Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	840	320	525	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	155	65	95	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,585	855	730	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	910	460	450	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,360	765	595	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	20	10	10	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	220	120	100	205	115	95
Somali	220	115	105	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	800	390	405	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	35	20	15	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	360	180	175	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	15	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	365	175	190	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	490	220	270	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	30	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	20	10	15	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	135	60	70	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	35	15	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	705	365	340	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	390	215	180	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	135	75	60	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	25	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	885	430	455	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	95	50	50	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	120	65	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	280	140	135	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	170	70	100	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	25	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	15	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	85	40	50	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	540	260	280	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	100	60	40	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	380	170	210	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	30	15	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,370	695	670	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	35	25	15	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	90	45	40	620	325	295
Nepali	1,135	590	550	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	465	225	235	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	380	185	185	1,765	945	825
Pashto	855	430	425	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	205	115	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	230	110	120	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	140	80	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	140	45	100	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	145	60	80	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	10	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	30	15	10	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	20	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	120	70	55	245	145	105
Lingala	30	15	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	155	70	80
Shona	45	20	25	215	100	115
Swahili	200	95	110	805	400	405
Wolof	30	15	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	240	130	115	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	340	175	165
Dinka	90	45	40	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	30	15	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	80	40	35	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	25	10	15	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	45	20	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	15	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	40	20	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	190	80	105	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	170	80	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	275	135	135	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	135	70	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	720	395	325	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	10	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	160	75	80	90	50	45
Somali	145	75	65	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	590	300	290	600	275	320
Arabic	1,555	800	760	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	275	155	125	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	150	80	75	1,305	585	715
Fijian	15	10	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	415	175	240
Ilocano	200	95	105	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	60	35	30	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	10	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	510	265	245	1,225	615	605
Tamil	300	165	135	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	70	45	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	345	170	175	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	25	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	90	40	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	85	40	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,030	520	510	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	995	500	500	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,435	745	690	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	45	20	20	270	140	130
Nepali	850	435	415	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	225	105	120	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	675	330	340
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	250	130	125	1,080	540	535
Pashto	550	270	280	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	105	55	55	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	75	45	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	70	30	40	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	90	45	45	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	20	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	115	55	60	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	75	40	35	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	140	60	75
Dinka	65	30	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	900	440	465	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	1,745	885	865
Burmese	65	35	35	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	10	15	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	10	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	30	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	220	125	95	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	55	25	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	765	365	395	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	60	30	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	105	55	50	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	485	260	225	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	80	40	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	745	310	430	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	530	225	305	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	35	10	30	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	35	35	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	15	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	345	190	160	245	140	110
Somali	400	200	205	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,260	670	595	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	30	20	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	505	265	240	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	30	20	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	660	320	340	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	35	25	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	680	305	375	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	130	70	65	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	295	135	160	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	30	30	510	250	265
Malayalam	820	445	375	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	695	375	320	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	220	115	105	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	45	25	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	105	55	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	20	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	115	50	65	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	30	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	310	160	155	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	280	130	145	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	60	40	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	130	65	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	875	395	480	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	175	95	80	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	625	295	330	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	50	20	25	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,660	840	820	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	30	25	15	60	30	25
Konkani	50	35	20	415	215	200
Marathi	225	115	110	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,375	740	640	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	785	355	430	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	455	235	220	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,145	585	565	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	410	220	195	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	420	210	210	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	230	120	105	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	195	95	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	210	90	120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	55	35	20	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	40	25	15	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	240	110	125	425	240	185
Lingala	100	45	55	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	95	50	50	415	220	195
Swahili	510	250	255	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	85	65	20	50	25	30
Yoruba	495	245	250	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	405	210	200
Dinka	70	45	30	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	325	155	165
Sign languages	180	105	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	55	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	65	25	40	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	15	15	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	50	30	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	45	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	85	45	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	200	115	90	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	20	15	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	95	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	15	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	565	255	315	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	540	290	255	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	140	60	80	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	30	35	570	250	315
Jamaica	770	355	420	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	390	180	215	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	45	50	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	60	35	30	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	25	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	220	100	120	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	30	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	180	115	65	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	125	75	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	220	100	120	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	170	75	95	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	215	105	105	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	65	30	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	55	20	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	80	55	25	485	310	175
Egypt	210	95	120	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	390	185	205	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	15	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	1,740	925	815
Somalia	210	105	100	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	755	360	395	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	90	20	70	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	660	360	305	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	60	20	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	735	365	370	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	130	65	65	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	105	65	40	625	355	265
Mexico	175	80	95	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	260	135	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	60	25	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,810	935	870	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	175	65	110	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	85	45	45	625	340	290
Eritrea	130	80	50	320	175	145
Ethiopia	270	155	120	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	580	320	260	645	325	315
Somalia	25	10	20	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	1,745	890	860
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	245	135	110	870	455	415
Bangladesh	230	100	125	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	190	80	105	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	35	40	265	155	110
Nepal	805	415	390	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	1,965	990	975
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	165	65	100	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,570	815	755	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	230	100	130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	215	95	120	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,695	840	855	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	90	60	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	980	430	545	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	25	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	15	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	945	420	535	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	490	240	250	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	225	105	120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	10	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	280	135	140	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	745	375	375	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	200	110	90	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	270	150	120	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	860	350	510	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	40	20	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	255	130	125	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	45	25	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	45	20	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	430	225	210	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,470	645	825	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	155	75	80	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	25	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	115	65	55	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	275	150	125	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	235	110	130	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	805	420	385	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	70	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	40	20	20	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	325	155	170	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	125	45	80	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	30	15	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	40	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	35	15	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	55	25	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	125	55	65	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	50	30	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	110	50	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	510	260	255	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	705	315	390	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	290	150	140	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	130	55	70	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	70	35	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	90	35	55	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	775	400	370	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	50	20	35	895	475	420
Peruvian	130	60	65	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	670	385	285	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	50	45	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Angolan	15	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	210	85	125	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	365	185	185	810	405	400
Edo	60	40	25	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	455	210	240	1,600	865	730
Guinean	55	30	25	130	45	80
Ibo	110	60	50	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	110	55	55	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	100	80	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	130	60	65
Togolese	25	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	95	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	620	305	315
North African origins	1,325	655	670	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	130	85	50	770	465	305
Berber	20	20	0	210	130	80
Coptic	20	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	225	110	115	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	25	25	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	75	40	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	675	335	340	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	15	35	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	85	45	35	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	255	140	120
Burundian	30	10	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	245	255	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	70	90	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	185	95	90	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	10	25	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	480	250	225	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	75	30	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	85	40	45	490	220	275
Tigrian	130	70	65	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	25	20	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	25	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	90	50	40	55	30	20
Iranian	400	220	175	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	775	375	400	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	80	50	30	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	390	200	185	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	55	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	290	140	145	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	460	235	225	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	40	25	15	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	135	75	65	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	50	35	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	1,840	925	920
Bengali	335	170	165	850	405	445
Bhutanese	150	80	70	120	65	55
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	55	30	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	140	60	75	700	335	365
Kashmiri	260	110	150	185	100	85
Nepali	965	515	445	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	50	25	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	95	50	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	140	55	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	375	185	185	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	15	10	0	895	450	445
Korean	265	120	150	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	60	35	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	155	80	70	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	10	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	20	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	125	40	85	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	410	215	195	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	10	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	25	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	325	170	155	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,305	420	1,885	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	300	125	175	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	475	75	395	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	95	10	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	945	895	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,900	330	1,570	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	270	100	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	400	70	330	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	10	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	795	745	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	85	65	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	80	60	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	395	245	150	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	905	345	565	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	145	115	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	790	445	345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	110	55	55	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	35	30	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	105	30	75	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	70	40	35	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	80	30	50	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	475	235	235	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	350	170	180	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	85	45	45	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	135	60	75	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	725	450	275	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	440	225	215	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	235,730	114,265	121,465