Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	0	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,580	725	860	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	40	25	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,265	640	620	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	150	75	75	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,400	695	705	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	10	5	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	165	75	95	25	10	10
Dakota	165	75	90	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	375	210	165	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	220	120	100	1,140	560	585
Arabic	100	60	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	45	30	20	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	55	20	30	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	100	50	55	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	10	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	10	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	5	0	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	20	5	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	20	10	10	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	115	45	70	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	285	140	145	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	730	355	380	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	0	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	130	65	60	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	10	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	145	75	75	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	5	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	5	5	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	30	20	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	25	20	10	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	595	335	265	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	65	40	25	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	5	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	110	55	55	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	35	15	20	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	15	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	50	30	20	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	40	20	25	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	0	10	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	200	95	105	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	100	45	50	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	365	180	185	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	5	0	800	405	400
Thai	10	0	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	40	15	25	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	15	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	25	15	10	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	930	475	455	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	150	85	70	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	705	345	360	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	410	230	185	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dakota	15	10	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	695	315	380
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	140	135	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	165	85	80	535	250	290
Arabic	65	30	35	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	35	10	25	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	85	35	50	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	35	15	20	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	10	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	485	245	235	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	10	5	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	175	80	95	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	5	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	275	145	125	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	70	30	40	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,995	1,005	995	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	5	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	0	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	480	265	215	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	40	25	15	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	5	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	85	40	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	10	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,785	885	905	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	80	85	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	315	160	155	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	85	40	40	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	10	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	685	285	395	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	265	105	165	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	25	10	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	55	30	25	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	245	110	140	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	155	65	85	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	190	80	115	30	15	20
Dakota	190	80	115	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	45	25	20	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	450	260	190	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	275	170	100	1,755	905	855
Arabic	165	85	85	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	60	35	20	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	60	25	35	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	55	20	35	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	20	0	20	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	210	95	110	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	65	45	15	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	45	30	10	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	0	15	635	310	325
Latvian	15	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	30	15	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	25	25	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	130	60	75	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	500	245	255	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	0	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	845	375	470	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	215	90	125	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	0	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	240	120	125	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,770	920	850	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	10	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	35	20	20	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35	25	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	655	355	300	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	655	365	295	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	30	20	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	160	70	90	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	35	20	15	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	20	15	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	105	50	65	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	75	40	40	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	25	10	15	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	30	10	20	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	140	75	65	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	35	25	15	105	60	45
Igbo	15	15	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	35	25	15	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	135	80	60	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	165	65	105	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	100	35	65	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	375	180	195	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	10	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	20	10	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	0	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	30	10	20	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	25	0	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	0	10	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	960	510	450	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	530	280	250	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	430	235	190	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	915	480	435	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	10	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	30	15	15	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	130	55	70	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	45	15	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	410	230	180	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	20	10	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	45	10	35	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	165	80	85	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	80	35	45	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	0	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	20	10	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	140	70	70	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	370	180	195	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	945	540	410	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	30	10	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	180	115	70	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	15	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	145	80	65	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	15	15	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	895	500	395	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	95	45	50	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	755	335	415	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	10	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	25	15	15	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	775	320	450	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	70	35	35	465	220	240
Cuba	15	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	160	115	45
Mexico	25	0	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	1,855	875	975
Europe	265	115	150	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	10	790	415	370
Germany	20	0	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	115	55	55	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	410	235	180	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	30	20	15	295	165	130
Ethiopia	65	40	25	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	120	75	45	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,530	770	760	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,695	710	985
India	575	320	255	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	410	180	235	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,890	940	955	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,140	650	495	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	895	400	495	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	125	65	65	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	180	95	80	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	50	30	20	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	40	25	15	600	275	325
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	10	10	0	1,520	770	745
American	665	310	355	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	15	0	10	245	125	120
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	40	10	25	770	365	405
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,745	845	905	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	825	425	395	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	140	75	60	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	0	15	325	175	150
Swiss	320	125	195	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	855	440	415	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	265	130	140	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,625	795	830	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	35	10	20	1,825	940	880
Czech	230	135	95	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	0	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	515	215	300	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	80	45	30	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	90	40	50	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	435	200	235	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	40	15	25	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	15	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	75	50	25	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	155	70	85	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	825	465	365	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	50	15	30	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	255	125	130	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	10	10	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	20	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	590	285	300	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	320	155	160	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	115	70	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	20	15	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	20	30	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	130	55	75	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	15	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	40	20	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	475	230	240	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	85	50	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	415	190	225	1,115	585	535
Maya	60	30	25	625	335	285
Mexican	270	135	140	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	930	480	455	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,340	725	610	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	400	195	210
North African origins	90	45	45	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	10	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	30	10	20	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	35	20	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	15	10	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	25	10	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	275	175	100	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	105	50	50	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	130	55	80	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	10	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	45	25	20	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	355	195	165	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	85	55	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	50	10	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	15	15	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	10	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	35	10	25	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	30	25	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	545	320	225
Syrian	25	15	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	25	15	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,320	735	580	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	15	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	115	55	65	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	60	30	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	980	455	520	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	30	15	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	70	40	30	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	190	105	90	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	20	10	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	20	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	65	30	35	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	75	35	35	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	105	50	55	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	60	35	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	20	15	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	20	0	20	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	980	415	565	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,490	860	2,630	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,280	550	735	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	240	140	100	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	425	85	340	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	60	10	50	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	480	400	75	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	645	625	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,245	575	1,670	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	925	385	535	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	180	105	65	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	325	70	255	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	50	0	40	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	390	320	70	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	460	440	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	445	165	280	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	510	260	255	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,410	760	650	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	430	165	265	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	480	240	240	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,285	695	590	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	370	275	90	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,210	545	665	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	405	285	120	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	400	215	180	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	95	15	85	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	315	155	160	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	130	60	70	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	110	65	50	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	45	25	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	315	180	130	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	110	65	50	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	200	115	85	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	220	75	150	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	450	310	145	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	985	525	455	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	30	10	20	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	590	255	335	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	186,000	89,845	96,155