Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	395	175	220	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	250	110	140	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	455	255	200	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	25	15	10	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	30	10	15	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	10	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	540	265	280	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	10	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	60	30	35	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	725	485	240	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	455	270	185	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,450	815	635	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	70	25	45	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	145	65	80	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	95	35	60	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	10	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	30	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	155	85	75	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	130	80	50	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	80	40	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	15	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	200	110	90	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	670	340	330	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	35	35	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	25	15	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	305	155	155	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	695	360	330	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	225	105	120	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	100	60	40	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	335	180	155	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	30	20	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	260	145	120	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	430	235	200	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	70	40	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	25	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	15	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,065	555	505	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	230	130	100	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	80	45	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	45	20	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	145	65	85	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	120	70	55	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	940	460	480	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	230	130	105
Georgian	25	10	15	230	130	100
Korean	205	105	105	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	10	5	275	155	120
Ewe	25	15	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	20	15	5	280	145	135
Igbo	55	30	25	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	805	405	400
Shona	120	60	55	1,100	545	555
Swahili	75	45	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	105	55	50	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	35	25	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	765	380	385	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	155	80	75	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	380	180	195	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	5	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	20	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	70	40	35	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	60	30	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	305	160	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	80	50	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,830	995	835	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	10	5	10	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	165	80	85	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	5	0	280	160	115
Oromo	35	15	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	530	350	185	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	325	190	135	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	935	515	420	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	80	45	35	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	30	15	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	90	45	50	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	110	60	50	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	65	30	35	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	470	245	220	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	50	30	20	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	285	145	135	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	55	25	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	10	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	20	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	150	75	75	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	30	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	155	75	75	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	805	425	385	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	320	175	145	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	45	30	20	845	440	405
Nepali	10	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	740	370	365	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	155	85	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	55	30	25	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	70	30	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	70	35	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	550	275	270	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	160	85	70
Georgian	20	10	5	160	85	70
Korean	145	80	70	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	5	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	10	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	350	175	170
Shona	75	35	45	410	190	225
Swahili	40	30	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	10	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	20	15	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	445	225	210	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	70	40	30	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	245	120	120	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	15	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	10	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	245	125	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	20	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,715	885	825	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	75	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	460	210	245	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	105	65	40	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	30	10	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	15	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	65	35	35	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	775	370	405	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	50	35	25	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	15	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	25	20	10	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	595	375	215	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	545	320	225	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	10	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	240	170	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	75	30	45	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	180	90	90	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	165	75	90	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	100	55	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	130	75	55	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	20	15	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	210	115	95	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	240	140	100	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	85	50	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	0	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	75	25	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	255	130	120	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	885	450	435	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	110	50	65	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	385	170	210	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	235	120	120	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	140	90	50	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	650	340	310	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	55	35	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	250	145	110	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,185	665	530	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	110	60	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	70	50	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,360	705	655	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	130	70	55	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	40	25	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	160	95	65	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	200	90	115	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	135	80	60	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,670	830	840	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	90	25	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	20	15	10	230	130	100
Korean	245	120	125	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	30	15	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	55	40	15	610	305	305
Igbo	130	65	60	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	135	65	70	1,810	850	960
Swahili	140	75	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	250	145	100	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	30	25	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	55	15	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	30	10	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	265	150	115	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	675	290	380	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	15	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	25	75	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	115	85	35	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	50	30	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	355	170	180
Uralic languages	125	80	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	0	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	105	80	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	115	50	60	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	65	30	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	85	45	40	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	25	15	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	60	40	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	260	145	120	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	125	45	85	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	65	25	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	25	0	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	50	20	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	255	130	120	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	85	65	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	55	35	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	80	60	25	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	140	55	85	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	30	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	115	65	50	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	90	55	35	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	95	35	55	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	50	25	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	35	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	495	285	210	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	90	30	60	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	105	70	30	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	450	275	175	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	460	315	145	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	115	50	60	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	25	15	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	10	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	470	245	230	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	975	560	420	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	45	20	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	80	35	40	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	480	240	245	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	25	0	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	40	30	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	65	20	45	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	0	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	390	205	185	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	15	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	10	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,025	475	545	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	165	120	45	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	215	85	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	0	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	100	60	40	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	85	50	40	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	25	15	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	565	310	260	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	80	40	45	1,470	755	710
Nepal	25	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	220	125	95	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	15	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	10	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,195	570	625	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,025	510	510	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	285	140	145	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	170	95	75	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	320	180	135	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	415	210	205	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,080	540	540	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	85	50	35	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	10	210	90	115
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,280	595	680	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	510	275	235	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	265	130	140	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	0	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	20	10	685	380	305
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	250	120	125	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	635	325	310	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	315	140	175	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	475	250	225	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,430	760	670	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	125	55	70	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	630	340	295	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	45	25	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	25	40	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	635	335	300	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	105	75	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	10	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	75	35	45	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	110	55	55	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	15	0	160	90	70
Greek	235	160	75	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,685	825	860	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	20	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	15	15	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	335	150	185	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	120	55	60	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	10	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	910	425	495	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	305	160	145	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	35	10	25	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	15	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	20	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	15	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	50	50	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	420	240	180	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	10	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	105	40	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	20	20	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	145	100	45	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	15	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	45	35	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	15	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	215	80	135	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	50	30	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	80	35	45	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	305	140	170	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	85	55	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	35	25	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	155	85	70	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	45	30	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	25	15	10	655	355	295
Liberian	10	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	570	325	245	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	25	15	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	35	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	475	250	220	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	85	35	50	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	140	80	65	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	25	15	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	95	60	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	35	10	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	40	20	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	30	15	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	275	200	75	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	555	310	245	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	70	30	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	20	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	750	450	295	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	170	100	70	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	10	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	80	55	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	830	470	355	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	25	20	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	25	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	140	75	65	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	50	30	20	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	95	50	40	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	205	110	90	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	20	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	95	45	55	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	70	45	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	95	20	75	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	60	35	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	45	20	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	230	130	105	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	30	10	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	60	45	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,560	715	845	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	230	130	100	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	295	140	155	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	15	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	20	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	45	20	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	95	20	70	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	125	50	75	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	295	160	135	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	145	75	65	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	100	70	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	35	10	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	10	15	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,685	650	2,030	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,405	520	880	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	190	110	80	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	415	95	320	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	30	0	30	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,285	515	1,775	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,235	440	795	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	165	90	75	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	390	90	300	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	30	0	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,360	715	650	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	15	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,285	665	620	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	10	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	355	240	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	165	110	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	510	280	225	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	260	55	205	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	310	185	125	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	80	70	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	40	15	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	15	25	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	100	55	50	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	140	50	90	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	290	130	160	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,100	600	500	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	650	325	325	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	810	380	425	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	203,025	99,980	103,045