Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	840	320	525	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	155	65	95	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,585	855	730	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	910	460	450	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,360	765	595	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	220	120	100	15	10	5
Somali	220	115	105	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	800	390	405	745	340	405
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	35	20	15	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	360	180	175	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	15	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	365	175	190	885	270	610
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	410	125	275
Ilocano	490	220	270	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	10	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	320	140	180
Creole languages	135	60	70	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	705	365	340	440	235	205
Tamil	390	215	180	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	135	75	60	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	25	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	885	430	455	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	95	50	50	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	120	65	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	280	140	135	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	170	70	100	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	25	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	85	40	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	540	260	280	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	100	60	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	380	170	210	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	15	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,370	695	670	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	35	25	15	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	90	45	40	255	145	110
Nepali	1,135	590	550	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	465	225	235	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	645	310	330
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	380	185	185	985	550	430
Pashto	855	430	425	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	205	115	90	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	230	110	120	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	140	80	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	140	45	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	145	60	80	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	10	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	15	10	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	20	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	120	70	55	120	70	50
Lingala	30	15	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	25	85	45	40
Swahili	200	95	110	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	30	15	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	240	130	115	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	345	180	165
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	30	15	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	345	175	170
Burmese	80	40	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	25	10	15	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	45	20	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	20	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	190	80	105	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	170	80	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	275	135	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	135	70	70	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	720	395	325	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	10	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	160	75	80	5	0	0
Somali	145	75	65	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	590	300	290	340	150	185
Arabic	1,555	800	760	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	155	125	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	150	80	75	230	100	125
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	130	55	75
Ilocano	200	95	105	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	60	35	30	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	510	265	245	200	100	100
Tamil	300	165	135	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	70	45	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	345	170	175	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	45	20	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	90	40	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	85	40	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,030	520	510	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	995	500	500	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,435	745	690	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	45	20	20	80	40	40
Nepali	850	435	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	225	105	120	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	365	185	180
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	250	130	125	510	280	235
Pashto	550	270	280	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	105	55	55	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	75	45	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	30	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	90	45	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	35	15	20	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	115	55	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	75	40	35	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	135	70	65
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	900	440	465	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	215	115	100
Burmese	65	35	35	35	15	20
Karenic languages	25	10	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	10	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	30	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	125	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	55	25	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	765	365	395	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	55	50	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	485	260	225	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	80	40	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	745	310	430	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	530	225	305	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	35	35	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	15	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	345	190	160	45	30	10
Somali	400	200	205	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,260	670	595	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	505	265	240	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	20	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	660	320	340	1,105	360	750
Fijian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	540	195	350
Ilocano	680	305	375	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	130	70	65	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	540	270	275
Creole languages	295	135	160	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	55	30	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	820	445	375	510	285	220
Tamil	695	375	320	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	220	115	105	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	25	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	105	55	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	20	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	115	50	65	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	30	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	310	160	155	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	280	130	145	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	60	40	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	130	65	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	875	395	480	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	175	95	80	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	625	295	330	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	50	20	25	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,660	840	820	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	25	15	45	35	15
Konkani	50	35	20	150	70	75
Marathi	225	115	110	475	240	230
Nepali	1,375	740	640	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	785	355	430	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	1,335	625	710
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	455	235	220	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,145	585	565	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	410	220	195	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	420	210	210	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	230	120	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	195	95	95	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	210	90	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	55	35	20	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	40	25	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	240	110	125	275	190	90
Lingala	100	45	55	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	95	50	50	150	75	80
Swahili	510	250	255	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	85	65	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	495	245	250	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	695	345	350
Dinka	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	695	345	350
Sign languages	180	105	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	55	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	430	235	195
Burmese	65	25	40	140	75	60
Karenic languages	15	15	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	50	30	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	45	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	55	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	85	45	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	200	115	90	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	15	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	175	95	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	15	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	565	255	315	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	540	290	255	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	60	80	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	70	30	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	770	355	420	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	390	180	215	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	45	50	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	35	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	25	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	220	100	120	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	50	30	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	820	485	330
Italy	180	115	65	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	75	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	220	100	120	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	170	75	95	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	215	105	105	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	30	30	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	55	20	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	80	55	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	210	95	120	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	995	495	495
Kenya	390	185	205	785	355	430
Morocco	35	15	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	1,340	740	600
Somalia	210	105	100	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	755	360	395	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	90	20	70	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	660	360	305	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	20	40	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	735	365	370	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	130	65	65	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	105	65	40	190	140	55
Mexico	175	80	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	260	135	125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	25	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,810	935	870	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	175	65	110	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	85	45	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	130	80	50	50	30	20
Ethiopia	270	155	120	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	580	320	260	540	280	260
Somalia	25	10	20	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	245	135	110	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	230	100	125	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	120	35	80
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	190	80	105	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	75	35	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	805	415	390	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	20	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	165	65	100	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,570	815	755	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	230	100	130	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	215	95	120	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,695	840	855	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	60	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	980	430	545	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	25	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	945	420	535	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	490	240	250	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	225	105	120	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	10	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	280	135	140	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	745	375	375	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	200	110	90	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	270	150	120	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	860	350	510	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	40	20	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	255	130	125	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	25	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	45	20	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	430	225	210	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,470	645	825	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	155	75	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	25	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	115	65	55	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	275	150	125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	235	110	130	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	805	420	385	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	120	70	50	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	325	155	170	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	125	45	80	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	15	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	40	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	0	15	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	55	25	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	125	55	65	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	50	30	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	110	50	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	510	260	255	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	705	315	390	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	290	150	140	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	130	55	70	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	35	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	90	35	55	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	775	400	370	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	20	35	365	155	205
Peruvian	130	60	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	670	385	285	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	50	45	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	15	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	25	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	210	85	125	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	365	185	185	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	60	40	25	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	455	210	240	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	55	30	25	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	110	60	50	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	110	55	55	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	100	80	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	110	55	55
Togolese	25	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	225	135	95	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,325	655	670	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	130	85	50	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	20	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	225	110	115	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	25	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	75	40	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	675	335	340	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	15	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	85	45	35	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	505	245	255	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	1,575	785	785
Harari	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	160	70	90	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	185	95	90	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	10	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	480	250	225	1,785	865	915
South African	75	30	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	85	40	45	325	190	140
Tigrian	130	70	65	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	25	20	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	25	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	90	50	40	385	190	200
Iranian	400	220	175	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	775	375	400	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	80	50	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	390	200	185	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	105	55	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	290	140	145	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	460	235	225	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	25	15	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	135	75	65	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	50	35	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	335	170	165	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	150	80	70	420	205	215
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	55	30	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	140	60	75	420	205	215
Kashmiri	260	110	150	260	155	105
Nepali	965	515	445	930	460	470
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	50	25	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	95	50	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	140	55	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	375	185	185	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	15	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	265	120	150	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	35	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	155	80	70	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	10	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	125	40	85	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	410	215	195	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	10	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	25	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	785	410	380
Fijian	325	170	155	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,305	420	1,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	300	125	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	475	75	395	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	10	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	945	895	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,900	330	1,570	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	100	170	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	400	70	330	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	10	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	795	745	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	85	65	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	80	60	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	395	245	150	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	905	345	565	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	145	115	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	790	445	345	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	110	55	55	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	105	30	75	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	70	40	35	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	10	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	80	30	50	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	475	235	235	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	350	170	180	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	135	60	75	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	725	450	275	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	440	225	215	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	0	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	238,250	119,295	118,960