Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	85	30	50	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,815	880	940	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	890	415	475	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,715	820	890	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	10	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	20	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	205	115	95
Somali	15	5	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	195	85	115	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,740	910	835	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	90	50	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	750	355	395	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	5	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	105	45	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	80	35	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	5	10	20	10	15
Malay	135	65	75	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	75	45	30	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	40	15	25	280	150	135
Malayalam	350	185	170	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	235	115	125	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	130	60	75	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	165	80	85	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	70	40	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	145	75	70	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	130	65	65	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	150	65	80	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	895	420	475	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	925	410	515	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	100	45	50	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	230	120	110	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	370	170	200	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	150	75	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	65	30	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	300	155	150	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	1,245	605	640	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	10	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	110	55	55	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	745	370	375	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	610	305	300	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	735	350	380	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	45	25	20	255	130	125
Marathi	95	45	50	620	325	295
Nepali	100	50	50	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	210	100	105	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	105	55	50	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	605	305	305	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	340	175	165	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	590	295	295	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	370	130	235	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,665	790	880	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	360	150	205
Mongolian	55	30	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	15	5	85	50	35
Ewe	15	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	140	70	75	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	55	25	30	215	100	115
Swahili	55	30	25	805	400	405
Wolof	15	5	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	285	150	135	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	340	175	165
Dinka	10	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	65	30	35	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	25	10	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	25	10	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	15	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	95	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	530	290	235
Turkish	100	55	45	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	300	145	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	280	135	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	315	150	165	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	90	35	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	755	380	380	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	90	50	45
Somali	0	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	95	45	55	600	275	320
Arabic	860	430	435	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	55	25	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	380	175	200	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	10	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	10	10	5	10
Malay	40	15	15	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	50	25	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	190	100	90	1,225	615	605
Tamil	125	55	70	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	80	30	45	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	25	20	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	35	15	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	90	45	45	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	25	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	390	190	200	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	530	245	285	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	40	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	115	60	55	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	90	45	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	255	120	135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	90	45	45	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	60	65	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	480	235	245	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	300	155	145	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	320	165	160	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	40	25	25
Marathi	45	20	20	270	140	130
Nepali	40	25	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	85	40	40	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	675	330	340
Urdu	1,285	630	650	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	75	40	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	95	40	55	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	145	75	75	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	305	155	145	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	190	80	110	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,245	585	660	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	170	80	90
Mongolian	35	20	15	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	20	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	65	30	35	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	25	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	20	10	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	20	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	40	25	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	105	45	55	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	105	45	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	240	115	125	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	20	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,280	540	740	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	5	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	40	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	165	85	80	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	120	50	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	630	245	385	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	400	165	240	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	15	10	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	30	20	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	35	20	20	245	140	110
Somali	35	10	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	260	125	130	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	15	0	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	10	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	115	60	55	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	990	485	505	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	215	70	150	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	0	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	150	65	90	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	15	10
Malay	175	85	95	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	230	110	120	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	110	50	60	510	250	265
Malayalam	420	220	200	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	490	255	235	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	190	90	95	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	215	105	110	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	70	35	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	60	30	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	150	90	60	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	125	70	50	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	140	70	65	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	220	115	100	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	45	20	20	400	220	185
Polish	910	440	470	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,280	645	630	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	145	70	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	305	145	160	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	505	235	270	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	20	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	190	105	90	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	80	40	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	475	230	245	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,880	905	975	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	20	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	25	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	130	80	50	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	840	415	425	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	60	30	30	415	215	200
Marathi	175	85	85	1,475	780	695
Nepali	80	35	45	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	270	120	145	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	165	75	90	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,125	545	585	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	515	255	265	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	830	430	400	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	620	300	320	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,835	930	910	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	370	170	200
Mongolian	80	30	40	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	25	15	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	310	165	145	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	40	20	20	415	220	195
Swahili	240	115	130	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	70	25	45	50	25	30
Yoruba	750	385	365	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	325	155	165
Sign languages	145	50	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	60	20	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	85	45	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	10	25	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	0	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	60	25	35	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	40	20	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	20	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	945	510	435
Turkish	150	85	65	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	15	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	325	150	175	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	305	140	165	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	200	85	115	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	620	280	340	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	195	95	95	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	75	35	40	1,305	600	710
Haiti	45	30	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	300	150	155	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	490	240	260	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	100	35	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	60	35	30	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	125	60	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	685	355	330	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	35	25	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	70	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	365	185	180	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	305	180	130	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	675	305	365	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	95	40	55	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	655	345	315	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	420	200	230	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	300	120	175	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	115	55	65	485	310	175
Egypt	515	265	250	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	225	90	135	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	410	195	210	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	1,740	925	815
Somalia	40	15	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	420	230	195	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	465	245	220	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	355	190	160	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	225	85	145	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	155	65	90	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	310	140	170	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,240	665	575	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	185	100	85	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	50	20	30	625	355	265
Mexico	220	110	105	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	910	460	455	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	30	15	15	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	245	120	125
Romania	85	35	50	690	310	380
Russian Federation	65	15	55	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	75	30	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,250	620	625	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	40	20	20	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	160	80	80	625	340	290
Eritrea	15	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	35	0	30	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	720	380	335	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	105	50	50	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	1,800	770	1,030
India	645	330	315	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	85	45	45	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	25	0	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	35	20	15	265	155	110
Nepal	10	10	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	495	235	260	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,010	445	565	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	25	25	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	55	15	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	65	55	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,530	720	810	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,885	975	910	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	650	315	325	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	25	15	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,840	850	990	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	150	70	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,095	960	1,140	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,510	665	850	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	645	380	265	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	15	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	15	15	850	425	425
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	15	15	695	340	355
Swiss	795	375	425	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,825	835	985	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	525	230	295	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	575	265	310	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	165	90	70	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	85	30	60	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	735	365	375	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	140	75	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	75	35	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	275	155	125	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	90	60	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,515	765	750	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	655	360	295	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	220	105	115	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	155	100	60	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	525	300	230	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	445	230	215	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	100	40	60	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	20	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	735	350	390	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	250	145	110	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	165	120	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	630	340	290	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	20	10	840	470	375
Jewish	225	105	115	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	10	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	15	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	60	40	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	90	55	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	90	45	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	720	365	360	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	55	30	30	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	30	10	25	90	45	45
Argentinian	60	30	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	205	85	120	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	350	170	180	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	875	420	460	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	100	55	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	105	60	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	125	50	70	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	15	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	855	395	460	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	120	55	65	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	265	130	130	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	730	375	355	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	35	25	10	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	30	25	10	85	30	50
Beninese	35	10	25	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	40	60	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	85	35	50	810	405	400
Edo	20	15	0	85	55	30
Ewe	30	15	15	55	25	30
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gambian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	320	180	140	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	405	215	195	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	620	305	315
North African origins	1,095	580	515	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	95	35	55	770	465	305
Berber	50	20	25	210	130	80
Coptic	50	20	30	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	770	405	370	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	45	30	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	30	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	30	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	260	125	140	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	25	10	20	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	40	10	975	520	450
Oromo	20	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	20	45	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	325	160	165	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	10	30	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	20	15	775	390	380
Zambian	50	30	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	500	280	230	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	45	20	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	15	740	380	355
Hazara	40	20	15	55	30	20
Iranian	1,390	710	680	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	375	195	180	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	15	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	125	60	65	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	20	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	745	375	370	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	210	110	100	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	250	85	160	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	70	35	30	790	365	425
Turk	280	145	140	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	35	25	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	15	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	55	20	35	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	1,840	925	920
Bengali	110	60	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	35	15	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	70	35	35	185	100	85
Nepali	75	35	40	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	260	135	130	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	65	30	40	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	55	30	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	15	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	175	85	90	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	940	430	505	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	0	10	895	450	445
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	110	55	55	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	160	45	110	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	160	80	80	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	35	25	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	165	55	110	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	25	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	65	25	40	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	715	370	350	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	500	285	215	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	105	55	50	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	10	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	315	165	155	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	150	20	130	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	585	565	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,755	705	3,050	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	255	130	125	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	25	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	450	440	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,920	860	1,060	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	125	70	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,630	720	910	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	115	60	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	980	685	290	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	990	385	605	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	515	410	110	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,070	695	375	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	250	65	185	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	715	330	380	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Spanish	50	25	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	120	45	70	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	355	175	180	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	210	100	110	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	55	75	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	845	360	480	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	145	50	95	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	695	310	390	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	480	170	310	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	750	315	435	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	15	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,560	755	800	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	235,730	114,265	121,465