Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	105	35	65	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,610	765	845	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	675	335	345	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,535	730	800	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	30	5	20	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	20	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	165	90	85	745	340	405
Arabic	970	510	460	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	255	115	140	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	100	50	45	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	255	110	145	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	230	100	130	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	410	125	275
Ilocano	420	180	235	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	10	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	20	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	110	50	60	440	235	205
Tamil	130	70	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	85	40	45	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	150	85	70	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	20	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	95	50	50	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	75	35	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	85	35	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	125	65	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	215	100	115	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	205	100	105	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	30	10	15	205	105	95
Polish	960	455	510	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	365	180	185	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	1,805	865	940
Slovak	185	80	100	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	520	245	275	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	40	50	125	60	65
Danish	85	40	50	395	190	200
Dutch	410	205	205	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,025	475	555	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	55	30	30	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	160	75	80	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	160	85	75	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	480	240	240	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	405	225	175	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	15	0	10	110	60	55
Marathi	100	55	50	255	145	110
Nepali	65	35	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	70	35	40	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	645	310	330
Urdu	475	240	240	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	715	365	350	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	350	180	165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	320	160	160	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	765	400	365	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	200	65	135	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	170	80	85
Georgian	45	20	20	170	80	90
Korean	945	460	490	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	10	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	45	25	20	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	15	10	85	45	40
Swahili	50	30	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	120	70	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	345	180	165
Dinka	30	5	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	35	15	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	80	75	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	100	55	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	10	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	560	285	275	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	35	15	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	520	265	255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	285	135	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	70	40	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	565	265	295	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	780	395	385	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	105	55	55	340	150	185
Arabic	465	240	220	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	130	60	65	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	140	65	70	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	100	50	50	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	195	95	100	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	60	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	110	55	55	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	50	25	30	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	85	45	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	5	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	25	25	190	80	105
Latvian	15	10	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	35	15	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	70	35	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	85	40	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	60	30	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	405	195	210	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,510	735	775	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	220	110	115	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	960	470	490
Slovak	70	30	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	170	85	80	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	215	95	115	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	55	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	25	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	95	45	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	280	135	145	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	190	100	85	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	50	30	25	80	40	40
Nepali	35	20	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	50	20	30	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	365	185	180
Urdu	230	115	115	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	470	230	240	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	60	25	35	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	185	85	95	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	460	240	220	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,705	860	845	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	40	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	70	35	35
Georgian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Korean	730	360	370	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	135	70	65
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	770	355	410	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	215	115	100
Burmese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	30	15	20	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	100	50	55
Turkish	65	35	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	15	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	180	95	85	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	180	95	85	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	180	90	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	955	415	540	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	120	45	70	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	170	80	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	100	45	55	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	890	280	605	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	565	200	365	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	50	25	25	45	30	10
Somali	25	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	230	130	105	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,640	895	740	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	150	85	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	270	140	130	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	340	155	185	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	620	285	345	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	50	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	540	270	275
Creole languages	140	60	80	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	60	25	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	145	75	75	510	285	220
Tamil	175	90	85	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	120	50	70	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	155	90	65	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	80	55	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	35	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	100	40	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	135	80	55	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	245	105	145	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	200	100	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	65	30	35	285	140	145
Polish	1,060	475	585	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	560	290	275	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	205	105	105	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	595	260	340	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	20	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	190	90	105	415	260	150
Danish	105	40	60	835	410	420
Dutch	465	235	235	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,700	905	795	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	20	30	510	255	255
Swedish	45	20	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	115	45	65	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	275	145	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	230	115	120	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	545	245	295	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,435	750	685	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	165	95	75	475	240	230
Nepali	70	45	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	140	60	75	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	1,335	625	710
Urdu	635	355	275	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	760	340	415	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	15	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	650	340	310	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	475	225	250	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	905	490	415	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	515	230	290	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	990	490	505	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	270	135	130
Mongolian	40	25	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	35	20	15	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	80	40	40	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	140	70	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	315	155	160	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	695	345	350
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	50	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	25	60	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	430	235	195
Burmese	30	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	80	25	55	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	0	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	30	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	235	120	120	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	510	275	235
Turkish	150	75	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	30	15	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	25	10	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	790	410	380	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	10	15	150	55	95
Finnish	55	30	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	710	365	345	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	80	105	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	625	320	310	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	185	80	100	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	75	35	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	30	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	190	70	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	470	230	240	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	170	65	100	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	195	85	115	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	105	30	75	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	665	330	335	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	110	50	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	345	180	165	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	820	485	330
Italy	255	140	115	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	335	155	180	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	815	360	450	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	85	40	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	650	345	305	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	810	360	445	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	650	285	365	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	75	40	35	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	220	135	85	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	215	120	100	995	495	495
Kenya	205	110	95	785	355	430
Morocco	45	30	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	695	335	360	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	100	40	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	35	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,665	805	865	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	275	145	130	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	210	50	165	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	210	120	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	400	230	170	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	240	105	140	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	220	100	120	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	980	475	510	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	20	40	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	135	55	75	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	250	125	125	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,070	555	520	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	105	50	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	60	30	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	160	60	105	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	785	415	360	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	40	30	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	25	15	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	70	45	25	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	485	235	250	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	35	80
India	350	185	165	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	140	80	60	985	465	515
Israel	125	50	70	645	390	255
Japan	40	10	35	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	20	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	20	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	60	30	30	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	345	215	135
Australia	45	20	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,410	655	755	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,610	860	745	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,055	515	545	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	525	215	310	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	25	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,515	740	775	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	135	70	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,065	1,080	980	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	15	70	35	40
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	10	30	200	105	95
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,400	720	670	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	540	240	300	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	15	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	675	305	375	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,405	660	750	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	375	190	185	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	665	320	345	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	215	100	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	150	70	85	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	735	390	345	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	155	70	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	150	90	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	355	160	200	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	210	105	110	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,695	765	930	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	420	210	210	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	150	80	70	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	190	95	95	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	590	270	315	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	680	325	360	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	25	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	75	35	45	775	400	370
Maltese	40	10	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	20	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	635	315	325	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	630	335	295	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	190	85	110	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,375	660	715	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	15	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	115	55	55	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	30	0	30	405	150	255
Cuban	125	60	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	0	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	65	45	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	445	185	260	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	10	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	0	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	55	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	25	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	25	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	120	50	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	155	75	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	925	445	480	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	55	15	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	145	75	65	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	90	25	60	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	15	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	865	460	410	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	225	75	150	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	170	75	90	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	15	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	325	175	150	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	0	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	30	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	45	10	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	90	50	40	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	15	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	80	35	45	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	0	20	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	640	350	290	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	205	120	90	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	695	325	365	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	35	35	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	325	170	160	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	25	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	125	55	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	100	25	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	15	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	35	15	20	115	75	40
Amhara	15	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	200	95	105	580	290	290
Ethiopian	245	130	115	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	40	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	75	35	40	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	45	15	30	1,785	865	915
South African	335	165	170	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	0	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	705	345	370	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	195	85	110	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	125	65	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	20	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	35	20	15	635	295	345
Hazara	10	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	705	310	400	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	330	175	160	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	255	120	135	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	95	45	50	620	295	325
Kurd	50	40	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	800	405	395	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	90	55	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	245	120	125	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	65	25	45	910	430	485
Turk	245	145	100	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	30	15	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	20	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	15	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	55	30	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	55	30	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	10	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	80	55	30	930	460	470
Pakistani	475	280	190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	180	100	85	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	15	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	15	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	105	50	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	715	315	400	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,115	545	570	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	175	95	80	645	300	340
Mongolian	65	30	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	120	55	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	0	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	100	40	60	80	45	30
Vietnamese	360	150	205	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	460	265	195	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	270	145	130	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	135	80	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,070	910	3,155	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	335	170	165	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	130	20	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	825	790	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,890	605	2,285	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	145	125	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	820	160	665	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	25	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	545	505	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	975	475	500	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	130	60	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	845	415	430	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	40	70	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	670	365	300	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,525	670	855	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	575	405	170	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	715	460	255	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	130	35	90	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	430	235	205	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	170	65	105
Russian	15	15	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	30	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	150	80	75	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	75	25	50	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	820	410	410	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	110	45	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	690	360	335	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	285	150	135	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	580	270	315	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	30	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,575	800	770	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	238,250	119,295	118,960