Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	165	30	130
100 years and over	30	5	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	160	75	90	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,205	565	640	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	2,140	985	1,150	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	440	190	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	90	55	40
Amharic	55	30	25	5	0	5
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	45	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	55	15	40
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	50	70	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	10	5	5
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	215	110	100	0	0	5
Telugu	140	90	50	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	205	105	100
Albanian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	20	10	5
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	370	170	200	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	465	540	5	5	0
Russian	295	130	165	5	0	5
Serbian	660	335	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	215	90	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	75	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	75	35	35
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	245	295	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	225	240	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	20	5	10
Bengali	585	300	290	0	0	5
Gujarati	530	325	205	5	0	0
Hindi	455	260	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	10	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	270	295	10	5	5
Kurdish	90	50	45	5	5	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	15	10	10
Portuguese	315	155	165	10	5	5
Romanian	705	330	375	15	10	5
Spanish	1,465	660	805	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	55	70	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	30	15	20
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	5	0	0
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	5	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	225	235	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	870	445	420
English and French	470	205	265	810	415	395
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	20	10	10
French and non-official language	200	85	105	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	640	295	345	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	55	25	25
Amharic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	70	40	35
Albanian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	235	0	0	0
Russian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Serbian	355	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	30	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	5	0	0
Bengali	355	175	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	200	125	0	0	0
Hindi	240	130	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	170	190	10	5	5
Kurdish	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	60	10	5	0
Romanian	385	190	195	5	5	0
Spanish	770	350	415	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	1,020	490	530
English and French	265	125	135	925	440	485
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	45	20	25
French and non-official language	65	25	45	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,510	655	860	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	220	110	110
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	215	105	110
English and French	135	65	75	5	0	5
English and non-official language	205	105	95	35	15	15
French and non-official language	180	85	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	825	370	455	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	560	260	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	160	100	65
Amharic	150	65	85	30	20	10
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	90	25	65
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	75	150	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	0	10	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	395	240	155	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	680	350	320
Albanian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	25	15	15
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	25	15	10
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Croatian	495	230	265	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Polish	1,145	555	595	0	0	0
Russian	500	240	260	15	10	10
Serbian	895	490	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	120	70	50
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	980	525	460	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	345	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	0	10	0
Bengali	740	395	355	0	0	0
Gujarati	660	440	225	0	0	0
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	0	10	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	715	395	325	45	25	20
Kurdish	80	55	25	40	20	15
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	495	245	250
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	60	35	20
Portuguese	470	235	235	10	10	10
Romanian	825	385	440	0	10	0
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	85	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	130	100	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	100	165	40	25	20
American Sign Language	130	45	85	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	70	35	35
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	35	20	15
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Lao	100	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	90	95	0	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	320	330	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	305	320	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	390	190	195
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	1,025	535	490
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	270	125	140
Brazil	75	45	35	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	10	10	0
El Salvador	340	175	160	0	10	0
Guyana	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	75	30	15	10
Jamaica	255	120	140	0	0	0
Mexico	230	105	125	10	0	10
Peru	20	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	40	20	15
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	0	0	0
Croatia	370	185	180	0	0	0
France	100	45	55	105	75	35
Germany	395	185	210	55	25	30
Greece	370	175	195	0	0	0
Hungary	255	110	140	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	10	0
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	20	15	10
Netherlands	85	40	45	20	15	0
Poland	765	355	410	0	0	0
Portugal	140	65	75	0	0	0
Romania	740	345	395	10	10	10
Russian Federation	220	105	115	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	45	15	30
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	115	75	45
Algeria	65	35	30	10	10	0
Egypt	325	165	155	10	10	10
Ethiopia	170	85	80	15	0	10
Kenya	35	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	270	125	145	0	0	0
Somalia	300	120	180	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	60	35	25
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	275	120	150
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	285	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	0	10	0
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	45	20	25
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	10	0	0
Philippines	1,310	495	815	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	35	15	15
Taiwan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	260	130	130
Americas	695	345	350	40	25	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	10	0	0
Europe	260	115	145	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	25	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	0	0	0
Africa	695	350	345	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	35	15	20
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	595	385	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	0	0	0
Iraq	1,150	535	615	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	10	10	10
Lebanon	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	120	180	0	0	0
Philippines	245	95	155	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	30	15	15
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,200	560	645	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	35	20	15
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	100	40	65
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	240	130	110
Filipino	1,720	770	955	85	25	60
Latin American	1,540	765	770	70	35	30
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	0	0	0
Korean	260	140	120	55	25	30
Japanese	95	40	55	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	55	10	50	40	20	20
Métis	1,210	595	610	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	100	35	65	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	160	95	65
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	40	15	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,460	705	755	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	155	75	80
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	1,095	535	560
Austrian	380	195	185	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	325	280	45	30	15
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	285	120	160
Flemish	55	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	210	105	105	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	140	70	75
Danish	300	150	155	65	20	45
Finnish	395	205	190	0	0	0
Icelandic	60	30	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	270	95	180	40	30	20
Swedish	285	105	175	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	265	140	120
Bulgarian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Byelorussian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	465	240	220	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	40	20	25
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	75	105	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	60	35	20
Romanian	1,810	870	945	15	0	0
Russian	1,190	550	640	30	15	15
Slovak	725	360	365	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	720	400	320
Albanian	725	370	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	110	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	440	460	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,025	485	545	20	0	10
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	445	260	190
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	0	0	0
Maltese	350	200	150	10	0	0
Montenegrin	55	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	105	50	55
Serbian	1,160	620	540	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Spanish	1,290	665	625	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	285	280	95	50	40
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	335	185	150	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	65	45	20
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	80	50	10	0	0
Dominican	80	30	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	30	20	15
Jamaican	825	410	415	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	20	15	10
Colombian	185	90	90	15	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Guyanese	60	15	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	165	70	90	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	10	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	450	210	240	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	355	165	190	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	90	45	45
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	190	110	75	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	745	625	60	40	20
Algerian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	15	10	0
Libyan	160	95	60	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	15	15	0
Sudanese	460	260	200	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	35	15	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	30	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	145	130	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	330	370	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	60	30	30
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	315	160	160
Afghan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	15	10	10
Armenian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	10	10	0
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	310	130	180	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	70	45	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	160	65	90
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	1,455	700	755	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	365	185	180	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	0	0	0
Punjabi	435	270	165	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	335	125	205
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	0	0	0
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	120	50	65
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	75	15	10	0
Karen	135	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	45	20	25
Laotian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	45	30	0	0	0
Australian	50	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	220	120	100
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	185	85	95
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	2,955	765	2,195	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	295	100	195
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	85	65	20
54. History	395	230	165	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	565	345	220
25. Library science	70	10	60	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	20	20	0
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	320	290	35
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	910	885	25
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,115	495	1,620	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	235	90	150
Humanities	1,605	640	965	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	50	35	20
54. History	225	110	120	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	40	0	35
42. Psychology	945	240	705	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	495	295	200
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	265	235	30
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	155	75	80
Philippines	610	230	375	35	15	20
India	1,245	720	525	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	20	10	15
France	60	55	10	70	45	30
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	80	30	45
Philippines	475	185	290	25	10	20
India	845	410	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	20	0	15
France	50	40	10	35	30	10
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	940	850	90
22 Utilities	275	210	65	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	425	375	50
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	860	385	475
Bicycle	635	450	190	80	55	25
Other method	490	280	210	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	385	80	305	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	655	360	290	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	190	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	230	75	150	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	680	345	335	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	460	205	255	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	625	255	375	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	520	320	205
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	1,720	845	875
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	265	140	125