Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,662	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,607	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,355	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,847	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,381.48	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,660	40,870	39,790	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,660	9,145	8,515	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,080	3,210	2,875	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,090	2,960	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,525	2,840	2,680	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	51,105	26,015	25,090	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,190	2,690	2,495	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,815	2,030	1,785	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,390	2,395	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,825	2,905	2,920	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,485	2,745	2,740	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,995	2,515	2,475	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,425	2,295	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,805	2,760	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,710	2,905	2,805	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,025	2,605	2,415	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	11,895	5,710	6,185	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,870	1,965	1,910	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,830	1,410	1,425	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,025	1,030	995	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,515	700	810	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,660	605	1,050	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,005	410	595	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	475	155	320	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	160	45	115	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.4	21.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.7	14.0	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	39.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.8	37.3	38.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,750	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,345	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	220	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	980	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,580	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,200	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,560	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,290	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,100	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,005	31,725	31,280	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	42,355	21,215	21,140	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	37,305	18,690	18,615	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,050	2,530	2,520	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,645	10,505	10,140	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	13,355	7,760	5,595	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,310	655	655	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,625	1,385	1,240	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,360	710	2,645	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,940	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,505	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,105	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,850	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,940	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,090	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,325	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,685	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,200	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,420	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,750	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,420	5,095	4,325	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	22,210	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,260	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,280	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,585	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	700	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,695	40,455	39,240	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	76,765	39,110	37,660	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	20	10	705	305	400
English and French	2,670	1,220	1,450	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	225	115	115	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,695	40,455	39,240	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	78,410	39,820	38,590	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,010	505	505	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	55	25	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	215	105	110	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	520	525	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,695	40,455	39,240	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	78,865	40,045	38,825	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	69,865	35,575	34,285	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	68,695	34,995	33,700	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,165	580	585	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,005	4,465	4,540	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	470	235	240	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	455	225	225	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	220	225	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	415	205	200	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	4,240	4,295	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	25	10	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	490	470	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	20	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	420	415	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,105	3,510	3,600	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	610	660	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,260	605	655	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	65	35	30	795	365	435
Russian	170	85	90	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	930	435	495	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,175	2,560	2,615	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	70	35	35	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	190	90	100	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	4,865	2,405	2,460	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	5	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	355	195	165	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	25	25	195	125	70
Hindi	30	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	55	40	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	50	25	30	520	245	270
Romanian	40	20	15	225	110	120
Spanish	185	80	105	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	115	55	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	45	25	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	10	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	75	40	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	825	410	410	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	95	50	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	700	345	355	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,690	40,455	39,240	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	78,235	39,715	38,520	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	74,775	37,985	36,785	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	74,500	37,850	36,650	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	275	135	140	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,460	1,725	1,735	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	180	80	100	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,645	1,630	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	260	210	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	240	195	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,590	1,275	1,320	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	130	135	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	265	130	135	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	235	105	125
Russian	70	40	30	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	85	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,960	970	995	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	35	15	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	50	20	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,875	925	945	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	105	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	15	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	20	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	10	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	105	45	65	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	65	35	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,460	745	715	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	35	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,370	690	680	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,690	40,450	39,240	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	74,625	37,945	36,680	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,020	1,010	1,015	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	480	230	255	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,520	1,250	1,270	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	330	175	155	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,080	1,110	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	15	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,880	30,785	30,095	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,470	29,650	28,820	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	50,966	31,173	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,485	29,655	28,835	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,837	44,121	28,697	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	28,285	26,325	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,851	49,818	28,116	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,795	15,365	21,430	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,648	5,812	5,585	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,940	25,045	21,895	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,215	48,929	28,242	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,820	30,755	30,065	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,430	29,600	28,830	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,865	61,569	37,848	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,440	29,605	28,835	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,416	49,721	32,888	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,660	28,290	26,375	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,095	60,192	35,119	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,555	15,135	21,420	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,900	7,703	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,925	25,005	21,920	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,796	57,898	34,132	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,825	30,755	30,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,395	14,260	9,140	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,007	63,615	45,370	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,468	71,985	50,187	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.4	84.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.0	68.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	15.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,885	30,785	30,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,415	1,135	1,275	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	58,470	29,650	28,820	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,720	4,310	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,150	5,180	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,215	2,795	4,420	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,745	2,750	3,995	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	3,110	3,415	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	2,805	2,295	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,570	1,565	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	2,120	1,025	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,630	875	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,290	625	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,830	4,720	1,110	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,250	3,355	895	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,580	1,365	215	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,880	30,785	30,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,135	1,265	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	58,485	29,650	28,830	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,230	2,795	4,435	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,685	3,295	5,390	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,525	3,280	5,250	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,765	4,625	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	4,020	3,560	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,460	2,135	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,675	1,360	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	1,850	910	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,685	4,520	1,165	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,385	480	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	1,000	295	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,135	400	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,880	30,785	30,100	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	13,940	5,740	8,205	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	46,940	25,045	21,895	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.4	72.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	3,050	3,440	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,290	1,345	1,940	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,325	3,160	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,765	1,870	2,900	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	1,950	2,760	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,185	2,360	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,830	2,175	1,650	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	2,015	1,145	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,670	725	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,265	6,450	1,815	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,330	660	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,075	460	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,740	4,045	695	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,069	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,010	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,580	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,389	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,956	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,265	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,245	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,988	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,169	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,464	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,597	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,967	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,960	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,045	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,035	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,970	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,235	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,825	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,975	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,450	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,815	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,450	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,424	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,465	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,749	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,030	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,120	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,046	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,790	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,146	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,488	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,435	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,395	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,188	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,290	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,182	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	4,435	3,735	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,451	42,864	28,659	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,988	37,333	27,037	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,150	4,425	3,725	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,731	53,730	38,410	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,939	43,439	33,589	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,100	39,685	38,415	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,005	16,715	17,290	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,085	2,565	2,525	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,490	2,955	3,535	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,780	3,265	3,515	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,500	3,795	3,705	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,145	4,135	4,015	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	44,090	22,970	21,125	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,370	4,310	4,055	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,675	4,430	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,485	4,945	4,540	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,585	5,045	4,540	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,545	3,990	3,555	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,480	38,885	37,595	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,805	10,245	9,560	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,970	3,705	3,265	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	45,905	23,365	22,540	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	10,770	5,275	5,495	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,660	4,015	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,195	1,050	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	700	365	335	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,660	1,765	1,900	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,070	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.7	11.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.5	13.4	19.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,425	1,240	1,190	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	670	350	315	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	215	105	105	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,580	805	770	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	185	80	95	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,925	39,545	38,380	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	77,790	39,460	38,330	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	77,770	39,450	38,315	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,615	1,260	1,355	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,715	4,355	4,365	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	660	325	335	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	645	320	325	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	315	315	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	300	285	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,060	4,025	4,030	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	40	30	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	25	15	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	510	470	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	505	470	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	15	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,505	3,220	3,290	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	680	660	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,345	685	660	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	30	15	275	105	165
Czech	45	20	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	60	35	30	900	410	490
Russian	250	110	140	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,030	515	515	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,240	2,080	2,160	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	115	65	50	320	140	175
Danish	25	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	240	105	130	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	3,880	1,915	1,965	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	35	10	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	125	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	35	20	10	240	150	90
Hindi	135	65	70	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	20	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	360	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	10	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	110	50	65	910	480	430
Romanian	120	50	65	240	140	105
Spanish	475	250	225	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	0	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	65	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	20	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	20	20	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	45	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	110	45	65	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	80	35	45	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	10	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	0	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	100	60	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,920	39,545	38,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,645	38,365	37,280	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,750	10,150	9,605	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,895	28,220	27,675	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,280	1,175	1,105	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,920	39,540	38,380	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,660	37,400	36,260	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,935	1,960	1,970	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	795	390	405	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	265	145	120	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	400	200	205	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,295	650	645	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	245	115	130	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,050	540	515	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,175	575	600	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	185	150	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,930	1,960	1,970	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	515	240	270	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	845	450	395	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	665	320	345	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,610	800	805	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	295	150	150	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,930	1,960	1,970	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	660	260	395	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	50	20	30	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	60	20	40	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	110	55	50	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,645	835	805	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	30	20	10	180	75	105
France	0	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	235	120	115	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	30	25	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	165	70	95	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	30	25	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	100	40	55	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	15	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	120	55	65	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	340	295	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	255	155	105	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	20	20	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	155	100	60	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,285	650	635	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	150	85	70	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	875	440	435	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,175	575	600	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	125	50	80	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	10	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	275	115	165
Europe	260	110	150	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	35	0	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	0	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	355	165	190
Africa	70	35	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	705	370	330	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	35	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	570	305	265	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,925	39,545	38,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,550	2,295	2,250	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,605	4,375	4,230	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,770	32,870	31,895	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,165	1,580	1,580	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,245	1,165	1,080	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	565	245	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,430	600	830	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	305	420	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,925	39,545	38,380	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,665	3,645	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,230	3,625	3,605	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,435	1,735	1,700	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,790	1,885	1,910	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,610	35,880	34,740	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,920	39,545	38,385	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,325	1,650	1,675	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,600	37,890	36,710	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,920	39,545	38,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,495	1,240	1,265	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,415	1,180	1,230	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	975	1,040	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	395	205	190	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	55	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	55	30	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,695	2,840	2,855	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,435	2,715	2,720	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	1,125	1,065	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,240	1,590	1,650	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	125	135	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	130	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,730	35,465	34,265	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,925	39,540	38,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,530	1,285	1,250	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	210	180	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	165	65	105	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	325	180	145	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,135	575	550	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	250	100	150	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	10	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	50	40	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	65	30	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,390	38,255	37,130	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,920	39,545	38,385	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,190	4,075	4,120	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,275	2,270	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,980	1,970	2,010	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,455	9,785	9,670	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,045	525	515	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	18,765	9,395	9,365	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	15	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	64,720	32,665	32,055	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	31,590	15,660	15,935	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	18,715	9,240	9,475	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,385	5,575	5,810	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	13,830	6,830	7,000	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,150	535	615	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	480	530	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,545	4,680	4,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,545	4,680	4,860	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,410	17,845	17,560	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	775	365	410	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	840	420	425	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,940	2,435	2,495	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	95	55	45	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	31,600	15,960	15,645	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	60	25	35	30	20	10
Swiss	565	305	265	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,620	4,360	4,260	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	815	385	435	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	635	340	295	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	545	255	290	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,025	2,545	2,480	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,315	1,210	1,105	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	120	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	21,765	11,010	10,745	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	15	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	450	230	215	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	115	100	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,165	1,100	1,060	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	40	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	85	45	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,425	2,135	2,285	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	670	300	370	1,190	540	650
Russian	5,115	2,630	2,480	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	90	55	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	12,605	6,430	6,175	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,780	890	890	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	15	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	100	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	110	45	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	900	420	480	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	170	75	90	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	85	50	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	25	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	55	20	150	70	85
Spanish	220	95	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	60	40	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	280	145	135	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	95	55	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	160	90	70	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	125	70	55	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	205	235	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	75	35	40	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	15	70	35	30
Mexican	170	95	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	85	35	50	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	185	80	105
African origins	455	250	205	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	25	10	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	10	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	185	100	90	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	95	60	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	170	95	75	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	90	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,055	1,060	995	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	85	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	410	220	185	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	360	185	175	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	25	15	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,510	750	755	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	35	15	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	220	95	125	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,140	580	560	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	10	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	40	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	125	60	65	895	450	445
Australian	75	40	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	15	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	25	125	55	70
Fijian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	25,575	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,835	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,530	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	28,290	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,550	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,485	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,440	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,815	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,865	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,430	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,310	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,520	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	29,050	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,255	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,820	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,580	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,565	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,425	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,740	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,625	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,670	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,860	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,630	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,345	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,050	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,990	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,395	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,835	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,415	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,425	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,970	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,110	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,941	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,133	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,790	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,825	30,755	30,065	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,590	5,530	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,470	9,845	8,630	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,235	13,320	15,915	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,820	5,805	2,010	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,695	1,285	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,835	4,110	725	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,810	3,750	8,055	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	735	1,165	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,705	3,030	4,675	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,105	2,285	3,825	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	115	215	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	970	465	500	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	100	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,125	20,710	20,410	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	3,240	1,730	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,595	6,910	5,685	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	10,570	12,995	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,145	4,555	1,585	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,305	1,010	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,830	3,250	580	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	3,100	6,595	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	510	710	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,505	2,410	4,100	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,190	1,820	3,370	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	165	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	830	380	450	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,820	30,755	30,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,590	17,435	14,155	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,845	720	2,130	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,850	720	2,130	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	225	375	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	125	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	420	100	320	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	875	375	505	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	85	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	100	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	75	40	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	360	1,080	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	10	350	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	340	75	265	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	240	65	165	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	400	165	230	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,215	4,245	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	100	405	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,935	1,110	3,825	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	290	315	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	125	70	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	310	230	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	275	170	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,490	7,105	380	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	65	25	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	585	470	115	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	945	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,225	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,300	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,165	1,140	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	1,190	425	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,025	385	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,535	545	4,990	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	100	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	435	4,830	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	975	1,230	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	230	1,095	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	390	275	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	470	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,120	20,710	20,410	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,560	10,145	7,415	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,960	415	1,545	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,960	415	1,545	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	175	310	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	100	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	330	80	255	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	665	250	415	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	180	1,330	795	535
54. History	50	25	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,305	295	1,010	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	35	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	310	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	225	60	165	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	360	135	225	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,565	1,035	3,535	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	60	325	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,160	965	3,190	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	235	265	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	150	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	60	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	280	190	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	270	155	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,620	325	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	485	380	105	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	800	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,755	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,750	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	940	915	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	955	375	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	815	335	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	140	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,480	480	4,005	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	95	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,225	370	3,860	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	820	1,020	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	200	910	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	320	225	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	395	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,825	30,755	30,070	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,590	17,430	14,155	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,230	13,320	15,910	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,640	12,555	15,085	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	23,040	10,230	12,810	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,325	2,275	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,595	765	825	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	130	185	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	420	175	250	1,530	540	995
India	70	35	40	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	100	80	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	600	325	270	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,120	20,710	20,410	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,560	10,145	7,415	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,560	10,570	12,990	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,200	9,905	12,295	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,375	8,010	10,360	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,820	1,890	1,930	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,365	665	695	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	85	110	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	405	165	245	1,415	520	900
India	65	35	35	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	75	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	520	285	235	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,825	30,755	30,070	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	43,430	23,705	19,720	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,845	22,160	18,690	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,580	1,550	1,030	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	17,395	7,050	10,345	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.4	77.1	65.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.2	72.1	62.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,820	30,755	30,065	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,860	5,895	8,970	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	45,960	24,860	21,100	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,375	14,895	9,485	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,585	9,970	11,620	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,430	23,705	19,720	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	260	240	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,930	23,450	19,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	34,660	18,150	16,510	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,295	2,970	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,425	23,705	19,725	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	260	240	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,930	23,450	19,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,245	4,980	2,265	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,870	1,285	4,585	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,410	390	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,960	285	2,675	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,980	995	2,990	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	685	155	530	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,415	2,840	4,575	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,485	570	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,650	2,055	600	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	955	305	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,425	23,705	19,720	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	260	240	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,930	23,445	19,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,690	3,985	1,705	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,655	1,520	135	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	275	230	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,825	4,210	620	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,540	1,850	690	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,495	450	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,190	1,965	2,230	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,155	1,645	510	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	475	205	265	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	310	875	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	255	180	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	780	960	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	605	425	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,975	660	2,310	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	515	4,525	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	540	255	285	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,920	635	1,285	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	1,000	950	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,285	1,275	1,010	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,845	22,155	18,690	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,125	3,445	2,675	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	40	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,830	1,035	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	28,810	13,840	14,975	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,810	13,840	14,970	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,705	3,160	4,540	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,400	6,945	7,455	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,480	3,555	2,925	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	230	175	50	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,680	18,675	16,005	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,835	13,895	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	610	785	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	160	80	80	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,595	655	940	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	220	85	135	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	585	410	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,680	18,670	16,005	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,480	6,090	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	10,760	5,985	4,775	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,595	4,150	3,445	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,350	1,400	945	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,410	1,660	750	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,675	18,670	16,010	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,710	2,030	675	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,840	5,200	2,640	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	6,290	5,345	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,435	2,370	4,070	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	760	1,300	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,000	2,020	1,980	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,100	25,310	21,790	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	47,005	25,285	21,715	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,935	25,250	21,685	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	46,835	25,220	21,610	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	105	30	75	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	35	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	100	25	75	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	0	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	15	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,105	25,310	21,790	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,390	24,935	21,455	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	95	40	55	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	165	75	90	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	445	260	185	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	65	35	35	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	380	225	155	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,720	38,940	37,785	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	68,050	34,610	33,440	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,675	4,330	4,345	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,005	1,485	1,520	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,675	2,845	2,830	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,345	2,700	2,650	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,670	2,380	2,295	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	675	320	355	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	325	145	180	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,030	36,535	35,500	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	45,185	23,155	22,030	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,845	13,380	13,465	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,955	4,035	3,925	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	18,890	9,345	9,540	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	17,690	8,765	8,925	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,430	7,105	7,325	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,665	1,600	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,200	575	620	19,270	10,035	9,240