159,740 73,335 86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 395 205 190 25,030 14,420 10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 97,530 46,580 50,950 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 48,550 23,700 24,850 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Education 3,440 910 2,525 144,100 34,915 109,185
13. Education 3,440 915 2,530 144,100 34,910 109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,275 545 725 98,735 44,465 54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 155 115 40 16,970 12,880 4,090
50. Visual and performing arts 1,120 435 685 81,765 31,580 50,185
Humanities 2,060 840 1,220 124,600 49,025 75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 220 50 175 15,235 3,675 11,555
23. English language and literature/letters 545 170 375 34,710 10,845 23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 175 280 35,720 13,670 22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 585 210 375
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 80 50 6,710 4,050 2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 115 50 12,275 7,400 4,880
54. History 385 220 165 15,780 8,475 7,300
55. French language and literature/letters 150 30 120 3,580 705 2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,630 1,740 3,895 245,990 87,960 158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 15 40 4,120 1,060 3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 735 380 350 23,180 8,505 14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,265 70 1,195 38,070 3,285 34,785
22. Legal professions and studies 755 250 505 38,505 13,545 24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 10 55 4,325 1,345 2,985
42. Psychology 1,195 315 875 43,230 12,480 30,750
45. Social sciences 1,575 710 875 94,560 47,755 46,810
Business, management and public administration 9,065 3,450 5,615 426,460 166,470 259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 10 775 215 560
44. Public administration and social service professions 870 165 700 26,520 5,960 20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,170 3,270 4,905 399,160 160,295 238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,510 695 815 86,425 46,070 40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 630 255 375 36,760 16,800 19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 130 185 19,025 9,400 9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 835 225 610
40. Physical sciences 400 260 140 26,370 18,395 7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians 165 45 120 3,440 1,255 2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,545 920 625 80,070 51,490 28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,225 805 425 62,795 43,900 18,890
25. Library science 120 10 115 5,560 755 4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics 195 110 85 10,875 6,295 4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 835 540 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,280 10,415 875 427,670 388,335 39,340
04. Architecture and related services 280 225 55 15,490 9,985 5,505
14. Engineering 2,115 1,740 375 98,455 81,055 17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,350 2,080 265 68,500 60,490 8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 90 25 65
46. Construction trades 1,900 1,845 55 100,765 97,615 3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,090 2,035 50 97,720 94,520 3,200
48. Precision production 2,545 2,480 65 46,660 44,650 2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 565 330 235 50,210 31,680 18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 410 235 170 24,950 13,670 11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 90 65 25,260 18,010 7,250
Health and related fields 9,110 1,565 7,545 322,715 65,735 256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 290 310 23,740 11,920 11,820
51. Health professions and related programs 8,425 1,220 7,205 290,645 48,985 241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 55 25 8,330 4,835 3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,495 1,465 2,025 122,855 61,605 61,250
12. Personal and culinary services 2,110 385 1,720 79,740 24,860 54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 320 290 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 1,235 1,120 115
43. Security and protective services 955 690 265 13,935 10,390 3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving 390 350 40 27,620 24,945 2,680
Other 0 0 0 355 115 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 350 115 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,820 29,610 32,215 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,550 13,185 12,365 915,015 465,250 449,765
Education 2,280 590 1,695 96,005 21,035 74,970
13. Education 2,280 585 1,690 96,010 21,035 74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 935 390 545 77,655 34,430 43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 75 30 12,710 9,580 3,130
50. Visual and performing arts 825 310 515 64,940 24,845 40,090
Humanities 1,380 530 850 93,605 35,490 58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 155 20 135 11,710 2,510 9,195
23. English language and literature/letters 365 95 265 25,665 7,810 17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 350 125 225 28,260 10,505 17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 425 170 255
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 50 30 4,970 2,960 2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 90 20 8,330 4,945 3,385
54. History 215 125 90 11,805 6,140 5,665
55. French language and literature/letters 90 15 75 2,445 455 2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,465 1,320 3,145 196,450 67,000 129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 20 3,460 845 2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 625 325 300 19,685 6,940 12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,000 60 940 29,855 2,505 27,350
22. Legal professions and studies 610 165 445 31,190 9,665 21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 3,540 1,110 2,425
42. Psychology 905 195 715 33,055 8,845 24,210
45. Social sciences 1,250 555 695 75,665 37,095 38,575
Business, management and public administration 6,885 2,520 4,365 335,220 128,975 206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 540 170 365
44. Public administration and social service professions 675 135 545 20,695 4,240 16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,195 2,380 3,815 313,985 124,565 189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies 990 425 570 63,705 32,325 31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 410 150 255 28,505 12,595 15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 90 140 13,825 6,570 7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 645 160 485
40. Physical sciences 255 155 95 18,525 12,250 6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 30 70 2,210 750 1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,280 795 485 68,660 44,820 23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,060 705 355 56,390 39,660 16,725
25. Library science 75 10 65 3,830 545 3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 85 55 7,760 4,185 3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 680 430 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,115 7,385 730 310,855 277,375 33,475
04. Architecture and related services 230 190 35 12,110 7,240 4,875
14. Engineering 1,665 1,330 340 76,935 61,380 15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,850 1,610 245 48,690 42,285 6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 20 45
46. Construction trades 1,230 1,200 30 72,800 70,225 2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,370 1,330 40 69,025 66,545 2,480
48. Precision production 1,765 1,725 45 31,225 29,690 1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 420 235 185 39,360 23,810 15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 315 165 145 18,965 9,875 9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 70 40 20,395 13,930 6,470
Health and related fields 6,965 1,175 5,790 244,975 50,520 194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 420 200 220 18,900 9,380 9,520
51. Health professions and related programs 6,495 950 5,545 219,800 37,800 182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 25 25 6,285 3,340 2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,545 1,055 1,490 91,185 45,925 45,265
12. Personal and culinary services 1,520 265 1,250 58,820 18,880 39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 15 0 195 165 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 570 505 65
43. Security and protective services 695 500 200 11,175 8,110 3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 40 20,430 18,265 2,165
Other 0 0 0 275 85 185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 270 85 185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 97,530 46,575 50,950 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,550 23,700 24,850 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 48,975 22,880 26,100 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada 40,485 18,470 22,010 1,625,550 785,340 840,205
Same as province or territory of residence 39,145 17,850 21,295 1,243,905 593,275 650,635
Different than province or territory of residence 1,340 620 720 381,645 192,070 189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,490 4,405 4,085 504,630 242,530 262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,510 1,325 1,180 74,030 40,425 33,610
Philippines 565 200 365 56,845 20,455 36,395
India 395 200 200 44,115 22,045 22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 655 425 225 58,825 31,920 26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 60 85 61,840 27,630 34,210
France 80 40 40 4,385 2,360 2,025
Other 4,145 2,155 1,990 204,580 97,700 106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,825 29,605 32,215 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,550 13,190 12,365 915,015 465,250 449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,275 16,420 19,850 1,617,960 761,790 856,170
Location of study inside Canada 30,295 13,500 16,795 1,239,640 589,155 650,490
Same as province or territory of residence 29,425 13,115 16,310 970,485 454,780 515,700
Different than province or territory of residence 865 385 480 269,155 134,375 134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,980 2,920 3,055 378,325 172,640 205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,860 935 925 50,095 26,175 23,920
Philippines 385 125 260 48,935 17,385 31,555
India 270 110 155 36,800 17,455 19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 315 200 115 32,890 17,360 15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 110 45 70 53,570 23,445 30,125
France 50 30 25 3,505 1,885 1,615
Other 2,985 1,480 1,505 152,530 68,935 83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 97,530 46,575 50,950 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610
In the labour force 57,320 29,200 28,125 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Employed 52,895 26,825 26,070 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Unemployed 4,425 2,370 2,055 165,975 91,385 74,590
Not in the labour force 40,205 17,375 22,830 1,398,710 596,935 801,775
Participation rate 58.8 62.7 55.2 63.9 68.3 59.7
Employment rate 54.2 57.6 51.2 59.6 63.4 55.9
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.1 7.3 6.7 7.1 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 97,525 46,575 50,955 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 39,385 16,920 22,465 1,290,235 547,350 742,885
Worked 58,140 29,660 28,485 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30,020 16,830 13,190 1,183,405 675,950 507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,120 12,835 15,295 1,396,735 659,470 737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.6 42.8 41.8 42.4 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 57,320 29,200 28,125 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,735 870 865 43,805 21,245 22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 55,585 28,335 27,255 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275
Employee 51,050 25,485 25,565 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,535 2,845 1,685 343,395 209,955 133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 57,325 29,200 28,120 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,740 870 865 43,805 21,245 22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 55,585 28,330 27,255 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270
0 Management occupations 4,245 2,490 1,755 275,000 168,820 106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,240 2,120 5,115 368,940 106,205 262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,050 2,550 500 161,520 127,060 34,460
3 Health occupations 4,495 710 3,785 162,865 35,775 127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,710 1,740 3,975 269,255 87,765 181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,165 525 640 93,100 44,855 48,245
6 Sales and service occupations 13,915 5,330 8,590 595,225 251,490 343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,445 7,805 640 360,970 339,660 21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 625 495 120 64,235 47,530 16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 6,690 4,565 2,135 76,745 55,430 21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 57,325 29,200 28,125 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,740 865 870 43,805 21,250 22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 55,585 28,330 27,255 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 430 245 180 65,205 42,840 22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 70 60 10 25,920 21,810 4,115
22 Utilities 150 110 40 12,445 8,915 3,535
23 Construction 2,840 2,535 300 199,985 175,195 24,790
31-33 Manufacturing 11,865 8,795 3,075 157,560 113,945 43,615
41 Wholesale trade 1,465 1,025 440 82,105 55,530 26,580
44-45 Retail trade 5,810 2,535 3,270 283,135 129,985 153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,440 1,820 630 128,400 98,580 29,815
51 Information and cultural industries 655 340 320 67,225 41,065 26,155
52 Finance and insurance 1,920 605 1,315 93,805 38,430 55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 735 395 335 54,995 29,515 25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,635 1,505 1,130 196,670 107,680 88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 20 25 4,320 1,975 2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,915 1,700 1,215 109,095 62,325 46,775
61 Educational services 3,950 1,190 2,770 173,820 56,455 117,365
62 Health care and social assistance 7,290 1,040 6,250 270,855 52,320 218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,615 765 850 57,940 29,050 28,895
72 Accommodation and food services 4,350 1,540 2,805 207,045 86,555 120,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,385 1,055 1,330 112,335 47,960 64,375
91 Public administration 2,020 1,050 970 125,000 64,450 60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 52,900 26,830 26,070 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Worked at home 2,020 1,005 1,020 196,510 95,515 100,990
Worked outside Canada 1,790 1,025 755 16,040 11,285 4,760
No fixed workplace address 4,600 3,175 1,425 326,180 243,130 83,050
Worked at usual place 44,490 21,625 22,865 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 44,490 21,625 22,865 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,905 13,385 15,515 864,410 382,105 482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 14,805 7,780 7,025 807,840 405,435 402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 700 410 295 81,750 47,820 33,930
Commute to a different province or territory 85 50 30 12,965 9,160 3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 49,090 24,800 24,290 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver 41,845 21,380 20,465 1,475,585 803,485 672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,910 1,225 1,685 114,580 49,075 65,500
Public transit 1,840 765 1,070 274,205 117,830 156,375
Walked 1,475 715 765 142,310 62,395 79,920
Bicycle 590 455 140 51,350 32,665 18,680
Other method 435 260 170 35,115 22,195 12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 49,090 24,800 24,290 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes 16,640 7,925 8,715 601,950 276,005 325,950
15 to 29 minutes 25,440 13,205 12,235 689,520 353,590 335,925
30 to 44 minutes 4,785 2,495 2,290 425,680 237,995 187,685
45 to 59 minutes 1,290 715 575 184,690 104,220 80,465
60 minutes and over 935 465 470 191,305 115,840 75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 49,090 24,795 24,290 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,135 2,025 1,115 142,370 101,315 41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,275 6,145 3,130 342,500 214,795 127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,020 5,575 5,440 526,485 271,110 255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,165 3,270 5,895 470,210 202,910 267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,060 1,910 3,150 292,185 125,470 166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,430 5,875 5,560 319,400 172,045 147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 60,175 30,650 29,530 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
Single responses 59,720 30,445 29,275 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710
Official languages 59,485 30,320 29,165 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015
English 58,960 30,160 28,800 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530
French 525 160 365 6,140 1,660 4,485
Non-official languages 235 130 110 84,500 44,805 39,705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 75 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 30 85
Comox 0 0 0 10 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 235 130 110 84,245 44,730 39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 45 20 440 295 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 45 20 435 295 135
Amharic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Arabic 50 30 20 320 235 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 25 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 2,505 1,165 1,345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,460 1,140 1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 10 825 385 440
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 35 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 695 320 375
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 100 50 45 23,765 13,305 10,460
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 20 950 440 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 40 15 20 935 435 500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 20 0 20 115 50 70
Russian 0 0 0 565 255 315
Serbian 20 15 0 95 55 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 805 465 335
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dutch 0 0 0 120 70 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 590 330 260
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 19,805 11,280 8,535
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 18,715 10,560 8,160
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 300 185 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 18,295 10,310 7,985
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 25 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,085 720 365
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,060 700 360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 25 2,140 1,085 1,060
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 10 0 10 110 50 60
Portuguese 0 0 0 515 255 260
Romanian 10 10 10 70 45 25
Spanish 25 10 10 1,435 725 710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,730 650 1,080
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 10 10 0 5,585 3,005 2,585
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 280 90 190
American Sign Language 0 0 0 215 45 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 30 48,735 25,645 23,085
Chinese languages 55 20 30 48,645 25,595 23,055
Cantonese 25 10 15 23,555 12,020 11,535
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 20 10 15 23,835 12,935 10,900
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 210 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 985 485 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 170 65 110
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 165 65 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 65 50 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple responses 455 200 255 48,205 23,795 24,410
English and French 230 70 165 4,210 1,865 2,345
English and non-official language 205 125 80 43,480 21,760 21,720
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 465 145 320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 60,180 30,645 29,530 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
None 57,945 29,705 28,235 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420
English 370 105 260 36,505 18,270 18,235
French 915 345 570 22,465 10,170 12,300
Non-official language 915 475 445 110,375 54,925 55,455
Aboriginal 0 0 10 1,860 630 1,225
Non-Aboriginal 915 470 440 108,515 54,295 54,225
English and French 0 0 0 60 40 15
English and non-official language 10 0 10 1,155 545 610
French and non-official language 30 20 15 2,070 980 1,090
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 114,970 55,565 59,405 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295
Non-movers 101,320 49,025 52,300 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945
Movers 13,655 6,545 7,105 705,440 347,095 358,345
Non-migrants 9,620 4,620 5,000 386,620 189,765 196,855
Migrants 4,035 1,925 2,110 318,825 157,335 161,490
Internal migrants 3,165 1,505 1,665 249,960 123,425 126,540
Intraprovincial migrants 2,600 1,220 1,390 188,225 92,150 96,070
Interprovincial migrants 560 290 275 61,740 31,275 30,465
External migrants 870 420 450 68,860 33,910 34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 110,175 53,060 57,115 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180
Non-movers 71,060 34,490 36,565 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905
Movers 39,110 18,570 20,545 1,849,425 904,145 945,275
Non-migrants 27,345 13,110 14,235 940,895 460,185 480,710
Migrants 11,770 5,455 6,315 908,535 443,965 464,570
Internal migrants 9,115 4,235 4,875 672,805 329,700 343,105
Intraprovincial migrants 7,715 3,585 4,125 503,685 245,895 257,795
Interprovincial migrants 1,400 650 750 169,115 83,805 85,310
External migrants 2,655 1,215 1,435 235,730 114,265 121,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Date modified: