Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Edmonton Griesbach
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Saskatchewan

[Province]
Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 112,287 ... ... 1,098,352 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 107,809 ... ... 1,033,381 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 49,442 ... ... 495,582 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 45,145 ... ... 432,622 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,442.7 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 45.97 ... ... 588,243.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 112,290 57,370 54,915 1,098,350 545,785 552,565
0 to 14 years 18,395 9,470 8,925 215,685 110,410 105,275
0 to 4 years 6,810 3,485 3,325 73,130 37,335 35,795
5 to 9 years 6,250 3,225 3,030 74,460 38,155 36,305
10 to 14 years 5,335 2,770 2,570 68,095 34,920 33,175
15 to 64 years 76,440 40,250 36,195 712,240 358,110 354,130
15 to 19 years 5,940 3,090 2,845 67,660 34,675 32,980
20 to 24 years 7,715 3,990 3,730 70,060 36,075 33,985
25 to 29 years 8,945 4,670 4,270 77,525 39,290 38,235
30 to 34 years 8,845 4,605 4,240 77,520 38,610 38,915
35 to 39 years 7,805 4,060 3,745 71,590 35,940 35,650
40 to 44 years 7,060 3,680 3,380 64,950 32,515 32,440
45 to 49 years 7,165 3,765 3,395 63,580 31,780 31,795
50 to 54 years 8,535 4,630 3,900 75,245 37,230 38,015
55 to 59 years 8,170 4,400 3,770 76,195 38,070 38,125
60 to 64 years 6,270 3,350 2,915 67,915 33,935 33,985
65 years and over 17,450 7,650 9,795 170,425 77,265 93,160
65 to 69 years 4,650 2,340 2,310 53,230 26,285 26,945
70 to 74 years 3,630 1,625 2,000 37,740 18,225 19,510
75 to 79 years 3,200 1,400 1,805 29,400 13,415 15,985
80 to 84 years 2,815 1,155 1,660 23,115 9,945 13,170
85 years and over 3,145 1,125 2,025 26,940 9,395 17,550
85 to 89 years 1,895 735 1,155 16,280 6,305 9,975
90 to 94 years 935 305 630 8,000 2,515 5,485
95 to 99 years 275 70 200 2,290 520 1,760
100 years and over 35 10 30 375 50 325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 16.5 16.3 19.6 20.2 19.1
15 to 64 years 68.1 70.2 65.9 64.8 65.6 64.1
65 years and over 15.5 13.3 17.8 15.5 14.2 16.9
85 years and over 2.8 2.0 3.7 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 40.3 39.4 41.1 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 38.9 38.4 39.6 37.8 36.9 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 45,145 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,110 ... ... 314,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,715 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,315 ... ... 98,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,260 ... ... 12,705 ... ...
Row house 3,920 ... ... 18,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,630 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,480 ... ... 57,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 45,145 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
1 person 14,345 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
2 persons 14,655 ... ... 153,610 ... ...
3 persons 7,065 ... ... 60,240 ... ...
4 persons 5,060 ... ... 56,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,015 ... ... 41,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 108,145 ... ... 1,070,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 93,890 47,900 45,995 882,670 435,375 447,290
Married or living common law 44,080 22,275 21,805 520,430 261,075 259,355
Married 34,475 17,465 17,015 437,875 219,800 218,075
Living common law 9,605 4,810 4,795 82,550 41,270 41,280
Not married and not living common law 49,805 25,620 24,190 362,240 174,310 187,930
Never married 32,545 19,070 13,470 242,070 133,750 108,325
Separated 3,000 1,425 1,570 19,795 8,945 10,855
Divorced 8,010 3,770 4,235 47,180 20,985 26,200
Widowed 6,255 1,350 4,900 53,190 10,635 42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 28,205 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
2 persons 14,860 ... ... 157,195 ... ...
3 persons 6,315 ... ... 58,770 ... ...
4 persons 4,400 ... ... 54,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,625 ... ... 32,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 28,205 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
Total couple families 21,000 ... ... 252,765 ... ...
Married couples 16,205 ... ... 211,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,800 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,205 ... ... 49,495 ... ...
Female parent 5,665 ... ... 38,165 ... ...
Male parent 1,535 ... ... 11,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,000 ... ... 252,770 ... ...
Couples without children 10,415 ... ... 129,085 ... ...
Couples with children 10,590 ... ... 123,685 ... ...
1 child 4,515 ... ... 45,495 ... ...
2 children 3,820 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
3 or more children 2,255 ... ... 29,150 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,205 ... ... 49,490 ... ...
1 child 4,450 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
2 children 1,800 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
3 or more children 955 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,275 15,545 11,730 187,765 95,550 92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 45,145 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,090 ... ... 285,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,760 ... ... 124,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,325 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,035 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,025 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-person households 14,345 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,680 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 109,515 56,090 53,430 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
English only 99,445 51,235 48,215 1,023,400 511,940 511,460
French only 235 110 130 535 255 280
English and French 6,800 3,535 3,260 51,360 23,290 28,065
Neither English nor French 3,035 1,205 1,825 7,945 3,620 4,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 109,515 56,085 53,425 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
English 103,375 53,085 50,295 1,060,225 528,155 532,075
French 2,405 1,395 1,010 13,555 6,590 6,960
English and French 785 450 335 1,770 890 885
Neither English nor French 2,955 1,160 1,795 7,685 3,475 4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,795 1,620 1,175 14,435 7,035 7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.6 2.9 2.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 109,515 56,085 53,425 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
Single responses 106,300 54,500 51,800 1,064,675 530,145 534,530
Official languages 75,280 39,270 36,010 907,715 452,955 454,760
English 73,035 37,975 35,060 892,615 445,635 446,985
French 2,245 1,300 945 15,100 7,320 7,775
Non-official languages 31,025 15,230 15,790 156,960 77,195 79,770
Aboriginal languages 695 295 405 28,340 13,685 14,660
Algonquian languages 585 240 340 19,965 9,640 10,325
Blackfoot 10 5 10 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 550 225 325 19,015 9,190 9,825
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 30 15 10
Plains Cree 95 30 60 2,080 975 1,105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 250 115 135
Woods Cree 25 15 10 780 370 410
Cree, n.o.s. 420 175 245 15,860 7,710 8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 935 445 490
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 10 925 440 485
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 30 25 7,860 3,800 4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 30 30 7,860 3,805 4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 45 20 25 7,855 3,800 4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 10 35 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 5 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 235 110 125
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 20 5 15 230 110 120
Dakota 10 0 10 195 85 105
Stoney 10 0 10 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 30,330 14,940 15,395 128,620 63,510 65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,490 3,415 3,080 6,770 3,560 3,215
Berber languages 20 15 5 10 5 0
Kabyle 10 10 5 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 2,035 1,050 990 1,050 505 545
Bilen 45 30 15 55 25 30
Oromo 275 145 130 195 100 90
Somali 1,700 865 835 775 355 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 25 15 10
Semitic languages 4,420 2,340 2,080 5,685 3,035 2,650
Amharic 605 290 315 290 140 155
Arabic 3,175 1,705 1,470 4,040 2,200 1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 305 160 145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 150 75 75
Harari 65 35 30 5 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 75 45 30
Maltese 5 5 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 530 285 250 680 340 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 130 65 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,195 1,050 1,145 2,560 1,250 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 160 75 80 135 70 70
Vietnamese 2,035 970 1,070 2,420 1,180 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,040 1,320 1,715 23,415 11,130 12,280
Bikol 5 5 5 85 40 40
Cebuano 160 65 95 1,545 685 855
Fijian 10 5 0 25 20 5
Hiligaynon 50 20 30 255 120 140
Ilocano 110 40 65 790 370 415
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 50 25 30 125 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 15 175 80 95
Pangasinan 5 5 0 40 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,615 1,145 1,470 20,045 9,590 10,455
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 60 30 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 265 125 140
Creole languages 145 80 70 220 105 120
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 85 45 40 150 70 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 250 135 110 1,560 865 700
Kannada 0 0 5 60 35 30
Malayalam 110 60 55 850 455 395
Tamil 110 65 45 350 200 150
Telugu 25 10 10 285 165 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,790 5,840 5,950 73,170 36,230 36,930
Albanian 35 20 15 380 190 190
Armenian 15 5 10 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages 3,875 1,775 2,095 18,460 8,490 9,970
Baltic languages 15 5 10 175 85 90
Latvian 5 0 0 100 45 50
Lithuanian 10 0 5 75 40 35
Slavic languages 3,855 1,770 2,085 18,285 8,400 9,885
Belarusan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 85 45 45 225 110 120
Bulgarian 30 15 15 65 35 30
Croatian 200 110 95 455 240 220
Czech 65 30 35 235 115 125
Macedonian 10 5 5 55 30 30
Polish 935 435 500 1,865 850 1,015
Russian 245 125 120 3,045 1,460 1,580
Serbian 195 105 90 465 235 225
Serbo-Croatian 35 15 15 120 60 65
Slovak 45 25 20 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 20 25 80 40 45
Ukrainian 1,960 835 1,130 11,270 5,035 6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 290 145 145
Celtic languages 15 10 10 60 30 30
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 10 5 5
Welsh 5 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 25 10 5
Germanic languages 1,430 680 760 24,455 11,710 12,745
Afrikaans 20 10 10 880 450 430
Danish 60 35 30 255 145 110
Dutch 380 185 195 1,385 685 700
Frisian 5 5 0 30 20 10
German 935 430 500 21,320 10,150 11,170
Icelandic 5 5 0 55 20 25
Norwegian 15 5 15 310 140 165
Swedish 10 5 5 150 60 90
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 60 25 35
Yiddish 0 5 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 155 80 75 935 490 445
Indo-Iranian languages 1,745 950 790 22,335 12,065 10,270
Indo-Aryan languages 1,435 775 655 19,995 10,780 9,210
Bengali 140 75 60 2,795 1,495 1,300
Gujarati 75 40 30 2,510 1,420 1,090
Hindi 430 230 200 1,545 880 665
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 10 5 5 35 15 10
Marathi 10 5 0 140 80 55
Nepali 165 80 85 770 400 370
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 0 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 160 100 5,250 2,890 2,360
Sindhi 10 5 10 120 65 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 65 35 30 270 130 135
Urdu 270 140 130 6,520 3,380 3,135
Iranian languages 295 170 130 2,065 1,130 940
Kurdish 70 40 30 145 80 65
Pashto 95 45 40 555 315 235
Persian (Farsi) 135 85 55 1,370 735 635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 275 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages 4,525 2,315 2,210 6,470 3,225 3,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 1,075 510 565 705 365 340
Portuguese 1,090 540 550 615 265 350
Romanian 225 110 115 850 425 430
Spanish 2,135 1,145 985 4,290 2,165 2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 50 5 40 320 100 220
Kartvelian languages 10 10 5 5 5 5
Georgian 10 10 0 5 0 5
Korean 140 70 70 1,670 800 865
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 40 20 25
Mongolian 10 0 5 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages 1,170 620 550 2,310 1,235 1,075
Akan (Twi) 65 40 30 190 115 75
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 5
Edo 30 10 10 35 20 15
Ewe 25 15 10 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 15 15 25 15 5
Ga 5 0 0 20 15 5
Ganda 35 15 20 35 15 20
Igbo 35 20 15 215 125 90
Lingala 25 10 15 30 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 75 35 40 145 85 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 140 75 65 115 55 60
Shona 35 20 15 90 55 40
Swahili 240 130 115 425 220 205
Wolof 30 25 10 20 10 10
Yoruba 90 55 30 465 240 220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 310 150 160 430 220 215
Nilo-Saharan languages 225 125 100 335 195 140
Dinka 95 45 55 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 130 75 50 220 120 100
Sign languages 35 15 20 200 100 100
American Sign Language 15 10 10 65 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 135 70 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,310 2,025 2,280 13,500 6,700 6,795
Chinese languages 3,990 1,845 2,150 12,460 6,165 6,290
Cantonese 2,675 1,220 1,455 3,775 1,830 1,950
Hakka 45 15 25 35 20 15
Mandarin 720 345 375 7,230 3,600 3,630
Min Dong 10 5 5 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 165 75 90 210 110 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 60 35 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 365 180 185 1,135 570 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 320 180 135 1,040 530 505
Burmese 20 15 5 180 115 65
Karenic languages 285 155 130 810 395 415
Tibetan 5 5 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 35 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 135 50 85 525 235 290
Lao 80 40 40 345 175 170
Thai 55 15 40 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 100 60 40 360 185 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Turkish 85 55 35 290 155 130
Uyghur 5 5 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 5 0 0 30 5 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 200 100 95 1,555 735 820
Estonian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Finnish 25 15 15 205 85 120
Hungarian 175 90 85 1,330 650 685
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 100 55 45
Multiple responses 3,215 1,585 1,625 18,560 8,955 9,605
English and French 330 165 165 2,045 985 1,060
English and non-official language 2,620 1,280 1,340 15,925 7,675 8,245
French and non-official language 180 100 80 315 150 165
English, French and non-official language 80 40 40 280 145 135
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 109,515 56,090 53,425 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
Single responses 103,030 52,880 50,150 1,049,130 522,390 526,740
Official languages 85,255 44,095 41,160 968,625 481,845 486,780
English 84,380 43,595 40,785 964,640 479,915 484,730
French 875 500 375 3,985 1,930 2,050
Non-official languages 17,775 8,785 8,990 80,505 40,540 39,960
Aboriginal languages 140 80 65 16,605 8,355 8,245
Algonquian languages 125 70 55 10,145 5,185 4,960
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 70 55 10,000 5,105 4,895
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 5 5 1,195 580 610
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 95 40 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 180 100 85
Cree, n.o.s. 105 55 45 8,525 4,380 4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 140 75 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 5 145 80 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 6,365 3,130 3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 5 5 6,360 3,130 3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 45 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5 50 25 20
Dakota 0 5 0 35 15 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,635 8,705 8,930 63,905 32,185 31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,680 2,405 2,270 4,625 2,340 2,290
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 5 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,580 810 770 720 335 380
Bilen 40 25 15 30 15 15
Oromo 215 105 105 140 75 70
Somali 1,320 670 650 530 245 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 15 5 5
Semitic languages 3,085 1,590 1,495 3,900 1,995 1,905
Amharic 420 195 220 150 75 70
Arabic 2,205 1,160 1,050 2,890 1,500 1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 225 105 120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 115 60 55
Harari 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 380 195 185 430 205 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,615 765 850 1,740 850 895
Khmer (Cambodian) 105 50 55 40 20 25
Vietnamese 1,510 715 795 1,700 830 865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,685 820 865 12,515 6,210 6,300
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 55 30 25 580 280 295
Fijian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 5 110 60 50
Ilocano 45 20 25 240 115 120
Malagasy 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 10 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pangasinan 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,535 750 790 11,345 5,630 5,715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 50 45
Creole languages 120 65 60 95 35 65
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 80 45 35 65 25 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 35 10 20
Dravidian languages 170 85 85 845 440 410
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 90 40 50 525 265 260
Tamil 70 40 30 155 90 65
Telugu 10 5 5 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,070 2,540 2,530 31,235 15,915 15,325
Albanian 15 5 15 205 100 100
Armenian 5 0 0 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 1,205 575 625 5,170 2,560 2,610
Baltic languages 5 0 5 80 35 45
Latvian 5 0 5 40 20 20
Lithuanian 5 0 5 40 15 25
Slavic languages 1,195 575 620 5,090 2,525 2,560
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 50 25 25 85 45 40
Bulgarian 15 5 5 35 20 15
Croatian 90 45 45 170 85 85
Czech 15 10 5 30 20 15
Macedonian 10 5 0 35 15 15
Polish 380 180 210 480 220 255
Russian 125 65 60 1,725 875 840
Serbian 125 65 55 270 140 130
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 45 20 25
Slovak 10 5 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 365 160 200 2,010 985 1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 90
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 150 70 75 8,110 3,990 4,120
Afrikaans 5 0 5 530 275 250
Danish 5 5 0 10 5 0
Dutch 15 5 10 200 110 95
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 115 60 60 7,290 3,565 3,725
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 0 0 5 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Greek 65 30 35 395 190 205
Indo-Iranian languages 1,115 605 510 14,385 7,560 6,825
Indo-Aryan languages 930 505 420 12,960 6,820 6,140
Bengali 95 50 40 1,915 980 930
Gujarati 40 30 15 1,585 865 720
Hindi 275 145 125 880 490 390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nepali 110 55 50 570 290 275
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 110 60 3,485 1,885 1,605
Sindhi 10 5 5 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 20 140 70 70
Urdu 180 85 95 4,265 2,180 2,080
Iranian languages 180 100 85 1,280 660 615
Kurdish 35 25 20 65 40 30
Pashto 55 30 25 345 185 160
Persian (Farsi) 95 50 40 865 435 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages 2,520 1,245 1,275 2,920 1,480 1,435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 465 205 260 155 80 75
Portuguese 575 255 320 220 100 115
Romanian 120 65 55 315 165 150
Spanish 1,360 720 640 2,220 1,130 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 10 5 5 120 45 75
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 65 35 35 1,180 590 595
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 25 10 10
Mongolian 5 5 5 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 525 250 275 735 350 380
Akan (Twi) 35 15 20 55 30 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 10 0 5
Ewe 10 5 5 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 5 10 10 5 5
Igbo 15 10 5 40 15 20
Lingala 10 10 5 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 40 15 20 85 45 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 60 30 35 35 15 25
Shona 10 5 5 35 25 15
Swahili 135 55 80 200 90 110
Wolof 20 10 10 0 5 0
Yoruba 40 30 15 115 55 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 125 60 65 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 110 55 55 135 65 70
Dinka 65 30 35 65 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 70 35 40
Sign languages 40 25 20 285 175 105
American Sign Language 10 5 5 50 30 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 15 230 150 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,300 1,540 1,760 9,700 4,835 4,865
Chinese languages 3,055 1,395 1,655 8,925 4,450 4,475
Cantonese 2,110 945 1,165 2,400 1,140 1,265
Hakka 30 10 15 5 0 0
Mandarin 510 255 255 5,645 2,865 2,780
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 95 35 55 80 45 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 300 145 160 760 385 380
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 250 140 105 775 380 395
Burmese 20 10 5 115 65 55
Karenic languages 225 125 105 640 310 335
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 80 40 40 190 85 105
Lao 45 25 20 125 60 60
Thai 35 15 15 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60 35 25 195 100 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 50 30 20 170 90 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 60 30 35 240 125 120
Estonian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 5 0 5 15 10 5
Hungarian 55 30 30 215 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 45 25 20
Multiple responses 6,490 3,210 3,275 34,110 16,720 17,395
English and French 275 145 125 1,210 575 635
English and non-official language 5,965 2,925 3,040 32,250 15,810 16,435
French and non-official language 90 45 45 150 85 70
English, French and non-official language 165 95 70 495 250 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 109,515 56,085 53,425 1,083,235 539,100 544,130
None 92,295 47,435 44,860 983,935 490,490 493,450
English 6,325 3,220 3,100 41,920 21,045 20,875
French 1,085 575 510 9,340 4,085 5,255
Non-official language 9,485 4,685 4,800 46,495 22,705 23,785
Aboriginal 540 215 325 13,490 6,445 7,050
Non-Aboriginal 8,950 4,475 4,475 33,005 16,265 16,740
English and French 80 50 30 170 85 85
English and non-official language 135 70 70 860 440 420
French and non-official language 100 50 50 495 245 255
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,845 45,845 43,990 857,270 424,245 433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,030 43,370 41,660 822,620 407,715 414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,175 42,284 27,653 38,299 46,117 31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,040 43,375 41,665 822,745 407,730 415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,404 37,569 26,233 34,570 40,492 29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,935 39,105 34,830 750,515 378,290 372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,948 43,089 26,891 36,883 45,587 29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,650 26,050 31,605 550,165 236,760 313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,451 5,099 7,088 5,340 4,200 5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,080 34,425 28,660 636,955 331,975 304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,244 45,254 30,866 36,612 44,551 30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,735 45,875 43,865 857,300 424,265 433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,020 43,445 41,575 822,545 407,840 414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,240 50,690 35,454 49,409 58,791 40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,040 43,455 41,585 822,655 407,855 414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,990 42,476 31,257 40,933 47,453 34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,990 39,295 34,690 750,475 378,445 372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,932 50,595 34,252 48,491 58,779 38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,420 26,100 31,315 549,500 236,590 312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,706 8,204 9,124 7,734 7,322 8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,055 34,345 28,710 636,950 331,745 305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,592 51,501 36,327 46,853 55,728 37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,740 45,870 43,865 857,295 424,260 433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,665 15,695 11,975 302,780 173,250 129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,688 61,484 49,737 55,368 62,070 48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,704 68,062 53,369 64,855 72,366 54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.6 90.6 80.6 89.5 92.8 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.9 79.7 70.4 73.2 76.8 68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.4 9.4 19.4 10.5 7.2 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,840 45,850 43,995 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without total income 4,810 2,480 2,335 34,645 16,530 18,120
With total income 85,030 43,370 41,660 822,620 407,715 414,905
Percentage with total income 94.6 94.6 94.7 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,965 4,790 6,175 105,780 47,325 58,455
$10,000 to $19,999 14,045 5,785 8,260 118,380 46,195 72,180
$20,000 to $29,999 13,280 5,530 7,750 107,890 42,345 65,545
$30,000 to $39,999 9,750 4,550 5,195 95,605 41,315 54,295
$40,000 to $49,999 8,710 4,465 4,250 89,285 42,260 47,025
$50,000 to $59,999 7,375 4,015 3,355 70,395 36,950 33,450
$60,000 to $69,999 5,730 3,500 2,225 53,855 31,055 22,795
$70,000 to $79,999 4,335 2,885 1,450 41,930 25,290 16,645
$80,000 to $89,999 3,070 2,135 930 34,305 20,750 13,560
$90,000 to $99,999 2,185 1,455 730 26,165 16,100 10,060
$100,000 and over 5,595 4,250 1,350 79,030 58,125 20,905
$100,000 to $149,999 4,380 3,270 1,110 56,160 40,025 16,140
$150,000 and over 1,215 975 235 22,870 18,100 4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,840 45,850 43,990 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without after-tax income 4,800 2,475 2,330 34,520 16,515 18,010
With after-tax income 85,035 43,375 41,665 822,745 407,730 415,015
Percentage with after-tax income 94.7 94.6 94.7 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,130 4,840 6,290 108,310 48,150 60,160
$10,000 to $19,999 14,565 6,030 8,535 123,690 48,420 75,275
$20,000 to $29,999 15,105 6,430 8,680 125,285 50,160 75,125
$30,000 to $39,999 12,000 5,865 6,135 119,460 54,365 65,100
$40,000 to $49,999 10,485 5,670 4,820 103,250 52,900 50,350
$50,000 to $59,999 7,780 4,720 3,060 73,855 42,315 31,540
$60,000 to $69,999 5,155 3,465 1,690 53,925 32,645 21,280
$70,000 to $79,999 3,260 2,210 1,050 38,615 23,385 15,235
$80,000 and over 5,550 4,145 1,405 76,345 55,395 20,950
$80,000 to $89,999 2,200 1,560 645 24,935 16,370 8,560
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 855 310 16,260 11,815 4,445
$100,000 and over 2,180 1,730 450 35,155 27,210 7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,840 45,845 43,995 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without employment income 26,760 11,425 15,335 220,320 92,270 128,055
With employment income 63,080 34,420 28,660 636,950 331,980 304,970
Percentage with employment income 70.2 75.1 65.1 74.3 78.3 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,980 3,280 3,695 82,210 38,805 43,410
$5,000 to $9,999 4,385 1,980 2,405 46,620 20,310 26,310
$10,000 to $19,999 7,775 3,500 4,275 77,480 33,900 43,575
$20,000 to $29,999 6,795 3,145 3,655 68,175 29,285 38,885
$30,000 to $39,999 6,755 3,360 3,395 66,120 29,825 36,295
$40,000 to $49,999 6,720 3,545 3,175 61,800 29,930 31,870
$50,000 to $59,999 6,000 3,305 2,690 51,075 27,565 23,510
$60,000 to $69,999 4,770 2,985 1,785 39,805 23,605 16,195
$70,000 to $79,999 3,670 2,520 1,150 32,265 20,015 12,255
$80,000 and over 9,235 6,795 2,435 111,405 78,745 32,665
$80,000 to $89,999 2,615 1,855 755 28,240 17,220 11,020
$90,000 to $99,999 1,990 1,330 660 21,415 13,645 7,770
$100,000 and over 4,630 3,615 1,015 61,750 47,885 13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 45,145 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,588 ... ... 75,412 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,559 ... ... 65,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 14,340 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,035 ... ... 38,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,886 ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,800 ... ... 311,450 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,738 ... ... 94,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,420 ... ... 81,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 45,165 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,393 ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,641 ... ... 77,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 14,410 ... ... 121,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,141 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,390 ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,755 ... ... 311,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,377 ... ... 111,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,281 ... ... 92,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 45,145 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 840 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 715 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 980 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,885 ... ... 18,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,685 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,885 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,860 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,955 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,860 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,790 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,550 ... ... 31,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,365 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,150 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,710 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,430 ... ... 23,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,480 ... ... 154,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,910 ... ... 48,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,225 ... ... 35,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,375 ... ... 40,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,970 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,145 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 870 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 725 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,000 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,935 ... ... 18,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,860 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,085 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,175 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,290 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,245 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,290 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,295 ... ... 37,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,895 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,345 ... ... 32,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,995 ... ... 28,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,455 ... ... 25,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,685 ... ... 114,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,425 ... ... 47,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,505 ... ... 29,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,750 ... ... 36,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,200 ... ... 299,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,437 ... ... 93,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,803 ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,450 ... ... 122,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,242 ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,711 ... ... 75,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,660 ... ... 124,285 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,218 ... ... 119,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,128 ... ... 101,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,605 ... ... 44,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,737 ... ... 50,749 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,856 ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,115 ... ... 299,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,482 ... ... 111,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,792 ... ... 91,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,465 ... ... 123,045 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,964 ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,813 ... ... 86,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,620 ... ... 124,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,303 ... ... 135,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,054 ... ... 111,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,620 ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,914 ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,888 ... ... 54,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 23,115 13,365 9,750 161,805 82,400 79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,709 38,469 28,774 35,875 40,000 32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,753 34,304 27,068 32,415 35,306 29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 23,135 13,435 9,695 161,560 82,510 79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,884 46,854 37,380 45,756 49,739 41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,574 39,292 32,806 38,229 40,766 35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 108,145 55,260 52,880 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution 59,500 29,365 30,135 506,055 243,040 263,010
In the bottom decile 13,365 6,685 6,680 111,770 55,530 56,245
In the second decile 12,955 6,100 6,850 104,900 46,610 58,285
In the third decile 11,820 5,685 6,130 94,035 44,535 49,500
In the fourth decile 10,790 5,475 5,315 96,045 47,015 49,030
In the fifth decile 10,575 5,415 5,155 99,300 49,350 49,950
In the top half of the distribution 48,645 25,895 22,750 564,505 290,345 274,160
In the sixth decile 10,640 5,480 5,155 104,200 52,705 51,495
In the seventh decile 9,885 5,275 4,615 109,400 55,670 53,725
In the eighth decile 10,170 5,405 4,765 115,215 59,255 55,965
In the ninth decile 9,905 5,305 4,600 121,965 62,875 59,085
In the top decile 8,050 4,435 3,615 113,730 59,840 53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 108,140 55,260 52,885 1,014,605 505,225 509,380
0 to 17 years 21,650 11,165 10,485 230,205 117,925 112,275
0 to 5 years 8,120 4,160 3,965 79,345 40,700 38,645
18 to 64 years 71,405 37,300 34,105 631,280 316,125 315,155
65 years and over 15,090 6,795 8,295 153,120 71,180 81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,265 8,775 9,495 130,220 60,375 69,845
0 to 17 years 6,080 3,100 2,980 41,010 20,960 20,050
0 to 5 years 2,380 1,225 1,155 15,420 7,850 7,575
18 to 64 years 10,195 4,925 5,265 67,080 31,315 35,765
65 years and over 1,995 745 1,250 22,130 8,100 14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.9 18.0 12.8 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 28.1 27.8 28.4 17.8 17.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 29.3 29.4 29.1 19.4 19.3 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) 14.3 13.2 15.4 10.6 9.9 11.3
65 years and over (%) 13.2 11.0 15.1 14.5 11.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 16,455 8,205 8,250 59,440 29,890 29,545
0 to 17 years 4,965 2,525 2,440 17,870 9,140 8,735
0 to 5 years 1,915 980 935 7,005 3,540 3,465
18 to 64 years 10,415 5,275 5,140 38,775 19,470 19,305
65 years and over 1,070 405 665 2,795 1,280 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 15.2 14.8 15.6 5.9 5.9 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 22.9 22.6 23.3 7.8 7.8 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 23.6 23.6 23.6 8.8 8.7 9.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.6 14.1 15.1 6.1 6.2 6.1
65 years and over (%) 7.1 6.0 8.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 108,005 55,140 52,870 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
Official languages 105,100 54,020 51,080 1,062,885 529,920 532,965
English 104,840 53,930 50,915 1,062,275 529,630 532,645
French 7,140 3,545 3,595 51,325 23,600 27,725
Non-official languages 38,330 19,020 19,310 187,450 91,805 95,645
Aboriginal languages 1,165 455 710 38,110 18,390 19,720
Algonquian languages 1,020 385 635 28,270 13,675 14,590
Blackfoot 10 0 10 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 990 375 615 27,065 13,115 13,950
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 40 30 15
Plains Cree 165 60 100 3,665 1,770 1,900
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 470 185 285
Woods Cree 75 35 40 1,260 570 695
Cree, n.o.s. 725 265 460 21,870 10,695 11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 0 30 1,310 620 695
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 40 10 30 1,300 610 690
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 100 45 55 9,120 4,350 4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages 100 45 55 9,105 4,345 4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 80 30 50 9,105 4,350 4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 25 15 10 505 240 260
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 10 510 255 250
Dakota 0 0 0 415 205 210
Stoney 0 0 10 10 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 37,210 18,585 18,620 149,475 73,470 76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 8,940 4,750 4,185 8,595 4,585 4,015
Berber languages 45 20 25 40 35 0
Kabyle 25 10 15 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 30 25 0
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,355 1,105 1,305 620 690
Bilen 35 30 10 85 40 45
Oromo 275 150 130 160 70 90
Somali 2,160 1,185 975 1,090 520 570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,720 3,500 3,225 7,500 4,075 3,425
Amharic 925 470 455 545 255 290
Arabic 5,245 2,775 2,470 5,605 3,165 2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 505 240 265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 100
Harari 95 35 65 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 470 245 230
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 660 320 340 705 350 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 245 120 125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,965 1,375 1,590 3,315 1,685 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) 270 135 135 210 105 105
Vietnamese 2,725 1,245 1,480 3,105 1,580 1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,720 1,630 2,090 29,705 14,065 15,640
Bikol 0 0 0 90 30 55
Cebuano 200 95 105 2,115 945 1,170
Fijian 25 25 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 25 10 20 285 130 150
Ilocano 95 40 55 785 365 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 110 55 60 215 95 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 265 130 135
Pangasinan 0 10 0 45 25 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,460 1,505 1,960 28,655 13,575 15,080
Waray-Waray 15 10 10 35 25 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 65 30 40 300 145 155
Creole languages 415 230 190 495 230 270
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 260 140 115 240 95 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 140 75 60 250 125 120
Dravidian languages 285 150 135 2,190 1,205 980
Kannada 10 10 0 115 65 55
Malayalam 115 55 55 1,170 625 540
Tamil 155 90 65 635 345 290
Telugu 30 10 20 435 270 165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,150 7,090 7,060 81,985 40,685 41,300
Albanian 85 40 45 560 275 285
Armenian 15 10 10 115 65 45
Balto-Slavic languages 4,245 2,025 2,220 20,395 9,470 10,925
Baltic languages 10 0 10 225 120 110
Latvian 0 0 10 135 60 70
Lithuanian 10 0 10 95 60 35
Slavic languages 4,235 2,025 2,210 20,265 9,400 10,860
Belarusan 10 0 0 20 0 15
Bosnian 155 75 75 325 155 165
Bulgarian 45 25 20 75 40 35
Croatian 270 150 120 605 355 250
Czech 80 35 50 300 155 150
Macedonian 15 10 10 65 35 35
Polish 1,055 570 490 2,185 1,040 1,145
Russian 580 310 270 5,275 2,585 2,690
Serbian 230 130 100 790 410 385
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 15 80 30 50
Slovak 50 35 20 125 85 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 10 105 50 50
Ukrainian 2,215 970 1,250 13,090 5,770 7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 345 205 140
Celtic languages 30 20 10 165 105 65
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 55 35 25
Welsh 10 10 0 50 30 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 70 45 20
Germanic languages 1,820 895 925 21,275 10,435 10,840
Afrikaans 30 10 20 1,455 750 705
Danish 55 25 35 320 195 125
Dutch 400 205 195 1,510 720 790
Frisian 10 10 0 25 15 15
German 1,335 650 685 17,390 8,525 8,870
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 40 30
Norwegian 10 10 0 415 180 235
Swedish 25 20 0 230 95 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Yiddish 0 0 0 75 35 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 135 125
Greek 235 100 135 1,470 725 745
Indo-Iranian languages 2,020 1,080 940 27,395 14,650 12,740
Indo-Aryan languages 1,785 940 840 25,355 13,530 11,825
Bengali 200 105 90 3,520 1,895 1,620
Gujarati 100 50 55 3,320 1,760 1,555
Hindi 850 460 390 8,040 4,480 3,560
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 20
Konkani 10 10 10 40 30 15
Marathi 0 0 0 185 120 70
Nepali 110 55 55 835 435 400
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 340 195 145 8,300 4,635 3,665
Sindhi 45 25 15 180 105 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 95 45 45 355 205 150
Urdu 375 205 175 9,455 4,815 4,635
Iranian languages 275 165 110 2,285 1,240 1,040
Kurdish 75 50 25 145 90 60
Pashto 20 20 0 555 315 240
Persian (Farsi) 195 110 80 1,630 870 760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 275 135 140
Italic (Romance) languages 6,045 3,100 2,950 12,660 6,085 6,570
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 1,540 785 750 1,360 670 690
Portuguese 1,245 630 610 885 380 505
Romanian 175 80 95 1,105 525 575
Spanish 3,290 1,710 1,580 9,605 4,635 4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 40 30 10
Japanese 130 60 70 1,205 540 665
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 15 0 15
Georgian 15 0 10 15 0 10
Korean 170 75 95 1,930 850 1,080
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 55 20 30
Mongolian 10 0 10 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages 1,775 970 805 4,125 2,245 1,885
Akan (Twi) 105 55 50 355 185 170
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 25 10 15 20 0 20
Ewe 15 15 0 100 45 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 60 45 15
Ga 10 10 0 45 25 15
Ganda 40 15 25 20 10 10
Igbo 40 25 15 625 325 300
Lingala 140 65 70 140 70 65
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 60 60 280 150 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 155 75 80 125 65 55
Shona 70 35 30 150 90 55
Swahili 580 320 255 950 570 380
Wolof 55 35 20 40 25 15
Yoruba 170 115 55 965 470 495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 560 290 270 815 480 335
Nilo-Saharan languages 295 150 140 300 150 145
Dinka 195 85 110 100 65 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 100 70 35 195 90 105
Sign languages 205 85 120 1,565 585 985
American Sign Language 120 40 75 650 215 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 915 365 545
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,985 2,405 2,580 14,580 7,115 7,470
Chinese languages 4,625 2,210 2,420 13,630 6,625 7,005
Cantonese 3,295 1,535 1,760 4,675 2,245 2,435
Hakka 35 15 25 30 10 20
Mandarin 1,420 670 745 8,995 4,335 4,660
Min Dong 10 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 175 55 120 260 125 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 45 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 415 230 180 1,245 620 630
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 360 200 160 960 495 460
Burmese 85 60 30 315 185 130
Karenic languages 265 130 130 635 310 325
Tibetan 10 10 0 30 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 70 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages 165 60 105 635 245 385
Lao 110 45 65 410 170 240
Thai 65 20 50 275 105 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 95 70 30 640 365 285
Azerbaijani 0 10 10 25 20 10
Turkish 85 60 25 530 310 220
Uyghur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 185 100 85 1,765 850 915
Estonian 10 10 10 20 15 10
Finnish 15 10 10 360 170 190
Hungarian 160 90 70 1,385 670 715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 110 65 45 340 210 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 108,010 55,140 52,865 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 96,505 49,305 47,195 998,035 496,635 501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,455 9,985 9,470 237,720 121,535 116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 77,045 39,325 37,725 760,310 375,105 385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 11,510 5,835 5,675 72,525 36,750 35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 108,010 55,145 52,865 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 77,305 39,440 37,860 945,810 470,790 475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 28,675 14,650 14,025 112,490 55,800 56,690
Before 1981 6,440 3,355 3,085 16,650 8,190 8,465
1981 to 1990 3,785 1,955 1,830 5,545 2,670 2,875
1991 to 2000 4,005 1,980 2,025 9,315 4,645 4,665
2001 to 2010 7,420 3,875 3,545 33,045 16,410 16,635
2001 to 2005 2,915 1,455 1,460 8,670 4,165 4,505
2006 to 2010 4,505 2,425 2,080 24,370 12,245 12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,025 3,485 3,550 47,935 23,880 24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,025 1,045 980 12,255 6,800 5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 28,680 14,650 14,030 112,495 55,795 56,695
Under 5 years 2,695 1,460 1,230 12,060 6,100 5,965
5 to 14 years 4,755 2,690 2,070 21,295 11,015 10,280
15 to 24 years 6,645 3,245 3,405 19,295 8,990 10,305
25 to 44 years 12,140 6,125 6,015 50,945 25,060 25,890
45 years and over 2,435 1,130 1,310 8,895 4,635 4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 28,675 14,650 14,025 112,490 55,800 56,690
Americas 3,170 1,680 1,485 10,765 5,010 5,760
Brazil 65 30 35 185 65 120
Colombia 310 155 155 555 275 280
El Salvador 460 265 200 630 290 340
Guyana 140 65 75 155 75 85
Haiti 170 100 70 65 45 20
Jamaica 340 185 160 815 425 395
Mexico 255 120 135 1,330 665 665
Peru 55 20 30 165 60 100
Trinidad and Tobago 145 85 65 210 105 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 605 315 290 4,845 2,045 2,800
Other places of birth in Americas 615 345 270 1,805 955 845
Europe 6,435 3,285 3,145 23,640 11,900 11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina 210 115 95 455 215 245
Croatia 140 80 65 445 280 165
France 65 30 35 215 90 125
Germany 635 260 380 2,575 1,280 1,295
Greece 75 40 40 605 325 280
Hungary 110 55 55 395 215 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 35 15 845 490 355
Italy 965 515 455 570 305 265
Netherlands 330 200 135 1,220 585 635
Poland 755 395 360 1,395 690 705
Portugal 870 430 435 220 105 120
Romania 130 55 65 695 335 360
Russian Federation 125 80 50 805 345 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 90 45 40 585 305 280
Ukraine 415 190 220 3,280 1,630 1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 955 485 475 7,020 3,520 3,505
Other places of birth in Europe 495 270 225 2,320 1,195 1,125
Africa 6,220 3,410 2,815 10,285 5,360 4,925
Algeria 35 30 10 50 35 15
Egypt 175 110 60 435 230 205
Ethiopia 915 460 455 635 285 355
Kenya 275 170 110 425 225 200
Morocco 145 90 55 180 95 80
Nigeria 335 210 125 1,695 845 855
Somalia 1,240 655 585 635 335 300
South Africa, Republic of 110 60 50 1,775 920 855
Other places of birth in Africa 2,990 1,615 1,370 4,455 2,390 2,065
Asia 12,390 6,065 6,320 67,120 33,175 33,945
Afghanistan 60 30 30 515 230 285
Bangladesh 130 75 55 2,575 1,365 1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,605 695 910 7,485 3,445 4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 335 185 150 765 370 400
India 470 270 200 9,630 5,190 4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 40 20 785 465 325
Iraq 470 265 210 1,175 625 550
Japan 20 0 20 265 65 200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 40 55 1,120 475 645
Lebanon 945 540 405 255 160 90
Pakistan 255 130 125 6,860 3,575 3,280
Philippines 2,985 1,285 1,695 26,860 12,655 14,210
Sri Lanka 125 65 60 440 235 205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 575 325 250 1,155 610 550
Taiwan 70 35 35 180 80 100
Viet Nam 2,415 1,170 1,250 2,615 1,340 1,280
Other places of birth in Asia 1,765 915 850 4,425 2,290 2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 465 205 260 675 350 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,030 3,480 3,545 47,935 23,880 24,055
Americas 665 340 330 2,320 1,090 1,230
Brazil 15 10 15 45 10 35
Colombia 35 20 20 115 55 65
Cuba 20 15 10 35 20 15
Haiti 95 55 40 10 10 0
Jamaica 120 45 70 405 230 180
Mexico 90 45 45 435 215 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 70 60 745 330 420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Americas 155 90 60 490 220 270
Europe 515 250 265 4,855 2,405 2,455
France 0 0 0 50 15 45
Germany 45 15 30 190 105 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 525 315 205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 100 50 50
Romania 0 0 0 95 35 60
Russian Federation 25 10 10 220 85 135
Ukraine 130 55 70 1,320 550 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 105 40 65 855 495 355
Other places of birth in Europe 195 120 75 1,505 755 750
Africa 2,195 1,190 1,010 4,405 2,315 2,085
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 45 15 30 70 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 105 60 45 245 145 100
Côte d'Ivoire 50 20 25 15 15 0
Egypt 65 40 25 160 75 85
Eritrea 250 130 125 305 145 160
Ethiopia 300 155 145 190 110 85
Morocco 45 30 20 90 40 45
Nigeria 195 120 75 1,035 525 520
Somalia 415 210 205 300 170 125
South Africa, Republic of 45 25 15 550 285 265
Tunisia 70 40 35 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Africa 605 340 265 1,360 725 635
Asia 3,545 1,675 1,875 36,205 17,980 18,225
Afghanistan 15 10 10 125 45 85
Bangladesh 75 40 40 1,495 780 720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 220 115 110 3,345 1,595 1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 75 35 40
India 230 130 105 6,150 3,315 2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 330 180 150
Iraq 185 90 100 405 200 205
Israel 15 0 0 95 55 35
Japan 0 0 10 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 15 475 195 280
Lebanon 180 95 85 80 50 30
Nepal 45 15 25 235 145 90
Pakistan 75 35 40 3,460 1,780 1,680
Philippines 1,485 660 825 16,615 7,905 8,715
Saudi Arabia 50 25 30 125 90 30
Sri Lanka 65 20 40 145 85 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 425 245 175 1,105 585 520
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Turkey 0 0 0 80 45 35
United Arab Emirates 30 15 15 85 55 30
Viet Nam 180 65 120 855 415 445
Other places of birth in Asia 220 95 120 815 395 420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 105 35 70 150 90 60
Australia 30 15 15 85 55 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 75 20 55 65 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 108,005 55,140 52,865 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 31,310 15,975 15,330 127,720 64,125 63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,565 11,465 11,100 129,250 62,550 66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 54,140 27,705 26,435 813,580 406,710 406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 22,730 11,550 11,180 96,750 48,140 48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 7,540 3,905 3,625 66,930 34,420 32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,350 2,035 1,320 26,475 17,690 8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,185 1,870 2,310 40,455 16,735 23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 6,855 2,880 3,975 16,835 6,740 10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 8,195 4,670 3,520 12,625 6,810 5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 145 90 55 350 170 185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 108,010 55,140 52,865 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10,865 5,040 5,825 175,020 84,730 90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,495 4,875 5,625 172,810 83,750 89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,215 2,365 2,850 114,570 55,275 59,290
Métis 5,075 2,395 2,680 57,880 28,325 29,550
Inuk (Inuit) 205 115 95 360 145 215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 230 100 130 1,305 605 705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 140 65 75 905 375 530
Non-Aboriginal identity 97,145 50,105 47,040 895,535 448,655 446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 108,010 55,145 52,870 1,070,555 533,385 537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,520 1,970 2,550 110,370 52,930 57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 103,485 53,175 50,310 960,190 480,455 479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 108,010 55,145 52,870 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,900 1,730 2,170 98,315 47,665 50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,765 1,675 2,095 94,565 45,900 48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,700 1,180 1,520 84,015 40,960 43,055
Métis single ancestry 1,030 465 560 10,465 4,905 5,560
Inuit single ancestry 40 30 10 85 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 135 55 75 3,750 1,765 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 50 75 3,640 1,705 1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 70 30 40
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,360 3,545 3,820 79,035 38,120 40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,935 3,355 3,585 72,560 35,130 37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,995 1,995 2,000 36,680 17,715 18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,735 1,265 1,470 35,545 17,265 18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 205 95 110 335 150 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 190 235 6,480 2,990 3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 185 215 6,355 2,930 3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 80 40 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 96,750 49,870 46,880 893,205 447,595 445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 108,010 55,140 52,865 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 33,395 17,200 16,195 115,875 58,810 57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,675 1,395 1,280 29,960 16,065 13,895
Chinese 4,720 2,275 2,445 15,545 7,545 7,995
Black 9,920 5,380 4,540 14,925 7,845 7,085
Filipino 4,090 1,835 2,255 32,340 15,540 16,795
Latin American 2,100 1,160 940 4,195 2,095 2,095
Arab 4,575 2,510 2,070 4,300 2,385 1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 3,230 1,640 1,590 5,745 2,940 2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 325 180 145 2,065 1,100 965
Korean 150 60 90 1,875 795 1,085
Japanese 155 45 110 955 420 530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 425 200 220 1,150 605 545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,040 530 510 2,820 1,460 1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 74,610 37,940 36,670 954,685 474,575 480,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 108,010 55,145 52,865 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
North American Aboriginal origins 11,255 5,270 5,985 177,355 85,790 91,565
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,245 3,420 3,825 130,880 63,405 67,475
Inuit 270 125 150 650 305 345
Métis 4,300 1,975 2,325 56,090 26,860 29,235
Other North American origins 22,570 11,775 10,795 230,620 115,250 115,370
Acadian 180 80 100 485 270 215
American 1,175 590 585 13,455 6,410 7,045
Canadian 21,595 11,270 10,325 220,960 110,550 110,410
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 55 25 30 130 65 60
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Québécois 15 0 10 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 85 35 55
European origins 61,580 31,150 30,435 759,080 375,755 383,325
British Isles origins 31,830 16,250 15,580 427,735 210,345 217,390
Channel Islander 0 10 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 20
English 16,925 8,430 8,495 253,205 123,490 129,715
Irish 13,220 6,710 6,510 155,725 74,480 81,245
Manx 20 10 10 250 120 130
Scottish 14,070 7,055 7,015 193,330 94,500 98,825
Welsh 1,690 765 925 17,790 8,510 9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,760 875 890 16,095 7,900 8,190
French origins 11,215 5,380 5,840 125,810 60,920 64,890
Alsatian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 25 10 15
Corsican 25 15 10 15 0 15
French 11,210 5,375 5,835 125,775 60,910 64,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,605 8,650 8,960 336,715 166,380 170,340
Austrian 960 450 500 17,565 8,670 8,895
Bavarian 10 0 0 50 45 0
Belgian 325 145 180 9,660 4,745 4,915
Dutch 3,900 1,845 2,055 36,230 17,500 18,730
Flemish 35 20 15 805 415 395
Frisian 20 10 10 70 35 35
German 13,355 6,625 6,725 296,385 146,600 149,780
Luxembourger 10 0 10 500 275 225
Swiss 410 225 185 4,710 2,370 2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 35 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,835 2,835 3,000 115,995 56,380 59,615
Danish 945 480 465 11,530 5,605 5,935
Finnish 410 190 215 5,400 2,585 2,815
Icelandic 405 240 170 8,255 4,055 4,205
Norwegian 2,660 1,295 1,365 68,640 33,310 35,335
Swedish 1,760 775 990 32,815 15,630 17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 325 185 145 3,530 1,735 1,790
Eastern European origins 19,630 9,540 10,085 243,055 119,620 123,435
Bulgarian 50 30 20 355 190 160
Byelorussian 45 20 20 290 150 140
Czech 470 215 255 4,960 2,545 2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 165 60 105 2,765 1,270 1,495
Estonian 95 40 55 265 150 115
Hungarian 1,000 520 480 27,885 13,730 14,155
Latvian 65 15 45 535 265 265
Lithuanian 90 55 35 1,045 550 500
Moldovan 15 0 10 345 145 200
Polish 5,405 2,605 2,800 59,950 28,680 31,275
Romanian 875 390 480 12,730 6,215 6,515
Russian 1,780 850 925 39,395 19,620 19,775
Slovak 210 95 110 1,390 750 645
Ukrainian 13,085 6,320 6,765 143,700 70,670 73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 75 20 45 255 115 135
Southern European origins 8,315 4,290 4,020 27,415 13,420 13,995
Albanian 80 35 50 605 310 290
Bosnian 190 75 115 515 260 260
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 420 255 165 2,570 1,295 1,275
Cypriot 10 0 0 45 35 10
Greek 505 280 230 2,880 1,475 1,400
Italian 3,520 1,830 1,695 11,310 5,585 5,725
Kosovar 20 10 10 30 25 10
Macedonian 25 20 10 110 45 65
Maltese 60 35 25 125 65 60
Montenegrin 0 10 0 85 40 40
Portuguese 1,810 950 855 1,885 850 1,035
Serbian 365 190 180 1,300 670 630
Sicilian 10 0 10 100 75 25
Slovenian 175 105 75 640 275 365
Spanish 1,445 665 780 5,670 2,615 3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 175 100 75 1,065 535 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 35 0 30
Other European origins 560 295 265 3,885 2,075 1,805
Basque 0 0 0 50 40 10
Jewish 200 105 95 1,725 905 815
Roma (Gypsy) 25 15 10 165 85 80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 200 95 105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 325 160 155 1,755 965 790
Caribbean origins 1,670 970 700 3,810 2,005 1,805
Antiguan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 15 10 15 10 0
Barbadian 35 25 0 110 45 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 75 35 40 185 125 55
Dominican 55 30 25 115 75 45
Grenadian 15 10 10 60 25 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 215 140 80 110 75 40
Jamaican 815 475 340 2,250 1,200 1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 55 15 40
St. Lucian 25 10 15 45 15 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 255 145 105 415 215 200
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 10 15 30 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 140 80 60 355 135 225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 105 60 45 190 90 100
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,400 1,290 1,110 6,695 3,295 3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 95 45 50 300 150 150
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 0 15 160 60 95
Belizean 10 0 0 55 35 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Brazilian 105 45 60 305 150 155
Chilean 200 115 85 860 450 415
Colombian 415 215 200 705 335 370
Costa Rican 20 0 10 50 15 35
Ecuadorian 40 25 10 105 70 30
Guatemalan 130 70 60 270 135 140
Guyanese 140 75 55 185 110 75
Hispanic 65 40 30 125 75 50
Honduran 35 35 10 95 45 50
Maya 0 0 0 140 75 65
Mexican 495 250 245 2,125 1,060 1,065
Nicaraguan 85 45 40 140 50 90
Panamanian 20 10 10 15 0 10
Paraguayan 10 10 0 40 30 10
Peruvian 50 25 25 295 120 175
Salvadorean 495 280 215 765 350 415
Uruguayan 20 20 0 65 20 40
Venezuelan 20 10 0 55 30 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 95 60 35 320 165 160
African origins 9,795 5,290 4,505 16,170 8,480 7,690
Central and West African origins 1,710 910 800 4,440 2,355 2,090
Akan 0 0 0 115 80 40
Angolan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 0 0 20 15 10
Cameroonian 60 15 40 205 90 110
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 425 195 230 530 290 240
Edo 30 15 15 40 20 15
Ewe 10 10 0 10 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ghanaian 105 65 40 555 320 235
Guinean 30 15 15 25 20 10
Ibo 50 25 30 485 275 215
Ivorian 95 60 40 75 35 45
Liberian 155 80 75 85 25 60
Malian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 365 215 150 1,715 875 835
Peulh 15 0 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 90 60 30 20 15 10
Sierra Leonean 115 65 60 40 25 10
Togolese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 60 30 30 520 270 255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 160 110 50 235 115 125
North African origins 1,540 860 680 2,190 1,210 980
Algerian 50 35 20 70 50 15
Berber 25 10 15 55 45 15
Coptic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Dinka 55 20 35 35 20 15
Egyptian 265 150 115 535 290 245
Libyan 50 30 20 205 115 85
Maure 15 10 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 190 110 80 220 110 115
Sudanese 825 465 365 935 515 420
Tunisian 115 45 70 105 60 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 40 20 20 40 30 10
Southern and East African origins 5,455 2,930 2,525 6,320 3,210 3,110
Afrikaner 10 0 0 60 35 30
Amhara 60 30 25 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 175 95 75 45 30 10
Burundian 130 80 55 300 155 145
Djiboutian 30 20 10 10 10 10
Eritrean 720 375 340 1,130 540 590
Ethiopian 1,220 635 585 675 335 345
Harari 70 30 35 0 0 0
Kenyan 175 105 70 190 95 95
Malagasy 15 10 10 10 0 10
Mauritian 30 20 10 205 90 110
Oromo 115 75 40 140 65 75
Rwandan 230 115 115 80 20 60
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 2,490 1,335 1,150 1,275 635 635
South African 55 30 15 1,295 680 615
Tanzanian 25 25 0 55 35 20
Tigrian 45 25 20 45 30 15
Ugandan 45 25 20 90 40 50
Zambian 20 10 10 190 90 100
Zimbabwean 95 45 50 260 170 90
Zulu 15 0 0 35 30 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 180 105 75 535 300 240
Other African origins 1,360 740 620 3,605 1,940 1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 155 85 65 345 190 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,275 695 575 3,290 1,770 1,525
Asian origins 21,025 10,435 10,590 99,125 49,845 49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 5,270 2,845 2,420 9,415 5,015 4,400
Afghan 80 45 35 780 390 385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 800 435 370 1,175 645 530
Armenian 40 25 15 240 130 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 50 25 25
Georgian 20 10 10 35 20 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 20
Iranian 155 105 55 1,345 740 600
Iraqi 465 235 235 1,290 690 605
Israeli 20 10 10 120 75 50
Jordanian 55 25 35 75 40 30
Kazakh 0 10 0 30 15 15
Kurd 90 70 25 200 110 90
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lebanese 2,395 1,245 1,150 1,360 660 700
Palestinian 440 240 200 120 60 55
Pashtun 15 10 0 175 100 75
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 110 80 30
Syrian 760 400 360 1,365 740 625
Tajik 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tatar 10 0 0 60 25 35
Turk 125 85 40 860 450 405
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 15 50
Yemeni 85 50 30 45 20 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 55 40 15 265 130 130
South Asian origins 2,415 1,300 1,115 29,830 15,955 13,870
Bangladeshi 150 70 80 2,040 1,090 945
Bengali 35 25 10 600 350 250
Bhutanese 10 0 0 210 110 100
East Indian 1,790 975 815 18,695 10,090 8,600
Goan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Gujarati 10 0 0 195 105 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 115 75 40
Nepali 70 40 30 565 320 245
Pakistani 255 120 135 6,255 3,220 3,035
Punjabi 60 35 20 1,425 790 635
Sinhalese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Sri Lankan 110 50 55 515 290 225
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 125 70 55 1,075 545 530
East and Southeast Asian origins 13,375 6,335 7,040 60,010 28,955 31,060
Burmese 100 65 35 465 210 260
Cambodian (Khmer) 340 165 175 305 165 145
Chinese 5,785 2,730 3,055 19,075 9,300 9,780
Filipino 4,270 1,970 2,300 33,630 16,200 17,425
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 95 40 55 220 115 105
Japanese 260 105 160 1,220 530 690
Karen 260 150 110 585 290 290
Korean 165 70 95 2,025 870 1,155
Laotian 120 55 70 705 335 380
Malaysian 70 25 45 160 75 80
Mongolian 25 0 20 205 105 100
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 30 15 15 265 115 155
Thai 65 20 45 420 170 250
Tibetan 0 10 0 50 35 25
Vietnamese 2,820 1,375 1,440 3,690 1,885 1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 65 45 20 95 40 55
Other Asian origins 100 40 60 735 340 390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 95 35 60 735 345 385
Oceania origins 315 160 155 1,430 760 665
Australian 90 55 35 890 505 385
New Zealander 25 0 20 265 140 125
Pacific Islands origins 200 100 100 310 140 170
Fijian 155 90 70 110 60 50
Hawaiian 10 0 0 25 10 10
Maori 35 0 30 45 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 60 25 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 45,170 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Owner 25,335 ... ... 311,470 ... ...
Renter 19,830 ... ... 109,685 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 45,165 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Condominium 5,420 ... ... 41,960 ... ...
Not condominium 39,750 ... ... 390,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 45,170 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 505 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1 bedroom 7,225 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,185 ... ... 97,340 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,555 ... ... 148,060 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,695 ... ... 145,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 45,165 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,570 ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 rooms 7,725 ... ... 67,645 ... ...
6 rooms 6,740 ... ... 64,215 ... ...
7 rooms 5,730 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,400 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 45,170 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 43,870 ... ... 422,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,300 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 45,170 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Suitable 41,600 ... ... 412,220 ... ...
Not suitable 3,570 ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 45,170 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1960 or before 15,250 ... ... 101,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 19,295 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,020 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,340 ... ... 33,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,225 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,210 ... ... 28,610 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,830 ... ... 38,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 45,170 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 41,035 ... ... 395,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,135 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 45,170 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,035 ... ... 261,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,955 ... ... 162,550 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,170 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 45,170 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,685 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,585 ... ... 72,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,800 ... ... 73,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,930 ... ... 77,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,855 ... ... 84,110 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,125 ... ... 56,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,680 ... ... 34,845 ... ...
85 years and over 1,510 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 44,885 ... ... 396,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,665 ... ... 316,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,215 ... ... 80,295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,685 ... ... 70,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,340 ... ... 289,805 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.5 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,126 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,204 ... ... 1,178 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 320,860 ... ... 299,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 335,493 ... ... 318,917 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,835 ... ... 107,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.2 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.3 ... ... 42.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,099 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,143 ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,740 45,870 43,865 857,295 424,265 433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,380 11,345 11,035 177,210 96,680 80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 26,980 13,950 13,025 261,210 133,730 127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,380 20,570 19,805 418,880 193,855 225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,240 7,185 2,050 89,440 64,100 25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,895 1,735 1,160 38,045 21,495 16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,340 5,450 890 51,395 42,605 8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,950 6,470 9,475 146,770 51,240 95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,390 975 1,420 28,195 10,790 17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,800 5,940 6,855 154,480 67,730 86,745
Bachelor's degree 9,230 4,095 5,140 112,760 47,490 65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 835 415 425 7,635 3,400 4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 125 140 4,830 2,580 2,245
Master's degree 2,040 1,040 1,005 24,375 11,095 13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 420 270 150 4,880 3,155 1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,140 31,885 29,255 566,245 282,510 283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,630 6,220 5,410 69,200 42,050 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,505 9,460 8,050 168,035 88,530 79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,005 16,205 15,800 329,005 151,930 177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,795 5,345 1,450 66,955 48,885 18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,990 1,220 765 27,765 16,095 11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,810 4,125 680 39,190 32,785 6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,660 5,215 7,445 115,085 41,085 74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,840 755 1,090 19,380 7,775 11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,705 4,895 5,810 127,585 54,190 73,395
Bachelor's degree 7,725 3,410 4,310 92,905 38,180 54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 620 260 360 5,890 2,525 3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 230 115 120 4,065 1,995 2,070
Master's degree 1,795 900 885 20,975 9,170 11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 200 130 3,750 2,320 1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,740 45,870 43,865 857,295 424,265 433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 49,360 25,300 24,060 438,420 230,405 208,005
Education 2,350 740 1,605 40,995 10,635 30,355
13. Education 2,350 745 1,605 40,990 10,635 30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,325 590 735 8,870 4,150 4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 280 180 105 2,015 1,455 560
50. Visual and performing arts 1,040 410 630 6,850 2,690 4,160
Humanities 1,525 710 815 15,400 6,905 8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 120 50 70 1,030 260 770
23. English language and literature/letters 335 115 220 3,180 990 2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 145 240 3,105 1,185 1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 195 125 70 1,180 695 480
39. Theology and religious vocations 280 170 110 4,700 2,645 2,050
54. History 180 100 70 1,760 1,000 760
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 40 425 120 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,525 1,130 2,395 30,500 10,015 20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 10 75 750 185 565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 165 180 2,060 905 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 760 70 690 6,805 425 6,380
22. Legal professions and studies 645 170 475 5,410 1,930 3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 40 465 155 310
42. Psychology 665 225 440 5,555 1,480 4,075
45. Social sciences 970 475 500 9,455 4,940 4,510
Business, management and public administration 8,025 2,790 5,240 85,800 25,105 60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 240 50 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 680 165 520 8,250 1,710 6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,335 2,620 4,715 77,310 23,350 53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,225 615 610 11,455 5,905 5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 505 230 280 5,675 2,515 3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 270 120 150 1,395 725 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 105 25 80
40. Physical sciences 325 210 120 3,240 2,265 970
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 50 65 1,045 375 670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,445 875 575 11,695 7,040 4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,200 765 440 9,390 6,135 3,250
25. Library science 135 25 105 990 85 905
27. Mathematics and statistics 115 85 30 1,145 700 445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 170 110 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,515 10,510 1,005 93,145 86,660 6,485
04. Architecture and related services 255 145 110 1,520 960 560
14. Engineering 1,580 1,360 220 14,090 11,790 2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,630 255 13,790 12,290 1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,505 3,345 165 24,650 23,840 810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,490 2,375 115 26,325 25,535 790
48. Precision production 1,795 1,645 155 12,765 12,240 525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 645 310 335 16,655 12,040 4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 390 175 220 13,585 9,885 3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 135 120 3,075 2,160 910
Health and related fields 6,130 1,040 5,095 74,750 12,215 62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 135 175 4,340 2,030 2,315
51. Health professions and related programs 5,760 875 4,880 69,090 9,460 59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 30 35 1,315 725 590
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,650 1,260 1,395 29,585 13,165 16,420
12. Personal and culinary services 1,725 555 1,170 18,450 3,845 14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 175 160 20
43. Security and protective services 440 260 180 5,070 3,705 1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving 455 420 40 5,880 5,450 430
Other 0 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,140 31,885 29,260 566,245 282,510 283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,135 15,675 13,460 237,235 130,580 106,660
Education 1,690 475 1,220 28,195 6,885 21,310
13. Education 1,685 470 1,220 28,195 6,885 21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,065 490 575 7,175 3,350 3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 205 130 80 1,550 1,100 450
50. Visual and performing arts 860 360 495 5,630 2,250 3,380
Humanities 1,310 625 690 11,760 5,110 6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 45 65 825 205 620
23. English language and literature/letters 295 110 180 2,470 745 1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 335 125 205 2,515 910 1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 180 115 65 920 540 380
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 140 95 3,345 1,905 1,435
54. History 135 80 55 1,365 725 640
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 20 285 75 205
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,940 945 1,990 25,830 8,205 17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 45 670 165 505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 305 145 165 1,870 800 1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 620 55 560 5,680 350 5,330
22. Legal professions and studies 550 125 425 4,735 1,550 3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 35 370 120 250
42. Psychology 560 195 365 4,335 1,055 3,280
45. Social sciences 805 415 395 8,175 4,160 4,010
Business, management and public administration 6,480 2,280 4,205 69,300 20,470 48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 195 35 165
44. Public administration and social service professions 610 145 470 6,795 1,230 5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,870 2,135 3,735 62,310 19,205 43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 955 455 500 8,985 4,575 4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 405 175 230 4,490 1,995 2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 200 85 120 1,085 530 550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 250 155 95 2,545 1,700 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 40 50 770 320 450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,285 805 480 10,235 6,210 4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,075 710 360 8,590 5,615 2,970
25. Library science 110 20 90 730 60 670
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 70 30 760 430 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 160 105 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,915 8,080 840 72,720 67,225 5,500
04. Architecture and related services 205 110 100 1,215 745 470
14. Engineering 1,315 1,130 185 11,685 9,635 2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,505 1,310 195 11,195 9,865 1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,640 2,505 140 18,905 18,275 630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,890 1,800 95 19,855 19,240 620
48. Precision production 1,360 1,235 125 9,865 9,460 410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 240 285 13,365 9,360 4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 310 125 185 10,720 7,545 3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation 220 120 100 2,645 1,815 835
Health and related fields 4,685 785 3,895 57,985 9,720 48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 110 135 3,520 1,635 1,890
51. Health professions and related programs 4,380 650 3,735 53,345 7,510 45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 35 1,120 580 545
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,145 1,035 1,110 23,415 10,820 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services 1,365 455 910 14,320 3,175 11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 380 225 160 4,055 2,955 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving 380 345 35 4,935 4,590 340
Other 0 10 0 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,735 45,870 43,865 857,300 424,265 433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49,360 25,300 24,060 438,415 230,410 208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,375 20,570 19,805 418,880 193,855 225,025
Location of study inside Canada 33,105 16,840 16,265 366,620 167,715 198,905
Same as province or territory of residence 26,495 13,325 13,165 293,455 130,990 162,465
Different than province or territory of residence 6,610 3,515 3,095 73,165 36,725 36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,270 3,730 3,545 52,260 26,140 26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 600 335 265 7,230 3,670 3,560
Philippines 1,735 670 1,065 13,980 6,230 7,750
India 260 155 105 6,215 3,280 2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 310 195 115 3,250 1,830 1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 280 120 160 2,730 1,295 1,435
France 50 30 20 220 125 95
Other 4,035 2,220 1,815 18,630 9,705 8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,140 31,880 29,260 566,245 282,510 283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,135 15,675 13,460 237,235 130,580 106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 32,005 16,205 15,800 329,010 151,930 177,075
Location of study inside Canada 26,020 13,190 12,830 283,450 129,445 154,005
Same as province or territory of residence 20,615 10,335 10,275 225,420 100,405 125,010
Different than province or territory of residence 5,410 2,855 2,555 58,035 29,035 28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,985 3,015 2,970 45,560 22,490 23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 455 240 210 5,210 2,495 2,715
Philippines 1,585 620 965 13,335 5,950 7,385
India 235 140 100 5,560 2,935 2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 115 65 2,180 1,275 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 255 115 140 2,520 1,180 1,345
France 45 25 15 200 115 85
Other 3,235 1,760 1,470 16,555 8,540 8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,740 45,870 43,865 857,295 424,260 433,035
In the labour force 58,190 32,115 26,080 585,540 311,110 274,430
Employed 51,770 28,230 23,545 544,095 286,330 257,760
Unemployed 6,425 3,885 2,535 41,445 24,775 16,665
Not in the labour force 31,545 13,760 17,790 271,760 113,155 158,605
Participation rate 64.8 70.0 59.5 68.3 73.3 63.4
Employment rate 57.7 61.5 53.7 63.5 67.5 59.5
Unemployment rate 11.0 12.1 9.7 7.1 8.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,735 45,870 43,865 857,295 424,260 433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,150 13,030 17,120 242,835 100,140 142,695
Worked 59,585 32,840 26,750 614,460 324,130 290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,520 16,260 12,255 313,945 180,260 133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,065 16,580 14,490 300,515 143,870 156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.2 41.6 42.6 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 58,195 32,115 26,080 585,535 311,110 274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,425 670 760 10,230 5,205 5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 56,765 31,445 25,320 575,310 305,900 269,405
Employee 52,285 28,435 23,845 490,180 250,460 239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,480 3,010 1,475 85,130 55,440 29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 58,195 32,110 26,080 585,535 311,105 274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,430 670 760 10,225 5,205 5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 56,765 31,445 25,320 575,310 305,905 269,410
0 Management occupations 4,060 2,465 1,595 81,060 54,030 27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,355 2,385 5,965 80,640 20,280 60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,780 2,160 625 28,325 21,685 6,640
3 Health occupations 3,245 590 2,655 41,675 6,510 35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,320 1,860 3,460 64,685 19,715 44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,130 485 650 10,760 4,025 6,735
6 Sales and service occupations 14,830 6,275 8,560 124,090 50,165 73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 14,040 12,885 1,155 99,755 93,540 6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 885 750 135 28,155 22,590 5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,115 1,600 520 16,165 13,370 2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 58,190 32,115 26,080 585,540 311,105 274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,430 670 760 10,225 5,200 5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 56,765 31,445 25,320 575,310 305,905 269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 140 85 60 51,255 36,820 14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,055 940 120 23,070 20,040 3,025
22 Utilities 425 310 115 5,395 3,780 1,610
23 Construction 8,115 7,120 995 49,310 43,460 5,850
31-33 Manufacturing 3,880 2,895 985 26,710 21,000 5,710
41 Wholesale trade 2,160 1,550 610 20,480 15,325 5,155
44-45 Retail trade 6,535 3,050 3,485 63,360 30,185 33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,210 2,530 675 24,755 19,385 5,370
51 Information and cultural industries 805 400 410 10,005 5,055 4,950
52 Finance and insurance 1,400 435 965 20,155 6,495 13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,035 580 460 7,650 4,425 3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,650 1,375 1,280 25,250 12,985 12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 15 15 1,340 680 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,020 1,805 1,215 16,395 9,660 6,735
61 Educational services 2,995 1,010 1,980 45,360 13,670 31,690
62 Health care and social assistance 5,950 1,015 4,940 72,625 11,285 61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,115 580 535 10,545 5,120 5,425
72 Accommodation and food services 4,825 1,930 2,890 37,785 14,295 23,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,140 1,615 1,525 25,680 12,590 13,090
91 Public administration 4,270 2,215 2,060 38,180 19,640 18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 51,770 28,225 23,545 544,095 286,330 257,760
Worked at home 1,950 870 1,080 59,385 34,110 25,275
Worked outside Canada 70 45 35 840 550 295
No fixed workplace address 9,385 7,310 2,075 68,510 54,860 13,650
Worked at usual place 40,360 20,005 20,355 415,355 196,815 218,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 40,360 20,005 20,355 415,355 196,815 218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 35,145 16,375 18,770 288,875 131,440 157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,375 3,000 1,380 89,420 45,175 44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 720 575 145 28,040 15,365 12,675
Commute to a different province or territory 120 55 65 9,015 4,830 4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 49,740 27,315 22,430 483,865 251,675 232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,555 21,105 14,445 402,405 216,695 185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,130 1,300 1,825 27,960 10,265 17,695
Public transit 8,210 3,360 4,855 13,825 5,380 8,445
Walked 1,685 730 960 27,120 11,505 15,615
Bicycle 485 375 105 5,475 3,415 2,065
Other method 675 440 230 7,075 4,410 2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 49,745 27,315 22,430 483,865 251,675 232,190
Less than 15 minutes 9,005 4,260 4,745 212,525 101,290 111,235
15 to 29 minutes 20,870 11,360 9,505 179,160 95,105 84,055
30 to 44 minutes 12,645 7,430 5,215 53,345 30,035 23,310
45 to 59 minutes 3,855 2,215 1,645 17,630 10,285 7,345
60 minutes and over 3,370 2,050 1,320 21,205 14,960 6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 49,745 27,310 22,430 483,865 251,675 232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,055 3,020 1,040 29,630 21,835 7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,645 6,865 3,785 88,420 56,715 31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,520 6,940 6,575 158,875 83,520 75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,425 3,265 4,160 101,065 40,385 60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,445 2,485 2,955 41,740 16,680 25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,655 4,740 3,920 64,140 32,540 31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 61,900 33,910 27,990 633,325 332,450 300,875
Single responses 61,245 33,585 27,660 630,465 331,130 299,335
Official languages 60,490 33,230 27,255 626,545 329,115 297,435
English 60,265 33,120 27,145 624,555 328,520 296,030
French 225 115 110 1,995 590 1,405
Non-official languages 755 350 405 3,920 2,020 1,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,540 775 770
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 915 485 435
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 905 470 430
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 55 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 770 395 375
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 290 340
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 625 285 340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 625 285 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 755 350 400 2,375 1,245 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 95 70 115 100 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 0 15 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 90 60 110 95 10
Amharic 15 0 15 0 0 0
Arabic 130 85 45 75 65 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 65 85 245 135 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 150 65 85 245 135 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 15 20 205 105 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 185 100 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 105 55 45 560 250 305
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 25 10 100 35 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 25 10 95 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 0 65 20 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 165 95 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 50 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 180 75 100
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 160 70 90
Bengali 10 0 10 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 10 0 25 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 30 110 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 40 20 25 105 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 60 35 30
American Sign Language 10 10 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 270 100 170 1,030 560 465
Chinese languages 265 95 170 990 540 450
Cantonese 185 75 115 250 140 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 40 15 25 605 310 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 20 135 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 40 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 10 0 10 25 20 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 655 325 330 2,860 1,315 1,540
English and French 130 70 55 650 235 410
English and non-official language 515 245 270 2,190 1,065 1,125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 20 15 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 61,895 33,910 27,990 633,320 332,445 300,875
None 58,835 32,335 26,495 613,955 323,280 290,670
English 505 235 270 3,515 1,450 2,070
French 720 360 360 3,800 1,675 2,125
Non-official language 1,795 970 830 11,880 5,960 5,925
Aboriginal 45 10 35 4,590 2,095 2,490
Non-Aboriginal 1,750 955 795 7,290 3,860 3,435
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 10
French and non-official language 35 10 25 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 106,700 54,530 52,170 1,055,820 525,975 529,850
Non-movers 87,740 44,835 42,905 905,630 451,665 453,965
Movers 18,960 9,690 9,270 150,195 74,310 75,880
Non-migrants 13,830 7,120 6,715 89,005 43,990 45,015
Migrants 5,130 2,575 2,555 61,185 30,320 30,865
Internal migrants 3,475 1,760 1,710 49,930 24,855 25,075
Intraprovincial migrants 2,015 995 1,020 35,965 17,690 18,275
Interprovincial migrants 1,455 765 690 13,970 7,165 6,805
External migrants 1,660 815 840 11,255 5,465 5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,380 51,895 49,490 998,200 496,505 501,695
Non-movers 54,535 27,665 26,870 602,890 300,715 302,175
Movers 46,850 24,235 22,620 395,310 195,790 199,520
Non-migrants 29,210 15,165 14,055 201,450 99,955 101,495
Migrants 17,635 9,070 8,570 193,860 95,835 98,025
Internal migrants 11,175 5,780 5,390 147,360 72,815 74,540
Intraprovincial migrants 4,720 2,295 2,425 98,780 47,825 50,950
Interprovincial migrants 6,455 3,480 2,965 48,585 24,995 23,590
External migrants 6,460 3,285 3,175 46,500 23,015 23,485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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